CET6大学英语6级-作文-改错-完型

CET6大学英语6级-作文-改错-完型 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 CET6-大学英语六级作文考试 第一部分 大学英语六级考试短文写作 四项基本技能:听、说、读、写 传统上:听和说、读和写 现在新的视角:听和读(input)、说和写(output) 第二部分 综合改错模拟练习 第三部分 完型填空 一、六级英语作文评分标准 120个词(10句话):每一段写3-4句话，写3个自然段 出方式:命题作文、看图画或图作文，根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章概要或大意， 给出关键词作文等。 二、六级英语作文题型 <一>命题作文(命题加提纲作文) (一)正反阐述题 00-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是 ?????? 2. 也有人持不同的意见，?????? 3. 我的看法和打算 99-6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 2. 3. 的看法。 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 98-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有些人认为某些数学会带来好运。 2. 我认为数学和运气无关，... Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? 97-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should abase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为… 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为… 3. 我的看法 My View on Job-Hopping 96-1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6? You should write at least 120 words and you should abase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试(简称CET-6) 2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由 Why I Take the College English Test Band 6? 95-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 topic Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么? 2. 有人认为放鞭炮是坏事， 为什么? 3. 我的看法。 (Suggested key words: firecrackers 鞭炮 set off/let off 放鞭炮) Remember to write your composition neatly. 93-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese): 有些人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何? 写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。 Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly. (二)阐释原因、描述危害题 00-1 Directions: WT For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance my College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。 2. 那种途径适合我(说明理由) How I Finance My College Education 99-1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。 3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。 Don’t Hesitate to Say “No” 97-12 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害 2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品 01-1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用 2. 取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是„ (三)永恒话题 97-1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 为什么说“欲速则不达”。 2. 试举例说明。 Practice makes perfect. 94-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the title:The career I pursue. You should write your composition in no less than 120 words on the LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting. My ideal job 95-1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 现在有些不良的商业广告 2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性 3. 我对这些广告的态度 92-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answers to the following questions written in Chinese: 1. 新世纪科技发展的前景如何? 2. 新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处? 3. 新的科学技术会带来什么问题? 4. 你怎样对待新世纪的挑战? Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century 90-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly. 四种可能解决住房问题的方案: 1. 多造高层建筑 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 2. 向地下发展 3. 建造卫星城市 4. 疏散城市人口 How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities? 90-1 OUTLINE: 问题:城市交通拥挤 解决方案:(solution): 1. 建造(lay down)更多道路 优点: (1) 降低街道拥挤程度 (2) 加速车流(flow of traffic) 缺点:占地过多 2. 开辟(open up)更多公共汽车线路 优点:减少自行车与小汽车 缺点:对部分人可能造成不方便 结论:两者结合 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic (四)写一封信 01-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese. 1. 表示欢迎 2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项 A Letter to a Schoolmate June 23, 2001 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Dear Xiao Wang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ying <二>图表作文 96-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base pour composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese): 1. 以附图2为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率 (infant mortality) 的变化情况. 2. 说明引起变化的各种原因. 92-1 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of filmgoers and TV watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese): 1. 电影观众越来越少 2. 电视观众越来越多，因为… 3. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影，因为… Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 错误:使用“开始”选项卡将 标题 1 应用于要在此处显示的文字。 8 / 37 handwriting. 91-6 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition write a composition based on the graph below. Outline: 1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph; 2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3. Your predictions of what will happen this year. 加一个图表 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible. 六级图表作文要求:挖掘图表后面的内涵 看图画作文:写社会问题 (一)、作文评分原则 2. CET作文采用总体评分(Global Scoring)，阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言的错误数目扣分。 第一段要推敲 第二段看有没有主题句，第一句就写主题句 第三段总结 看作文就是看两点:第一看组织结构，第二看语言表达 检查五个方面的语言错误: 1、检查三个一致问题:主谓一致，时态一致，单复数一致 2、检查拼写错误 强烈反对做内容的修改(明显的跑题内容才重要) 格式有2种: (1)每一段缩进去4个字母，每一段之间不空行(传统格式) (2)每一段顶格写，每一短之间空一行(流行格式) 11分„„切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 14分„„切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 5.字数不足应酌情扣分 累计字数CET6 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 <69 扣分 1 2 3 5 7 9 注:2.只写一段者:0-4分;只写两段者:0-9分(按规定三段的作文)规定三段的作文;提供三点提纲的作文 建议:无论提纲是几点，都要写到三段或四段 作文分15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 得分率100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7 经原国家教委批准，四、六级考试已从1997年6月份起采用“作文最低分”制计 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 算成绩，其中足见国家对提高大学英语写作能力的重视程度。按规定，考生作文若 为0分，无论其总分是否高于60分，均作不及格处理;若其作文高于0分，低于6 分，报导成绩时，需从总分中减去6分，再加上实得作文分。也就是说，要从总分 中减去实得作文分与6分之间的差额部分。 2000年6月Range-finder(8分、14分、5分、2分) 文章的主体段一定要写得更充实 交替用词think/agree/argue/claim/point out/suggest/regard/emphasize It is well known/Measures must be taken/Something has to be done Reading Selectively or extensively? When it comes to +动名词 lead us astray走上歧路 In my opinion(view)/from my point of view By doing so Today's society is not what it used to be. 优点(共同点) 1.思路清楚，段落结构清晰(呈板块状分布，跟提纲整齐划一) 2.文章里面都有闪光点 三、六机英语作文范文 1-9:正反阐述题 10:永恒话题 11-18:社会热点问题、热门话题 19-20:图表作文 8、Should Firecrackers Be banned? Some people think that setting off firecrackers is a good thing.They say that it is an ancient Chinese custom which should be preserved.They also claim that firecrackers make festivals and holiday occasions more colorful and entertaining for both adults and children. On the other hand,there are many people who say that firecrackers should be banned.They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property,and for injuries and burns suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders.They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources. My own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting off firecrackers,while at the same time making them harmless.We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places.In addition,we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days. be responsible for/lead to/result in/bring about 9、Do "Lucky Numbers"Really Bring Good Luck? There are people who believe that some numbers bring good luck,while others bring bad luck.For instance,in China the number eight is thought to be lucky.Turning our attention to the West,we find that the number seven is considered lucky,but the number13 is avoided like the plague. In spite of all these claims,most people would agree that there is little evidence that numbers have any influence on our lives.In fact,they say,the reverse seems to be the case.For one thing,we LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 might expect calculators to break down every time they note the number 13,and for another,although every week has seven days we know that not every week is lucky for us. Weighing权衡 the pros支持 and cons反对 of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter point of view.It is obvious that there is no scientific basis for the belief that there is a connection between luck and numbers.All in all,it seems to me to be superstition. 