关于深入开展全国冶金等工贸企业安全生产标准化建设的实施意见

2011体育单招英语及-(精校版)2011年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大，满分120分；第二卷两大题．满分30分，共150分。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。1.-Couldyoucarrythisboxofbooksforme?__________but1haveapaininmyback.A.That'seasyB.I'dliketoC.I'llhelpyouD.Noproblem2.Jennieiskindofpersonyou_______loveorhate.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.only3.IntheshopEllenfinallychoseatoolthat_______beusedtocutwoodwith.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need4.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_________A.arrivedB.willarriveC.isarrivingD.arrives5.___________heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeaverysuccessfulbusiness-man.A.UnlessB.EventhoughC.AsifD.until6.Steveworksveryhardbecausehehasabigfamily________A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.supported7.Frankwasverydisappointedbecausehe_________thechancetowinthegame.A.WillloseB.loseC.haslostD.hadlost8.MywatchstoppedhadIwaslate_________schoolthismorning.A.toB.forC.atD.in9.Shemusthavemissedthetrain,________shewouldbetherebynow.A.meanwhileB.otherwiseC.sometimesD.therefore10._______TheEmperor’sNewClothes,weallfounditquiteinteresting.A.ToreadB.ReadingC.HavingreadD.Read11.Youcanstayhere_______youkeepquiet.A.aswellasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.aslongas12.Bob,it’stimeforbed_______theTV,please.A.TurninB.TurnoffC.TurnupD.Turnover13.Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday________Iwon’tbeabletoknowtheresultsuntilAugust.A.butB.soC.forD.or14.Howniceyouseeyouagain!Youshouldhavetoldmeyou.A.werecomingB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came15.Iknew________abouttheaccidentexceptwhatIreadinhenewspaper.A.SomethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing16.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation？—Sorry,_________.A.IamnewhereB.I’dlovetoC．Iwon’tdoitD.Idon'tknowyou17.Wehadbeenawayforsuchalongtime_________Ihadforgottenhername.A.beforeBwhichC.thatD.becausel8.Wetalkabouttheday’seventsoverthedinnertable.Sometimes__________aboutpolitics.A.arguedB.arguingC.toargueD.argue19.Thissmallcity_________12schoolssince1990s.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.wouldbuildD.built20.That’stheman_______househasbeennewlypaintedA.whatB.whichC.thatD.whoseII.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways．Firecanheatwater21yourhouse，givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo．Nobodyknows22peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia23amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto24afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem．Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery25.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful26matchesandlighters．Youshouldalsolearnto27fires.Firesneedoxygen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe28Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon’thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour29orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight30you.21.A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean22.A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how23.A.looksafterB.tellsaboutC.turnstoD.laughsat21.A.carryB.fixC.makeD.catch25.A.importantB.specialC.smallD.dangerous26.A.toB.aboutC.onD.after27.A.putoutB.turnoverC.useupD.takeaway28.A.sandB.matchC.airD.food29.A.matchB.ropeC.coatD.sand30.A.hurtB.breakC.frightenD.spoilIII,阅读理解（共15小题；每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AAnoldgentlemanretired(退休)andboughtasmallhousenearahighschool.Hespentthefirstfewweeksofhisretirementinpeace.Thenanewschoolyearbegan.Theverynextafternoonthreeyoungboyscamedownhisstreet,beatinghappilyonverytrashcan(垃圾桶)theysaw.Theloudsoundcontinueddayafterday,untilfinallytheoldmandecideditwastimetotakesomeaction.Thenextafternoon,hewalkedouttomeetthoseyoungmenastheybanged(猛击)theirwaydownthestreet.Stoppingthem，hesaid,“Youboysarealotoffun.Iliketoseeyouexpressyourexcitementlikethat.Infact,IusedtodothesomethingwhenIwasyourage.Willyoudomeafavor?I’llgiveyoueachadollarifyoupromisetocomearoundeverydayanddoyourthing.”Theboysagreed,andtheycontinuedtodothebangupjobonthetrashcans.Afterafewdays,theoldmangreetedtheboysagain,butthistimehehadasadsmileonhisface.