经济金融英语

经济金融英语 一、 部属机构属译名(以化学工业为例) 化学工业部 Ministry o Chemicl Industry 办公厅 Generl Oice 计划司 Plnning Deprtment 外事司 oreign irs Deprtment 人事司 Personnel Deprtment 化工新材料局 New Chemicl Mteril Deprtment 化工司 Chemicl Deprtment 橡胶司 Rubber Deprtment 炼化司 Deprtment o Reining nd Chemicls 矿山司 Chemicl Mines Bureu 化工规划院 Chemicl Plnning Institute 设备总公司 Equipment Generl Corportion 基建局 Cpitl Construction Deprtment 教育司 Eduction Deprtment 化肥司 Chemicl ertilizer Deprtment 供销局 Deprtment o Supply nd Sles 二、 市属机械译名(以北京市为例) 北京市人大常委会 Stnding Committee o Beijing Municipl People's Congress 中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipl Committee o the CPC 中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipl Committee o the CPPCC 北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipl People's Government 高级人民法院 High People's Court 人民检察院 People's Procurtorte 外事办公室 oreign irs Oice 侨务办公室 Overses Chinese irs Oice 财贸办公室 Oice o innce nd Trde 文教办公室 Oice o Culture nd Eduction 计划委员会 Plnning Committee 经济委员会 Economic Committee 城乡建设委员会 Committee o Municipl nd Rurl Construction 科学技术委员会 Committee o Science nd Technology 城市规划委员会 Committee o Municipl Design 对外经贸委员会 Committee o Economic Trde or oreign Countries 市政管理委员会 Municipl dministrtion Committee 民族委员会 Ntionlities Committee 体育委员会 Physicl Culture nd Sports Committee 计划生育委员会 mily Plnning Committee 人事局 Personnel Bureu 科技干部管理局 Bureu o Scientiic nd Technicl Personnel 老干部局 Bureu o Retired Vetern Cdres 统计局 Sttisticl Bureu 物价局 Bureu o Commodity Price 工商行政管理局 dministrtion Bureu or Industry nd Commerce 商品检验局 Bureu or Inspection o Commodities 审计局 uditing Bureu 财政局 innce Bureu 税务局 Tx Bureu 劳动局 Lbor Bureu 档案局 rchives Bureu 物资管理局 Bureu o Mterils 标准计量局 Bureu o Stndrd Mesurement 公用局 Bureu i Public Utilities 广播电视局 Bureu o Rdio nd Television 教育委员会 Eduction Committee 文化局 Bureu o Culture 文物事业管理局 Bureu o Culturl Relics 卫生局 Helth Bureu 乡镇企业管理局 Bureu i Township Enterprise Mngement 地质矿产局 Bureu o Geology nd minerl Resources 农业局 griculturl Bureu 林业局 orestry Bureu 水产局 Bureu o qutic Products 气象局 Meteorologicl Bureu 水资源管理局 Control Bureu o Wter Resources 园林局 Bureu o Prks nd Woods 环境保护局 Bureu or Environmentl Protection 环境卫生管理局 Bureu or Environmentl Helth 商业委员会 Commerce Committee 粮食局 ood Bureu 房地产管理局 Rel Estte Bureu 城市规划管理局 Bureu or Municipl Design 机械设备成套局 Bureu or Complete Plnts o Mchinery nd Equipment 公安局 Public Security Bureu 安全局 Security Bureu 司法局 Justice Bureu 民政局 Bureu o Civil irs 劳改工作管理局 Bureu o Reorm-through-Lbor Work 旅游局 Trvel Bureu/Tourism dministrtion 铁路局 Rilwys Bureu 邮政局 Post Bureu 电信局 Telecommunictions Bureu 北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureu o Civil vition 北京海关 Beijing Customs 外交人员服务局 Service Bureu or oreign Oicils 首都钢铁公司 Cpitl Iron nd Steel Compny 燕山石化总公司 Ynshn Petro-Chemicl Industry Corportion 三、 企业 半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor pprtus Plnt 包装材料厂 Pckging Mterils Plnt 保温瓶厂 Thermos lsk ctory 炼钢厂 Steel Works 被单厂 Bed sheet ctory 变压器厂 Trnsormer ctory 玻璃制品厂 Glsswre ctory 茶厂 Te Processing ctory 柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plnt 车辆制造厂 Rilwy Cr Plnt 船舶修造厂 Ship Repir Yrd 灯具厂 Lighting Equipment ctory 低压开关厂 Low-Voltge Switch ctory 汽车制造厂 utomobile Works 发电厂 Power Plnt 电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works 电机厂 Electricl Mchinery Plnt 电讯器材厂 Telecommuniction pprtus ctory 电子管厂 Electronic Tube ctory 电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment ctory 铸造厂 oundry Works 纺织机械厂 Textile Mchinery Plnt 服装厂 Grment ctory 皮革制品厂 Lether Goods ctory 罐头食品厂 Cnned ood Plnt 光学仪器厂 Opticl Instrument ctory 广播器材厂 Brodcsting Equipment ctory 锅炉厂 Boiler ctory 化肥厂 Chemicl ertilizer Plnt 化工厂 Chemicl Works 化学纤维厂 Chemicl iber Plnt 化妆品厂 Cosmetics Plnt 机床厂 Mchine Tools Plnt 机械修理厂 Mchine Repir Plnt 建筑机械厂 Construction Mchinery Plnt 金属工艺制品厂 Metl Hndicrt Plnt 晶体管厂 Trnsistor ctory 绝缘材料厂 Insulting Mterils Plnt 民族乐器厂 olk Music Instrument ctory 炼油厂 Oil Reinery 粮油加工厂 Grin nd Cooking Oil Processing ctory 毛纺织厂 Woolen Mill 木材厂 Timber Mill 家具厂 urniture ctory 农药厂 Insecticide ctory 啤酒厂 Beer Brewery 汽车修配厂 Motor-Cr Repir nd ssembly Plnt 人造纤维厂 rtiicil iber Plnt 乳品加工厂 Milk Processing Plnt 石油化工机械厂 Petro-Chemicl Mchinery Plnt 水泥厂 Cement Plnt 塑料厂 Plstics Plnt 搪瓷厂 Enmel Plnt 陶瓷厂 Pottery nd porcelin ctory 通用机械厂 Generl Mchinery Plnt 玩具厂 Toy ctory 无线电器材厂 Rdio pplinces ctory 五金厂 Hrdwre ctory 橡胶厂 Rubber Plnt 制药厂 Phrmceuticl ctory 羊毛衫厂 Woolen Sweter Mill 针织厂 Knitwer Mill 冶炼厂 Metllurgicl Plnt 医疗器械厂 Medicl pprtus ctory 仪表厂 Instrument nd Meters ctory 饮料厂 Sot Drinks Plnt 印染厂 Printing nd Dyeing Mill 油漆厂 Pint ctory 有机化工厂 Orgnic Chemicl Plnt 造纸机械厂 Pper Mking Mchinery Plnt 造船厂 Shipbuilding Plnt 自行车厂 Bicycle Plnt 四、 公司、企业集团 家用电器有限公司 Household Electricl pplince Co., Ltd. 技贸公司 Technology nd Trde Co., Ltd. 钢铁公司 Iron nd Steel Compny 保安服务公司 Security Service Compny 针织有限公司 Knitting Compny Ltd. 实业集团公司 Industril Group Corportion 国际租赁公司 Interntionl Lesing Compny 电子技术开发公司 Electronic Technology Development Co. 毛纺织有限公司 Woolen Textile Co., Ltd. 系统工程有限公司 System Engineering Corportion 计算机集团公司 Computer Group Co. 时装有限公司 shion Compny Ltd. 广告公司 dvertising Compny 科学技术开发公司 Science nd Technicl Development Compny 水产品有限公司 qutic Product Compny Ltd. 旅游公司 Trvel Corportion 服装公司 Grment Compny Ltd. 国际广告展览有限公司Interntionl dvertising nd Exposition Co., Ltd. 电冰箱厂有限公司 Rerigertor ctory Co., Ltd. 电风扇工业公司 Electric n Industry Compny 电话技术开发服务公司Telephonic Technology Development Service Co. 电力机械制造公司 Electricl Mchinery Mnucturing Compny 电信发展公司 Telecommunictions Development Co. 电子器材公司 Electronic Equipment & Mterils Corportion 建筑工程 Construction Project Consulting 咨询公司 Corportion 科学仪器 Scientiic Instrument Import nd 进出口公司 Export Co. 仪器设备公司 Instrument nd Equipment Compny 汽车企业集团 utomobile Enterprise Group 技术开发咨询公司 Technicl Development nd Consultncy Co. 对外服务公司 oreign Service Compny 对外经济发展公司 oreign Economic Development Compny 纺织企业集团 Textile Enterprise Group 对外贸易公司 oreign Trde Compny 贸易有限公司 Trding Compny Ltd. 国际投资有限公司 Interntionl Investment Compny 塑料制品有限公司 Plstic Products Co., Ltd. 工艺美术品公司 rts nd Crts Corportion 国际经济技术合作公司Interntionl Economic & Technologicl Consulting Corportion 国际经济开发公司 Interntionl Economic Development Corportion 国际科技咨询公司 Interntionl Scientiic nd Technologicl Consulting Corportion 国际贸易展览公司 Interntionl Trde Exhibition Compny 国际商业服务公司 Interntionl Commercil Service Compny 国际信息处理有限公司Interntionl Inormtion Processing Co., Ltd. 国际经济合作公司 Interntionl Economic Coopertion Corportion 国际工程集团 Interntionl Engineering Group Corportion 制衣实业公司 Grments Industril Compny 化工工程咨询公司 Chemicl Engineering Consulting Corportion 计算机技术 Computer Technology Service 服务公司 Corportion 工程承包有限公司 Project Contrcting Co., Ltd. 建筑合资公司 Building Design Joint Venture Corportion 交通进出口 Communictions Import & Export 服务公司 Service Compny 饭店集团服务公司 Hotel Group, Ltd. 饮料有限公司 Beverge Compny Limited 建筑工程公司 Construction Engineering Co. 陶瓷企业集团 Porcelin Industry Complex 饲料技术开发集团 eed Technologicl Development Group 能源开发公司 Energy Development Corportion 民办交通信息中心 Non-Governmentl Trnsport Inormtion Center 国货有限公司 Chin Products Compny Ltd. 气象服务公司 Meteorologicl Service Compny 农资公司 griculturl Mterils Compny 化纤工业集团公司 Chemicl iber Industry Group 房产投资有限公司 Relty & Investment Compny 房地产开发公司 Rel Estte Development Compny 国际集装箱有限公司 Interntionl Continer Co., Ltd. 