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学习日语入门教材,如何选择自学日语教材

2017-09-29 47页 doc 158KB 42阅读

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学习日语入门教材,如何选择自学日语教材学习日语入门教材,如何选择自学日语教材 主干教材 选择主干教材很重要,选择得好就避免了走弯路,但我这里说的仅仅是针对自学者而言,有老师教或上什么什么班的另说。 选择主干教材有以下几点需要特别注意: 1、教材须成系统的整套,即从0基础的初级到中级结束为一整套,比如《新编日语》1-4册、《标日》初中级共4册等等。高级开始则可以是另外一个系统,举个例子,初级中级用《标日》,高级用吴侃、木村的《高级日语》可以,高级用上外的《日语》5-8也可以。 2、教材要有比较好的磁带或MP3配套,而且最好要日本人读的课文录音。笔者在这里是...
学习日语入门教材,如何选择自学日语教材
学习日语入门教材,如何选择自学日语教材 主干教材 选择主干教材很重要,选择得好就避免了走弯路,但我这里说的仅仅是针对自学者而言,有老师教或上什么什么班的另说。 选择主干教材有以下几点需要特别注意: 1、教材须成系统的整套,即从0基础的初级到中级结束为一整套,比如《新编日语》1-4册、《标日》初中级共4册等等。高级开始则可以是另外一个系统,举个例子,初级中级用《标日》,高级用吴侃、木村的《高级日语》可以,高级用上外的《日语》5-8也可以。 2、教材要有比较好的磁带或MP3配套,而且最好要日本人读的课文录音。笔者在这里是吃过亏的。比如说《新编日语》1-4册的录音,想必网上到处都有得下载,但笔者用下来却很不满意。不满意主要是指读课文的男声(中国人),比较满意的是第4册里的女声(四本书里女声换了3次)。 注意点:(或许初学者认为这个问题不大要紧,但根据笔者的相关第二语言习得理论,笔者认为学习外语,而不是母语,别的都可以慢慢养成,只要不断积累,包括日语语感、日语思维在内的一切都可以慢慢养成,但只有一样需要尽早再尽早的,那就是口音。口音的养成一旦晚了,就很难再达到像日本人说得那样地道了。原因是人的发声器官群主要包括声带等是随着人的年龄增长而不断发育的,而人到了一定的年龄后,发声器官长好后,要再来改变发音就相当困难。发声器官完全长好从而口音很难改过来了的情况,也是有个体差异的。有的人17、8岁就改不过来口音了,有的人到近30岁再学外语一样能处理好口音。但口音问题越早解决越好是没有错的。就笔者在一部纪录片中曾看到过一个40多岁在日11年的在读博士,在答辩前夕需要他的女儿来帮他纠正发音,而他女儿要比他晚来日本很多年,当时正在读初中。这个例子很可以说明问题。再来想想身边的例子。老人不管到哪里,口音总是原来的那样,不会变的,而小孩只要换个语言环境,口音立刻可以变过来,就是这个道理。)以上说了那么多,就想说明,选教材要选有比较好的配套课文录音的教材,选得好可收事半功倍之效。但初学者可能要问,怎么判断录音发音的好坏。有几种解决途径,如找老师或学日语多年的朋友帮忙,或看课文录音是否日本人读的等等。在此,笔者推荐的《新世纪日本语中级》、《标日》、《新编日语教程》1-6册、吴侃《高级日语》等都是读得很不错的。绝对不推荐的是一本叫作《新编日本语?高级篇》的书,汇智出的,38元,书中错误不断不说,读课文的是我们同胞不说,但课文读得简直听不下去,断断续续没有丝毫语感,发音还相当不准。