中国从古到今的吉祥图腾有哪些

中国从古到今的吉祥图腾有哪些 中国从古到今的吉祥图腾有哪些? 【麒麟献瑞】 麒麟——中国民众生活中永远的吉祥物 麒麟，亦作“骐麟”，是中国古代传说中的一种动物，与凤、龟、龙共称为“四灵”，井居四灵之首位。《礼记•礼运》有“出土器车，河出马图，凤凰麒麟，皆在郊椰”(“椰”同“菽”，沼泽)。在中国众多的民间传说中，关于麒麟有故事虽然并不是很多，但其在民众生活中部实实在在地无处不体现出它特有的珍贵和灵异。 【龙生九子】 老大:赑屃(bi xi):喜负重，多放于神功圣德碑下。 老二:螭吻:眼力好，多放于屋顶。 老三:浦牢:嗓门大，多放于钟顶上。 老四:狴犴(bi an):性情凶猛异常，面部狰狞可怕，多放于牢狱大门之上。(还有的说，此物名叫椒图，放于百姓门上，口中叼有门环，用来敲门。) 老五:饕餮(tao tie):饭量巨大，据说可吞海吞鲸，放于锅盖上。 老六:[虫八][虫夏](pa xia):水性非常好，修桥之时，放于桥头或桥身。 老七:睚眦(ya zi)非常凶残，好吃肉喝血，多放于刑场之上。 老八:狻倪:古代传说中能食虎豹的猛兽，为百兽之王。 老九:螭首:嘴大，肚子里能盛非常多的水，所以多用于作为建筑物的排水口 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 【天中辟邪】 图案:钟馗、蝙蝠。 解题:钟馗，传说故事人物。相传唐明皇于病中梦见一大鬼捉一小鬼啖之。大鬼自称名钟馗，生前曾应武举未中，死后决心消灭天下妖孽。明皇醒后，命画工吴道子绘成图象(见沈括《梦溪笔谈》)。旧俗端午节多悬钟馗之钟，谓能打鬼和驱除邪祟。天中，即天中节。《熙朝乐事》:“端午为天中节。”端午，也作端五。阴历五月初五日，民间节日。辟邪，祛除邪祟，又指古代传说的神兽，似狮而带翼。古代织物、军旗、带钩、印纽等常绘之。南朝陵墓用作镇墓兽石。皆驱灾去邪之意!! 【一琴一鹤】 图案:七弦琴，弦琴”。见于周、成于汉。鹤，亦称“仙鹤”。羽毛雪白，颈背和翼部分呈黑色，头顶有红色肉冠。体态潇洒优雅。《宋史•赵挻 吩厣褡谠唬?“闻卿匹马入蜀，以一琴一鹤自随，为政简易，亦称是乎～”冀其为政简易，如其行装也。后人用“一琴一鹤”称颂为官刑清政简、廉正不阿。也用以称颂品德高尚者 【鹤鹿同春】 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 图案:桐、鹤、鹿。 解题:桐，梧桐树，落叶乔木。树干平滑挺直。桐木是制乐器的好材料。桐与“同”同音。“同春”，象春天一样美好。“鹤”、“鹿”都是瑞兽。隐喻“禄”、“寿”。“鹤鹿同春”祝颂长寿之词。 【马上平安】 图案:信使骑马奔驰送家书。 解题:“马上”，匆促之意也。唐诗有“马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。”据《名臣言行录》记载:“胡安定读书泰山，十年不归，得家书，见平安二字，即投涧中，不复展读。” “马上平安”图案，也叫“马报平安”，古代交通不便，家人、行人，久未得书信，但得平安二字，以慰焦虑之情。此图达时人对亲人或亲朋之良好祝愿 【麒麟送子】 图案:童子手持莲花、如意，骑在麒麟上。 解题:麒麟，传说中的神兽，如龙、凤、龟称为“四灵”。象征吉祥和瑞。据《圣迹图》载:“孔子生，见麟吐玉书”。故“麒麟送子”，意指圣明之世，麒麟送来的童子，长大后乃经世良材、辅国贤臣也。 民间年画也画仙女抱一男孩骑于麒麟背上，谓“天仙送子”。麒麟与玉书、如意组成图案谓“麒麟祥瑞”、“麒麟如意] 【状元及第】 图案:戴冠童子手持如意骑龙上。 解题:冠，帽子也，冠与“官”同音。童子戴冠，长辈期望孩子长大有出息，科举成功，高中the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 状元屯。骑龙，如同鲤鱼跳龙门而成龙一般，出人头地也。“状元及第”，即考中且高踞榜首。一年一度廷试，万中取一，自是了不起的大事，故有“天上麒麟子，人间状元郎” 【嫦娥奔月】 嫦娥飘向月宫。 解题:嫦娥，神话中后羿之妻。后羿从西王母处得到不死之药，嫦娥偷吃后，遂奔月宫。这个动人的传说，一时肢炙人口。“嫦娥奔月”，象征对美好的追求。故人们画作吉祥图画，以寄望焉。 【连生贵子】 莲花、桂花、也有以莲花、笙和儿童组成 解题:莲与“连”、桂与“贵”、笙与“生”同音。早在唐代铜官窑瓷器的纹饰中，就可以见到“连生贵子”的吉祥图案。莲蓬寓意连生，桂花寓意贵 【年年有余】 图案:爆竹、民间玩具，鱼或儿童抱鲤鱼。 解题:用爆竹，民间玩具等寓意年节的到来。“鱼”与“余”同音，比喻生活富裕，到年节之时，家境殷实。这表达了古代人们追求年年幸福富裕生活的良好愿望。在中国，无论城乡，把这愿望形之于图画的习惯，至今未颓。过新年的时候，家家挂一张儿童抱鲤鱼的年画，既表达欢庆之情，又图来年吉利。 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 【和合二圣】 图案:和合神即万回。《太平广记》言万回仅一人。“和”、“合”为二神，始于清雍正十一年(公元一七三三年)、封天台山寒山大士为“和圣”、拾得大士的“合圣”。 解题: 民间年画常绘二圣，一持荷花，一捧圆盒，盒内盛满珠宝，并飞出一串蝙蝠，寓意财富无穷尽。荷、盒与“和合”同音，多比喻夫妻和谐，鱼水相得。“和合二圣”，寓意夫妻和睦、则福禄无穷，所谓“家和万事兴”者也。 【三星高照】 图案:寿星老人、鹿、蝙蝠、蟠桃。 解题:三星，即指福、禄、寿三星。 鹿，偶蹄类鹿科哺乳动物，种类很多，在吉祥图案中多指梅花鹿。“鹿”与“禄”同音。禄，古代称官吏的薪给为俸禄，寓财富。蟠桃，泛指西王母所居处之仙桃。《山海经》载:“沧海之中，有度朔之山，上有大桃木，其屈蟠三千里。”《汉武帝内传》略云:“七月七日，西王母降，以仙桃四颗与帝。”相传西王母寿辰常举行蟠桃盛会，各方神仙群往祝寿。所以蟠桃又称寿桃。“三星高照”寓意幸福、富裕、长寿。 【白头偕老】 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 主题:月季花、寿石、白头翁 图案:月季花、寿石、白头翁。解题:“长春白头”，对和谐幸福的家庭生活、夫妻相敬如宾，同偕白首的颂词。 【福从天降】 主题:童子仰望飞来的蝙蝠 图案:童子仰望飞来的蝙蝠。 解题:翘盼，急切盼望。“翘盼福音”又叫“福从天降”。表示盼望获得好消息。 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use