连环套 all in all/in a word/in short/in summary/in conclusion/in general/to sum up 观点加例证 1、(一边倒)people learn more outside the classroom I believe that we get more knowledge outside the classroom than we do inside.A classroom can give us only limited kinds of information.If we look at the beginning of civilization,for example,we will note that people back then did not have formal classrooms,yet many of them were well informed.There were no classrooms to teach the first men how to plant or how to build huts.The great early poets of the first and second centuries didn't learn their poems in a classroom,nor did the women find out how to sew their clothes there. Let me use another approach to support my opinion.Suppose there were two children,the first limited to getting his knowledge entirely from the classroom,the second one able to get information from any source.Which would learn more?Most likely the second one because he would learn from his environment,from his parents,from the books he read,from TV,and from private study. Both history and common sense suggest,therefore,that the greatest source of useful,practical knowledge comes from outside the school.What we get in a classroom is only a small part of that total,but of a specialized and abstract nature. 2、Scientific Discovery-Curse or blessing New scientific discovery nearly always brings to mankind a blessing.Take electricity for example.Since its discovery,it has ushered in an era of countless inventions in close connection with it.Nowadays people can read and write by means of lights instead of candles.Fire is another example of discoveries which made human beings survive in ancient times and generates electricity in modern times.Again,minerals such as oil or coal discovered by man have long been used as fuel to develop industry and agriculture.(好) Yet sometimes scientific discoveries may prove a curse upon the human race.As we know everything has two sides.Electricity can shock one to death if used carelessly.Smoke from factories and gases from cars are terrible pollutants.Radium used in nuclear power plants can lead to a nuclear war.(不好) The misuse of scientific discoveries must be prevented.Since chemical elements or substances were discovered,some have been made use of for purposes of war.Such weapons as atomic bombs or poisonous gases have proved to be destructive to mankind.Therefore,it is the whole LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 world's duty to prevent them which menace the human race.(如何避免不好) 3、(一边倒)benefits of sports and games Sports and games do a lot of good to our health.They can make us strong,prevent us from getting too fat,and keep us healthy.Especially they can be of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day,for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercising the body. What's more,they make our life richer and more colorful."All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy",just as the saying goes.So persons of all ages enjoy watching and taking part in various kinds of sports-track and field,skating,swimming,volleyball,basketball,football,etc. Sports and games are also very useful in character-training.They demand not only physical skill and strength but also courage,enthusiasm,discipline and usually teamwork.For boys and girls,what is learned in the playground often has a deep effect on their character.If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field,he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit. 4、Preferable work Some people prefer to work with people.Work with people usually makes one feel interesting and efficient.At the same time,it can give people power and competition and provides rivalry which can be a very effective motive in improving one's ability.In addition,people can get better ideas be way of consultation and conference 接触with other people.(A好) On the other hand, other people like jobs which mainly involve with objects or machine.They probably think that working with objects or machine will provide more peace and quiet.Under such peaceful conditions,one can do more practical work,improve one's skill and make technical renovations.(B好) Of these two ways of working,I prefer working with people.First of all,I like working with people because of companionship.Second,although there are competition and rivalry,we can learn something from other people even if we don't like them.(择其一) 5、(一边倒)part-time job for college students There are some controversies on part-time jobs for college students.People who are against it hold that the sole purpose of higher education is for the students to acquire knowledge.If they are engaged in part-time job they will be invariably distracted from their studies and as a result they can not fulfil the requirements mapped out by the State Education Commission.The writer,however,thinks that there are several advantages for college students involved in part-time jobs.(作者发表对的观点) Firstly,part-time jobs provide opportunities for students to contact society so as to know the LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 situation of the talent market.For instance,if a student works as a part-time governess,he or she will know what kind of professionals are urgently needed by the market and this will help him to choose a future job.Secondly,there are some financial gains from part-time jobs.Since the reform was carried out institutions of higher education have started to collect tuition fees from students.Doubtless to say this means another financial burden on parents.And part-time jobs can serve as a partial solution to this problem.Last but not least,part-time job can cultivate students' sense of independence. To sum up,part-time jobs can do a lot more good than bad to students as long as they can make best use of their time and raise the efficiency of their study. There are much disagreement over... The advantages overweigh the disadvantages 6、Exams:Good or Bad Some students complain that they have too many exams.They seem to be always engaged in preparing for all kinds of quizzes or tests without any time to do something that really interests them.They suggest that exams be abolished.However,all schools have exams towards the end of a semester or after a session.There are some reasons for doing that. First,knowledge needs rehearsal to be memorized.Secondly,exams can act as a kind of evaluation as to how much students can understand what is taught in class and how well they can put the knowledge into practice.Thirdly,good exams can develop intelligence. So examinations at school are necessary and helpful.Students can strengthen their knowledge and at the same time develop their intelligence. 7、Cars Wherever on lives-in the city or in the country,there are some good reasons for owning a car.First,cars have become an important part of life in many countries.The car provides the most convenient form of transportation.With a car,a person can get around freely,without spending a lot of time.Second,a car is a comfortable way to travel,especially in the winter time.A driver stays arm and dry even in the cold,rainy weather.Finally,a driver is usually safe in his car when he is out at night.(A好) There are ,on the other hand,many good reasons against owning a car.For one thing,it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for drivers,and the price of fuel continues to go up each year.In addition,it costs a great deal to maintain,repair and insure a car.For another,owning a car can also cause worry and stress.It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic.It often happens that a driver can be held up on his way because of a traffic jam.What is worse,cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities,which pollutes the environment seriously.