此书的封面介绍还说“很快便能教您说一口地道的日语”,但如此课文录音听了以后不教坏了才怪。希望初学者们要谨慎再谨慎。 3、教材最好有相关配套的辅导书,辅导书的内容里除了讲解难词难句以及课文译文外,最好能有讲解课文背景与课文语段和篇章赏析的。但似乎有赏析的很难见到。不得不承认,这方面,英语辅导书的水准要远远超出日语的。 (一)(初到中级) 1、《中日交流标准日本语》初、中级,人民教育出版社,一部适合于零基础的初学者进阶到2级的教材,缺点是内容较老。近年新出的《新版中日交流标准日本语》初、中级,内容新,收词汇范围更广,讲解也比较到位,但我就是不能习惯生词的注音,学习用可以替代老版本的《标日》,网上能下载到书的PDF。 2、《新编日语》1-4册,上海外语教育出版社,大专院校主要教材,优点是语法句型知识系统详备,缺点是部分内容因袭老版《标日》,又是上个世纪90年代初的产物,有些内容已经滞后。难度较《标日》4册书为高,《标日》4册书基本达到日语二级水平,据估计,《新遍日语》第3册即基本达到二级。经推荐,结合笔者自身的实际情况,笔者即以是书为自学日语的主干教材。但课文听力则主要选择其他较新较好的教材。 3、《现代日本语》1-6册,上海外语教育出版社,胡振平主编。 简介:《现代日本语》是高等院校日语专业使用的精读教材,是教育部高校外语专业面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革的立项课题。本教材紧扣大纲要求并突出语言的交际功能,使学生学以致用,在注意传授基础知识的同时,充分考虑到内容的实用性、针对性和科学性;框架设计、布局结构有助于培养学生的思维、创造能力及鉴赏能力;注重外语知识、语言训练和相关知识有机结合,处置合理;教材内容具有鲜明的时代性和思想性,有助于学生素质的培养。本教材全套6册:基础阶段4册,高年级阶段2册,另有一册课文练习参考答案。全套教材配有日籍教师录制的磁带。 此书是四年制本科三年用大学教材,因为本科第四年许多大学不学主干课程的缘故。现在本人的不少同学学二专,用的也是该书。这套书配套磁带很难搞到,翻录的MP3网上也看不到,但这书也有其优点。比如书后直接有课文的译文,所以这书笔者当时是用来作为泛读来 用的。 4、《新编日语教程》1-6册,华东理工大学出版社,(日)丸尾达主编。 简介:本套教材注重培养学生学习日语的方法和兴趣,通过对日本文化、风土人情等全方位的了解,达到全面学习日语的目的。在通过日语考试的同时,更注重日语实际应用能力的提高,培养学生的开口能力。第一册教材学完,能熟练掌握日语的寒暄语;第二册教材学院,能掌握基的日常会话;第三册教材学完,能够进行日常交流;第四册教材学完,能掌握日办公室的用语;第五册教材学完,能掌握流利的会话和日语商贸用语;第六册教材学完,能掌握日语口译和笔译能力,达到流利的日语交流和应用能力。 官方的简介还是有可以补充的地方。比如这套书的配套MP3绝对OK,值得推荐。此书中插图不错,比较注重日语教学,尤其是口语会话的情景性,课文内容相对其他教材来说比较贴近生活,内容很新。还有一点要提,这书前4册是0基础到中级,后两册为高级。如果是自学而且仅仅是为了能考出日语能力考试的话,这套书就非常推荐了。可以说,这套书是新世界专门为日语能力考试而编出来的。前4册有辅导书卖。 5、《新世纪日本语教程》、《新世纪日本语教程中级》,外语教学与研究出版社,冯峰主编。 此系列原是为大学日语二外而编写的,配套MP3非常好,而且阅读课文的女声就是《新编日语教程》与吴侃《高级日语》中的女声,但一直不知道阅读者的名字,很遗憾。