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蒲公英的功效与作用及食用方法

2017-10-23 14页 doc 41KB 8阅读

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蒲公英的功效与作用及食用方法蒲公英的功效与作用及食用方法 蒲公英属菊科多年生草本植物。头状花序,种子上有白色冠毛结成的绒球,花开后随风飘到新的地方孕育新生命。蒲公英植物体中含有蒲公英醇、蒲公英素、胆碱、有机酸、菊糖等多种健康营养成分,有利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆等功效。蒲公英同时含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、微量元素及维生素等,有丰富的营养价值,可生吃、炒食、做汤,是药食兼用的植物。 蒲公英的功效与作用——功效: 1、清热解毒 可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病。 2、消痈散结 治疗热毒壅结于肌肉所致的痈肿疮毒,高...
蒲公英的功效与作用及食用方法
蒲公英的功效与作用及食用 蒲公英属菊科多年生草本植物。头状花序,种子上有白色冠毛结成的绒球,花开后随风飘到新的地方孕育新生命。蒲公英植物体中含有蒲公英醇、蒲公英素、胆碱、有机酸、菊糖等多种健康营养成分,有利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆等功效。蒲公英同时含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、微量元素及维生素等,有丰富的营养价值,可生吃、炒食、做汤,是药食兼用的植物。 蒲公英的功效与作用——功效: 1、清热解毒 可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病。 2、消痈散结 治疗热毒壅结于肌肉所致的痈肿疮毒,高热不退。对乳痈有良效,能解毒散结通乳,可内服或外敷,常配金银花等同用。另外还可配大黄、丹皮治疗肠痈。 蒲公英的功效与作用——作用: 1、 抗菌:50%鲜草汁用平板挖沟法,对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌有抑制作用;50%全草煎剂用平板挖沟法,对金黄色葡萄球菌和绿脓杆菌有抑制作用。 2、抗真菌:水浸液用试管稀释法,1:4对奥杜盎小孢子菌许兰黄癣菌,红色毛癣菌等有抑制作用。 3、抗肿瘤:蒲公英热水提取物30,40mg/kg腹腔注射,对小鼠艾氏腹水癌皮下接种后11,20天给药有抑瘤作用,对接种后的1,10天给药无效,其抗肿瘤作用类似香菇多糖,是通过免疫机制实现的。 另外,本品还有抗胃溃疡、利胆、保肝等作用。 蒲公英的功效与作用——用途: 1,清热解毒,消肿散结:主治热毒疮痈。 a.实火热毒上攻,目赤咽肿,口舌生疮。 b.热毒疮疡,乳痈肿痛,疔毒内攻。 c.肺痈咳 吐脓血,肠痈腹痛发热。 2,利湿:可治热淋涩痛,及湿热发黄。 蒲公英主治:治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、胃炎,肝炎,胆囊炎,尿路感染。 现代药理研究发现,蒲公英对金黄色葡萄球耐药菌株、溶血性链球菌有较强的杀菌作用,对肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎球菌、各种杆菌及卡他球菌均有一定的杀菌作用。在剂型应用上现已制成注射剂、片剂、糖浆剂等不同剂型。临床上广泛用于治疗急性乳腺炎、结膜炎、淋巴结炎、扁桃体炎、支气管炎、上呼吸道感染,还可治胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎及泌尿系感染等各种感染性疾病。此外,蒲公英也在美容上得到了较为广泛的应用。不论是干性皮肤、油性皮肤、老化皮肤,还是雀斑、色素斑、皮肤炎、粉刺,以及痤疮、须疮、白发、脱发等,蒲公英都能帮你消除“美中不足”,摆脱烦恼,使你“白璧无瑕”,容光焕发。 蒲公英的食用方法 蒲公英是一种营养丰富的保健野菜,主要食用部分为叶、花、花茎、根。其嫩叶、未开花的花蕾、根状茎均可食用。挖其嫩幼苗,开水烫后,冷水漂洗,炒食、凉拌、做汤。风味尤佳。 一、炒食或蒸煮食 coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring, apart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring-reaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, 将蒲公英的嫩叶或花茎洗净后即可炒食或煮食。既可素炒,也可加肉、鸡蛋、海鲜炒,勾上淀粉,味道就更佳了。 蒲公英炒肉丝 主料:猪肉100克、蒲公英鲜叶或花茎250克。制作:将蒲公英鲜叶或花茎去杂洗净,沥水,切段。猪肉洗净切丝。油锅烧热,下肉丝煸炒,加入芡汁炒至肉熟时,投入蒲公英鲜叶或花茎炒至入味,出锅装盘即成。功效:蒲公英具有清热解毒、利尿散结的功效。猪肉具有滋阴润阳,补中益气的功效。 二、生食与凉拌 将蒲公英鲜嫩茎叶洗净、沥干蘸酱,略有苦味,味道鲜美清香且爽口。或将洗净的蒲公英用沸水烫1,2分钟,沥出,用冷水冲一下。佐以辣椒油、盐、香油、醋、蒜泥等,也可根据自己口味拌成风味各异的小菜。 蒜茸蒲公英 主料:蒲公英500克,蒜茸适量。制作:将蒲公英去杂洗净,入沸水锅焯一下,捞出放入凉水中洗净,挤干水分,切碎放盘内,撒上蒜茸、麻油、精盐、味精,拌均即成。功效:食用脆爽细嫩,回味略苦,有助于增强人体免疫功能,提高抗病防病能力。适用于急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬(淋巴结核)、疔疮肿毒、急性结膜炎等病症。 蒲公英临床应用: 1.用于烧伤合并感染:以鲜蒲公英捣烂,加入少许75%酒精调敷患处。(《中西医结合杂志》1987;(5):301) 2.治疗胃痛:蒲公英20,30g,丹参25,30g,白芍15,30g,甘草10,30g,日1剂水煎服,1个月为1疗程。(《上海中医药杂志》1984(2):33) 3.治 蒲公英 疗急性胆道感染:蒲公英30g,柴胡10g,郁金12g,川楝6g,刺针草30g。水煎服。(《新编常用中草药手册》第33页) 4.治疗腮腺炎:以鲜蒲公英30g捣碎,加入1个鸡蛋清中搅匀,加冰糖适量,捣成糊状,外敷患处。日换药1次。(《中药现代临床应用手册》1993;12) 1.急性热病、上呼吸道感染、扁桃体炎等:蒲公英、大青叶、板蓝根、金银花各12g,水煎服。 2.