爱问《价值工程》教学大纲

爱问《价值》教学大纲 《价值工程》教学大纲 一、 理论教学内容 一、价值工程概述 1、价值工程的必要性 2、价值工程的起源 3、价值工程的发展 二、价值工程原理 1、价值的含义 2、价值工程的含义 3、价值工程的工作程序 三、价值工程对象的选定 1、对象选定的原则 2、对象选定的技术 四、情报收集与调查 1、情报收集与调查的目的 2、调查与收集情报的方法 五、功能分析 1、功能定义 2、功能整理 3、功能评价 4、功能评价的技术方法 六、创造与评价 1、方案创造与评价程序 2、方案创造原理 3、方案创造的方法 4、方案评价 七、价值工程的实施及成果评价 1、价值工程的实施 2、价值工程的组织 3、价值工程人员培训 4、价值工程的成果评价 5、价值工程用表 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 二、 学时分配 本课程总的教学时数是40学时。 教学内容 学时数 实践 网上课堂 价值工程概述 4 价值工程原理 4 价值工程对象的选定 4 情报收集与调查 4 功能分析 4 方案创造与评价 4 价值工程的实施及成果评价 4 价值工程应用 8 考试 4 总学时 40 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 《价值工程》教学大纲说明 一、 本课程性质、作用和任务 价值工程是计算机应用与质量管理专业的一门重要的专业课程。价值工程是一门新的管理技术，是一种以提高产品价值为目标的定量分析方法。价值工程是从研究功能出发，利用集体的智慧，探索如何合理地利用人力与物力资源，乃至时间和空间资源，提供能够满足用户的价廉物美的产品或劳务。 价值工程不仅是技术、经济与管理紧密结合、实施创新与优化的一门现代管理技术，而且还是一种重要的管理理念。价值工程的价值导向原则和创新本质、以及它的多学科化特性，将对管理创新、产品创新、技术创新、组织创新产生重大影响和积极的促进作用。价值工程帮助企业以质优价廉的产品去占领市场、帮助企业降低成本消耗来提高经济效益、帮助企业从实物管理走向以价值为基础的价值管理。国内外的实践证明，推广应用价值工程能够促使社会资源得到合理有效的利用。 二、 本课程与其它有关课程的联系与分工 价值工程虽然起源于材料和代用品的研究，但这一原理很快就扩散到各个领域，有广泛的应用范围，大体可应用在两大方面: 一是在工程建设和生产发展方面。大的可应用到对一项工程建设，或者一项成套技术项目的分析，小的可以应用于企业生产的每一件产品，每一部件或每一台设备，在原材料采用方面也可应用此法进行分析，具体做法有:工程价值分析、产品价值分析、技术价值分析、设备价值分析、原材料价值分析、工艺价值分析、零件价值分析和工序价值分析等等。 二是在组织经营管理方面。价值工程不仅是一种提高工程和产品价值政技术方法，而且是一项指导决策，有效管理的科学方法，体现了现代经营的思想。在工程施工和产品生产中的经营管理也可采用这种科学思想和科 学技术。例如:对经营品种价值分析、的价值分析、质量价值分析、产品价值分析、管理方 法价值分析、作业组织价值分析等。 三、 本课程的基本要求 本课程教学目的和要求:本课程具有应用性、实践性等特点，因此教学活动good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 必须体现这些特点。本课程的教学内容力求理论分析与实际案例相结合、定性与定量相结合，并根据学科特点和学科的发展趋势，增加价值工程在企业经营和生产活动中的应用等内容。要求学生熟悉价值工程的基本原理，熟悉价值工程对象的选择和信息资料收集，掌握功能分析和功能评价的方法，了解方案创造与评价等内容。课程以讲授为主，辅以课堂讨论，案例分析、课后下作业等形式，要求学生除了课堂听讲之外，应按照要求阅读一定的课外资料，提高学生的动手能、综合分析能力。 四、 本课程各部分内容的教学要求 价值工程除了要评价投资项目的经济效果和社会效果外，还要研究如何用最低的寿命周期成本实现产品、作业或服务的必要功能。价值工程是一门技术与经济相结合的学科，它既是一种管理技术，又是一种思想方法。国内外的实践证明，推广应用价值工程能够促使社会资源得到合理有效的利用。 理论教学部分要求:理解价值工程的产生与发展，理解价值工程的基本概念;掌握价值工程的功能分析理论和方法会应用价值工程理论组织价值工程的相关工作。 五、 教学内容、重点和难点 1、教学内容 (1)、理论教学内容: 价值工程概述;价值工程原理;价值工程对象的选定;情报收集与调查;功能分析;方案创造与评价;价值工程的实施及成果评价。 2、教学重点 本课程的教学重点:价值工程的含义;价值工程的工作程序;价值工程对象选定的原则与常用的技术方法;情报收集与调查;功能分析;功能定义;功能整理;功能评价及其常用的技术方法;方案创造与评价程序;方案创造的方法;方案评价;价值工程的实施及成果评价。 3、教学难点 本课程的教学难点:价值工程的含义;价值工程对象的选定;对象选定的技术方法(价值比较法，加权评分法、检查提问法、ABC检查法、强制确定法等);good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 功能整理;功能评价;功能成本分析;功能评价的技术方法(理论价值标准法、实际价值标准法、功能重要度评价法、经验估算法、设想方案评价法等);方案创造;方案创造的技术方法(头脑风暴法、入出法、提问检查法、类比法、希望点列举法、专家检查法等);价值工程的评价;价值工程评价的技术方法;价值工程的实施与成果评价。 