噪声污染的危害及控制措施

噪声污染的危害及控制措施 3??SouthNoahBridge 2009??8?a ???????????????????P???? ?L?? (???1???S???????????????h???d?????????1??150000) s0????s9?f???0???????????????????e?m??sS s0???k??s9?????????????m?? ???????????-???????d?????????????????C?d?????????F?X?????? ????L1???d?????0?|?)?????????????????d???????????C?_s3????s3???? ???9???????C?g?d?i?????????d?????????s??????????????sS???????? ???9???d?5?????????C?h?|???????????@ls0???d????????????sS l?????m???????? ?????????d?X?N?I???-?C??s3????????s3???-?????????-?C?_?G?? ???C?????????d?C?_??????????sS?????????_??????’????-?????-?_?? ?N???X?|??????s3???|s3?????????j?????-?????I????????????????sS ?????????????????X???????d?????o???{?”@???-?????-?_???N???-?C?? ?????G???C??????sS?_???????|???????C???????N?”‘???????]???????-?_ ???N???????3???|???C??????sS?I?????G???{?????I?u???????|???e?? ?????)??s3??? 3?t??sS???????p?????????3???????d???d???C?{???????”‘? ???-?C?_?????-?_???N?????I???-???(?d????????s3?c?????-s3?F???|?? ???u?????-?_???G???C????????sS?????P???|s3?M???|s3?l???|???u?? ???M?????????d????????L1?f?I80?h?7???isS???l???|s3?7???|?????| 50-80?h?7?d?M???????????|30”-65?h?7?d???o?|s3?M???|?|70?h?7sS ???????????? ????????????s3????s3???????????????????????0?????d???????i ???_??????????????????s3?|???????m????sS?????????_???t???- 2l???????????-?????? ?????? 3???????????????X?f?????’sS???????????C?I?|?????? ???i?????d?f???????g?????s???????gsS?1???E?????-???C???I?{?? ???e?????0?????{?E??sS?B?1?????e?d?????????X?5???3???{?E?????? ?J????????sS???)?d?f???????’???e?C?_?????????????????-?B???d?? ?????3???{?E?????????????S?|???d??????????s3?_???????L?e?d???? ?????f?????’???-sS ???|?????-???f?????????I???{?-?9?????????????d??????C-??????????????2L13 ?gsS?????????-????Ls3????????????sS???????????????)?????????r ???d?5?????)?g??s3???c???Xs3?????|?0?e??????????????????????????sS ,tit)l,sS??????????????s3???h?????????????????c?????????????-???C L1??????sS 23?????????c?C?_??T???????? ?????? 3?????L???????{?d???????I???L?G?d?f???????????????? ?|??sS?????-?????-??s3?(????s3???L?I???i?????d???P???????????L?? ???????|????sS?????-????????q?a??s3??????????sS?????-???????C?? ??????10”-’500?2osS???????????????i???e?N?F??sS ?????????????N???????e?????|??s3???????????????N?f?????????e ???????2?????L?B??sS????????????150dB???d?-?!???????M?_s3?M??s3 ????????????sS?????|???????I??????s3???J?????|????????sS?F???? ?????????C???????g???I?d?-?????????C?????????d?????d?????????? ????????sS 3???c????}??{?j??I???? ???)?d?I???????????????d?????h???????t?????C?????????B???? ?o???????e?????g?d???????t?????g?d?????????????????????d???B?? ?4sS?-??1???s?????????t??????????????????????sS?d???d???????? ???????e???????????????X?B???N???????d???????d???????????????X ???????????????????????d???????????e?J???????????B?????????a?d ???????????????X?}?????p??????????sS ?d???d???????????????????B?J?0???{???????????dBpL1?????? ???d?I?????G???|??????sSJ???)?d?F???????????X???L?????????????d?? ???????????g???X?J?????????P???????i?e???????????X???B?????_ ???e?I?????_???G?d?????|???????a???????h?p?I?u???????d???????? ????s3???P?????|?????C???????d?-???????0???(?????????????????G ??????????D?d???)???????o???????u???,???c?2?????d???????t???C ?h???????i???????s???????????????s???????J???????G?d???d???? f??1?????????2??????????sS ?X?????????????????d?????X?????C?3??????????????sS?|?????j ?f?r???9?????????d?????C?3?????d?????i?{???1????sS??????L1???X ???????????s??sS???????????-???????????????????l?d???B???l???e ?F???B????????????sS?e?????????g?d?d?9?????????????X?F???????? ???t?????-?L???d???1???S???????????????h??sS ??????sS???????????h?????????????l???????d???????????l???e???? ???d?C?????s???9?????d???l???e???|?P???|????sS ?????-?I?9???????S?d???l?????????????????i?????g???e?S?9?? ???????????????-?????????????????C????????????T???|???t???? ?????d???l???????e??????s3?????_???????g?-??sS???B???l???q???C ?????????