(B好) LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 In spite of all the above-mentioned,I still favour owning a car.The reason is that the car gives a person the freedom to schedule his own time.Though we are confronted with a problem of energy crisis,I am sure that the real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that uses cheap,efficient fuel and does not contaminate the air.(择其一) 第二部分 综合改错模拟练习 Directions:In each passage there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each numbered line.You may have to add a word,cross out a word,or change a word.Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.If you cross out a word,put a slash(/)in the blank. Example: Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods错误～未找到引用源。 ?. 1.time/times/period Many of the arguments having错误～未找到引用源。? used for the study of literature as 2.______\_______ a school subject are valid for ? study of television. 3. ______the______ 三、六级英语作文范文 1、社会现象，热门话题 2、图表作文 3、永恒话题 四、六级作文单项练习 Practice with topic sentences The topic sentence states the topic and a controlling idea concerning that topic.Look at the following example. People give many reasons for owning a car. The topic of the sentence is "owning a car."The controlling idea is" reasons."All the supporting ideas in the paragraph should be "reasons for owning a car." The following phrases or ones similar to these can be used in your topic sentence to express the controlling idea: LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 the reasons for ……的理由 the causes of(the effects of) ……的原因、起因 the steps for(the procedure for) 步骤、程序 the advantages of(the disadvantages of) ……的优势(劣势) the ways to(the methods of) 做……的方法、途径 the different sections(parts, kinds, types) of 不同的部分(种类、类型) the characteristic(traits, qualities) of 特征、特点 the problems of 问题 the precautions of 预防措施 the changes to 变化 Exercise W2 Baseball is a popular sport in the United States.There are two teams of nine players each.Players on one team take turns batting,and the other team tries to put the batters out.The batter hits the ball and then tries to run around the bases and get"home"safely.The other team tries to put the batter out by catching the ball before it hits the ground,throwing the ball to the base before the batter gets there or by tagging the batter with the ball.The batter can stop at any one of the three bases if it is impossible to make it "home." The topic sentence in the paragraph is weak because it tells us that"baseball is a popular sport,"but the rest of the paragraph tells us how baseball is played.A stronger topic sentence would tell us,the readers that the paragraph is going to describe how baseball is played.Here is a strong sentence. Baseball,a popular game in the United States,is played in the following way.Now the reader knows that the paragraph will describe how baseball is played instead of where it is played or who plays it,or why it is popular. Read the following paragraphs.The topic sentences are underlined.If the topic sentence is weak,rewrite it in the space provided. 1.Even though the procedures followed to enroll in an American university vary according to each university,some steps are the same.First,you should contact the registration office of the university you want to attend to get the necessary forms and information concerning that particular university's entrance requirements.Then you must follow the steps outlined in their response。You will probably have to send copies of your high school diploma,get letters of recommendation,and write an essay on why you want to study there.You may have to achieve a certain score on the TOEFL test and have your scores forwarded to the university.Finally,you will have to contact the American embassy to start the procedures to obtain a student visa. 2.I like to go to the beach whenever I have the opportunity.I start the day by enjoying a refreshing swim.Then I walk along the beach and collect shells.Later you'll find me relaxing in the warm sunshine and making sand castles.Then I sleep for a while before I open the basket of food and drinks that I always pack to take. Whenever I have the opportunity to go to the beach,I always follow the same routine. 3.Many students cannot afford a car.The city bus service usually passes the university,so those students can get to class on the bus.Many universities have a special shuttle bus that is provided for LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 student transportation.Some students like to ride to class on bicycles.This is good exercise.Also,it is easier to find a space to leave a bicycle than to find a parking space for a car on a crowded university campus.Those students who live close to campus or on campus can enjoy a leisurely walk to their classes. 4.The write pages of an American telephone book give the phone numbers of residences.The blue pages contain the numbers of government offices,and the yellow pages have advertisements and business numbers.There are maps as well as indexes at the back of the book.The telephone books of larger cities may provide separate books for different sections of the city,while those of small towns may have room to include the numbers from several towns all in one book. There are different sections/parts of telephone books. American telephone books are divided into several sections. 5.First,the fast-food restaurant is good for people who must have a quick bite because of a busy schedule.Second,the food is inexpensive yet tasty.A person can eat an enjoyable meal out and stay within a limited budget.Finally,the food is usually consistent.For example,a cheeseburger from a well-known fast-food restaurant looks and tastes about the same no matter where in the world it is purchased.Consequently,buyers know exactly what they are getting. The fast-food restaurant has become popular for various reasons. 91-1 1. 别人请帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”。 2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”。 3. 该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。 观点加例证，例证一定要高度浓缩，不要展开 提纲变成主题句的技巧: 1.如果是疑问句，要变成陈述句(主题句一定是陈述句) 2.如果是短语，要变成句子 Don't Hesitate to Say No As a general rule, people like to help others, but there are occasions when you should say no to requests for favors. For instance, it is better to refuse when a child pesters纠缠 you for sweet food and drinks or for too many toys. Another example is when a relative asks you to use yours influence to get him or her a bank loan or work promotion. However, we cannot ignore the fact that many people are reluctant to say no. They feel that if they turn down a request from a relative or friend, they will cause ill-feeling within the family or become unpopular with their acquaintances. A notable case in point is when the boss asks them to do something which they feel is unreasonable. It is important to keep in mind that not saying no when you should say no can sometimes have harmful consequences. If children are giver everything they ask for, not only may their health be damaged, but they may grow up selfish and spoilt. Again, in the long run it is kinder to re fuse to lend money to a person who has a gambling or alcoholism problem. 97-12 1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。 