证券公司 Securities Compny 塑料皮革工业公司 Plstics nd Lether Industril Compny 讨债公司 Debt Collecting Compny 新型建筑材料供应公司 New Building Mterils Supply Compny 五、 金融、保险机构 中国人民银行 People's Bnk o Chin 中国人民建设银行 People's Construction Bnk o Chin 中国工商银行 Industril nd Commercil Bnk o Chin 中国农业银行 griculturl Bnk o Chin 中国银行 Bnk o Chin 交通银行 Bnk o Communictions 中国投资银行 Chin Investment Bnk 中信实业银行 CITIC Industril Bnk 中国光大银行 Everbright Bnk o Chin 厦门国际银行 Ximen Interntionl Bnk 广东发展银行 Gungdong Development Bnk 浦东发展银行 Pudong Development Bnk 中国国际信托投资公司 Chin Interntionl Trust , Investment Corportion 中国人民保险公司 People's Insurnce Compny o Chin 平安保险公司 Ping n Insurnce Compny 中国人寿保险公司 Chin Lie Insurnce Compny Ltd. 六、 商店 书店 books store 粮店 grin store 食品点 ood store 煤店 col store 食品杂货(副食品)店 grocery 酱园 suce nd pickles shop 肉店 met (butcher's) shop 酒店 wine shop 水产店 qutic products shop 家禽店 owl shop 豆腐店 ben curd shop 烤肉店 rost met shop 卤味店 suced met shop 饮食店 ood nd drink shop 小吃店 eting house (snck br) 饭店 resturnt 冷饮店 cold drinks shop 蔬菜店水果店 green grocery (green grocer's) 蔬菜店 vegetbles shop 鞋帽店 shoes nd hts store 百货公司 deprtment store 百货商场 generl merchndise mrket 服装店 clothing store 成衣店 redy-mde clothes shop 呢绒绸布店 wool, silk nd cotton brics store 药店(美:杂货店) drug store (phrmcy) 儿童用品商店 children's goods shop 妇女用品商店 women's goods shop 钟表店 wtch nd clock ship 文具店 sttioner's (sttionery shop) 日用杂货店 dily-use sundry goods shop 炊事用具商店 cooking utensils shop 家用器具商店 household utensils shop 五金商店 metl products shop 家具店 urniture shop 眼镜店 eyeglsses store 玻璃礼品店 glss gits store 爆竹鞭炮店 ireworks shop 电器商店 electricl pplince shop 油漆店 pint shop 化工油漆染料店 chemicls, pint nd dyestus shop 地产建材商店 ntive building mterils store 照相馆(摄影室) photogrphic studio (photogrpher's) 旧货店 second-hnd goods store (used goods store) 寄卖商店 commission shop 综合修理店 generl repir shop (service) 工艺美术服务社 rts nd crts shop 花店 lower shop 古玩珠宝店 ntiques nd jewelry shop 香烟店(摊) cigrette shop (stll) 售报亭 newspper nd mgzine stnd 茶馆 te house 理发店 brber's shop (hirdresser's) 洗澡堂 bth house 旅店/旅馆 inn/ hotel 邮局 post oice 七、中国人民团体People’s Orgniztions o Chin 测绘学会 Society o Geodesy, Photogrmmetry nd Crtogrphy 地震学会 Seismologicl Society 国际金融学会 Interntionl innce Society 国际战略问题学会 Institute or Interntionl Strtegic Studies 海洋学会 Society o Ocenogrphy 科普学会 Populr Science Society 全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会 Ntionl Council on Culturl nd rt Work or Children 全国少年儿童工作协调委员会 Ntionl Children’s Work Coordintion Committee 全国史学会 Chin Society o History 宋庆龄基金会(上海) Song Ching Ling oundtion (Shnghi) 中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee 中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Center 中国标准化协会 Chin ssocition or Stndrdiztion 中国残疾人福利基金会 Chin Welre und or the Hndicpped 中国出版协会 Chinese Publishers ssocition 中国道教协会 Chinese Toist ssocition 中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television rtists ssocition 中国电影家协会 Chin ilm ssocition 中国法律质询中心 Chinese Legl Consultncy Center 中国法律会 Chin Lw Society 中国翻译工作者协会 Trnsltors ssocition o Chin 中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists ssocition 中国福利会 Chin Welre Institute 中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Oper Reserch Institute 中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth Legue o Chin 中国国际法学会 Chinese Society o Interntionl Lw 中国国际交流协会 ssocition or Interntionl Understnding o Chin 中国红十字会总会 Red Cross Society o Chin 中国会计学会 Chin ccounting Society 中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会 Three-Sel Ptriotic Movement Committee o the Protestnt Churches o Chin 中国基督教协会 Chin Christin Council 中国计量测试学会 Chinese Society or Mesurement 中国金融学会 Chinese Monetry Society 中国考古协会 rcheologicl Society o Chin 中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society o Science nd Technology History 中国科学技术协会 Chin Society nd Technology ssocition 中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会 Ntionl Commission o The People’s Republic o Chin or UNESCO 中国联合国协会 United Ntions ssocition o the People’s Republic o Chin 中国美术家协会 Chinese rtists ssocition 中国民间文艺家协会 Chin Society or the Study o olk Literture nd rt 中国企业管理协会 Chin Enterprise Mngement ssocition 中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Blld Singers ssocition 中国人民保卫儿童基金会 Chinese People’s Ntionl Committee or Deense o Children 中国人民对外友好协会 Chinese People’s ssocition or riendship with oreign Countries 中国少年儿童基金会 Children’s oundtion o Chin 中国少年先锋队 Chin Young Pioneers 中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photogrphers Society 中国书法家协会 Chinese Clligrphers ssocition 中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Ptriotic Ctholic ssocition 中国天主教教务委员会 Ntionl dministrtive Commission o the Chinese Ctholic Church 中国天主教主教团 Chinese Ctholic Bishops College 中国文学艺术界联合会 Chin edertion o Literry nd rt Circles 中国舞蹈家协会 Chinese Dncers ssocition 中国戏剧家协会 Chinese Drmtists ssocition 中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islmic ssocition 中国音乐家协会 Chinese Musicins ssocition 中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese crobts ssocition 中国政法学会 Chin Society o Politicl Science nd Lw 中国作家协会 Chinese Writers ssocition 中化全国妇女联合会 ll-Chin Women’s edertion 中华全国工商联合会 ll-Chin edertion o Industry nd Commerce 中华全国归国华侨联合会 ll-Chin edertion o Returned Overses Chinese 中华全国青年联合会 ll-Chin Youth edertion 中华全国世界语联合会 ll-Chin Espernto Legue 中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 ll-Chin edertion o Tiwn Comptriots 中华全国体育总会 ll-Chin Sports edertion 中华全国新闻工作者协会 ll-Chin Journlists’ ssocition 中华全国总工会 ll-Chin edertion o Trde Unions 中华医学会 Chinese Medicl ssocition 八、国家机关Chin's Stte Orgns 1. 全国人民代表大会 Ntionl People's Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Stnding Committee 办公厅Generl Oice 秘书处Secretrit 代表资格审查委员会Credentils Committee 提案审查委员会Motions Exmintion Committee 民族委员会Ethnic irs Committee 法律委员会Lw Committee 财政经济委员会innce nd Economy Committee 外事委员会oreign irs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Eduction, Science, Culture nd Public Helth Committee 内务司法委员会Committee or Internl nd Judicil irs 华侨委员会Overses Chinese irs Committee 法制工作委员会Commission o Legisltive irs 特定问题调查委员会Commission o Inquiry into Speciic Questions 宪法修改委员会Committee or Revision o the Constitution 2.中华人民共和国主席 [President o the People's Republic o Chin] 3. 中央军事委员会 [Centrl Militry Commission] 4. 最高人民法院 [Supreme People's Court] 5. 最高人民检察院 [Supreme People's Procurtorte] 6. 