内容比较新,课文字体很大,看得也舒服,有标注假名,文章选自报刊者居多。 6、《新大学日本语》(第2版)1-4册,大连理工大学出版社,大连外国语学院日本语学院组织编写,蔡全胜等主编。 近年来的教材,是大学一、二年级的教材。最近修订为第2版。特点是1、2两册主会话,3、4两册主阅读,我将其与高级日语比对了一下,发现3、4两册的难度比较适合向高级过度。不足之处是课文等相关内容的讲解较疏略,也没有辅导手册一类的书。估计是与大连外国语学院的教学安排有关。近年又新出了这书的三、四年级的高级部分,名为《大学日语精读》上、下册,笔者将在高级教材的推荐里讲到。 7、《大家的日语》、《新日语基础教程》,外语教学与研究出版社,[日]财团法人海外技术者研修协会编著。 为何将这两套书合起来说,原因有二:其一,两书的版式风格比较接近,内容也以偏向会话为主。其二,都属于即时应用型教材,没有系统的中高级系列。但近年《新日语基础教程中级》也应时出版了。优点:活学活用,现学现用。缺点:欲深入学习日语的高等阶段,使用此类书底气不足,到时候还须另外换教材,这里我指的是自学。 另,由于近年来,日语学习热不断,为适应这种情况,日语教材也呈现出便地开花的局面。据笔者所知的教材还有如下: ?《综合日语》1-4册,北京大学出版社,彭广陆、(日)守屋三千代 总主编。 ?《基础日语》1-4册,复旦大学出版社,徐敏民编。目前只见出版了前3册。 ?《新编基础日语》(修订版)1-4册,上海世纪出版集团(上海译文出版社),简佩芝 等编。 ?《中级日语》上、下册,上海交通大学出版社,陈崇君。目前只见出版了上册。 ?《中级日语》第一、二册,北京大学出版社,赵华敏。 ?《进阶日本语初级教程(综合用书)》、《进阶日本语中级教程(综合用书)》、《进阶日本语高级教程(综合用书)》,外语教学与研究出版社,(日)阿部祐子 等。 ?《新编中级日语》,吉林教育出版社,谷学谦、李永夏编。 ?《日本语》,武汉大学出版社。原来只看见出版了前2册,现在第5册也出版了。 另外还有什么新世纪、新概念,什么挑战日本语(初级)(中级),等等等等不一而足。 (二)(高级) 1、《高级日语》1-4册,上海外语教育出版社,吴侃、村木新次郎主编。 个人认为比较好的高级日语教材,有配套磁带和答案一册。但磁带不容易买到,因此就有人在淘宝等地方做起了生意,把4册书的磁带转录成MP3,然后卖给需要的人。但也有免费下载的地方,只是只有第一册书的课文录音,地点为土豆网。笔者是先下载好后,再转录成MP3格式的。虽然笔者有4册书的磁带,但听MP3公认比较方便一点,尤其是反复听的时候。可惜目前除非花钱,否则后3册书的MP3还是不容易搞到。 2、《日语综合教程》5、6、7、8册,上海外语教育出版社,谭晶华主编。 最新出版的重量级大学高年级日语教材,应该会代替一直以来用得比较普遍的陈生保的《日语》5-8册。据笔者所知,上海外国语大学的日语本科已经开始使用这套教材了。书后配有MP3,笔者听后稍有不满。原因是,5、6册书的MP3清晰度不错,但语速稍慢,用MP3加快一点速度才听得比较流畅,但这还只是小瑕疵,关键是7、8两册书的MP3音质很模糊,有转录的嫌疑。有这套书的人可以验证一下笔者的感觉是否正确。 3、《日语》5、6、7、8册,上海外语教育出版社,陈生保等主编。 经典高级日语教材。网上不少人错误地认为这套书是《新编日语》1-4册的后续。实则不然。上海译文出版社在《新编日语》之前出过一套《日语》1-4册,而《日语》5-8册是《日语》1-4册的后续。