2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 第一段，提出问题 第二段，分析问题 第三段，解决问题 写社会问题(现象)，第二段写危害要写两个层面: 1、对国家/政府/社会的危害 2、对普通百姓的危害 My View on Fake Commodities Like most people, I welcomed the advent 到来of the market economy. Nevertheless, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the market economy, have come problems. In my opinion, the biggest problem is the large number of fake and shoddy伪劣 goods, which are found all over the country and do great harm to society. Fake and shoddy goods are harmful on two levels. Some people think that the quickest way to make profits is by selling poor-quality commodities, and this undermines削弱 the nation's economy; at the same time, some fake and shoddy goods are bad for people's health. This makes consumers distrust the sellers, and the free market in general. In view of the seriousness of this problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out to ban the manufacture and circulation 生产和流通of fake and shoddy goods. At the same time, consumers should be educated to identify sub-standard commodities. With proper laws and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before fake and shoddy goods become things of the past. Rules and regulations Limit/punish/prevent/stop Promote/encourage (三)永恒话题 97-1 1( 为什么“欲速则不达”, 2( 举例说明。 Haste Makes Waste By "Haste makes waste" is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning any task. Take English study for example. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed in writing good compositions. In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember, Rome was not built in a day. No pains no gains. Practice makes perfect. LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 No sweet without sweat. 总结(三种写法): 一、完全把握提纲;三点提纲变成主题句 二、写社会现象往往缺少引言段(描述现象) 三、写成语、格言这样的文章一般缺少总结段 完全按提纲写，无论如何打不开思路/面对两点提纲写不动/不知该加什么 P13(第13篇)，P17(第16篇) 第一段:写现象 第二段:写原因 第三段:写建议 13.Brain Drain Brain drain is a delicate problem棘手的问题i with which our country is confronted.In the last ten years or so,a lot of scientists and technicians have swarmed into developed countries for further studies or research work,let alone 更不要说numerous promising students.And there are no indications that they will be back home before long.Our country has paid the expenses of training them but lost them.How did that come about? It is self-evident that their delay of coming back is due to those favorable working and living conditions which are essential to research work.Sophisticated equipment makes it easier for one to gain academic achievements.Our competent scientists abroad are offered higher rewards and greater opportunities which contribute to their success in career. It seems that it isn't impossible to solve the problem and attract the scientists and the like back home so long as great importance is attached to the intellectual's deserving treatment and effective measures are taken to provide them with excellent pay and agreeable conditions. To be confronted with He is in delicate health. Not to mention Beijing is a sophisticated city. No/little great importance is attached to 16.Fire Accidents in big cities In recent years there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities of our country.Almost every day we see fire engines rushing through streets.Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people. What are the causes of fire accidents?Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations.Others are due to the poor quality of home electrical appliances.By the way,some people don't know how to use them properly.Besides,there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention on profits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precautions. In my opinion,in order to prevent fires we should first of all foster people's sense of fire prevention.The second thing we have to do is to increase the number of professional fire fighters,to whom regular training courses should be offered.Finally,we are to improve the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings.In this way,a reliable fire prevention system will be formed. Be responsible for/result in/lead to LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Exercise W5 Checking paragraphs for supporting ideas Read these paragraphs and cross out the one idea that doesn't support the topic sentence. 1.Working at a part-time job while studying at a university has many advantages.If students can get a job in their knowledge to use immediately.The extra money they can earn will be useful for meeting tuition fees and enjoying university activities.Also,they will have the personal satisfaction of having contributed to their own education.Students who need extra money can hold down a full-time temporary job during their summer vacation. 2.Hobbies are important for many reasons.First, a hobby can be educational.For example,if the hobby is stamp collecting,the person can learn about the countries of the world and even some of their history.Second,engaging in the hobby can lead to meeting other people with the same interests.A person can also meet other people by going to parties.Third,a person's free time is being used in a positive way.The person has no time to be bored or get into mischief while engaged in the hobby.Finally,some hobbies can lead to a future job.A person who enjoys a hobby related job is more satisfied with life. 3.There are several features of spoken English that make it difficult for me to understand.First,many words are not pronounced as they are spelled,so when I learn new words through reading,I sometimes don't understand them when they are spoken.Second,native speakers contract words and phrases."What are you doing?"becomes"Whacha doin'?"In my opinion,people should write clearly.Third,native speakers have a wide range of accents.A British accent is very different from a Texas one.Fourth,there are lots of idioms and slang expressions.These expressions also differ depending on the area a speaker is from.Finally,there are sounds that don't exist in my language but do exist in English and vice versa.These sounds are difficult for me to distinguish. 00-1 1. 上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决 2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由) How I Finance My College Education In recent years tuition and fees for high education keep increasing rapidly. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. There are many ways to support your college education financially. First, your parents may be able to provide all the money you need. Second, you can do a part-time job to get enough money. Third, bank loans especially set up For college students are also available. As far as I'm concerned, bank loan is my favourite choice. For one thing, my parents do not have enough money to afford me. For another, you will find yourself too tired to study after doing a part-time job. In addition, I'm sure that I will have a good chance of getting a nice job after graduation, when I'll be able to repay the loan. Therefore, I prefer the bank loan. 92-1 不要罗列数据 第一段写图表的总的感觉 第二段写出现现象的原因 第三段有三种写法: LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 一、如果图表反映的是坏现象，建议采取什么措施 二、如果图表反映的是好现象，展望未来 三、如果图表反映的是非好非坏现象，发表自己的议论 Car Accidents Declining in Walton City According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 68%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 66.6%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City. There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful, second, more people are using bicycles for transportation, and third, in the later part of the year good weather make the roads safer to drive on. This year, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased. Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving. So, I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future. 