关于MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件应用(1)

关于MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件应用(1) 关于MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件应用简介 MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件是一套基于Windows 95和Windows NT平台(或 更高版本)、用于快速构造和生成上位机监控系统的组态软件系统，它提供 了从数据采集到数据处理、报警处理、流程控制、动画显示、报输出等解 决实际工程问题的完整。MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件的功能和特性如下 所述: * 概念简单，易于理解和使用 普通工程人员经过短时间的培训就能正确掌握、快速完成大多数简单的 工程项目，使其能集中精力解决工程本身的问题，而不需了解太多的计算机 系统复杂的软硬件问题，就可组态出高性能、高可靠性、高度专业化的上位 机监控系统。 * 提供了一套完整的解决方案 包括从设备驱动(数据采集)到数据处理、报警处理、流程控制、动画 显示、报表输出等，提供足够多的功能组件和丰富的常用图形库，真正做到 只使用MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件就可快速组态完成工程项目的大多数工作， 而对使用者没有太苛刻的要求。 * 真正的32位应用系统 可同时运行于Windows 95和Windows NT平台(或更高版本)，支持Windows 系统的多任务多线程技术。MCGS的运行是以线程为单位来完成处理功能的， 在整个运行进程中，线程以事件的方式被触发，按优先级的大小顺序执行。 打印任务作为一个独立的线程运行于后台，可实现与其他任务的并行处理。 * “以实时数据库为核心，面向窗口” 此概念的提出，简化了系统的运行框架，解决了系统中功能部件的相关 性问题。以实时数据库为核心对象，MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件的系统部件 (包括主控窗口、设备窗口、用户窗口以及运行策略)成为实时数据库数据 对象上的操作。这种对象方案使得MCGS的系统部件各自相对独立，且只与实 时数据库有关。 * 设备无关 在MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件中，设备被实现成独立的构件形式，不同 的设备对应于不同的构件。设备构件不仅仅包括设备驱动程序，还有不同的 方法和属性供系统调用，每个设备构件都由一个独立的线程来管理。对不同 的外部硬件设备，只须提供相应的设备构件，而系统的其它部分和设备无关， 不作任何改动。 hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed wire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction and * 以窗口为单位 以窗口为单位来构造用户运行系统的图形界面，使得MCGS 5.5通用版 组态软件的组态工作既简单直观，又灵活多变。既可以不做任何组态工作， 使用系统的缺省构架，又可以根据需要自由组态，生成各种风格和各种类型 的图形界面，包括DOS风格的图形界面、标准Windows风格的图形界面以及带 有动画效果的工具条和状态条。 * 丰富和方便的动画组态 能快速构造出各种复杂的动画画面。图元图符对象可实现自由构图和定 义动画，包括颜色、位置、大小、可见度、闪烁、输入输出、按钮动作等多 种动画效果。动画构件对象完成特定类型的动画功能，如:实时曲线构件、 历史曲线构件、报警显示构件、自由构件等。 * 运行策略 用运行策略来完成和实现对系统运行流程的自由控制，使系统能够按照 设定的顺序和条件来操作实时数据库、控制用户窗口的显示、关闭和设备构件 的工作状态，从而做到对对象工作过程的精确控制。图形化的构造方法和功 能强大的策略构件使运行策略的组态更加快捷方便。 * 充分利用面向对象技术 以构件的形式来构造MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件系统的主要功能部件，大 大提高了系统的可维护性和可扩充性。设备构件、动画构件、策略构件三种 基本类型的构件完成了MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件系统最主要的三大部分(设 备驱动、动画显示和流程控制)的所有工作，不同的构件对应于不同的功能， 且各自独立。实际应用时，根据需要定制特定类型的构件，可使MCGS的功能 得到扩充。 * 充分利用数据库技术 MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件中数据的存储不再使用普通的文件，而是用 数据库来管理一切。组态时，系统生成的组态结果是一个数据库;运行时， 数据对象、报警信息的存储也是一个数据库。利用数据库来保存数据和处理 数据，提高了系统的可靠性和运行效率，同时，也使其它应用软件系统能直 接处理数据中的存盘数据。 * 对象元件库 对象元件库能分类存储各类组态对象，包括背景位图、用户窗口、动画 组件、运行策略等等。组态时，可把制作完好的对象存入库中，也可把库中 hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed wire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction and 的对象元件取出，直接放到工程中使用，还可把组态完成的整个窗口存入库 中以备后用。