云飞专升本指导

云飞专升本指导 云飞专升本指导:公共英语代词、数词、限定词、介词 2011-04-04 13:40:07 来源: 作者:云飞专升 这类词主要考点是固定短语搭配和常见固定短语辨义两方面，每年至少有两题，并且这部分 重复率也是相当高的。 常考的短语有:except for/ except/ besides/ but for/ in addition/ in spite of/despite/ instead of/ in case of/ regardless of/ ahead of/ as to/ as for/ as a result/ in other words/ in a word/ in word/ including/ excluding/ due to/owe to/ object to/ look forward to/ because of/ thanks to/ up to sb./ on purpose/ by nature/ in person/ 内容详析 常见介词短语 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 at the risk of 冒险 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the point of 就在……之时;正在……之际 at the sight of 一见到 beyond the point/question 离题 beyond control 超出控制 within control控制内 by accident 偶然地 by mistake 错误地;过失地 by means of 依靠;用 by any means 无论如何 by no means 绝不 by all means 务必;尽一切办法;千方百计 by heart/ learn…by heart 用心记忆 by the way 顺便 for good 永久地 for the sake of 为了 for fear of 免得 for the purpose of 为了 for short 简而言之 for the benefit of 为了……利益 in the form of 以……形式 in the course of 在……过程中 in addition to 除……之外 in any case 无论如何 in case of 万一;如果 in honor of 向……表示敬意;纪念…… in terms of 从……方面来说;按照; in the light of 根据 in brief 简言之 in charge of 负责;掌管 in contrast to/ with 与……对照 in detail 详细地 in vain 徒劳 in effect 实质上;在实行;有效 in/ out of danger 危险中/脱险 in/ out of fashion 流行中/过时 in/ out of practice 在开业中/ 久不练习 in/ out of shape 体形美/变形 in/ out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致 out of the question 不可能 out of question 没问题 on account of 因为;由于 on end 连续地 on the tip of ione’s tongue 话到嘴边 on duty 值班 on the contrary 相反 on the basis of 根据 on behalf of 代表…… on purpose 故意地 on schedule 准时;按时间表 on a large/ small scale 大/小规模 on the verge of 接近……;在……边缘 on the edge of 濒于;接近 to some/ a great/ a certain extent 在某种/很大/一定程度上 to the point 切题 to one’s astonishment/joy令人惊奇、欣喜 to one’s astonishment/joy令人惊奇、欣喜 to one’s advatnge 对某人有利 under age 未成年 under control 受到控制 under consideration 在考虑中 under/in no circumstances 无论如何;绝不 under the circumstances 在这种情况下 other than/ apart from 除了……之外 rather than 而不是 代词考点 none, few, some, one, ones的区别: none 作主语，谓语动词单复数均可，多与of构成none of。例如: It’s none of your business. 莫管闲事。 some(一些)，做“某一”解时， 可与单数名词连用，相当于a certain。例如: You will be sorry for this some day. 总有一天，你会为此后悔的。 在希望得到肯定回答时，疑问句中可用some代替any。例如: Would you like some coffee? one, ones作代词时，前面多有形容词修饰。 例如: He has one blue pen and two red ones.他有一支蓝色的笔和两支红色的笔。 anyone, any one, no one, none 的区别: anyone, no one只指人，后不能跟of;any one, none即可指人，也可指物，后可跟of。例如: They were very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A. anyone B. none C. no one D. any 选B. none，句子意思是:他们都很累，但他们中没有一个人愿意停下来休息。