91-6 Film Is Giving Way to TV (A) The latest statistics show that the number of people attending cinemas is getting steadily smaller. At the same time, the number of television viewers is growing at almost the same rate. Experts say that these two trends are connected in three ways. First, over the past few decades television sets have appeared in almost every home. Second, films very quickly become available on video, and can be shown on the TV screen. Third, it is becoming more expensive to make films, and so the prices of cinema seats are rising. However, this does not mean the death of the movie industry. There will always be people who prefer to go out to see a film. This is because no matter how good a TV film or video is, it can never be as a film shown on the "big screen." 96-6 Health Gains in Developing Countries The developing countries have made great strides in the health conditions of their populations. The above graphs show that between 1960 and 1990 life expectancy in these countries increased from about 40 to almost 60. At the same time infant mortality declined from roughly 200 deaths for every 1,000 births to around 100. There are two main reasons for this improvement. The first is that the economics of those LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 countries have developed rapidly in recent decades. And consequently (as a result), there is more money available for health care. The second is that the governments of developing countries are paying more attention to education in hygiene. If this trend continues, developing countries will soon approach the developed countries in terms of health care. People will live longer and healthier lives. The result of this will be happier and more productive populations. 第二部分 综合改错模拟练习 每篇文章20左右，难度适中，其中有10行标有数字，说明这10行有错误，不可能有标点 符号和拼写错误，全是语言方面的错误 四大错误类型: 一、语法错误(6种) 1、平行结构错误(考搭配关系) 两种考法: (1)前面出现的词，后面紧跟着的需要期待的词不见了 (2)词在前面出现以后，后面紧跟着的需要期待的词被换掉了 不能满足平行 One of these is informative,interesting and (is \)easy to read. 教授的工资比秘书高 A professor's salary is higher than a secretary('s). Defining a problem is easier than to providing a solution. 2.连接词、关系词的错误 Candles will later be replaced by lights,that(which)could burn longer and brighter. It would be interesting to discover how many young people go to universities without any idea of that(what)they are going to do afterwards. Do(vt.):do it/that What(=the thing that):既可以充当连接词又同时充当名词成分 What he said=the thing that he said Of(prep.) LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 In that:表示原因，A is different from B in that A is bigger. Except that:除了什么以外 3、分词错误:现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)，表示主动和被动的变化exciting(球赛)/excited(观众的情绪) Excite:使某人兴奋 The book is interesting./I am interested in the book. 主动(事物)-〉ing，被动(人)-〉ed Tom is disappointing. 不能一概而论，要看具体的语境 A satisfied(satisfing/satisfactory)job Police records show a surprise(surprising)link between changes in the seasons and crime patterns. 4、代词错误 In most places,the jungle top is so thick that this(it) is impossible to see the stars or the sun. The modern lighthouse also identifies it (itself)in a code known to all shipping. 5、形容词、副词错误 Complete(completely)different 6、谓语错误:主谓一致、时态、语态 Business today,whether it is running a little gas station or a bigger factory,take(takes)good management. In some parts,all the trees have (have been)cut down. 二、词汇错误(2种) 1.搭配 (1)介词搭配较多 Different from,be responsible for,be dependent on,be independent of,be similar to,be hard on (2)动宾搭配 Make contribution to,do harm to,take pride in 2.用词错误(考识能力) considerable:相当大(或多)的，considerate:体谅别人的，考虑周到的 A large amount(number)of magazines A large amount of money 三、逻辑错误:句子的肯定与否定搞混 When we speak of human need,we mean something which is unnecessary(necessary)to life,something we can live with. 四、多词、少词的错误: 经常被漏掉的有介词、冠词和形式宾语 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 经常多出来的词:动词后面多介词或副词 When two Americans meet for (the)first time,it is normal for them to call each other by their given names immediately. In fact,until recently sea water has almost been considered to be useless and (of)no value to man. After my graduation from your university,I will return (back /)to China. Return=come back Reduce=cut down Passage1 读一段改一段 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties.Many people just cannot agree what they mean.We asked a lady,who replied that she thought you could tell 鉴别，识别a well-mannered person (on )the way they occupied the 1 by space around them-for example,when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly (unaware) of2 aware others.Such people never bump into other people. By the way+从句:以什么尺度(标准) By the way:随便说一句 However,a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior (as) good manners.3than Instead,this other person told us a story,(it )he 4which said was quite well known,about an American who had been invited to an Arab meal (at) one of the countries 5 in of the Middle East.The American (hasn't) been 6 hadn't told very much about the kind of food he might expect.If he had known about (American) food,he 7 Arab might have behaved better. more...than...与其说„„不如说„„ “，”后不能出现it Go to a film Go to a concert Go to a meeting Go to a class Go to a party At/in:时间/空间概念 at:小的，局部的 in:大的范围 Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked,to him,very much( as) a napkin(餐 巾)8 like .Picking it up,he put it into his collar,so that it (falls )across his shirt.His Arab host,who had been 9 fell watching,said (of )nothing,but immediately copied10 / the action of his guest. And that,said this second person,was a fine example of good manners. Such...as... Passage2 Until the very latest moment of his existence,man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed.Now he (had) the capability to leave that planet1has and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only (directly).Men have explored2indirectly parts of the moon,put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land (into) another3 on planet and explore it.Can we be (too )bold as to suggest4 so that we may be able to colonize other (planet)5 planets/another within the not-too-distant LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 future?Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem:ship the excess people off to the moon.But we must keep in (head) the billions of dollars we might6mind spend in carrying out the project.To maintain the earth's population at its present level,we would have to blast off into space 7,500people every hour of every day of the year. Too...to... So/such..as to... So/such..that... colony殖民地 colonize殖民化 Modernize使现代化 industrialize使工业化 computerize使电脑化 Head:头 Mind:思想 Brain:大脑 Use your head动脑筋 Why are we spending so (little) money on space 7. much exploration? (Consider) the great need for improving 8. Considering many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resources that (they) are poured into the space exploration ef- 9. 去掉 forts. But perhaps we should look at both sides of the coin before (arriving) hasty conclusions. 10. arriving at/reaching Passage1 Most people work to earn a living and they produce goods and services. Goods are either agricultural ( like maize ) or manufactured ( like cars). Services are such things( like )education, 1.__as_______ medicine, and commerce. (These) people provide 2.__Some________ goods; some provide services. Other people provide both goods (or )services. For example, in the same 3.___and_______ garage a man may buy a car or some service which helps him maintain his car. The work people do is called( as )economic 4.______/____ activity. All economic activities taken together make up the economic system of a town, a city, a country, or the world. Such() economic system is the sum-total 5.