|sS????s3?????B?????G???3sS?IL1???????????????d?c?????l ??????????????s3???????????????d???????s???-?0?????2?????|???? ?????9?d?I?9?????????B??L@???T????L7?9???????d????s3???E???s?B?g?9?? ???????3?-???t?d?????d???’?B?q???C???????S?9?????l???e?2???d???? ??s3?????-?P?0??sS s0???o???ks9 s0I???????????]???????????l???????????2??si??l?G?_????????2005(7)?” ???!????????sr?7?m?????e???l???e?-si???f?????-????????2006D)?” ?a??????sr?e?????l???e?X?????????d?h???????N?7 ?d?g?)?e?????????{?S???????????d???’???????d?????????|3?25????sS 3-4h?e?d?h?????S?????????8L1???L???d?I?L???|2-3cm??l?-3?b???S ????30mm??sS??34h?e?I?????e?????????????????????d????3-4h ?e????????sS?????i?????0?I???d?????j?????????7?d???????????1?? ?l?????e????j????????I???,?{?d??}L?????????????”??I???F????????sS 32???1???????d 3?e2?e1?s?????????i?????m?????p??????sS ?????????????????a?m???d?????u?t?????|?h?????0?????????? ?????????m???d????s3?L???1??s3???????X???0???????????B?J?????? ??sS ?????????X???J?d???????X?-?J?d?????I?d?L???1?????c?g???? ???d?1???c?d???g???”???????????X???d???????X???????????N?d?????? ?????????u?g???dsS????sS?I?o?????????????d???????2?????????{?I?d ?????o???J?????{sS???????P???????????{?o???????d?-???L???1???h ???d???????????????l?????B???????????d???e?????????P???i?????? sS??sS?????k??}]5?0???????????C???????d?]!???|?9|??}?????????Cs3?L ???????f?t??????sS ?????????????P?????_???????I???i?B?J?????-1)?I?????u???P ?????-???X???j?f???????d?t?????????????d???9?????u???????????? ???????????j???????i???)?j?L???????i???”2)???????L???1???G?? ???P?-???X???????P?G?????????X?d?t??????s3???I?-???c?????????? ?X?c???????c???????d?_?????X???????”3)???????????????-?I?????? ???i?d???????D?|???d?I???I?5???????e?d???g?????s?????d?)?t?????? ?i?G?g???????s?B???????d?F??????????????????????????sS???? ???d?????}?E??s3?E??s3?B???????b????sS???????????????N?d?????????? ?I???????)???X???rsS ?????????c???????P???m?????? 4l???S?????|?8?????8?o???a?h?d?h???????e???d?????????????? ???????d???-???????o???a?h?d?I?????????????d?B?????????d???????m ?????L?d?C?_?{???????????????|???????d???????p?I?s???????0???9 ?2?)?p?I???’????????????sS???S???8?????d?I?????????o?????d???? ???????????????I?????9?I???????????????o?d?a?h???????????e?? ?-???????m?????f???d???????????????8????????sS 4?e2???????S?o???”ffli???????????8?d?????9???-???????????d?????1 ?????!?????N???????d???????|???q?????????C?????P?d??IE???????? ???t?????-???!???d???????3?????????????????B??????sS ?|?|?????????-???d?I???????????I?????????????d???9???????????? ???C?,???d???e??????????sS 43?I???S?_?????8?G?d???-?|???????????|?d?B?????????????-?| ???I?m???s?}?e?????|?h???d?o?????????o???_?????9?d???B?????|?? ?????????????????????????|?)?j???C???{?I?e???I???????????)?? ???????u?h????{????????????????sS?????????-???????d???I???h?e ??s3??s3??s3??s3???????a?????a????????sS???????C???h?d?I???9?|?G?? ?????3?s????????j?????????N?d?????????N????_?5????sS 44???????????????C??????????????sS???????????????????m?? ?????????e?_??T?i?d??????s3?d???????d?0???e?????IsS?????????? ?????m?????????g?s???????????????d???????g???????C???)?t???IsS ???????m??????????????????iF?c???I?d?g???????)?t????sS 45???h?p?I???S{??????????sS???????)?g?????)???-???d???) ???1?d?d???I?????????i?d?????9???????????X?????g????????????sS ?I???S?G?????????r?????9???d????L1?????ssS???{?????e???????o?? ?????d?]?g???????????????????d?d?1?????)????sS 5?????- ???????l?2?s?????C??s3?C?_???u?J?????d?????C???C?_?I???B?? ?????????????????G?d?????????B?????X?g???????d?????B????sS?9?? ?????????????m???????d?????????s?????????)???9???_?????9???g ?????????i???d???????{?????????????L?????d???????9???????2???d ?9???????|?fs3?????????????3?????????d?C???”?LL1?J????s3?t?3?? ????????????sS s0???o???ks9 s0l??????sr?????????e?????L?G?????????h1997(2)?” ???1??sr?????S?????????????m?????G????-?????h2005(1)?e ?s?”???c?a{????????????s3?????????h?????????)??2008(I)o ?e??T????????d??sS