乳腺炎、阑尾炎、疮疖疗肿:蒲公英、金银花、连翘各15g,山甲、当归、赤芍各10g,水煎服,或单用其鲜品捣烂局部外敷。 3.目赤红肿:蒲公英30g,黄芩10g,水煎,熏洗患眼。 nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The co he actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt,fter tscrew holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt aling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupreaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well -hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring good rresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearingbolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the co untingtions to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Moal provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connecapart from the speci coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring,2be checked: taking leave,ould manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections sh es its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirementschangtightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually g bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetricaluplin 4.尿路感染:蒲公英30g,萆解、生蒲黄、木通、车前子各10g,水煎服。 蒲公英是一味经常使用的中药,其药用代价早已载入各类医。它全草入药,含蒲公英甾醇、蒲公英赛醇、蒲公英苦素、咖啡酸、胆碱、菊糖等成份。性平味甘微苦。可清热解毒,消肿散结。有明显的催乳沾染冲动,医治乳腺炎非常有用。不管煎汁口服,仍是捣泥内服,皆有用验。别的,蒲公英另有利尿、缓泻、退黄疸、利胆、助消化,增食欲,医治胃及十二指肠溃疡,还可防治癌、胃癌、食管癌及各类肿癌等成果。 1. 伤风感冒:蒲公英;30克,防风、荆芥各10克,大青叶15克,水煎服。 2. 各类炎症:薄公英60克,金银花30克,水煎取汁,加粳米100克煮粥,日服2次,连服3-5日。 3.慢性胃炎:蒲公英30克,猪肚1个,洗净加水炖烂,分两次食用。 4.上消化道出血:蒲公英、地榆等份,烘干。 5.黄胆型肝炎:蒲公英、茵陈、白糖各50克,大枣10枚,共煮粥食,日蚀1-2次。 6.肺脓肿:蒲公英60克、桔梗10克,鱼腥草20克,白糖适当,水煎服。 7.痔疮出血:蒲公英、地榆各30克,焙干研末,用生姜、大枣汤送服,每次6克。 8.气管炎:干蒲公英60克、鱼腥草40克,焙干研成细末,用蜂蜜水送服,日服3次,每次6克。 9.便秘:鲜蒲公英60克,水煎取50-100毫升,加白糖或蜂蜜适当,日服1剂,连服3-5日。 10.小便淋涩:蒲公英、玉米须各60克,水煎浓汁,加白糖调服。 11.急性乳腺炎:鲜蒲公英60克,水剪服,迟早各服1次,同时将蒲公英捣烂敷患处,蒲公英、忍冬藤各30克,加水及适当黄酒,煎浓汁,日服1剂,分2次服用。 12.跌打毁伤:鲜蒲公英适当,洗净捣烂,敷患处。 13.目赤肿痛:鲜蒲公英60-120克,水煎服。 14.油彩皮炎:蒲公英、马齿苋各30克,水煎取汁,冷敷患处。 15.腮腺炎:蒲公英30-60克,水煎服功捣烂内服。 or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the couplinoose 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too l irements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater thanl requn location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. Generath hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installatioboring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance wireaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well -the rotor, boringmove nd pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed a r, note flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammepling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt holapart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the cou coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring,3Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, g bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools.oupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the c 三、煮汤熬粥 为了减少蒲公英苦味,食用时可将其洗净后在开水或盐水中煮5,8分钟,然后泡在水中数小时,将苦味浸出冲洗干净,再煮汤或熬粥。 