___an_______ of what people do and what they want. The work people do either provides what they need or provides the money with (that) they can buy essential 6._which_________ commodities. Of course, most people hope to have enough money to buy commodities and services which LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 are( )(essential) but which provide some particular 7. _not/nonessential________ personal satisfaction, such as toys for children, visits() 8. _to_________ the cinema, and books. The science of economics is (basic) upon the facts 9. __based________ of our everyday lives. Economists study our everyday lives and the general life of our communities in order to understand the whole economic system of which we are a part. They try to describe the facts of the economy in which we live, and to explain how it works. The (economist) methods should of course be 10. economist's__________ strictly objective and scientific. He gave me a book. I was given a book. A book was given to me. Some people..other people... Still others Of course,出现在两个句子之间，往往带有转折语气 Passage2 England英格兰 Great Britain大不列颠 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland take占多少比例 Account for解释，占多少比例 Oh, that accounts for it.原来如此。 专有名词本身涉及到普通名词的时候就要加定冠词。 British people don't drink as (many) tea as they 1._much_______ use to, but Great Britain still takes almost twenty- five percent of all world exports of the commodity. The (world) largest producers of tea are India, China 2. __world's______ and (the )Sri Lanka. 3. __/______ The (quantity) of tea is affected by the climate, 4. quality________ by the latitude at which it is grown and also by (that )part of the tea bush is plucked. In fact, as 5. __which______ Dominic Beddard, a tea taster, tells us, (favour) can 6. ___flavour_风味____ even depend on which day the leaf is plucked: "There are very considerable differences between teas form the same estate made on different (day)," he says 7. __days______ Processing tea is a complicated procedure. After the green leaf has been plucked, it is processed in a factory. (Quickly) and carefully, the tea is reduced to 8. Slowly________ a small brittle particle, which is then dried and looks like the tea you see in a packet. The tea companies LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 then rely on ()tasters( as) Dominic to value the tea. This 9. _such/like_______ has to be done on a day-to-day basis because of fluctuations in quality. Having to taste up to six hundred cups of tea a day certainly (causes) Dominic's 10. ___makes_____ job an unusual one! favour帮忙 Do me a favor 拼写错误:出现英语中不存在的单词 system系统 club俱乐部 fluctuation波动 Fluctuate On a...basis以什么方式 On a daily basis The contract is renewed on a yearly basis. The workers are paid on monthly basis. cause使得 Cause sb. to do sth. Cause sth. to be Make sb. Sb. Make sth.sth We made him our monitor./president. Passage3 what引导的从句不健全。 Parents can be supportive of suspicions. They can be helpful to the teacher, or (are) in need of help 1. __be______ themselves. Sometimes, I think parents are too hard (to) their children. I have seen many parents of this 2. ___on_____ kind. I often have the problem of parents coming in and telling me (what) they really treat their kids. They 3. __how______ tell me that they usually stand over密切监视 their kids when they do their homework. They check their work and make() big fuss over the grades. They criticize the kids 4. __a______ over everything having to do with school. My response usually is:“well, you know, he is really a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you should not be too strict with (them)." 5. __him______ We want parent to realize the fact that teachers are (professors )at working with children. They have 6. _professional_______ observed many children and many parents. Because of this, and because of their specialized training, teachers can be realistic about children. Teachers know (whether) parents want their children to do well 7. ___that_____ LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 and to behave well. But teachers know (less) what 8. _more/better_______ children should be able to do at different ages and stages. They don't expect the 8-year-olds to do the work that can only be done by the 12-year-old. Parents, (in) the contrary, often expect their children 9. ___on_____ to do what is usually beyond their age and ability. Obviously, this may (make) great harm to the 10. __do______ children's development. In contrast over有距离，表示原因，表示时间 Make a big fuss over...对什么大惊小怪 Talk over diner边吃边谈 答案: Passage1 1. like ? as 2. Those ? Some 3. or ? and 4. called as? call 5. Such ? Such an 6. that ? which 7. essential ? nonessential or +not 8. visits ? visits to 9. basic ? based 10. economist ? economist's Passage2 1. many ? much 2. world ? world's 3. Sri Lanka ? the Sri Lanka 4. quantity ? quality 5. that ? which 6. favour ? flavour 7. day ? days 8. Quickly ? Slowly 9. as ? like 10. causes ? makes Passage3 1. are ? be 2. to ? on 3. what ? how 4. make ? make a 5. them ? him LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 6. professors ? professional 7. whether ? that 8. less ? better 9. in ? on 10. make ? do passage 6 Closure感觉闭合 is the positive feeling you get when you finish a task.Lack of closure results (from )the 1in panicked feeling that you still have a million things to do. Result in导致 Thank you very much Thanks a lot Thanks a million One thousand and one thanks One way to obtain closure is() divide a task into2 to manageable goals,list them,and check them off your list as you finish them.For example,suppose your (historic) teacher assigns three chapters to be 3 history read.If your goal is to read all three chapters,you may feel discouraged if you don't complete the reading at one time.A more effective way to complete the assignment is to divide the reading into smaller goals by (thinking)() each chapter as a separate4 of/regarding goal.Thus you experience success as you complete each chapter. While=although表示对照对比 you (have) completed the overall5. haven’t goal, you know you have progressed toward it. Think of sth. as sth.把什么看做什么 Regard sth. as sth. A second block to obtaining closure is unfinished business.You may have several tasks with the same deadline.(If )changing from one task to another serves6Although as a break,changing tasks too often (waste) time.7wastesEach time you switch,you lose momentum.You may be unable to change mental gears fast enough.You may find yourself thinking about the old project when you should be concentrating (in) the new one.In8 on addition,when you return to your first task,you have to review where you (are )and what steps were9 were left for you to finish. Often you solve this problem be determining how much time you have free to work.If the time available is short(i.e.,an hour or less),you need to work on only one task.Alternate tasks when you have more time.Completing one task or a large portion of a task or (attributes归因于) to the feeling of closure.10 contribute有助于 Passage7 Oral health care is,these days,a big,(boom)1 booming business.According to Ralph Nadar,(American)2Americans spend some $5 billion on dental care each year.Yet,(although )the tremendous amounts of money, time3. despite and energy (giving) over to oral health,dental4 given literature文献 indicates that about half the population in this country has lost all of( his) natural teeth by age5 its 65.Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a bridge or denture假牙,and more than 30 percent have complete upper and lower dentures.By age 50,one out of every two persons (have )gum disease.6 has Baby boom婴儿出生高峰期 Baby boomer婴儿出生高峰期出生的 I am booming.=I am fine. LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Although连词，后面必须接从句;despite介词，后面接短语 One out of every five people in the world is Chinese. The dental profession blames neglectful Americans themselves.About half the population,it claims,fails (in) visit the dentist regularly and some 30 7 to million never (did.)Critics, on the other hand, slam 猛烈抨击8 do the profession. It can be conservatively estimated that at least 15 percent of ()United States dentists are9 the incompetent, (honest), or both, says a former 10. dishonest Pennsylvania Commissioner of Insurance.Some have set the figure as high as 50 percent. Fail to do根本没有做 Fail in doing做了，没有成功 It can be conservatively estimated that...