国务院 [Stte Council] (1)国务院部委 Ministries nd Commissions Directly under the Stte Council 外交部Ministry o oreign irs 国防部Ministry o Ntionl Deence 国家发展计划委员会Stte Development Plnning Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Stte Economic nd Trde Commission 教育部Ministry o Eduction 科学技术部Ministry o Science nd Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission o Science, Technology nd Industry or Ntionl De-ence 国家民族事物委员会Stte Ethnic irs Commission 公安部Ministry o Public Security 国家安全部Ministry o Stte Security 监察部Ministry o Supervision 民政部Ministry o Civil irs 司法部Ministry o Justice 财政部Ministry o innce 人事部Ministry o Personnel 劳动和社会保障部Ministry o Lbour nd Socil Security 国土资源部Ministry o Lnd nd Resources 建设部Ministry o Construction 铁道部Ministry o Rilwys 交通部Ministry o Communictions 信息产业部Ministry o Inormtion Industry 水利部Ministry o Wter Resources 农业部Ministry o griculture 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry o oreign Trde nd Economic Coopertion 文化部Ministry o Culture 卫生部Ministry o Public Helth 国家计划生育委员会Stte mily Plnning Commission 中国人民银行People's Bnk o Chin 国家审计署Stte uditing dministrtion (2)国务院办事机构 Oices under the Stte Council 国务院办公厅Generl Oice o the Stte Council 侨务办公室Oice o Overses Chinese irs 港澳台办公室Hong Kong nd Mco irs Oice 台湾事务办公室Tiwn irs Oice 法制办公室Oice o Legisltive irs 经济体制改革办公室Oice or Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Reserch Oice o the Stte Council 新闻办公室Inormtion Oice 公司部门的英文标识名称 总公司 Hed Oice 分公司 Brnch Oice 营业部 Business Oice 人事部 Personnel Deprtment 人力资源部Humn Resources Deprtment 总务部 Generl irs Deprtment 财务部 Generl ccounting Deprtment 销售部 Sles Deprtment 促销部 Sles Promotion Deprtment 国际部 Interntionl Deprtment 出口部 Export Deprtment 进口部 Import Deprtment 公共关系 Public Reltions Deprtment 广告部 dvertising Deprtment 企划部 Plnning Deprtment 产品开发部 Product Development Deprtment 研发部 Reserch nd Development Deprtment (R&D) 秘书室 Secretril Pool [color=#0000]口译笔译分类词汇(07)--世贸组织词汇[/color] (补贴)可诉补贴ctionble subsidy (纺织品与服装、农产品)一体化进程Integrtion process (服务贸易)境外消费Consumption brod (服务贸易)跨境交付Cross border supply (服务贸易)商业存在Commercil presence (服务贸易)自然人 nturl person (服务贸易)自然人流动Presence o nturl person (解决争端)被诉方Deendnt (解决争端)调查结果indings (解决争端)上诉ppel (解决争端)申诉方Complint (利益的)丧失和减损Nulliiction nd impirment (农产品)国内支持Domestic support (农产品)综合支持量MS (ggregte Mesurement o Support) (农产品国内支持)黄箱措施mber Box mesures (农产品国内支持)蓝箱措施BOP(Blnce-o-pyments) Provisions (农产品国内支持)绿箱措施Green Box mesures (农业)多功能性 Multiunctionlity (欧盟)共同农业政策Common griculture Policy (争端解决)专家组Pnel (知识产权)地理标识Geogrphicl indictions 《巴黎公约》(关于保护工业知识产权的公约)Pris Convention 《巴塞尔公约》(有关危险废弃物的多边环境协定)Bsel Convention 《北美自由贸易协定》NT (North mericn ree Trde greement) 《濒危物种国际贸易公约》Convention on Interntionl Trde in Endngered Species 《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)Berne Convention 《多种纤维协定》M (Multiibre greement) 《纺织品与服装协议》TC (greement on Textiles nd Clothing) 《服务贸易总协定》GTS (Generl greement on Trde in Services) 《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》DSU(Understnding on Rules nd Procedures Governing the Settlement o Disputes) 《京都议定书》 Kyoto Protocol 《里斯本条约》(有关地理标识及其国际注册)Lisbon greement 《蒙特利尔议定书》(有关保护大气臭氧层的多边环境协定)Montrel Protocol 《农产品协议》特殊保障SSG (Specil Segurd) 《农业协议》中关于反补贴的和平条款Pece cluse 《生物多样性公约》CBD(Convention on Biologicl Diversity) 《信息技术协议》IT (Inormtion Technology greement) WTO最不发达国家高级别会议HLM (WTO High-level Meeting or LDCs) 北美自由贸易区 NT (North mericn ree Trde re) 采取措施后Ex post 采取措施前Ex nte 产品生命周期LC (Lie Cycle nlysis) 出口补贴Export subsidy 出口实绩Export perormnce 垂直兼并 verticl merger 当地含量Locl content 电子商务 Electronic Commerce 东部和南部非洲共同市场COMES (Common Mrket or Estern nd Southern ric) 东盟自由贸易区SEN ree Trde re 动植物卫生检疫措施SPS (Snitry nd Phytosnitry Stndrd ) 反补贴税Counterviling duty 反倾销措施 nti-dumping mesures ginst„ 反向通知Counter-notiiction 非配额产品 quot-ree products 非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团(洛美协定)CP(ricn, Cribben nd Pciic Group) 风险管理/评估 risk mngement/ ssessment 关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身 GTT (Generl greement on Tris nd Trde) 规避Circumvention 国际标准化组织ISO (Interntionl Orgniztion or Stndrdiztion) 国际纺织品服装局ITCB (Interntionl Textile nd Clothing Bureu) 国际货币基金组织IM (Interntionl Monetry und) 国际劳工组织ILO (Interntionl Lbor Orgniztion) 国际贸易中心ITC (Interntionl Trde Center) 国际贸易组织ITO (Interntionl Trde Orgniztion) 国际贸易组织临时委员会ICITO (Interim Commission or the Interntionl Trde Orgniztion) 国际清算 interntionl settlement 国际收支 blnce o interntionl pyments/ blnce o pyment 国际收支条款BOP(Blnce-o-pyments) Provisions 国际兽疫组织Interntionl Oice o Epizootics 国民待遇Ntionl tretment 国内补贴Domestic subsidy 国内生产Domestic production 海关估价Customs vlution 海关完税价值Customs vlue 横向兼并 horizontl merger 环保型技术EST(Environmentlly-sound technology) 灰色区域措施Grey re mesures 货币留成Currency retention scheme 货币贸易理事会CTG(Council or Trde in Goods) 基础税率Bse tri level 既定日程Built-in gend 交叉报复Cross retlition 进口差价税Import vrible duties 进口附加税Import surchrge 进口环节税 import linkge tx 进口渗透Import penetrtion 进口替代Import substitution 进口许可Import licensing 进口押金Import deposits 经济合作与发展组织OECD (Orgniztion or Economic Coopertion nd Development) 垃圾融资 junk inncing 联合国环境署UNEP (United Ntions Environment Progrm) 联合国开发计划署UNDP (United Ntions Development Progrm) 联合国粮农组织O (ood nd griculture Orgniztion o the United Sttes) 联合国贸易与发展会议UNCTD (United Ntions Conerence on Trde nd Development) 粮食安全ood security 慢性萧条 chronic depression 贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TIL (Trde nd Investment Liberliztion nd cilittion) 贸易与发展委员会Committee on Trde nd Development 贸易与环境委员会Committee on Trde nd Environment 模式Modlities 南方共同市场(或称南锥体共同市场)MERCOSUR (Southern Common Mrket) 南亚区域合作联盟SRC (South sin ssocition or Regionl coopertion) 欧洲自由贸易联盟ET (Europen ree Trde ssocition) 配额调整条款modultion o quot cluse 瓶颈制约 'bottleneck' restrictions 全球配额 globl quot 上诉机构ppel body 申报制度 reporting system; income declrtion system 生产补贴Production subsidy 实行国民待遇 grnt the ntionl tretment to 实质损害Mteril injury 食品法典委员会 CC(Codex limentries Commission) 世界海关组织WCO (World Customs Orgniztion) 世界贸易组织WTO (World Trde Orgniztion) 世界知识产权组织WIPO (World Intellectul Property Orgniztion) 市场准人的行政管理措施 M (dministrtive spects o Mrket ccess) 市场准入Mrket ccess 通知义务Notiiction obligtion 同类产品Like product 乌拉圭回合Uruguy Round 消费膨胀 inlted consumption 协调制度(商品名称及编码协调制度)HS (Hrmonized Commodity nd Coding System) 新议题New issues 许可费 License ee 有秩序的市场安排Orderly mrket rrngements 约束水平Bound level 争端解决机构Dispute Settlement Body 政府采购 Government procurement 知识产权IPRs (Intellectul property rights) 直接支付Direct pyment 诸边协议 Plurilterl greement 专门的营销机构Mrket bords 转基因生物GMOs (Geneticlly Modiied Orgnisms) 祖父条款 grndther cluse 最不发达国家LDCs (Lest-developed countries) 最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initil Negotiting Rights) 最惠国待遇(现通常称'正常贸易关系')MN(most-vored-ntion) tretment 最惠国贸易地位(待遇)MN (Most-vored-ntion)(Tretment) WTO术语英文解释 Generl GTT — Generl greement on Tris nd Trde, which hs been superseded s n interntionl orgniztion by the WTO. n updted Generl greement is now one o the WTO’s greements. GTT 1947 — The old (pre-1994) version o the GTT. GTT 1994 — The new version o the Generl greement, incorported into the WTO, which governs trde in goods. Members — WTO governments (irst letter cpitlized, in WTO style). MN — Most-voured-ntion tretment (GTT rticle I, GTS rticle II nd TRIPS rticle 4), the principle o not discriminting between one’s trding prtners.ntionl tretment — The principle o giving others the sme tretment s one’s own ntionls. GTT rticle III requires tht imports be treted no less vourbly thn the sme or similr domesticlly-produced goods once they hve pssed customs. GTS rticle XVII nd TRIPS rticle 3 lso del with ntionl tretment or services nd intellectul property protection. TPRB, TPRM — The Trde Policy Review Body is Generl Council operting under specil procedures or meetings to review trde policies nd prctices o individul WTO members under the Trde Policy Review Mechnism. trnsprency — Degree to which trde policies nd prctices, nd the process by which they re estblished, re open nd predictble. Uruguy Round — Multilterl trde negotitions lunched t Punt del Este, Uruguy in September 1986 nd concluded in Genev in