海口西海岸规划设计

海口西海岸规划 海南岛北临北部湾，四面由中国南海环绕，水上交通方便，毗邻东南亚诸国。海南岛宜人的气候，美丽而漫长的海岸线，富有魅力的五指山自然保护区和丰富的地区文化，为发展旅游业提供了巨大潜力。随着中国滨海旅游业需求的迅速增长，海南省已成为一个发展热点。它将成为中国和世界上最美丽的绿色海滨天堂。 海南岛的省会海口市经过新一轮行政区域调整后，行政辖区面积由236.44平方公里扩大为2304.8平方公里，这给新海口带来了新的发展机遇和更广阔的发展空间。为了将海口建设成一个重要经济城市和热带花园城市，海口市政府决心将广阔的沿海沿江的滨水地区建设成美丽的热带滨海旅游风景区。因此，海口市规划局已开始规划一些沿海地区，如外滩、西海岸，东海岸和南渡江沿岸地区等等。 “海口西海岸”是突出沿海，提升中心的重要区域，为了高水平、高标准的规划建设，塑造具有热带滨海风貌特色的城市形象，本深化设计在对海口市城市规划局总体规划2020和海口地区机遇策略的分析基础上，提出了“海口碧望角，热带九花园”的规划理念和。 一、目标和原则 在海口市总体规划中，市政府对西海岸提出了“一带三中心”和再造第二个亚龙湾的思路。“一带三中心”，即西海岸黄金旅游带、休闲旅游度假中心、海上休闲运动中心、高尚娱乐中心。 1、规划的主要目标为: 通过对该片区的功能定位、城市空间形态重新进行评估和认识，对土地资源进行整合，提出整体空间布局构思。 研究确定热带滨海地区建筑的布局形式。 划分城市景观空间，打通视线走廊。 完善配套公共设施，构筑丰富和优美的滨海城市轮廓线。 为市民和游客旅游、休闲、观光、度假、居住等开辟连续的充满活力、亲切、轻松愉快的公共空间和生态绿色长廊，创造拉动经济发展的契机，创造更吸引人industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 的滨海城市风貌和一流的休闲度假中心。 2、规划应注意贯彻以下原则: 1、“三多”即多元化、多中心、多组团的原则; 2、“三低一高”即低密度、低容积率、低层建筑、高绿地率的原则; 3、花城、水城、林城“三城拱托”的原则; 4、海滩公共化、向公众完全开放的原则; 5、以人为本，生态优先，可持续发展的原则; 6、可操作性的原则，在确保规划方案合理性的基础上，充分考虑土地权属、道路系统、村落、已建项目等现状的影响。 二、条件和前提 根据上述海口市政府和规划局的规划目标和原则，本规划旨在通过可实施的、多样而灵活的规划结构，保护和改善现有的景观环境、社会结构和经济文化生活，提升土地价值，提高土地开发的质量和综合效益。 由于西海岸的开发已在近年中形成了一定的规模，道路系统正在建设和规划中，并有多个开发项目正在审批过程中，现状和规划的情况较复杂。应该指出的是，在本规划的方案投标阶段，因缺少现状和规划地块情况的详细资料，规划设计方案没有完全建立在可行性的基础上。在深化设计阶段，在收集和整理大量现状和规划材料的基础上，规划设计方案必须做大幅度的调整和改动，以充分保障可实施性。 通过严谨细致的现场考察和研究，以西海岸的地理环境特征和海岸动态为基础，充分结合并改造现有的村落，考虑已建成的、正在建设和将要建设的多个海滨旅游休闲设施(从主题公园、海滩设施、高尔夫球场到住宅区)等，对方案阶段的规划布局进行了调整、深化和完善。 四、主题和策略 1、主题――“海口碧望角，热带九花园” 在海口市政府提出的“一带三中心”的前提下，以“海口碧望角，热带九industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 花园”为主题，勾勒出西海岸未来绿色海滨旅游圣地的形象: 海浴的人群、五颜六色的帆板和风筝点缀长长的海岸线。以西海岸现有的良好生态绿化环境为基础，多个低密度、多样化、亲切宜人的小型旅游度假村落掩映在绿树和水体间幽静的海滨乡野环境中，与居住、办公、商业和文化艺术活动相结合，各种游艇和水上车在近海、河道和湖泊中游弋。一系列“花园”创造滨海小规模、富有人性尺度的邻里组团，从而为人们营造氛围舒适，朝向良好，可达性强的“家园”。 2、可持续发展策略 生态建设应成为地区开发和城市建设的首要战略方针。我们必须重视珍贵的自然资源，如热带雨林、海岸、红树林沼泽、热带农业、温泉、火山区等等。