据保守估计 Passage 8 Some rewards,known as external rewards(or extrinsic rewards),come from ()outside.Babies are1 the rewarded for each new accomplishment with a smile and a pat.(Old) children are rewarded with gold stars,2Older candy,and trips to movies.Even college students are reward for learning with good grades and eventually diplomas-and sometimes with increased allowances津贴 or presents from their parents.All these tokens象征，标志 of success are in (the) sense merely bribes贿赂， 诱饵3 a provided by another person.(Therefore )they can be4Nevertheless/But/Nonetheless effective and useful. in a sense 某种意义上 External外部的 internal内部的 extrinsic外部的 intrinsic内部的 In one study that demonstrated the value of external rewards,a psychologist worked for a period of years (for) about four hundred boys between the5 with ages of thirteen and eighteen who had done( too) badly6 so in school that they were considered"uneducable." To give them an incentive to learn,he first paid them small sums of money,then later rewarded them for successes by permitting them to study subjects that they (specially) liked.On average,these boys managed7 especially to cover between two and three years of school work in a single year,and even their scores on intelligence tests improved substantially.The psychologist has (conclusion) that the external rewards of money and 8concluded permission to study favored subjects served to get the (boy) going—— and finally to reach the point 9boys (when) they really began to enjoy learning.10where Substantially=great=considerably Serve to/as Get sb.doing LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion Passage 9 Many parents are putting tremendous pressures (over) their children to perform at ever earlier ages.1 on Many parents enroll their children in prestigious=famous著名的 (nurse) schools as soon as pregnancy is confirmed.And2nursery once the child is old enough they coach the child for screening interview. Be hard on (on表示接触到) screen屏幕，筛选 Screening test筛选的考试 Screening interview筛选的面试 It is not just in (academy学院，研究院) that children are3academics (been) pushed 4. being//too far and too fast. Some parents start their preschool children in sports such as tennis and swimming in() hope that they will become Olympic5the athlete.6athletes The result is that parents (take) their children at7 put risk for short-term stress disorders and long-term personality problems.We need to abandon the false notions that we can create exceptional children by early instruction and ()such children are symbols of our8that competence as parents.If we have reared a well (manner),good and decent person,we should take9mannered pleasure and( proud) in that fact.10pride put sb. at risk把某人放入危险的处境 当一个名词后面引起两个同位语从句，两个同位语从句同时分别要求一个that Passage10 (That) young buyers seem to demand most from1What the stores and products they favor (is) honesty,2 are reliability,and individuality.In fact,many consultants and businessmen who specialize (on) youth3 in markets emphasize today that phony(假 的，伪造的)appeals to youth will no longer work. He lent me 100 dollars. It is 100dollars that he lent me. That he lent me it is100 dollars. 当所引导的从句中出现名词空缺的时候，需要what来引导 What(=the thing that)he said They observe that young people can() be lured by4not the promise of status,(it) has worked so well on their5which olders;instead (of),they often defiantly look for6 / functionaland even humble products.But experts also note that these young people will spend plenty for things that can be individualized and used,not (mere) exhibited.7merely "For the emerging adults,it really has to do with being different from the Jones"says Hugh8joneses Edwards,a 32-year-old market researcher in Chicago."They are going to ask'Does this express me?Does this expand me?'We're going to see more demand for customization.They are saying bunk(欺骗)to all (these) stuff advertisers are telling us.They9this say'We like things,but only for what they can do for us.'It makes a difference most advertisers have yet to catch up()."10with Jones.代表任何人 Keep up with the joneses与人攀比 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 宾语在前面出现，介词可以在结尾出现 He is a nice person to talk with. This is a comfortable sofa to sit in. 第三部分 完型填空 六级完型填空20个空 四级侧重于考语法;六级和考研考词汇(广度和深度) 完型填空的做题方法 1、吃透第一句话(第一句话要求点透全文的主题) 2、迅速扫描一个自然段，不看选项 3、结合选项，逐步完型 4、在上下文中突破剩余的空白 完型填空的考核重点: 1、考词义辨析(14个) (1)考近义词的辨析 (2)考词义的深度 observe观察，庆祝 stNational Day is observed on October 1. observe=celebrate庆祝 observe the traffic rules (3)考识词能力 2、搭配 (1)固定搭配:短语动词(2个) (2)一般性搭配:一般性的，不是固定的，但是经常这样搭配。(2个) make for朝什么方向走 make up for弥补 3、考连接词(2个) Cloze Test 2 Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal致命的 to rats, yet, 47 examination仔细观察 of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A researcher has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.虚拟语气 41.(A) Either (B) Neither (C) Each (D)Any 42(A)intended意图 (B) required被要求 (C) assumed被设想 (D)inferred被推断;(有根据) 推断 43(A) subtle 细微的(B) obvious 明显的(C) mysterious神秘的 (D)doubtful令人怀疑的 Subtle difference LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 44(A)maintained维护，保养 (B) described 被描述(C) settled 被解决(D)afforded被支付 45(A) in the light (B) by virtue (C) with the exception (D)for the purpose 46(A) reduction减少 (B)destruction破坏 (C) deprivation剥夺 (D)restriction限制 47(A)upon=on (B)by (C) through (D)with 48(A) paid attention to 注意(B)caught sight of 看到(C) laid emphasis on 强调(D)cast light on 使某事更清晰 49(A)develop发展，培养习惯develop good study habit;冲洗底片develop films;患病develop a disease (B)produce (C) stimulate (D)induce 50(A) if (B) as if 似乎(C) only if (D)if only Cloze2 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.B Explanation for destroy对象只能是有形的东西 Ruin my sleep by+动名词 当用介词短语或分词短语做状语的时候，介词短语或分词短语的动作要和主句主语的动作保持 逻辑上的一致 Walking in the field,he was bitten by a snake. Upon graduation Upon arriving at the airport,they went to stadium directly. high lighter荧光笔/突出重点的光 contract合同，生病 Contract a disease Cloze Test 3 Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-times and temporary workers. This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came form being a loyal employee. 41.A swarm蜂拥而至 B stride大步前进 C separate分离 D slip悄悄溜进 42.A For B Because C As D Since 当我们看到四个选项都在讲同一个现象的时候，正确答案一定是那个既表示这个意思，又表示 别的意思的选项。 as表示时间，正当„„时候 43. A form B in C on D by 44. A Even though 尽管B Now that C If only D Provided that LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 45. A durable耐用的 B disposable随意处置的 C available可以得到的 D transferable可以转 让的propose提出建议 Man proposes,God disposes. dispose处置 Disposable chopsticks一次性筷子 46. A approach方式，方法 B flow流动 C fashion 时尚D trend趋势 47. A instantly立刻，马上 B reversely逆转 C fundamentally从根本上 D sufficiently足够的 48. A but B while C and D whereas[A、C要求平行结构] while既可以表示时间的对比，又可表示两种现象的对比 While+分词形式，代替从句;whereas要求接完整从句 49. A imposed强加于 B restricted限制 C illustrated 解释，说明D confined限制 50. A excitement兴奋 B conviction 确信C enthusiasm 激情D importance重要性 Cloze3 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.D Remain globally competitive保持全球竞争力 Avoiding market cycles回避市场周期 Cloze Test 4 Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They _____41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _____42 man. But they insisted that its _____43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _____44 of the English population. ____45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a ____46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, ____47, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists ____48 history and economics, have ____49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was ____50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. 