副词的比较级和最高级资料

副词的比较级和最高级资料 副词的比较级和最高级 考试要求: 副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级;某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高 better,best等);副词的同级比较(as/ so ... as...的用法)及副词在句中的位置。 级(well, 1.副词的分类 1)时间副词: ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等 2)地点副词: straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等 3)方式副词: safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等 4)程度副词: very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等 5)频度副词:never, sometimes, usually, often, always等 6)疑问副词:when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how often，how far 等 7)关系副词:whom，where，why等 2.副词的用法 1)修饰动词作状语 He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。 2)修饰形容词作状语 You have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手表。 3)作表语，位于系动词后 How long will she be away? 她要离开多久, 4)作定语 The people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平。 1 3.副词的位置 1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 I get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时, It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 You mustn't always help me. 你不必一直帮助我。 4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。 When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么, 6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。 Never have I felt so excited! 4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则 规则变化: 1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如: hard,harder,hardest 2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如:wide,wider,widest 3) 以辅音字母，y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。 例如:early,earlier,earliest 4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。 例如:slowly,more slowly,most slowly carefully,more carefully,most carefully 不规则变化: 2 well,better,best much,more,most little,less,least far,farther,farthest badly,worse,worst 5.副词的比较级的其他用法 1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so，原级，as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。 例如:He doesn’t study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。 The wind blew more and more strongly. 风吹得越来越猛了。 far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰, 表示程度。 2) 比较级前面可以用much， We will come back a little later. 我们会稍迟一点回来。 3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。 其结构可以是:比较级，and，比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more，比较级结构。 例如: He works harder and harder. 他工作的越来越努力。 Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。 4) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the，比较级……，the，比较级……”的结构。 例如:The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。 5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或者else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。 例如: The girl sings better than any other girl in her class. 那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。 如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。 例如: The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class. 我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。 真题 3 1. —Please drive ______ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】 —OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really —Have you ever been to Disneyland? 【2012 山东济南】 2. —No, ______. I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】 A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly 4. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. 【2012 贵州安顺】 A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______. 【2012 湖北黄石】 A. yet B. already C. never D. almost 6. —How is Susan? —Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her. 【2012江苏南京】 A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 7. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news — not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】 A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply 8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _______. 【2012 辽宁大连】 A. clearly B. regularly C. easily D. carefully 1. C。考查副词辨析。nearly“几乎”;early“早的”;slowly“慢地”;really“真正地”。 4 句意“当经过学校时，请开慢一点。”故选C。 2. C。考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直，总是”;sometimes“有时”;never“从不”;often“经常”。 句意“——你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗,——不，从没去过。我希望明年去那里”。故选C。 3. D。考查副词辨析。句意为“麦克后背伤得很严重，没有帮助几乎不能从床上起来”。 4. B。lonely意为“孤独的”，alone意为“单独的”。根据句意应该选B。 5. B。由句意“我的父母亲已经看过两次了”，可知是表示肯定的，所以选“already”。 6. A。hardly意为“几乎不”，根据句意“她住在国外，所以我几乎不曾见过她”。 7. C。句意为“关于这个坏消息不要和任何人说，尤其是不要和我妈妈说”。especially意为“尤其”。 8. C。句意为“笔记本电脑又小又轻以便容易携带”，easily意为“容易地”。 I.单项选择。 1. —How often do the students play sports? —_________. A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago 2. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ______ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best D. good 3. — How often do you exercise? 【2012湖北荆州】 — ______ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost 4. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel. 5 A. high B. higher C. slow D. slower 5. — Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________? — Sorry! I thought you would follow me. A. slowly B. politely C. seriously D. clearly 6. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually 7. Jane didn’t do _______ in the exam, but her exam results are _______ than it was last year. A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse 8. Which animal do you like _______, a cat or a dog? A. very much B. best C. better D. well 9. My brother likes watching TV very much. He stays in front of the TV for___two hours every day. A. less than B. more than C. little than D. much than 10. The boy doesn’t speak ______his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than 11. — How ______will the boss be back? 【2012湖北省荆州市】 — In these days. A. far B. soon C. long D. often 12. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China 6 will______change. 【2012山东?东营市】 A. ever B. never C. still D. hardly 13. I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I ____ go to MacDonald. 【2012山东日照】 A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often 14. — Why are you driving so____. Tony? I'm feeling sick. 【2012浙江丽水】 — Sorry, but the train is leaving in 20 minutes. We have to hurry. A. often B. fast C. hard D. slowly 15. The fire last night destroyed many buildings.______, no one was killed. 【2012浙江嘉兴】 A. Actually B. Simply C. Luckily D. Immediately II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. ________(Fortunate), there was no money in it. 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 3. He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick). 4. She is _______ (good) than Li Ping at swimming. 5. A lot Chinese people are _______ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA. 6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night. 7. Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away. 8. It’s snowing hard. You must drive ________(careful). 9. The earth we live on is _______ (big) than the moon. 10. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ________ (large) island in China. 7 I.单项选择。 1. A。考查疑问副词短语的答语。上文用how often(多久一次)提问，下文需是表频度的答语。故选A。 twice a day意为“每天两次”。 2. A。 as……as是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，well是副词，修饰play。 故选A。 3. A。hardly ever意为“不曾”，句意为“因为我忙于工作，不曾锻炼”。 4. A。本题考查副词的原级用法，句式是as high as意为“和……一样高”。 5. A。本题考查副词的比较级，a little修饰副词比较级，强调程度。 由答语“Sorry! I thought you would follow me”可知选择A。 6. D。 本题考查副词的频率，由句意“我通常骑车去学校，今天起晚了打车去学校”可知选usually。 7. C。本题考查形容词和副词的用法，第一个空用副词well修饰动词do，构成短语do well in表示在某方面 做得好;第二个空用形容词的比较级表示和去年成绩的比较，用better。 8. C。本题考查副词的比较级的用法，从句子的a cat or a dog可以理解是两者比较，所以用副词的比较级。 9. B。本题考查短语more than的用法，它的意思是超过，相当于over。less than意思为“不足、不到”。 10. A。本题考查句式not as…as…，表示“和……不一样”。中间只能接形容词或副词原级， 本句修饰speak，只能用副词well，所以选A。 11. B。how soon意为“多久”，用在将来时态中，常用“in+一段时间”回答。 12. B。句意为“无论发生什么事，黄岩岛属于中国的事实是从不会改变的”。never意为“从不”。 13. A。seldom意为“不常，很少”，根据句意“我认为快餐对我们健康不好，所以我不常去”。 14. B。由句意可知“托尼开车太快，我感觉不舒服”，所以用fast。 8 15. C。句意为“昨晚大火破毁了许多建筑物，幸运得是没人遇难”。lucklily意为“幸运地”。 II. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3. quickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest 9