December 1993. Signed by Ministers in Mrrkesh, Morocco, in pril 1994. Tris binding, bound — see ―tri binding‖ electronic commerce — The production, dvertising, sle nd distribution o products vi telecommunictions networks. ree-rider — csul term used to iner tht country which does not mke ny trde concessions, proits, nonetheless, rom tri cuts nd concessions mde by other countries in negotitions under the most-voured-ntion principle. Hrmonized System — n interntionl nomenclture developed by the World Customs Orgniztion, which is rrnged in six digit codes llowing ll prticipting countries to clssiy trded goods on common bsis. Beyond the six digit level, countries re ree to introduce ntionl distinctions or tris nd mny other purposes. IT — Inormtion Technology greement, or ormlly the Ministeril-Declrtion on Trde in Inormtion Technology Products, under which prticipnts will remove tris on IT products by the yer 2000. IT II — Negotitions imed t expnding IT’s product coverge. nuisnce tri — Tri so low tht it costs the government more to collect it thn the revenue it genertes. schedule o concessions — List o bound tri rtes. tri binding — Commitment not to increse rte o duty beyond n greed level. Once rte o duty is bound, it my not be rised without compensting the ected prties. tri escltion — Higher import duties on semi-processed products thn on rw mterils, nd higher still on inished products. This prctice protects domestic processing industries nd discourges the development o processing ctivity in the countries where rw mterils originte. tri peks — Reltively high tris, usully on ―sensitive‖ products, midst generlly low tri levels. or industrilized countries, tris o 15% nd bove re generlly recognized s ―tri peks‖. tris — Customs duties on merchndise imports. Levied either on n d vlorem bsis (percentge o vlue) or on speciic bsis (e.g. $7 per 100 kgs.). Tris give price dvntge to similr loclly-produced goods nd rise revenues or the government. WCO — World Customs Orgniztion, multilterl body locted in Brussels through which prticipting countries seek to simpliy nd rtionlize customs procedures. Non-tri mesures nti-dumping duties — rticle VI o the GTT 1994 permits the imposition o nti-dumping duties ginst dumped goods, equl to the dierence between their export price nd their norml vlue, i dumping cuses injury to producers o competing products in the importing country. circumvention — Mesures tken by exporters to evde nti-dumping or counterviling duties. counterviling mesures — ction tken by the importing country, usully in the orm o incresed duties to oset subsidies given to producers or exporters in the exporting country. dumping — Occurs when goods re exported t price less thn their norml vlue, generlly mening they re exported or less thn they re sold in the domestic mrket or third-country mrkets, or t less thn production cost. NTMs — Non-tri mesures such s quots, import licensing systems, snitry regultions, prohibitions, etc. price undertking — Undertking by n exporter to rise the export price o the product to void the possibility o n nti-dumping duty. PSI — Preshipment inspection — the prctice o employing specilized privte compnies to check shipment detils o goods ordered overses — i.e. price, quntity, qulity, etc. QRs — Quntittive restrictions — speciic limits on the quntity or vlue o goods tht cn be imported (or exported) during speciic time period. rules o origin — Lws, regultions nd dministrtive procedures which determine product’s country o origin. decision by customs uthority on origin cn determine whether shipment lls within quot limittion, quliies or tri preerence or is ected by n nti-dumping duty. These rules cn vry rom country to country. segurd mesures — ction tken to protect speciic industry rom n unexpected build-up o imports — governed by rticle XIX o the GTT 1994. subsidy — There re two generl types o subsidies: export nd domestic. n export subsidy is beneit conerred on irm by the government tht is contingent on exports. domestic subsidy is beneit not directly linked to exports. triiction — Procedures relting to the griculturl mrket-ccess provision in which ll non-tri mesures re converted into tris. trde cilittion — Removing obstcles to the movement o goods cross borders (e.g. simpliiction o customs procedures). VR, VER, OM — Voluntry restrint rrngement, voluntry export restrint, orderly mrketing rrngement. Bilterl rrngements whereby n exporting country (government or industry) grees to reduce or restrict exports without the importing country hving to mke use o quots, tris or other import controls. Textiles nd clothing TC — The WTO greement on Textiles nd Clothing which integrtes trde in this sector bck to GTT rules within ten-yer period. crry orwrd — When n exporting country uses prt o the ollowing yer’s quot during the current yer. crry over — When n exporting country utilizes the previous yer’s unutilized quot. circumvention — voiding quots nd other restrictions by ltering the country o origin o product. CTG — Council or Trde in Goods — oversees WTO greements on goods, including the TC. integrtion progrmme — The phsing out o M restrictions in our stges strting on 1 Jnury 1995 nd ending on 1 Jnury 2005. ITCB — Interntionl Textiles nd Clothing Bureu — Genev-bsed group o some 20 developing country exporters o textiles nd clothing. M — Multiibre rrngement (1974-94) under which countries whose mrkets re disrupted by incresed imports o textiles nd clothing rom nother country were ble to negotite quot restrictions. swing — When n exporting country trnsers prt o quot rom one product to nother restrined product. TMB — The Textiles Monitoring Body, consisting o chirmn plus ten members cting in personl cpcity, oversees the implementtion o TC commitments. trnsitionl segurd mechnism — llows members to impose restrictions ginst individul exporting countries i the importing country cn show tht both overll imports o product nd imports rom the individul countries re entering the country in such incresed quntities s to cuse — or threten — serious dmge to the relevnt domestic industry. griculture/SPS gend 2000 — EC’s inncil reorm plns or 2000–06 imed t strengthening the union with view to receiving new members. Includes reorm o the CP (see below). border protection — ny mesure which cts to restrin imports t point o entry. BSE — Bovine spongiorm encephlopthy, or ―md cow disese‖. box — Ctegory o domestic support. — Green box: supports considered not to distort trde nd thereore permitted with no limits. — Blue box: permitted supports linked to production, but subject to production limits nd thereore minimlly trde-distorting. — mber box: supports considered to distort trde nd thereore subject to reduction commitments. Cirns Group — Group o griculturl exporting ntions lobbying or griculturl trde liberliztion. It ws ormed in 1986 in Cirns, ustrli just beore the beginning o the Uruguy Round. Current membership: rgentin, ustrli, Bolivi, Brzil, Cnd, Chile, Colombi, Cost Ric, Guteml, Indonesi, Mlysi, New Zelnd, Prguy, Philippines, South ric, Thilnd nd Uruguy. CP — Common griculturl Policy — The EU’s comprehensive system o production trgets nd mrketing mechnisms designed to mnge