“Itisabadyear，andthingsaregettingworseandworse,”hetoldthem.“FromnowonI’llonlybeabletopayyou50cents.”Thenoisemakerswereclearlydispleased,buttheyacceptedhisofferandcontinuedtheirafternoonbanging.Afewdayslater,theoldmancametothemagain.“Look,”hesaid,“Ihaven’treceivedmySocialSecuritycheckyet,soI’mnotgoingtobeabletogiveyoumorethan25cents.Willthatbeokay?”“Just25cents?”Thedrumleadershouted,“Noway,mister.Wequit!”Theoldmanenjoyedpeacefortherestofhisdays．31.Whatwasthetroubletheoldgentlemanhad?A.Hehadthreesonsstudyingatschool.B.Heboughtahousebehindaprimaryschool.C.Hewasannoyedbybignoisesmadebythreeboys.D.Hewasattackedbyyoungpeopleintheneighborhood.32．Whatdidtheoldgentlemandotodealwiththeproblem?A.Toplayatrick.B.Tocallthepolice.C.Tobeatsomeboys.D.Tovisittheteachers.33.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords”thebangupjob”referstotheactionof____________.A.foolingtheoldmanB.beatingontrashcansC.cleaningthetrashcansD.payingadollareachday34.InParagraph4,thedramleadersaid“Wequit!”because___________.A.heknewtheydidn’thavetimetowork.B.hehadsofarnotreceivedanycheck.C.hedidn’thave25centsinhispocket.D.hethoughttheywerenotwellpaid.BDivideyourSundayintofourparts，thatisMorning,afternoon-eveningandnight.Givetimetoeverybodyonthisparticulardayincludingyourself.MakesureyouhaveagreatSundayandyouarereadytostartworkenergeticallythenextday.MorningWalkGetupasearlyaspossible,justgetyourshoesonandgoforawalk.Walkforabout40minutes,andthenjog(慢跑)backhome.Youcantryadifferentroute(路线)—Theonethatyoudon’ttakeonanyotherday.ThisisareallygreatideatostartyourSundaymorningenergetically.MakeBreakfastSurpriseyourparents(ifyouarelivingwiththem),yourhusband/wife,yourchildren,oryourroommateswithadeliciousbreakfast.Ahotcupofcoffeeforyourhusband/wifeoracupofhotchocolateforyourchildrenwillbejustperfect.GardeningIfyoulovegardening,spendatleasthalfanhourinyourgardenonaSundaymorning.Wateryourplantsandenjoythepleasantsmellofthesoil.PetyoupetThewholeweekyouarebusyHaveyouwonderedhowmuchtimeyouyou’reyourpet?Iguessnot.Spendsometimewithyourpetespeciallyifyouhavedogs.Dogsreallymisstheirmasters;ofcourseIdon’thavetoexplainmuchonthis.Takethemforalongwalk,playwiththem,givethemanicebath,takepicturesandjusthavefun!35.TheauthorsuggeststhatthefirstthingtodoonSundayis.A.totakeawalkB.towateryourplantC.toplaywithchildrenD.tofindsomethingtoeat36.Accordingtothetext，oneshouldgivehisorherfamily.I’mfeelingofsurpriseby___________.A.buyingthemsomecoffeeB.takingthemoutfordoorC.bringingthemaboxofchocolateD.makingthemadeliciousbreakfast37.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.petsaregiventoomuchcareB.dogsarebetterthanotherpetC.itisfuntospendtimewithpetsD.itisdifficulttofindalovelypet38.Thistextismainlyabout__________A.howtowalkyourdogsB.whattodoonSundaysC.wheretogoonSundaysD.whentostartaSundayfamilyoutingCWhenwethinkofValentine’sDaywethinkofromance(浪漫)andcouplesshowingtheirloveforeachother.Whatifyouaresingleandaren’tdatingsomeone?Valentine’sDay…beprettylonelyAsValentine’sDayiscomingsoonIthinkitmightbegoodtogivesuggestionsofwaysyoumightbeabletohaveafunValentine’sDayifyouaresingle.FindafriendorfriendswhoaresingleandplansomethingfunMaybeyoucouldgoouttodinnerorlunch.Youcouldcomeupwithideasregardingbowyoucouldshoweachotheryouvaluethefriendship.Thisisnotonlyhelpingyoubutalsosomeoneelse.VisityourparentsoilValentine’sDayTheywillprobablyenjoyyourcoming，andit’salwaysgoodtoletthemknowtheyareloved．Maybethisyearyoucouldmakethemagiftwhichcomesfromyourheart．