对象元件库的引入解决了组态结果再利用问题，随着对象元件 库的日益扩大和丰富，复杂的组态过程将会变得越来越简单。 ________________________________________________________________ 关于安装: 系统需求: ========= 硬件需求: -------- MCGS系统要求在IBM PC486以上的微型机或兼容机上运行，以Microsoft的 Windows 95、98、Me、NT或Windows 2000为操作系统。 最低配置 * CPU:可运行于任何Intel及兼容Intel x86指令系统的CPU; * 内存:当使用Windows 9X操作系统时内存应在16MB以上; 当选用Windows NT操作系统时，系统内存应在32MB以上; 当选用Windows 2000操作系统时，系统内存应在64MB以上; * 显卡:Windows系统兼容，含有1MB以上的显示内存，可工作于 640*480分辨率，256色模式下; * 硬盘:MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件占用的硬盘空间最少为40MB。 低于以上配置要求的硬件系统，将会影响系统功能的完全发挥。目前市面上 流行的各种品牌机和兼容机都能满足上述要求。 推荐配置 * CPU:使用相当于Intel公司的Pentium 233或以上级别的CPU; * 内存:当使用Windows 9X操作系统时内存应在32MB以上; 当选用Windows NT操作系统时，系统内存应在64MB以上; 当选用Windows 2000操作系统时，系统内存应128MB以上; * 显卡:Windows系统兼容，含有1MB以上的显示内存，可工作于800*600 分辨率，65535色模式下; * 硬盘:MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件占用的硬盘空间约为80MB。 软件需求 -------- 操作系统:MCGS组态软件可以在以下操作系统下运行: hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed wire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction and * 中文Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0(需要安装SP3)或更高版本; * 中文Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0(需要安装SP3)或更高版本; * 中文Microsoft Windows 95、98、Me、2000(Windows 95建议安装IE5.0)或更高版本。 说明: 在中文Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0或中文Microsoft Windows NT Workstation 4.0操作系统上安装MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件时。本软件将自动 检测是否已安装了SP3。如果未安装，将提示是否安装，选择“是”即可进行 安装。如果仍未安装成功，可以在MCGS安装光盘的SUPPORT\SP3目录下双击 运行Updata.exe程序安装SP3。 关于安装过程 ============ 安装过程的末段，将会进行OLE服务器的登录，安装程序会有较长时间的 静默工作，此时，只要硬盘仍旧有陆陆续续的读写操作，就表示安装正常， 请耐心等候。 安装结束后，将要求重新启动Windows系统，请务必在使用MCGS 5.5通 用版组态软件之前重新启动系统，否则运行将不正常。 硬盘安装 -------- 如果由于光盘故障而导致安装失败，可以把MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件的 安装文件拷贝到硬盘上安装。方法如下:首先建立一个临时目录，将光盘上 所有文件拷入上述临时目录，运行目录下的setup.exe程序，按照安装程序的 提示完成安装。 网络安装 -------- 在Windows95操作系统上，通过局域网安装，会出现下面的提示:“命令行 选项语法错误。键入命令/,获得帮助。”出现这种情况时，请手动安装Dcom95， 该程序在Support下。或者通过光盘安装，或者将安装盘拷贝到硬盘上安装。 Dao数据库引擎的安装 ------------------ MCGS 5.5通用版组态软件只要操作系统中有Dao数据库引擎就可以只用 mcgsset.exe 和mcgsrun.exe 两个可执行文件运行。一般安装后不能运行的 故障，有可能是由于Dao数据库引擎安装失败引起的。 Dao数据库引擎是微软公司的数种重要的常见软件的标准数据库，包括 Microsoft Access(TM),Microsoft VisualBasic(TM),Microsoft VisualC++ (TM)，以及最新的Visual Studio等等。在安装这些软件时，Dao数据库将被 hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed wire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction and 更新，如果在安装这些软件后导致本软件不可使用，请重装本软件。 hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed wire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction and