6英语倡议书的写法(2P)

英语倡议书的写法 符曼静 倡议书属于应用文的一种，由标、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。一般用将来时或一般现在时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的目的、以及呼吁。 一、常用套语 1. 引出倡议目的 常用in order to引出不定式短语或用with / for the purpose of引导的介词短语。如： In order to/To offer help to the migrant kids/For the purpose of offering help to the migrant kids, we think our government should take measures to pour more money into improving the present situation of migrant schools.( 2010揭阳市一模) 为了帮助民工子弟，我们认为政府应该采取措施，将资金投入到改善民工学校现状中。 2. 列举倡议内容 倡议其实就是提建议，因此，可用be supposed to (应该), it is suggested that… (建议), it would be better if… (如果……，那就更好了)等。倡议的内容通常都不只一个，因此可用in addition, besides, additionally, what’s more, furthermore, moreover来列举这些内容。如： (1) We are supposed /required /expected to choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. 我们应该选择一个既健康又环保的旅游的方式，那就是骑自行车。(2011湛江市一模) (2) It is suggested/advised that we choose a healthy and environmentally-friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. 有人建议我们选择一个既健康又环保的旅游的方式即骑自行车。( 2011湛江市一模) (3) It would be better if the local students help to collect money or donate books to the migrant kids. 如果当地的学生能帮忙集资或者给民工子弟捐书，那就更好了。( 2010揭阳市一模) 3. 提出呼吁 提出呼吁可用It is (high) time that…句型，该句型中that从句的谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，should不可省略。也可用 in a word 引出呼吁的内容。如： It is high time that we started / should start from ourselves and reduced / reduce transportation pressure by riding a bike. 是我们从我做起，通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。(2011湛江市一模) 二、实例分析(2009深圳一模) 假设你是学校学生会的一员，为了拥有一个更美好的校园，你发出了全员环保的倡议，并制作了如下图的海报。 爱护校园环境 捡起垃圾 循环利用资源 每天至少吃五种水果和青菜 谨记关灯和关水龙头 [写作内容] 请根据海报内容写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1.环保是我们中学生义不容辞的。 2.列出我们可以养成的环保好习惯。 3.让我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力吧。 Dear friends, … Thank you! The Students’ Union 解题指导 根据写作内容的要求，我们可以按照以下的方式来确定文章的结构： 1.用一句话引出倡议目的，并以这句话作为文章的开头句，达到开篇点题的作用。如： In order to fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to follow the following ecological codes. 为了实行我们环保的义务，我们应该养成以下的环保习惯。 2.用三句话分别谈谈倡议的内容。 (1)It is suggested/advised that we stick to the habit of walking to school. 有人建议我们坚持走路上学的习惯。 (2)We are required to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. 我们应该每天至少吃五种水果和青菜。 (3)It would be better if we recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. 如果我们循环利用资源并通过捡起垃圾、关灯和关水龙头来爱护校园的每一寸土地，那就更好了。 3.用一句话引出呼吁的内容。 It is high time that we should contribute to the prosperity of our mother, the earth. 是我们人人都为地球母亲尽一份绵薄之力。 参考范文 Dear friends, Do you want to live in a beautiful world? To fulfill our obligation to protect the environment, we are supposed to follow the following ecological codes. To begin with, it is suggested/advised that we stick to the habit of walking to school. In addition, we are required to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day. Moreover, it would be a good idea if we recycle everything recyclable and cherish our school’s environment by picking up any litter and turning off the taps and the lights. In a word, it is high time that we should contribute to the prosperity of our mother, the earth. Thank you! The Students’ Union 三、试题精选（六校2013届高三第三次联考） 为了响应胡锦涛同志十八大会上提出的“建设美丽中国”的号召，学生会拟向全校发出“过低碳生活建美丽中国”的倡议，请你根据下面海报的内容及要点写一份倡议书。 [写作内容] 1.倡议同学们养成低碳生活习惯； 2.呼吁同学们行动起来建议美丽中国。 Dear friends, … Thank you! The Students’ Union 参考范文 Do you want to live in a beautiful China? In order to construct a beautiful China, we are required to cultivate the habit of leading a life of a low-carbon style. First of all, it would be a good idea if we not only turn off taps and lights as well as recycle everything recyclable in our daily life but also often climb stairs under the fifth floor instead of taking lifts. What’s more, we are supposed to stick to the habit of setting the temperature of air conditioner at above 26 in summer. Moreover, we are expected to follow the healthy diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables and less meat. In a word, it is high time that we all took action now to make contributions to the prosperity of beautiful China Thank you! The Students’ Union 四、原创 为了让学生们都能保持健康，日前学生会拟向全校同学发起倡议，请你根据下面的海报的内容及要点写一份倡议书。 [写作内容] 1.倡议同学们养成以上的好习惯； 2.呼吁同学们行动起来为自己的健康负责。 Dear students, Do you want to keep fit? … The Students’ Union 参考范文 Dear students, Do you want to keep fit? In order to enable you to have a healthy body, you are supposed to cultivate the following good habits. To start with, you are required to own a positive attitude. Besides, it would be a good idea if you not only go to bed and get up extra early, but also make use of an extra hour in the morning to improve your lifestyles. In addition, apart from insisting on doing exercises, you are expected to nurture great eating habits. What’s more, it is suggested that you make sure that you have enough sleep every day. In a word, it is high time that you took actions to be responsible for your health.