41.A) admitted承认 B) believed相信 C) claimed 声称D) predicted预测，推测 42.A) plain平坦的，朴素的，不可以接单数的man B) average平均的，普通的，可以接单数的 man C) mean平均的，小气的 D) normal正常的 43.A) momentary片刻 B) prompt 片刻C) mean立刻，马上 D) immediate立刻，马上;直接 的My immediate boss 44.A) bulk大部分，只能接不可数名词 B) host表示多，可以接可数名词 C) instant D)magnitude 重大，重要性 a host of problem;gross不确切，模糊;gross weight毛重/net weight净重/gross profit毛利润/net profit净利润a problem of great magnitude 45.A) On B) With C) For D) By In contrast;on the contrary;by contrast 46.A) broadly B) thoroughly(动作和行为)的彻底 C) generally D) completely(事物的性质) 完全的[A=C广泛的;generally/broadly speaking] 47.A) However B)meanwhile C) therefore D) moreover 48.A) at B) in C) about D) for LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 49. A) manifested展示，显示 B) approved赞成，批准 C) shown表明，证明 D) speculated推 测speculate on 50. A) noted B) impressed C) labeled D) marked Noted (=famous)for/as Impress+人 Be labeled as贴标签 Be marked by以什么为特征 speak critically of对某事持批评意见 一个名词接两个同位语从句，两个同位语从句都要有that Cloze4 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.D 46.D 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D Cloze Test 5 Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to organize them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulations. 47 others depend on an emotion appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety 48 .The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workman's insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss. 41. (A) at (B) in (C) on (D) with 42. (A) alive (B)vivid (C)mobile (D) diverse 43. (A) regulation (B) climate (C)circumstance (D) requirement 44. (A) where (B) how (C) what (D) unless 45. (A) alter (B) differ (C) shift (D) distinguish 46. (A) constituting (B) aggravating (C) observing (D) justifying 47. (A) Some (B) Many (C) Even (D) Still 48. (A) comes off (B) turns up (C) pays off (D) holds up 49. (A) claims (B) reports (C) declarations (D) proclamations 50. (A) an advantage (B) a benefit (C) an interest (D) a profit Cloze5 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D Cloze test 1 In the United States,the first day nursery was opened in 1854.Nurseries were established in various thareas during the 61half of the 19 century;most of 62were charitable慈善的.Both in Europe and in LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 the U.S.,the day-nursery movement received great63 during the First World War,when64 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有的)numbers of women.In some European countries nurseries were established65in munitions(军火)plants,under direct government sponsorship.66the number of nurseries in the U.S.also rose67,this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind.During the years following the First World War,68,Federal,State,and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control69 the day nurseries,chiefly by70them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries. 61(A)latter (B)late (C)other (D)first 62(A)those (B)them (C)whose (D)whom 逗号表明这句话没有说完，分号或句号后面就另起一句 63(A)impetus动力，推动 (B)input 输入(C)imitation模仿 (D)initiative主动性 64(A)sources来源 (B)abundance 丰富(C)shortage 短缺(D)reduction减少，只能接可数名词 65(A)hardly (B)entirely (C)only (D)even 66(A)Because (B)As (C)Since (D)Although 67(A)unanimously一致的 (B)sharply急剧的 (C)predominantly主要的 (D)militantly好战的 68(A)therefore (B)consequently (C)however (D)moreover 69(A)over (B)in (C)at (D)about Be hard on sb. 70(A)formulating明确表达 (B)labeling贴标签 (C)patenting 取得专利(D)licensing发放执照 The 71 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries,as women were72called upon to replace men in the factories.On this73 the U.S.government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools,74$6,000,000in July,1942,for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers.Many States and local communities75 this Federal aid.By the end of the war,in August,1945,more than 100,000children were being cared76 in day-care centers receiving Federal 77.Soon afterward,the Federal government78cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later79them,causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation.However,the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their80at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled. 71(A)outset 开始(B)outbreak爆发 (C)breakthrough突破 (D)breakdown抛锚 72(A)again (B)thus (C)repeatedly (D)yet 73(A)circumstance情况 (B)occasion (C)case (D)situation Circumstance in 74(A)regulating调整，控制 (B)summoning召唤 (C)allocating 分配，配给(D)transferring转 让 75(A)expanded扩大 (B)facilitated 提供便利(C)supplemented追加，补充 (D)compensated补 偿，赔偿 76(A)by (B)after (C)of (D)for Take care of 77(A)pensions养老金(B)subsidies津贴 (C)revenues收入 (D)budgets预算 78(A)prevalently流行的 (B)furiously 狂怒的(C)statistically 统计学的(D)drastically猛烈的 79(A)abolished废除 (B)diminished 减少(C)jeopardized危害 (D)precluded排除，杜绝 80(A)nurseries (B)homes (C)jobs (D)children ABACD,BBCAD,BABCC,DBDAA LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 Cloze Test 1 Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag(喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 61 making mistakes. It is actually cause by 62 of your "body clock"-a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 63 . The body clock is designed for a 64 rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it 65 day light and darkness at the "wrong" times in a new time zone. The 66 of jetlag often persist for days 67 the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is 68 that is based on proven 69 pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has 70 a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone 71 controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 72 of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 73 or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule 74 light exposure depends a great deal on 75 travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary(旅行路线) and the individual's sleep 76 are used to produce a Trip Guide with 77 on exactly when to be exposed to bright light. When the Trip Guide calls 78 bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark out-side, or the weather is bad, 79 you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light 80 for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working. 61.A) for C)to B)from D)of Be prone to+动名词:更倾向于做什么 62.A)rupture 分裂C)eruption火山爆发 B)corruptions腐败 D)disruption失调，紊乱 rup分裂 63.A)actions C)reflection反映 B)functions机能，功能 D)behavior[A=D] 64.A)regular有规律的 C)continual持续的 B)formal 正式的D)circular圆形的 Be thrown out of balance 65.A)retains保持 C)possesses拥有 B)encounters遭遇危险(不想看到的)东西 D)experiences经历(客观现象) 66.A)diseases疾病 C)signs标记 B)symptoms 症状D)defects缺点 67.A)while C)if B)whereas D)although 68.A)adaptable可以适应的 C)available容易接近的 B)approachable可以得到的 D)agreeable舒适宜人的 69.A)broad 宽广的(外延)C)tentative尝试性的 B)inclusive D)extensive广泛的(内涵) 70.A)devised 设计出来C)scrutinized仔细考察 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用 B)recognized识别 D)visualized想象 Exposure to English 71.A)at C)in B)through D)as 72.A)most C)little B)least D)more 73. A) attain 获得，取得C)retrieve重新获得 B)shed打束光上去 D)seek寻求 Schedule for对于什么的时间安排 74.A)on C)for B)with D)in 75.A)unique C)complicated B)specific D)peculiar 76.A)norm社会规范 C)pattern模式 B)mode方式 D)style风格 Social norms;mode of transportation;sleep pattern,crime pattern;hair style 77.A)directories电话本 C)specifications规格specs B)instructions 知道D)commentaries现场报道 78.A)off C)for B)on D)up Call off=cancel取消 Call on=visit拜访 Call for=require要求 Call up=telephone打电话 79. A)or C)but B)and D)while 80.A)agitation 煽动，鼓动C)acceleration加速 B)spur 激励D)stimulus刺激物 Cloze1 61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.B 72.A 73.D 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.B 78.C 79.A 80.D LouiVince录入 版权所有、严禁未经许可使用