六、 具体教学要求; 第一章 价值工程概述 1、价值工程的必要性 2、价值工程的起源 3、价值工程的发展 本章教学要求:了解价值工程的原理、了解价值工程的起源与价值工程的发展 第二章 价值工程原理 1、价值的含义 2、价值工程的含义 3、价值工程的工作程序 本章教学要求:理解价值工程的概念、掌握寿命周期成本概念、掌握全寿命周期概念、理解价值工程的工作程序 第三章 价值工程对象的选定 1、对象选定的原则 2、对象选定的技术方法 本章教学要求:掌握对象选定的原则、掌握对象选定的方法:价值比较法，加权评分法、检查提问法、ABC检查法、强制确定法等 第四章 情报收集与调查 1、情报收集与调查的目的 2、调查与收集情报的方法 本章教学要求:理解价值工程情报收集的目的、了解价值工程情报的内容、掌握调查与收集的方法: 第五章 功能分析 1、功能定义 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 2、功能整理 3、功能评价 4、功能评价的技术方法 本章教学要求:掌握功能定义的概念、理解功能整理的概念，掌握功能整理的方法、理解功能评价的概念、掌握功能评价的技术方法:论价值标准法、实际价值标准法、功能重要度评价法、经验估算法、设想方案评价法等 第六章 方案创造与评价 1、方案创造与评价程序 2、方案创造原理 3、方案创造的方法 4、方案评价 本章教学要求:理解方案创造的概念、理解功能评价的概念、理解方案创造的原理、掌握方案评价的技术方法:头脑风暴法、入出法、提问检查法、类比法、希望点列举法、专家检查法等 第七章 价值工程的实施及成果评价 1、价值工程的实施 2、价值工程的组织 3、价值工程人员培训 4、价值工程的成果评价 5、价值工程用表 本章教学要求:了解价值工程实施的过程、了解价值工程的组织、了解价值工程人员的培训方法、理解价值工程的成果评价方法、理解价值工程用表 第八章、价值工程应用实训 1、组织学生进行价值工程研究对象的市场调查，增加对价值工程信息收集的感 性认识 2、 组织学生进行价值工程的实例分析研究，要求写生根据项目建设的要求， 应用价值工程原理，制定提高价值的最佳方案，即在满足必要功能的前提下 降低工程成本。 七、 其它教学环节的必要说明 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection 《价值工程》课程除了进行传统的课堂讲课外，还要制作多媒体，充分 学校先进的教学设备，实现多媒体教学，教学大纲、电子练习综合测试题均利用 挂在网上，供教师、学生在网上自测、交流。 八、 推荐采用教材 1、孙怀玉，实用价值工程教程，机械工业出版社，1999年9月 2、孙继德，建设项目的价值工程——高等学校工程管理专业系列教材，中国建筑工业出版社，2004年12月 3、斯图尔特(著)，邱菀华(译)，价值工程方法基础，机械工业出版社，2007年3月 空格号 good processing performance, with sufficient rigidity. Template selected template surface should be flat and smooth, plywood coated high strength, good wear resistance, water resistance, durability, physical and chemical properties of stable and smooth surface, no pollution, no damage, clean. Template straight keel, specifications, and panels close, firmly attached, have sufficient rigidity. Templates may not play the ink, paint and write numbers to avoid contamination of concrete surfaces. Template design set of bolt holes through walls, but not free to play holes, openings, portrayal, nailing. Release agent used on concrete surface quality and color does not affect the release agent. Pull bolt specifications and varieties should be according to the concrete lateral pressure, wall waterproofing, air defence requirements and template Panel selection, bolts used should have sufficient strength to pull the bolt casing and plug should be determined according to the diameter of the bolt, the choice of plastics, rubber, nylon and other materials. Topstitching cross-section according to the circumstances, the request can tear down, should adopt the trapezoid, square, rounded square; can be made for hardwood, nylon, plastic, aluminum, stainless steel and other materials. Depth is not greater than 20mm. Steel frame in front of the Assembly must be straightened, wood joist requires that you have sufficient rigidity. Keel as far as possible without joints, if it proves necessary to connect, the connection must be staggered. Template processing must be carried out in wood processing plant, processing materials when cutting line cutting, precise size, angle, surface smooth, tight joints. Field spell using a template before the template, on the surface smoothness, the section size, Yin and Yang template angle, adjacent to surface level and check the bolt Assembly. Before clamping, to check the template, especially the template Panel connection