griculturl trde within the EU nd with the rest o the world. Codex limentrius — O/WHO commission tht dels with interntionl stndrds on ood sety. distortion — When prices nd production re higher or lower thn levels tht would usully exist in competitive mrket. deiciency pyment — Pid by governments to producers o certin commodities nd bsed on the dierence between trget price nd the domestic mrket price or lon rte, whichever is the less. EEP — Export enhncement progrmme — progrmme o US export subsidies given generlly to compete with subsidized griculturl exports rom the EU on certin export mrkets. ood security — Concept which discourges opening the domestic mrket to oreign griculturl products on the principle tht country must be s sel-suicient s possible or its bsic dietry needs. internl support — Encompsses ny mesure which cts to mintin producer prices t levels bove those previling in interntionl trde; direct pyments to producers, including deiciency pyments, nd input nd mrketing cost reduction mesures vilble only or griculturl production. Interntionl Oice o Epizootics — Dels with interntionl stndrds concerning niml helth. multiunctionlity — Ide tht griculture hs mny unctions in ddition to producing ood nd ibre, e.g. environmentl protection, lndscpe preservtion, rurl employment, etc. See non-trde concerns. non-trde concerns — Similr to multiunctionlity. The premble o the griculture greement speciies ood security nd environmentl protection s exmples. lso cited by members re rurl development nd employment, nd poverty llevition. pece cluse — Provision in rticle 13 o the griculture greement sys griculturl subsidies committed under the greement cnnot be chllenged under other WTO greements, in prticulr the Subsidies greement nd GTT. Expires t the end o 2003. reorm process/progrm — The Uruguy Round griculture greement strts reorm process. It sets out irst step, in the process, i.e. progrm or reducing subsidies nd protection nd other reorms. Current negotitions lunched under rticle 20 re or continuing the reorm process. SPS regultions — Snitry nd Phytosnitry regultions — government stndrds to protect humn, niml nd plnt lie nd helth, to help ensure tht ood is se or consumption. vrible levy — Customs duty rte which vries in response to domestic price criterion. Intellectul property Berne Convention — Trety, dministered by WIPO, or the protection o the rights o uthors in their literry nd rtistic works. CBD — Convention on Biologicl Diversity. compulsory licensing — or ptents: when the uthorities license compnies or individuls other thn the ptent owner to use the rights o the ptent — to mke, use, sell or import product under ptent (i.e. ptented product or product mde by ptented process) — without the permission o the ptent owner. llowed under the TRIPS greement provided certin procedures nd conditions re ulilled. See lso government use. countereit — Unuthorized representtion o registered trdemrk crried on goods identicl or similr to goods or which the trdemrk is registered, with view to deceiving the purchser into believing tht he/she is buying the originl goods. exhustion — The principle tht once product hs been sold on mrket, the intellectul property owner no longer hs ny rights over it. ( debte mong WTO member governments is whether this pplies to products put on the mrket under compulsory licences.) Countries’ lws vry s to whether the right continues to be exhusted i the product is imported rom one mrket into nother, which ects the owner’s rights over trde in the protected product. See lso prllel imports. geogrphicl indictions — Plce nmes (or words ssocited with plce) used to identiy products (or exmple, ―Chmpgne‖, ―Tequil‖ or ―Roqueort‖) which hve prticulr qulity, reputtion or other chrcteristic becuse they come rom tht plce government use — or ptents: when the government itsel uses or uthorizes other persons to use the rights over ptented product or process, or government purposes, without the permission o the ptent owner. See lso compulsory licensing. intellectul property rights — Ownership o ides, including literry nd rtistic works (protected by copyright), inventions (protected by ptents), signs or distinguishing goods o n enterprise (protected by trdemrks) nd other elements o industril property. IPRs — Intellectul property rights. Lisbon greement — Trety, dministered by WIPO, or the protection o geogrphicl indictions nd their interntionl registrtion. Mdrid greement — Trety, dministered by WIPO, or the repression o lse or deceptive indictions o source on goods. milbox — Reers to the requirement o the TRIPS greement pplying to WTO members which do not yet provide product ptent protection or phrmceuticls nd or griculturl chemicls. Since 1 Jnury 1995, when the WTO greements entered into orce, these countries hve to estblish mens by which pplictions o ptents or these products cn be iled. (n dditionl requirement sys they must lso put in plce system or grnting ―exclusive mrketing rights‖ or the products whose ptent pplictions hve been iled.) prllel imports — When product mde leglly (i.e. not pirted) brod is imported without the permission o the intellectul property right-holder (e.g. the trdemrk or ptent owner). Some countries llow this, others do not. Pris Convention — Trety, dministered by WIPO, or the protection o industril intellectul property, i.e. ptents, utility models, industril designs, etc. pircy — Unuthorized copying o mterils protected by intellectul property rights (such s copyright, trdemrks, ptents, geogrphicl indictions, etc) or commercil purposes nd unuthorized commercil deling in copied mterils. Rome Convention — Trety, dministered by WIPO, UNESCO nd ILO, or the protection o the works o perormers, brodcsting orgniztions nd producers o phonogrms. TRIPS — Trde-Relted spects o Intellectul Property Rights. UPOV — Interntionl Union or the Protection o New Vrieties o Plnts Wshington Trety — Trety or the protection o intellectul property in respect o ly-out designs o integrted circuits. WIPO — World Intellectul Property Orgniztion. Investment export-perormnce mesure — Requirement tht certin quntity o production must be exported. DI — oreign direct investment. locl-content mesure — Requirement tht the investor purchse certin mount o locl mterils or incorportion in the investor’s product. product-mndting — Requirement tht the investor export to certin countries or region. trde-blncing mesure — Requirement tht the investor use ernings rom exports to py or imports. TRIMS — Trde-relted investment mesures. Dispute settlement ppellte Body — n independent seven-person body tht, upon request by one or more prties to the dispute, reviews indings in pnel reports. utomticity — The ―utomtic‖ chronologicl progression or settling trde disputes in regrd to pnel estblishment, terms o reerence, composition nd doption procedures. DSB — Dispute Settlement Body — when the WTO Generl Council meets to settle trde disputes. DSU — The Uruguy Round Understnding on Rules nd Procedures Governing the Settlement o Disputes. nulliiction nd impirment — Dmge to country’s beneits nd expecttions rom its WTO membership through nother country’s chnge in its trde regime or ilure to crry out its