蒲公英绿豆汤 主料:蒲公英100克、绿豆50克。制作:将蒲公英去杂洗净,放汤锅内,加入适量水煎煮,煎好后取滤液,弃去渣,将滤液再放入汤锅内,加入绿豆,煮至熟烂,加入白糖拌匀即成。功效:此汤由蒲公英与绿豆相配而成,具有清热解毒、利尿消肿的功效。 蒲公英的功效与作用需要先从蒲公英的药用价值说起,蒲公英有被称作黄花苗。是一种多年早本性天然植物,蒲公英功效与作用在药用价值上尤其能体现出来,其不但可以治疗白发,还有保护皮肤,防治脸上起红疹,色素,雀斑等作用。可见蒲公英的作用非同小可。无论你是老化皮肤,或是干油性皮肤,无论是脱发、痤疮、皮肤炎等,蒲公英都能帮助你解决他们,消灭他们。另外,杀菌也是蒲公英的一大功效。它对金黄色葡萄球耐药菌株有着很强杀菌作用。在临床上也广泛的被使用于各种呼吸道疾病和肠胃炎中。 蒲公英还有一大功效就在于,它是纯天然的帮助消化药物。蒲公英含有多种微量元素,以及矿物质。不但能够调整心率,还能防治肝硬化,增加人体体抗力,以及起到肝和胆的保护作用。在美国,许多专家们也同样证实了蒲公英的这一功效与作用。下面就来给大家介绍详细介绍一下吧! 蒲公英的功效与作用有哪些? 1.清热解毒可用于热毒证,尤善清肝热,治疗肝热目赤肿痛,以及多种感染、化脓性疾病。 2.消痈散结治疗热毒壅结于肌肉所致的痈肿疮毒,高热不退。对乳痈有良效,能解毒散结通乳,可内服或外敷,常配金银花等同用。另外还可配大黄、丹皮治疗肠痈。 3,用于上呼吸道感染,眼结膜炎,流行性腮腺炎,,乳痈肿痛,胃炎,痢疾,肝炎,胆襄炎,急性阑尾炎,泌尿系感染,盆腔炎,痈疖疔疮, 咽炎,治急性乳腺炎,淋巴腺炎,瘰疠,疔毒疮肿,急性结膜炎,感冒发热,急性扁桃体炎,急性支气管炎、尿路感染。 通过学习,我们对蒲公英的功效与作用都有所了解了吗。值得注意是,坏了的蒲公英是不宜再食用的,容易引起过敏,皮痒等不良反应。只要坚持的食用,你会发现,白发变黑发其实就是这么简单哦! 食用蒲公英讲究方法 春暖花开的日子,很多人喜欢出去踏青。不难发现,草地上有很多的蒲公英,现在就来推荐一些蒲公英的食用方法。再出去的时候不妨也采来一些,既增加了出外踏青的乐趣,还在饮食中做到了保健养生。 蒲公英,为菊科属多年生草本植物,药食兼用,可生吃、炒食、做汤、炝拌等,不仅味道鲜美,而且营养丰富。中医认为,蒲公英性味苦、甘、寒,入肝、胃经,有清热解毒、消痈散结、利湿退黄、通淋止痛之功。 食用蒲公英,最好选择在初春的四五月间,在开花之前采下,那时清火、消炎、抗癌的功效最佳。 生吃 将蒲公英鲜嫩茎叶洗净、沥干蘸酱,略有苦味,味鲜美清香且爽口。 凉拌 洗净的蒲公英用沸水焯1分钟,沥水,再用冷开水冲一下。佐以辣椒油、味精、盐、香油、醋、蒜泥等,也可根据自己口味拌成风味各异的小菜。 做馅 将蒲公英嫩茎叶洗净水焯后,稍攥、剁碎,加作料调成馅(也可加肉)包饺子或包子。 manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools. Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections sh es its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the coupling bolts shall comply with the technical requirementschangtightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the coupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually g bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too loose or too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetricaluplinnut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater than 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The co he actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. General requirements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt,fter tscrew holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installation location cannot be changed, so according to bolt aling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance with hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupreaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well -hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can move the rotor, boring good rresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed and pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearingbolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammer, not too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the co untingtions to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Moal provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the coupling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connecapart from the speci coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring,4be checked: taking leave,ould 煮汤熬粥 为了减少蒲公英苦味,食用时可将其洗净后在开水或盐水中煮5~8分钟,然后泡在水中数小时,将苦味浸出冲洗干净,再煮汤或熬粥。 