但由于90年代初,重新编了《新编日语》1-4册后,《日语》1-4册就废止不用了,但由于高级部分的5-8册编得晚,编写起来困难且一直没有重新编,所以许多高校就沿用了《新编日语》1-4册+《日语》5-8册的主干教材模式。直到近年《日语综合教程》5-8册出版后,衔接《新编日语》1-4册的真正的高级教材才算出炉。不得不说是晚了一点了。书有配套磁带,但笔者只有5、6两册书的磁带,7、8册的磁带由于当年买的时候没带够钱而没买,现在已经很难看到了。 4、《高级日语精读》上、下册,南开大学出版社,王健宜、刘桂敏主编。南开这些年出的高级日语教材还真不少。此书无课文朗读。作为自学用书实属一般。据说今年又出版了该书的第2版。第1版无听力材料,第2版则附带有MP3可以听。 5、《高级日语》上、下册,南开大学出版社,赵文华,、张秀华主编。近年出版的高级日语教材。 6、《大学日语精读》上、下册,大连理工大学出版社,崔香兰等编著。去年出版的书。是与《新大学日本语》相衔接的教材。每册课文不少,因为每册书是一个年级的量而不像《高级日语》那种一册是一个学期。但书却很薄,而且还有阅读文,可见这书的讲解很简略,单词表也很简略。可能编书者认为,学到高级了,就可以自己查生词了,也可能和他们大学的教学有关。自学该书会有一定的难度。 7、《高年级日语精读》第一、二、三册,上海译文出版社,赵华敏、彭广陆、李奇楠编著。 8、《高级日语教程》,高等教育出版社,李士俊等编。也是一本老教材了,只是名气没有陈生保的《日语》响。而且只有一册书。 另外像《新编日语教程》5、6册,《现代日本语》5、6册等书,由于在介绍初中级教材的时候提过了,这里就不再提了。 二、语法教材 1、《新编日语语法教程》,上海外语教育出版社,皮细庚编著,较为常用的日语语法教材。 2、《日语常用表达方式》,上海外语教育出版社,王宏编著,笔者个人较为推崇的语法书。是书对于日语语法现象中的各种表达方式做了比较详细的梳理总结,同时还将比较容易混淆的地方进行了比较,让读者能够清晰地予以分辨。建议在系统学习日语语法之后学习该书,收效会更大。 3、《日语语法教程》,同济大学出版社,吴侃编。 4、《新日本语语法》(修订本)上、下册,外语教学与研究出版社,朱万清编著。 5、《标准日语语法》(第二版),高等教育出版社,顾明耀主编。 6、《标准日语语法》,大连理工大学出版社,贺静彬主编。 7、《日语语法:句法与篇章法》,上海外语教育出版社,吴大纲编。此书为日语专业高年级语法深化课程的教材,全书为日文讲解。 8、《学日语必读丛书》,外语教学与研究出版社,陶振孝、徐一平主编。这套丛书有下列各分册,都可以根据每个人的实际需要单册购买。主要有《名词》、《动词》、《形容词》、《副词》、《助词》、《助动词》、《接续词》、《复合辞》、《敬语》、《日语表现》、《应用文》、《日译中教室》、 《惯用句》、《语音详解》等各册。 这套丛书编得很好,以每一个语法重点为单位进行细致的讲解的语法系列丛书,笔者个人很喜欢,而且每一册的价钱也不贵,网上买打个折就更便宜了。 9、《新编日语句型》,上海外语教育出版社,马凤鸣编。 10、《日语语法疑难辨析》、《日语语法疑难辨析续编》,上海外语教育出版社,赵福泉编。赵福泉另有《日语读音、词汇、惯用型疑难解析》一书。 11、《日语语法》,商务印书馆,王曰和编,较早的日语语法教材。 12、《现代日语语法大全》,大连理工大学出版社,战宪斌编,比较详细全面。 13、《日语古典语法》,北京大学出版社,铁军编著。 14、《简明日本语古文教程》,华东理工大学出版社,梁海燕编著。笔者用下来感觉不错的日语古文文法书。 15、《日语概说》,上海外语教育出版社,皮细庚著。 