西海岸的新开发项目应建立在现有的地形地貌和自然景观的基础上，并应在建造建筑物之前首先建立宜人的绿化环境。 从经济、生态、文化和社会的各角度看，可持续发展不仅仅只是生态问题。 本规划将如下十个可持续发展要素作为城市规划和设计的重点考虑对象，并提出相应策略: 水资源，空气和噪声，土地，自然和生态，交通和可达性，能源，垃圾处理，传统和再生，风险和安全以及社会质量。 1(建立海口市市场开发机构 2(便利、高效和舒适的旅游交通系统 3(综合现有的旅游设施 4(多样和吸引人的旅游活动和线路 5(针对不同时间长短和不同方式的旅游逗留布置多种旅馆类型 6(可举行各种活动的宜人绿化海滩和公共空间 7(促进水上休闲活动和水上运动 五、视觉轴线、空间结构和海滨门户景观 从长流新区向北和向西伸向海岸的两条主轴线和多个绿化通廊打通海滨和内陆之间的视线走廊。 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 3 南北向的绿化轴线串起一系列陈列艺术品和雕塑的花园，一直延伸到海边形成游艇港湾。轴线东侧的节日广场将是西海岸文化艺术和节庆活动新的中心，可与海南欢乐节、沙雕艺术节和国际电影节等结合。从半圆形的围合式广场向海滩形成开放的扇形，一幢拥有剧场、多维影院、艺术文化展览以及餐饮功能的开放式特殊建筑物形成广场空间的焦点。沿广场建筑用于商业、旅游服务和办公。 西向的城市轴线与海口火车站相系，结合商业、办公、居住和旅游功能，使得城市空间得以向海滨伸展。在轴线指向的海滩处，门户大厦结合游艇码头和水上运动学院形成海口门户水上广场。门户大厦是海口的海上门户标志性建筑物，它由低层的商场，中段的办公和上部五星级宾馆组成，具有超凡的海上景观。沿着栈桥连接门户大厦的地段座落着各式住宅与商店及餐馆。 近海滩布置低层旅游度假设施，周边布置旅游居住和商业办公等多层建筑，并有联排住宅的中等密度相间。旅游住宿由各种建筑类型和功能的公寓旅馆、半独立和独立住宅度假村所组成。它们分短期、中长期、商务会议、第二处住宅等功能类型。要注意在海滨布置足够的短期旅游住宿。 “海口碧望角，热带九花园”总体规划设计了吸引人的海岸线，绿化中的多样化和各具特色的城市区域。城市节点沿海岸线序列布置，使其长度合理和易于辨认。 六、水系和绿化景观结构 西海岸既有沿海滨的水域和近海的湿地，也有内海湾、河流、河塘、湖泊及河滨湿地等，水体和绿化景观极其丰富多样。 根据其特点，本规划充分尊重现有的海岸线，丰富水体绿化景观和海滨公共空间，构筑丰富和优美的滨海郊野城市轮廓线。以现有和新设置的多种绿化景观和水体为主，多条生态走廊从内陆的长流城市新区延伸到海滩，形成可持续发展的蓝绿生态框架。在这一框架中，以旅游度假功能为主的小尺度邻里组团散置其间，避免发展成为连续的线性城市区域。改造部分水系，改善整体的水系统和地水质，以适用于旅游，娱乐和运动等。 七、道路交通系统 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 由于西海岸的多条道路正在建设或将要建设。在充分研究现状和规划的道路情况的基础上，规划对少量道路有所调整，主要是为了更好地适应自然地形和生态景观的需要。 良好的公共交通系统是必不可少的，特别是从火车站至城市节点、海口市中心和美兰飞机场。除短途水上巴士外，可考虑水上快速交通系统。我们建议使用特快轮渡以连接西海岸的重要节点、海口市中心和东海岸地区。 近海滩沿线设立靠站较频繁的海滩旅游公共交通线，可采用电动汽车或者有轨车系统。 沿海兴建林荫人行道和专用自行车道，增加安全性，鼓励人们使用这类交通 工具。 在城市里很少有停车设施。车辆经常停在人行道上。这无论对车辆和行人都不利。我们建议制定相应措施以改善停车状况。每块开发地块必须提供一定数量的停车车位，可根据不同建筑的功能建在地下、地上或建筑物内部。 八、花园介绍 (1)海口园 海口园位于秀英港与长秀居住区之间，以秀英港西侧现状和规划中的栈桥为起点，是海口市中心区到西海岸休闲黄金旅游带的过渡地段，从海口历史城区、中心城区到海口园形成了连续的城市凝集结构。这一园区十分适宜发展高档住宅区，并且开发建设已具有一定的规模。 与这里面向海滩的阶梯性地形相结合，打通多条通往海滨的视线走廊，相应布置道路坡形绿化，营造怡人的海滨景观。道路两边均列植林带并在局部地带布置绿化广场。 在海口园的中心地带，布置一个购物中心并同医院一起在空间焦点处形成城市标志。购物中心位于海岸滨海大道主入口的前端，医院位于城市结构二个方向的交汇点和城市港口西部的栈桥前端。 栈桥是海口湾重要的海上标识之一。 (2)小溪园 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 5 小溪园东起长秀高尔夫球场西至五源河，这个地区的休闲区和居住区面海而建，漫长海滩区的西部在小溪处结束。小溪园由于小溪自身的弯曲形状而颇具特色。小溪园中心是一条弯曲的道路，连接不同的用于长期和短期居住的低层住宅区。为了强调绿化风貌，这些住宅都处于密集的树丛之中。 园区内的溪流两旁布置了热带植物园、高尔夫球场等项目。 (3)海角园 海角园东起五源河西至新海村，海角园内的建筑物须后退于平均海平线的150米后。主要建筑的高度低于周边树木的高度。只有在特殊地段兴建标志性高层建筑，用来提升海岸线的特征和方向感。该园区的主要布局: 以绿色通道如公园和绿化道连接内岛的居住地和海岸，开辟公众海滩。 通海道路的尽端均为景观公园，并设置了停车设施。景观公园包括小型建筑，例如商店，酒吧等。 五星级酒店位于中心位置，面向港口和大海。 人造山丘成为眺望海湾和海口城市天际线的观景点。 通过新开一些溪流，增加流水量,防止现有河流的沙砾继续向西流失。 (4) 门户园 门户园位于火车站、码头和现有村庄之间，在中部连接了码头、商业街、火车站和城市新区，海滩在码头处结束，这是乘火车到达海南岛的第一印象。 这片区域布置了海滩中唯一的高层标志性建筑，象征着灯塔。 这片城市新区位于大海和内陆湿地之间，建立在砂基半岛上。提供了多种密度的居住环境，形成了人性化的小尺度居住空间。 沿海设有一条可一览海景、休闲、锻炼的林荫道，林荫道在码头处结束。码头后是一系列商业旅游办公服务设施。在码头墩柱的结束处，一座娱乐功能的建筑成为环视热带绿色海滩的场所。 在南侧的中心湖地带，沿海滩设置一个特殊星级的国宾馆，通过两侧现状和规划的河道形成岛屿，保障安全。 (5)百花园 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 百花园由二部分组成。一部分是有一条中心道路的小区，这条中心道路通向部分保留的现有城镇，沿中心道路布置住宅和旅游住宿建筑。底层为商店和餐厅。小区面貌表现出老城区的魅力，同时满足现代生活标准。 海滨的新建筑为旅游住宿建筑，风格典雅。不同的立面朝向大海和人行道。 另一部分形成了通向北部湖泊的边界。由于这个原因，曲线形街道成为其特点。 在现有村庄附近也是旅游住宿区，由二条主要道路同车站相连。 海岸线休闲区建设的原则是:大部分建筑不超过周围树木的高度;主入口与滨海大道相连;海滩对旅游者和居民开放，道路沿线一半的长度应保持开敞。 (6)群岛园 设计基于现有的湿地特征，水面较多，建造了许多作为豪华别墅的小岛，其水面与中心湖和海面相连。并且把原有农田划分为城市的街区。通过开挖现有的河道，并用挖方土垫高地块这种最经济的方法建造岛屿。 保持这个区域内的天然湖，以建造新岛作为高级或标准住宿区，保护野生动物原有的生态环境:鳄鱼岛。湖面能用于进行水上训练活动，例如小型帆船，(风筝)冲浪运动等等。 与海岸平行的各种旅游胜地应保持当地自然和绿化特点，它们会成为大海和碧望角中心绿化地带的连接带。 (7)三角园 三角园位于百花园和半岛园之间，是周围滨海旅游度假和生活区的中心服务设施，包括商业教育设施、五星级宾馆、办公楼和公共停车场。 在内海湾附近的小村落主要适合居住使用。环绕的运河给那些想拥有游艇的居民提供了极佳的条件。 九、盈滨半岛水系改造，东水港改进建议 结合海口火车站沿海区和盈滨半岛的开发，将逐步改造盈滨半岛的水系，使这里形成独一无二的水上旅游和水滨居住胜地。 改造后的盈滨水系将水体类型的多样性:平静的海湾、中心的湖泊和其他内 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located 7 陆湖泊。中心湖适于小船通行。三条现有和规划中的河道沟通了外海与内海湾的水系。 为了保护西海岸西部海岸海滨旅游空间的完整，保护盈滨半岛的生态环境，将改进现规划中的东水港布局，将东水港码头置于盈滨湾南岸，根据海岸的现状轮廓，盈滨半岛沿海岸处理成海滨生态绿地，结合休闲运动和旅游居住功能。 为了解决港口水域可能出现的污染问题，设立水闸，与内陆的水滨旅游居住区域之间建立屏障。 十一、实施步骤 由于在绿化环境中设立小型邻里组团，“海口碧望角，热带九花园”的投资策划和分期实施具有极大的灵活性。 在总体上，实施阶段由东向西分为五步: 第一步，近城市中心的海口园和小溪园已有部分地块实施，应首先完成实施。 为吸引投资、及早形成西海岸的空间特色，节日广场的周边建筑先得到启动，以其极具特色的空间形态和恰当的功能布置吸引大量的投资商。 第二步，在小溪园西侧的海角园应完成实施，与此同时启动盈滨水系的改造。 第三步，完成盈滨水系的改造，实施海口火车站西侧的门户园。启动项目为海角门广场和门户大厦。启动五源河的治理和景观塑造。 第四步，在盈滨半岛水系改造的基础上，开挖中心湖，实施沿海的百花园，并实施三角园作为盈滨半岛南部的启动项目。 第五步，继续实施和完成群岛园，奥林匹克园和半岛园。 进一步的投资和实施步骤将在可持续发展的框架下得到研究和优化。 industrial electronics. (3) auto configuration, theory, maintenance, structure and principle of Automotive electrical equipment, maintenance, car electric control system of structure, principle and repair of professional knowledge. (4) the structure and working principle of auto test and diagnostic equipment, control of automobile comprehensive performance evaluation parameters and influencing factors. (5) the master the theory of rational use of the car and running material, business management, basic theoretical knowledge of marketing and after-sales service protection of cables can be up to, while also providing a fire-proof, sealed, rugged space can safely extend cable to the destination. Channel selection algorithm and subsystem level design algorithm. As with vertical bridge, horizontal bridges must also retain a certain amount of space allowances to ensure that future expansion of the system without the need to install a new line. Sixth section 2.6.1 PDS cabling system design, and building design of the comprehensive wiring system according to the requirements, new Dunan valve plant main building, workshop structure, data, voice in the future; in the uniform distribution. Main connection (MDF) located on the production floor of the second floor Center room (network equipment), by telephone calls outside the telephone Office is responsible for introducing the main wiring in the building, switching locations are also located