网络设备SNMP配置常见问题FAQ
华为/H3C设备
Q:交换机配置SNMP支持?
A:
# 进入全局配置模式。
system-view
# 设置系统启用的SNMP版本号
[Quidway] snmp-agent sys-info version all
# 设置团体名和访问权限。
[Quidway] snmp-agent community read public
[Quidway] snmp-agent community write private
# 设置管理员标识、联系方法以及以太网交换机的物理位置。
[Quidway] snmp-agent ...
FAQ
华为/H3C设备
Q:交换机配置SNMP支持?
A:
# 进入全局配置模式。
system-view
# 设置系统启用的SNMP版本号
[Quidway] snmp-agent sys-info version all
# 设置团体名和访问权限。
[Quidway] snmp-agent community read public
[Quidway] snmp-agent community write private
# 设置管理员标识、联系方法以及以太网交换机的物理位置。
[Quidway] snmp-agent sys-info contact master@abc.com
[Quidway] snmp-agent sys-info location Shenzhen,GD
# 允许发送Trap。
[Quidway] snmp-agent trap enable
如果交换机还没有配置VLAN IP,需要做下面的步骤:
# 配置VLAN 接口1 的IP 地址。
system-view
[Switch] interface Vlan-interface 1
[Switch-Vlan-interface1] ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.0
Cisco设备
Catalyst OS
配置SNMP的共同体名:
set snmp community [read-only|read-write|read-write-all] community_string
IOS
全局模式配置SNMP的共同体名:
snmp-server community community_string [ro|rw]
港湾设备
命令格式:config snmp community [readonly|readwrite]
[readonly|readwrite]读确认/读写确认字符串
默认值:字符串值readonly:public;
readwrite:private
使用指导community字符串为远程网络管理员配置交换机提供了一种用户确认机制。在交换机上有两种Community字符串:读确认字符串(readonly)允许对交换机进行只读访问;读写确认字符串(readwrite)提供了对交换机读写操作的权限。
配置实例Harbour(config)# config snmp community readonly harbour
service snmp enable
相关命令
show snmp community-string
Extreme设备
configure snmp community
命令格式:
configure snmp community [readonly | readwrite] {encrypted}
命令描述:
Configures the value of the default SNMP read or read/write community string.
readonly Specifies read-only access to the system.
readwrite Specifies read and write access to the system.
encrypted Specifies encryption, for use only by the switch when uploading or
downloading a configuration. Should not be used through the CLI.
alphanumeric string Specifies an SNMP community string name.
默认值:
The default read-only community string is public. The default read/write community string is private.
举例:以下命令是设置一个读写权限的共同体名extreme
configure snmp community readwrite extreme
用来替代第一种命令
命令格式:
configure snmp add community [readonly | readwrite] {encrypted}
命令描述:
Adds an SNMP read or read/write community string.readonly Specifies read-only access to the system.
readwrite Specifies read and write access to the system.
encrypted Specifies encryption, for use only by the switch when uploading or
downloading a configuration. alphanumeric string Specifies an SNMP community string name. See “Usage Guidelines” for more
information.
默认值:
The default read-only community string is public. The default read/write community string is private.
用法:
Community strings provide a simple method of authentication between a switch and a remote network
manager. Read community strings provide read-only access to the switch. The default read-only
community string is public. Read-write community strings provide read and write access to the switch.
The default read/write community string is private.
To change the value of the default read/write and read-only community strings, use the configure
snmp community command.
举例:以下命令是设置一个读写权限的共同体名extreme
configure snmp add community readwrite extreme
北电设备
北电passport 86系列snmp配置
1、版本是3.5.0.0系列的及以下版本
确认版本命令show bootconfig info
snmp配置命令:config/sys/set/snmp/community ro fjep_8606
2、版本是3.7.0.0系列的
snmp配置命令:config/snmp-v3/com munity/name first fjep_8606
passport 6400
Provision one or more Vr Snmp Community ( Com) components.
add Vr/ Snmp Community/
Set the community string, used to authenticate SNMP messages
from SNMPv1 management entities. The default value is public.
set Vr/ Snmp Com/ communityString
where:
is the string used to authenticate SNMP
messages.
Specify the set of MIB subtrees accessible by this community.This
must be set to a specific view index, see step 6, substep a.
set Vr/ Snmp Com/ viewIndex
Specify Vr Snmp Com accessMode ( acMode) attribute for this
community. The default is readOnly.
set Vr/ Snmp Com/ accessMode
where:
indicates the level of access for each
object in the view.
passport 8006
sys set snmp community ro public
sys set snmp community l2 private
sys set snmp community l3 private
sys set snmp community rw private
sys set snmp trap-recv10.1.1.1 v2cpublic
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