修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词语答疑.doc

修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词语答疑.doc 名词 知识讲解 什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词 请问老师什么词可以修饰可数什么可以修饰不可数名词 内容: 什么词二者都可以 提交人: pingjing 时间: 2/1/2004 14:37:26 主题: a A: some和any的用法: (1)两者修饰可数单数名词，某一个;任何一个; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些;有些。 〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. (3)特殊的用法: (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) 内容: (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。 Come any day you like. (4)some和any后没有名词时，当做代名词， 此外两者也可做副词。 Some of them are my students.〔代名词) Is your mother any better?(副词) 3. many和much的用法: (1)many修饰复数可数名词，表许多; much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。 He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. (2)many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.) (3)as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。 These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs. They worked like so many ants. (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。 He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量) I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情) (5)many和much之后不接名词时，作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。 Many of them were very tired. I don't eat much for lunch. 〔代名词) He is much taller than I. (副词〕 4. (a) few和(a) little的用法: (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took few biscuits(=not many) He took a little butter. (=some) He took little butter. (=not much) (2) few可由bardly any或almost no所取代，含否定的意味。 The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes. Few (=Almost no) men can solve it. (3) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。 He has a few (=some or several) friends. (4) a little和little之间的差别，就和a few和few的差别一样，只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。 He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery. He is not much better, but there is a little hope. 5. 其他的数量形容词: (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。 The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词) The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词) (2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量)， 修饰不可数名词。 The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词) The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词) (3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。 A number of books are missing from the library. The number of books from the library is large. (the number of ，复数名词??单数动词) The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词) (4) enough的用法: (A) 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。 There are enough chairs. (可数) There is enough furniture. (不可数) (B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。 We don't have enough time. =We don't have time enough. (5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of ，复数可数名词 冠词或数词(one, two...) ， (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 复数可数名词 (6) the rest of “其余的”， 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数 动词。 The rest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词) The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词) 注:the rest作代名词， 等于 the others， 和复数动词连用。