Youneverknowhowlongyouwillhaveyourparents，soit’swisetoletthemknowhowmuchyouareaboutthem.Thinkofwhatyouhaveinsteadofwhatyoulack.GiveyourselfacardifthathelpsRealizeyouwerebornforamission(使命).Noonedothismissionexceptyou.Nooneelsehasthesamepersonality(性格),experiencesandgiftsthatyoubringtotheworldSo,thisValentine’sDaywillbeyourownbestvalentine.39.Thetextismainlywrittenforpeople_________A.whoareinloveB.whoarestillsingleC.whoareyoungcouplesD.whoaredatingsomeone40．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingonValentine’sDay?A.PayingavisittoyourparentsB.CookingyourselfsomethingniceC.Goingoutwithyourboy/girlfriendD.Flyingacardtoyourfamilymembers41.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat_________.A.itishelpfultobringgiftstopeoplearoundyouB.itisimportanttoreceiveValentine’scardsC.peopleareworryingablautwhattheylackD.Valentine’sDayisalsoforyourself DLargecitiesareknowntohavehighertemperaturesthanruralareas(农村地区)insummermonths.Thisextraheatcanraisetemperaturesincitiesbyaboutonetothreedegreescomparedtoruralareas.Scientistssaytherearemanyreasonsforthis.OnereasonisthatheatfromthesuncangothroughmanyofthebuildingmaterialscommonlyfoundincitiesOnesuchmaterialisasphalt(沥青),whichisoftenplacedontopofbuildingsandusedtocoverroadsurfaces.Recently,researchersstudiedwaystoreducetheheatindevelopedareas.ScientistswiththeNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearchledthestudy.Theyfoundthatpaintingthetopsofbuildingswhitecouldpossiblyhelptocoolcities.Theresearchersusedcomputermodelthatcouldtelltheeffectsofthesun’sheat.Thecomparedtheeffectsofblacksurfaceonrooftopswithwhiteroofs.Theyfoundthatacitywithonlywhiterooftopscouldreducetheheateffectby33%.However,whiteroofscouldhavetheoppositeeffectinwinterThatisbecausetheyhaveacoolingeffectwithinbuildingsCoolerbuildingtemperaturesinwintercouldrequiremoreenergytoheatthebuildings.Theresearchersfoundthatsoniccitieswouldbehelpedmorethanothersfromwhiteroofs.Thiswoulddependonthetotalsurfaceareaofroofsinacity.Itwouldalsodependonthebuildingmaterialsusedsincesomematerialsareleresitanttoheat(耐热的)thanothers.Theresearcherssaywhiteroofswouldworkbestinareaswithtemperaturesandstrongsunlightallyear.42.Welearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatinsummermonths_________A.extraheatmainlycomesfromcitiesB.thesunlightcangothroughtheroofsC.it’scoolerinthecountrysidethanincitiesD.buildingmaterials8recommonlyfoundincities43.ThestudymentionedinParagraph3isabouthowto________A.carryoutresearchontheeffectofthesunB.developnewbuildingmaterialsC.makerooftopsmorecolorfulD.reduceheatincities44.AccordingtoParagraphd,whiteroofscouldleadto_______.A.lowertemperatureswithinbuildingsinwinterB.highercostofbuildingmaterialsinthecityC.moreenergysupplyinsummerD.largersurfaceareaofroofs45.Researchshowsthatwhiterooftopsareeffectiveiftheyareusedinareas_________.A.whichislessresistanttoheatB.withwindallyearroundC.whereitiswarmandfullofsunlightD.inneedofcheapbuildingmaterials第二卷(两大题，共30分)IV,单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)46.Theboytriedto________(跳)overthefence.47.Tinaisa_________(陌生人)inthisvillage.Nobodyknowwhereshecomesfrom.48.Westayedatgrandma’shousefor__________(几乎)amonth。49.Ibought__________(我自己)anewcomputer.50.Joneisvery__________(粗心的)andheoftenloseshiskeys.51.A__________(著名的)writerusedtoliveinthissmalltown.52.Tom’parentsonlyallowhimto_________(游泳)inthepool.53.Theiceontheriveris________(厚)enoughtoskateon.54.ImustraisemyvoiceSothateverybodycan_______(听到)me.55.Ittakesgreat_________(努力)togetthepartyready.V．书面表达（满10分）假设你是李明．你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美国老师Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容要点如下：l.参赛者及观众：本校师生；2.时间：3月20日(星期日)上午9点：3.地点校操场；4.特点：每年春季举行,深受师生喜爱；5.注意事项提前半小时热身．若下雨将推迟比赛。注意：字数应为100字左右。DearSam, 英语参考答案和评分参考I,II,III(Keyto1-45)1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.B13.A14.A15.D16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D21.C22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.D37.C38.B39.B40.A41.D42.C43.D44.A45.C IV．46.jump47.strager48.almost／nearly49.myself50.careless51.wcllknownfamous52.swim53.thick54.thear55.effort／efforts