蒲公英茶 干燥蒲公英75克,水1000毫升,将蒲公英洗净,放入锅中,加水淹过蒲公英,大火煮沸后盖上锅盖,小火熬煮1小时,滤除叶渣,待凉后即可饮用。 蒲公英粥 蒲公英30克,粳米100克,煮成粥,可清热解毒、消肿散结。 蒲公英茵陈红枣汤 蒲公英50克,茵陈50克,大枣10枚,白糖50克,制成汤,可治疗急性黄疸型肝炎。 蒲公英桔梗汤 蒲公英60克,桔梗10克,白糖少许,一起煎成汤,对痈疽有一定疗效。 蒲公英玉米汤 蒲公英60克,玉米蕊60克,加水浓缩煎服或代茶饮,用于治疗热淋、小便短赤。 蒲公英炒肉丝 猪肉100克,蒲公英鲜叶或花茎250克。将蒲公英鲜叶或花茎去杂洗净,沥水,切段。猪肉洗净切丝。油锅烧热,下肉丝煸炒,加入芡汁炒至肉熟时,投入蒲公英鲜叶或花茎炒至入味,出锅装盘即成。蒲公英具有清热解毒、利尿散结的功效。猪肉具有滋阴润阳、补中益气的功效。 蒲公英食疗价值不凡,但要注意,阳虚外寒、脾胃虚弱者忌用,且用量不宜过大,过大易致缓泻。 蒲公英的食用方法 蒲公英可生吃、炒食、做汤、炝拌、风味独特。生吃:将蒲公英鲜嫩茎叶洗净,沥干蘸酱 ,略有苦味,味鲜美清香且爽口。凉拌:洗净的蒲公英用沸水焯1分钟,沥出,用冷水冲一下。佐以辣椒油、味精、盐、香油、醋、蒜泥等,也可根据自己口味拌成风味各异的小莱。 做馅:将蒲公英嫩茎叶洗净水焯后,稍攥、剁碎,加佐料调成馅(也可加肉)包饺子或包子。 蒲公英的食疗: ?蒲公英粥:蒲公英30克,粳米100克,煮成粥,可清热解毒,消肿散结; ?蒲公英茵陈红枣汤:蒲公英50克,茵陈50克,大枣10枚,白糖50克,制成汤,是治疗急性黄疸型肝炎的上等辅疗药物; ?蒲公英桔梗汤:蒲公英60克,桔梗10克,白糖少许,一起煎成汤,对痈有一定疗效; ?蒲公英玉米汤:蒲公英60克,玉米蕊60克,加水浓缩煎服或代茶饮,用于治疗热淋,小便短赤。 irements for coupling two symmetrical diameter bolt, nut and lock washer's total weight difference should not be greater thanl requn location cannot be changed, so according to bolt after the actual weight difference of nut and lock washer to match. Generath hinge holes corresponding to the diameter of the screw holes one by one after processing, processing back bolt installatioboring, hinge bolt hole flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Due to the coupling bolts in accordance wireaming hole in turn. Coupling bolts must be tight coupling is symmetrical diameter, in boring, reaming, two bolts out. Well -the rotor, boringmove nd pairings is close to the diameter of bolt bearing good hinge holes, dressed with a good two coupling bolts before you can too loose or too tight, packed the bolts with the corresponding seal screw hole should be marked. 6.4.5.4.2 coupling reamed a r, note flange with coupling of vertical, not oblique. Mounting bolts should be added lubricants, typing gently with a small hammepling Centre, such as irrigation, to cylinder connections to flood the condenser pipes and so on. Well boring, hinge bolt holapart from the special provisions in factory, does not allow any work that may affect the cou coupling Centre shall be checked, the second poured concrete strength of more than 70%. In the process of reaming or boring,5Three wheel rotor swing test coupling connections should be checked: taking leave, g bolts shall comply with the technical requirements manufacturers drawings, with a dynamometric wrench or log tension tools.oupling flutter and before connecting the circle gradually changes its value should be less than 0.02mm. Tightening torque of the cor too tight. Bolt Assembly is finished, symmetrical tightening all bolts to 30%, 50%, 70%, 100% force, and check the couplinoose 10 g and knocks stamped mark. (See Figure 18) The coupling bolts apply lubricant, and then gently with copper home, not too l
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