三、词汇部分 按:关于日汉大型词典,见过许多,但多不甚理想,以上海译文出版社的《日汉大辞典》为相对较好。 1、《日汉大辞典》,机械工业出版社,陈涛主编。笔者暂时买的是这本大词典,用起来各方面还过得去。 2、《新日汉辞典》(增订版),辽宁人民出版社,大连外国语学院编。很厚的一本大砖头,很不错的中型词典。 3、《实用日汉词典》,上海译文出版社,大连外国语学院编,作为中型的日汉词典,该书是比较具有实用价值的,其在日语学习、日语实践方面的作用相当于汉语词典中的《现代汉语词典》。 4、《21世纪日汉小词典》,外语教学与研究出版社,张继彤等主编。很小的一册书,10000左右常用词,随身携带背单词用最好。 5、《新汉日词典》,中国商务印书馆、日本馆,尚永清主编,一本目前为止较好的汉日词典。 6、《新编日语外来语词典》,商务印书馆,史群编,较老的一部日语外来语词典,近年来,更好的日语外来语词典不少,自学者可根据自己的情况和需要选择。 7、《日本汉字读音辞典》,商务印书馆,韩秀英、朱洪法编,一部不错的日语汉字读音词典。 8、《日语常用汉字读音手册》,南开大学出版社,钟玉秀编。 9、《实用日语汉字词典》,汉语大词典出版社,王幼敏编。 10、《日语汉字读音速查词典》,外语教学与研究出版社,李鹤桐等编。 11、《日语词义辨析》,上海外语教育出版社,孙满绪等编著。老书,近年来又以《日语同义词辨析》为书名重版。 12、《现代日语副词用法词典》、《现代日语形容词用法词典》,外语教学与研究出版社,飞田良文、浅田秀子著。 四、写作教材 1、《新编日语写作》,上海外语教育出版社,王军彦编,较为常用的日语专业高年级教材,同时也是自学日语不可缺少的主要教材之一。 2、《日语写作》,北京大学出版社,胡传乃编。 3、《日语应用文大全》,同济大学出版社,朱伟国编。 4、《日文书信常识》,上海译文出版社,江樱编。 5、《新编日文书信常识》,上海外语教育出版社,周启明编。 五、翻译教材 1、《新编日汉翻译教程》,上海外语教育出版社,梁传宝、高宁编著。 2、《新编汉日翻译教程》,上海外语教育出版社,高宁、杜勤编著。 3、《汉日翻译技巧与实践》,上海外语教育出版社,吴侃编著。 4、《日汉互译教程》,南开大学出版社,高宁编著、孙莲贵审校。 5、《日语口译教程》,商务印书馆,苏琦编。 6、《日语口译基础》,上海外语教育出版社,曾宪凭编。 六、阅读教材 按:这里仅列举数种国内的日语阅读选本。学习日语到一定程度之后,需要广泛地阅读日本文学、历史、风俗、文化等相关书籍的原文。 1、《新编日语阅读文选》1-4册,上海外语教育出版社,陆静华、季林根等编。说是有4册,但目前为止出版的只有1、2、3三册。 2、《日语泛读》1-4册,外语教学与研究出版社,王秀文、李庆祥编,另有《日语泛读辅导用书(1-4册练习参考)》,王秀文、山鹿晴美编。 3、《日语阅读精选》1-6册,天津大学出版社,周国明编。 4、《日语中级阅读入门》、《日语中级阅读》、《日语高级阅读》,上海外语教育出版社,富纯子编。 5、《日本古典文学》,上海外语教育出版社,王健宜、刘伟编,不少大学的日语专业用书。 6、《日本文学作品选读》,上海外语教育出版社,周平编。 按:除了以上,还有日语会话、听力、考试材料、专业日语(经贸日语、商务日语、科技日语、医药日语等等)等,在此均不作详细的推荐,大家有兴趣可自行搜罗。 自学日语的教材很重要 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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