WTO obligtions. pnel — Consisting o three experts, this independent body is estblished by the DSB to exmine nd issue recommendtions on prticulr dispute in the light o WTO provisions. Services ccounting rte — In telecoms, the chrge mde by one country’s telephone network opertor or clls originting in nother country. commercil presence — Hving n oice, brnch, or subsidiry in oreign country. GTS — The WTO’s Generl greement on Trde in Services. generl obligtions — Obligtions which should be pplied to ll services sector t the entry into orce o the greement. Initil commitments — Trde liberlizing commitments in services which members re prepred to mke erly on. modes o delivery — How interntionl trde in services is supplied nd consumed. Mode 1: cross border supply; mode 2: consumption brod; mode 3: oreign commercil presence; nd mode 4: movement o nturl persons. multi-modl — Trnsporttion using more thn one mode. In the GTS negotitions, essentilly door-to-door services tht include interntionl shipping. ntionl schedules — The equivlent o tri schedules in GTT, lying down the commitments ccepted — voluntrily or through negotition — by WTO members. nturl persons — People, s distinct rom juridicl persons such s compnies nd orgniztions. oer — country’s proposl or urther liberliztion. protocols — dditionl greements ttched to the GTS. The Second Protocol dels with the 1995 commitments on inncil services. The Third Protocol dels with movement o nturl persons. prudence, prudentil — In inncil services, terms used to describe n objective o mrket regultion by uthorities to protect investors nd depositors, to void instbility or crises. schedule — ―Schedule o Speciic Commitments‖ — WTO member’s list o commitments regrding mrket ccess nd bindings regrding ntionl tretment. speciic commitments — See ―schedule‖. Regionlism/trde nd development CP — ricn, Cribben nd Pciic countries. Group o 71 countries with preerentil trding reltion with the EU under the ormer Lom? Trety now clled the Cotonou greement. nden Community — Bolivi, Colombi, Ecudor, Peru nd Venezuel. PEC — si Pciic Economic Coopertion orum. SEN — ssocition o Southest sin Ntions. The seven SEN members o the WTO — Brunei, Indonesi, Mlysi, Mynmr, the Philippines, Singpore nd Thilnd — oten spek in the WTO s one group on generl issues. The other SEN members re Los nd Vietnm. Cricom — The Cribben Community nd Common Mrket comprises 15 countries. CTD — The WTO Committee on Trde nd Development Customs union — Members pply common externl tri (e.g. the EC). EC — Europen Communities (oicil nme o the Europen Union in the WTO). ET — Europen ree Trde ssocition. ree trde re — Trde within the group is duty ree but members set own tris on imports rom non-members (e.g. NT). G15 — Group o 15 developing countries cting s the min politicl orgn or the Non-ligned Movement. G77 — Group o developing countries set up in 1964 t the end o the irst UNCTD (originlly 77, but now more thn 130 countries). G7 — Group o seven leding industril countries: Cnd, rnce, Germny, Itly, Jpn, United Kingdom, United Sttes. GRULC — Inorml group o Ltin-mericn members o the WTO. GSP — Generlized System o Preerences — progrmmes by developed countries grnting preerentil tris to imports rom developing countries. HLM — WTO High-Level Meeting or LDCs, held in October 1997 in Genev. ITC — The Interntionl Trde Centre, originlly estblished by the old GTT nd is now operted jointly by the WTO nd the UN, the ltter cting through UNCTD. ocl point or technicl coopertion on trde promotion o developing countries. LDCs — Lest-developed countries. MERCOSUR — rgentin, Brzil, Prguy nd Uruguy. NT — North mericn ree Trde greement o Cnd, Mexico nd the US. Qud — Cnd, EC, Jpn nd the United Sttes. SCU — Southern ricn Customs Union comprising Botswn, Lesotho, Nmibi, South ric nd Swzilnd. S&D — ―Specil nd dierentil tretment‖ provisions or developing countries. Contined in severl WTO greements. UNCITRL — United Ntions Centre or Interntionl Trde Lw, drts model lws such s the one on government procurement. UNCTD — The UN Conerence on Trde nd Development. Trde nd environment gend 21 — The gend or the 21st Century — declrtion rom the 1992 Erth Summit (UN Conerence on the Environment nd Development) held in Rio de Jneiro. rticle XX — GTT rticle listing llowed ―exceptions‖ to the trde rules. Bsel Convention — n ME deling with hzrdous wste. BT — Border tx djustment CITES — Convention on Interntionl Trde in Endngered Species. n ME. CTE — The WTO Committee on Trde nd Environment. EST — Environmentlly-sound technology. EST&P — EST nd products. ex nte, ex post — Beore nd ter mesure is pplied. LC — Lie cycle nlysis — method o ssessing whether good or service is environmentlly riendly. ME — Multilterl environmentl greement. Montrel Protocol — n ME deling with the depletion o the erth’s ozone lyer. PPM — Process nd production method. TBT — The WTO greement on Technicl Brriers to Trde. wiver — Permission grnted by WTO members llowing WTO member not to comply with norml commitments. Wivers hve time limits nd extensions hve to be justiied. [color=#0000]口译笔译分类词汇(08)--经济金融词汇 [/color] 不景气 slump (衰退 recession) 二板市场 the second bord mrket 中国创业板 Chin Growth Enterprise Mrket 首次上市 IPOs (initil public oering) 市场资本总额 mrket cpitliztion 法人股 institutionl shres 内部股(非上市招股) privte compny shres 牛市 bull mrket 法律风险 legl risk 风险管理 risk mngement 坚持严格的贷款标准 mintin strong underwriting stndrds 六大风险 risks in 6 key res (U.S. ederl Reserve criterion) 信用风险 credit risk 供给学派 supply-side economist 第一产业(农业) griculture (primry industry) 第二产业(工业) mnucturing industry (secondry industry) 第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiry industry) 主要经济指标 mjor economic indictors 国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出) 国民生产总值 GNP gross ntionl product(商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出) 人均国内生产总值 GDP per cpit 宏观经济 mcro economy 互助基金 mutul und 扩大内需 expnd domestic demnd 改善居民心理预期 inspire the generl public's conidence in the uture needs 鼓励增加即期消费 encourge more immedite consumption 长期国债 long-term tresury bonds 支付国债利息 to service tresury bonds 财政赤字和债务 deicits nd the ntionl debt 按原口径计算 clculte on the bse line 按不变价格计算 clculte t constnt price 按可比价格计算 clculte t comprble price 列入财政预算支出 listed in the iscl budget 结售汇制度 the system o exchnge, settlement nd sles 经常项目顺差 vorble blnce o current ccount, surplus o current ccount 开办人民币业务 engge in Renminbi (RMB) business 出口退税制度 the system o reunding txes on exported goods 保证金台帐制度 Deposit ccount system or processing trde 分期付款 py by instllment 保值储蓄 inltion-proo bnk svings 抵押贷款 collterlised lons 住房抵押贷款 residentil mortgge lon 货币主义者 monetrist 计划经济 plnned economy 指令性计划 mndtory pln 技术密集型 technology intensive 大规模生产 mss production 经济林 csh tree 跟踪审计 ollow-up uditing 流动性风险 liquidity risk 操作风险 opertionl risk 内部审计 internl udit 抛售 ber sles 配套政策 supporting policies 中国人民银行(中央银行)The People’s Bnk o Chin(centrl bnk) 四大国有商业银行 4 mjor stte-owned commercil bnks 中国银行 Bnk o chin 中国工商银行 Industril nd Commercil Bnk o Chin()nd 中国建设银行 Construction Bnk o Chin 中国农业银行 griculturl Bnk o Chin 招商银行 Chin Merchnts Bnk 疲软股票 sot stock 配股 llotment o shres 实际增长率 growth rte in rel terms 年均增长率 verge growth rte per nnum 投资回报率 rte o return on investment 外贸进出口总额 totl oreign trde vlue 实际利用外资 incoming overses cpitl (investment) in plce 消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI) 零售价格指数 retil price index (RPI) 生活费用价格总指数 totl price index o living cost 生活费用 income vilble or living expenses 扣除物价因素 in rel terms / on inltion-djusted bsis 居民储蓄存款 residents’ bnk svings deposit 恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coeicient 基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coeicient 购买力平价法 purchsing power prity (PPP) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法，用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力) 片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit o growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheting o economy 通货膨胀 inltion 实体经济 the rel economy 经济规律 lws o economics 市场调节 mrket regultion 优化资源配置 optimize lloction o resources 规模经营优势 dvntge o economies o scle 劳动密集型 lbor intensive 市场风险 mrket risk 收紧银根 tighten up monetry policy 适度从紧的财政政策 modertely tight iscl policy 信用紧缩 credit crunch 加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In stte commercil bnks, internl cpitl lloction should be improved. 合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits o uthority or exmining nd pproving lons should be rtionlly deined. 保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure loting cpitl lons or well-perorming nd trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products or the right mrkets 启动民间投资 ttrct investment rom the privte sector 适销对路的产品 the right products / redily mrketble products 国有企业 stte-owned enterprises (SOEs) 集体企业 collectively-owned (prtnership) enterprises 私营企业 privte businesses 民营企业 privtely-run businesses 中小企业 smll-nd-medium-sized enterprises 三资企业(中外合资、中外合作、外商独资) overses-invested enterprises; oreign-invested enterprises (Chinese-overses equity joint ventures, Chinese-overses contrctul joint ventures, wholly oreign- owned enterprises) 存款保证金 gurnty money or deposits 货币回笼 withdrwl o currency rom circultion 吸收游资 bsorb idle und 经常性贷款 commercil lending 经常性支出 operting expenses 再贷款 re-lending; sublon 支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资 support lrge stte-owned enterprises nd high nd innovtive technology compnies in their eorts to seek inncing by listing on the stock mrket 改制上市 n enterprise is re-orgnized ccording to modern corporte system so tht it will get listed on the stock mrket. 进一步和发展证券市场 urther stndrdize nd develop the securities mrket 增加直接融资比重 increse the proportion o direct inncing 完善股票发行上市制度 improve the system or IPO nd listing on stock mrkets 中国证监会 Chin Securities Regultory Commission (CSRC) 深圳证券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchnge 上海证券交易所 Shnghi Stock Exchnge 综合指数 composite index 纳斯达克(高技术企业板) NSDQ (Ntionl ssocition o Securities Delers utomted Quottion 主板市场 the min bord 通货紧缩 deltion 中国现代化建设分三步走的战略the three-step development strtegy o Chin’s moderniztion drive第一步，到1990年国民生产总值比1980年翻一番 Step One: GDP o 1990 doubles tht o 1980.第二步，到2000年人均国民生产总值比1980年翻两番，人民生活达到小康水平 Step Two: GDP o 2000 qudruples tht o 1980; people live irly comortble lie.第三步，到21世纪中期 建国100周年时，达到中等发达国家水平 Step Three: By the yer 2049, the 100th nniversry o the P.R.C., Chin’s level o development is expected to be on pr with the mid-rnking developed countries 与世界经济的联系将更加紧密 be more closely linked to the world economy 中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力 The huge mrket potentil tht Chin enjoys will be turned into tngible purchsing power. 适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系还不够健全 The regultory nd legl system is not well estblished s to dpt to the demnd o mrket economy. 经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适应 The economic mngement system my not be redily dpted to the chnges. 一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击 Some sectors o economy nd some businesses my be dversely ected. 立足中国国情，发挥自身优势 proceed rom ntionl conditions in Chin nd bring our dvntges into ply 扬长避短，趋利避害，迎接经济全球化的挑战 oster strengths nd circumvent weknesses nd rise to the chllenge o economic globliztion 瓶颈制约 bottleneck constrints 放权让利 decentrliztion nd interest concessions (in lte 1980s nd erly 1990s) 深化改革 intensiy reorm; deepen one’s commitment to reorm 配套改革 supporting (concomitnt) reorms 配套资金 counterprt unds; locl unding o 提高经济效益 improve economic perormnce; increse economic returns 讲求社会效益 vlue contribution to society; py ttention to socil eect 加速国民经济信息化 develop inormtion-bsed economy ccelerte IT ppliction in economy 拉动经济增长 uel economic growth 利改税 substitution o tx pyment or proit delivery 费改税 trnsorm dministrtive ees into txes 债转股 debt-to-equity swp 头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺) in n esy position (tight position) 朝阳产业 sunrise industry 招标投标制 the system o public bidding or project 充分发挥货币政策的作用 give ull ply to the role o monetry policy 实施积极的财政政策 ollow pro-ctive iscl policy 向银行增发国债，扩大投资 The government issued dditionl tresury bonds to bnks to increse investment. 再注资 recpitliztion 放松银根 to ese monetry policy 信息经济 IT economy 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 信息时代 inormtion ge 全球化 globliztion (全球性globlity) 信誉风险 reputtionl risk 风险评级 risk rting 到期不还贷 deult on lon 资不抵债 insolvency; be insolvent 亚洲金融危机 sin inncil crisis (1997-98) 投资(贷款)组合 investment (lon) portolio 外汇储备充足 suicient oreign exchnge reserves 中国金融业问题 problems with inncil sector in Chin 储蓄比例过高 the excessively lrge proportion o svings in the money supply 国有企业产负债率过高 high leverge rtio o the stte-owned enterprises, 国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高 high rtio o non-perorming lons o the stte commercil bnks 少数中小存款金融机构不能支付到期债务 insolvency o hndul o smll nd medium-sized inncil institutions 不良贷款 non-perorming lons 防范和化解金融风险 ddress inncil risks 提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力 improve enterprises’ creditworthiness nd bility to ulil their civil libilities 监事会 supervisory bord 实行谨慎会计制度 dopt prudentil ccounting stndrds 五级分类法划分贷款质量 the ive-ctegory sset clssiiction pproch 金融资产管理公司 inncil sset mngement compnies 分离和收回不良资产 substntilly reduce the rtio o non-perorming ssets 分业管理、规模经营 business segregtion, economy o scle 规范金融机构市场退出制度 improve the mrket exit mechnism or inncil institutions 政策性银行 stte policy-relted bnk 国家发展银行 Stte Development Bnk 知识经济 knowledge-bsed economy 网络经济 Internet-bsed networked economy 指导性计划 guidnce pln 社会主义市场经济(中国) socilist mrket economy 社会市场经济(德国) socil mrket economy 新经济(美国) new economy 中国光大银行 Everbright Bnk o Chin 中国民声银行 Chin Minsheng Bnking Corportion Ltd. 中信实业银行 CITIC Industril Bnk 中国进出口银行 Chin EXIM Bnk 汇丰银行 Hong Kong nd Shnghi Bnking Corportion (HKSBC) 金融监管 inncil supervision 中国人民银行法 Lw o the People’s Bnk o Chin 商业银行法 Lw o Commercil Bnks 保险法 Lw o Insurnce 证券法 Lw o Securities 巴塞尔原则 Bsel Core Principles 监管对象的行为有问题、管理机制不健全 problems o supervised entities’ behvior nd the unsound internl governnce mechnism 风险意识 consciousness o risk prevention 事前监管 proctive regultion nd supervision ccount number 帐目编号 DR(mericn Depository Receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证 dvnce-Decline Theory 涨跌理论 dverse blnce 逆差 dvising bnk, notiying bnk 通知银行 n ppliction orm 申请单 rbitrge 套利 rbitrgeur 套利者 s gent 做代理 sk-Bid System 竞价系统 ssocite bnker o collection 代收银行 t-the-Close Order 收盘指令 t-the-Mrket 按市价 t-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order 开盘指令 Bck Up 逆向变化 bd debts 坏帐 Bndr's note 庄票，银票 bnding mchine 自动存取机 bnk o communictions 交通银行 bnk o issue, bnk o circultion 发行币银行 bnk sttement 对帐单 bnker 银行家 bnking hours, business hours 营业时间 Bnque de I'Indo Chine 东方汇理银行 Br Chrt 条线图 Bse Mrket vlue 基准市场价值 Ber Mrket 熊市 Ber Riders 大量抛空者 berer check 不记名支票 Berish 行情看跌 Bid-nd-sked Quottion(or Quote) 买方报价和卖方报价(报价) blnk check 空白支票 Blowout 畅销 blue chips 蓝筹股 Blue-Chip Stocks 蓝筹股 bond, debenture, debts 债券 bonus shre 红股 bookkeeper 簿记员 bookkeeping 簿记 brnch bnk 银行分行 Brekout 突破 broker/deler 券商，经纪人 Bull Mrket 牛市 Bullish 行情看涨 business ccounting 商业会计 Buying Power 购买力 cnceled check 已付支票 Cncelltion 取消 cpitl mrket 资本市场 Cpitliztion 资本 csh ccount 现金帐 csh book 现金出纳帐 csh check 现金支票 csh 兑现 centrl bnk, ntionl bnk, bnker's bnk 中央银行 Certiicte 证券证书 certiicte o deposit 存单 Chrtered Bnk o Indi, ustrli nd Chin 麦加利银行 chrtered bnk 特许银行 Chse Bnk 大通银行 check book 支票本 check or trnser 转帐支票 check stub, counteroil 票根 check 支票 clering nd settlement 清算/结算 clering bnk 清算银行 clering house 票据交换所 Climx(Buying/Selling) 放量(买/卖) Close 收盘价 closed-end securities investment und 封闭式证券投资基金 Closing Trnsction 平仓交易 commercil bnk 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行 commercil credit compny(discount compny) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司) commission 佣金 commodity/inncil derivtives 商品/金融衍生产品 component index 成份指数 composite index 综合指数 computerized ccounting 电脑化会计 conirming bnk 保兑银行 Congestion re 震荡区 consigned bnker o collection 委托银行 construction bnk 建设银行 controlling shreholder 控股股东 convertible bond 可转换债券 Cornering the Mrket操纵市场 corporte bond 企业债券 Corportion 股份公司 corresponding bnk 往来银行 cost ccounting 成本会计 counter sign 双签 credit trding 信用交易 credit bureu 商业兴信所 credit crd 信用卡 credit coopertives 信用社 credit deprtment 银行的信用部 credit union 合作银行 cross rte, rbitrge rte 套汇汇率 crossed check 横线支票 Cum Rights 含权 Cyclicl Stock 周期性股票 Dte o Record 登记日 Dy Order 当日委托指令 Dy Trding 日交易 Deler 交易商 debenture 债券 debt chin 债务链 deltion 通货收缩 deposit book, pssbook 存折 deposit orm 存款单 deposit receipt 存款收据 deposit 存款 depositor 存户 deprecition ccounting 折旧会计 Descending Tops 下降顶点趋势 devlution 货币贬值 Dip 回调谷 direct exchnge 直接(对角)套汇 discount bnk 贴现银行 discount rte, bnk rte 贴现率 discount 贴现 dishonor check 拒付 Distribution re 整理区 Diversiiction 分散投资 dividend 红利/股息 domestic bnk 国内银行 Don't ight the Tpe 顺行情交易 Double Bottom 双底 Double Top 双顶 Dumping 抛售 economic boom 经济繁荣 economic crisis 经济危机 economic cycle 经济周期 economic depression 经济萧条 economic recession 经济衰退 economic recovery 经济复苏 Eective Dte 生效日期 endorse 背书 endorser 背书人 equitble tx system 等价税则 exchnge bnk 汇兑银行 Ex-Distribution(X Dis) 无分配额 Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Dte 除息日 Expirtion Dte 到期日 Ex-Right(XRT) 除权 ce vlue 面值 vorble blnce 顺差 inncil trust 金融信托公司 inncing 融资 loor Order Tickets 场内委托单 loor 交易大厅 oreign currency (exchnge) reserve 外汇储备 oreign exchnge crisis 外汇危机 oreign exchnge luctution 外汇波动 orged check 伪支票 ree-Riding 自由放纵投机行为 rozen ccount 冻结账户 und custodin bnk 基金托管银行 und mnger 基金经理/管理公司 undmentl nlysis 基本面分析 utures 期货 Gp 跳空 GDR(Globl Depository Receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证 generl ledger 总帐 gilt-edged bond 金边债券 gold reserve 黄金储备 hrd currency 硬通货 Hed nd Shoulders 头肩形 hedge und 对冲基金 Highblling 高价交易 highly-leverged institutions(HLI) 高杠杆交易机构 Holder o Record 登记持股人 Holding the Mrket 托盘 home lon bnk 家宅贷款银行 Hong Kong Shnghi Bnking Corportion 汇丰银行 honor check 兑付 Horizontl Price Movement 横盘 Hot Issue 抢手证券 idle cpitl 游资 import nd export bnk (EXIMBNK) 进出口银行 In the Tnk 跳水 Inctive Mrket 不活跃市场 Index 指数 indirect exchnge 间接(三角)套汇 industril nd commercil bnk 工商银行 industril bnk 实业银行 inltion 通货膨胀 inormtion disclosure 信息披露 insider trding/deling 内幕交易 Insider 内幕人 Institution 机构投资者 institutionl investor 机构投资者 intermediry 中介机构 interntionl blnce o pyment 国际收支 interntionl monetry system 国际货币制度 investment bnk 投资银行 IPO(Initil Public Oering)新股初始公开发行 Issued-nd-Outstnding Stocks 已发行流通股 issuer 发行人 issuing bnk, opening bnk 开证银行 Joint ccount 联合账户 joint venture bnk 合资银行 journl, dy-book 日记帐，流水帐 junk bond 立即债券 lnd bnk 土地银行 Lst Trding Dy 最后交易日 letter o credit 信用证 Liquidtion 清仓 liquidity 流通性 Listed Stock 上市股票 locl bnk 本地银行 Long Mrket vlue 所持证券市场价值 Long Position 多头头寸 Mnipultion 操纵 mrgins, collterl 保证金 mrket cpitliztion 市值 mrket mnipultion 市场操纵 Mrket Price 市场价格 Mrket vlue 市场价值 Mrketbility 流动性 mrk-to-mrket 逐日盯市 Mtched Orders 对敲指令 member bnk, credit bnk 储蓄信贷银行 merchnt bnk, ccepting bnk 承兑银行 merger nd cquisition收购兼并 Merger 合并 monetry mrket 货币市场 money (inncil) mrket 金融市场 money in circultion 货币流通量 money shop, ntive bnk 钱庄 mortgge bnk, building society 抵押银行 mutul svings bnk 互助储蓄银行 ntionl budget 国家预算 Ntionl City Bnk o New York 花旗银行 ntionl gross product 国民生产总值 Negotibility 流通性 negotible shre 可流通股份 negotition bnk 议付银行 neighborhood svings bnk, bnk o deposit 街道储蓄所 New Issue 新发行 note issue 纸币发行量 Oer 要价 Oering (sked) Price 卖方要价 Oering Dte 发行日 O-loor Order 场外委托 On the Tpe 行情显示 On-loor Order 场内委托 open/close position 建/平仓 open-end securities investment und 开放式证券投资基金 Opening Only Order 开盘委托指令 Opening Trnsction 建仓交易 Opening 开盘价 order check 记名支票 outstnding check 未付支票 overdrt, overdrw 透支 overses bnk 国外银行 Oversold 超卖 Overvlued 估值过高 P(rice)/E(rnings) Rtio 市盈率 p/e (price/erning) rtio 市盈率 Pper Loss/Proit 账面损益 py-in slip 存款单 pying bnk 付款银行 pyment versus delivery 银券交付 Pennnt 尖旗形 Picture 行情 Plce 发售 Portolio 证券组合 Position 头寸 post oice svings bnk 邮局储蓄银行 premium 溢价 president 行长 Price Rnge 价格范围 Primry Distribution(Oering) 初次发售 primry mrket 一级市场 Primry Movement 大趋势 Principl vlue 本金值 principl 本金 Principls(Stockholders) 股东 privte deposits 私人存款 Proit Tking 活力回吐 proprietry trding 自营 prospectus招股说明书 Public Oering(Distribution) 公开发售 public ccounting 公共会计 public bond 公债 Purchsing(Buying) Power 购买力 put / cll option 看跌/看涨期权 rised cpitl/proceeds 筹资 Rlly 反弹 rting gency 评级机构 Reding the Tpe 看盘 Record Dte 登记日 red chips红筹股 Reorgniztion 资产重组 requesting bnk 委托开证银行 reserve bnk 准备银行 Resistnce level 阻挡线 Resistnce 阻挡区 retil / privte investor 个人投资者/散户 revlution 货币增值 Reversl 反转 Rigged Mrket 受操纵的市场 rights issue/oering 配股 Rising Bottom 上升谷底趋势 rod show 路演 Rounding Bottom(Sucer) 圆底 Rounding Top 圆顶 rubber check 空头支票 svings bnk 储蓄银行 Screen(Stocks) 选股 Secondry Distribution(Oering) 二次发售 secondry listing 第二上市 secondry mrket 二级市场 Secondry Mrket 二级市场 Securities nlysis 证券分析 securities lon 融券 securities 证券 Seek Mrket 寻求入市机会 sel-regultory orgniztion(SRO)自律组织 sel-service bnk 无人银行 Selling O(Sell-O) 止损抛售 shre cpitl 股本 Shre 股份 shre, equity, stock 股票、股权 Short Position 空头头寸 Sot Mrket 疲软市场 sot currency 软通货 specimen signture 签字式样 Specultion 投机 Split Down 并股 Spred 价差 Stg 攫利者 Stgltion 滞胀 Stgntion 萧条 stock exchnge 股票交易所 stock, shre 股票 Stockholder(Shreholder) 持股人 Stocks 股票 strong room, vult 保险库 subscribe 申购 Subscription Rtio 认购比率 subsidiry ledger 分户帐 Substitution(Swp) 替代(互换) Support Level 支撑线 Support 支撑区 surplus 结余 suspend pyment 止付 Sweetener 甜头 Tkeover 接管 Technicl nlysis 技术分析 Technicl Sign 技术讯号 the purchsing power o money 货币购买力 Ticker Tpe 行情显示系统 Tight Mrket 旺市 Tip 提供消息 Totl Cost 总成本 Totl Volume 总成交量 Trde Dte 交易日 Trder 交易商 Trding uthoriztion 交易授权 Trding loor 交易大厅 trveler's check 旅行支票 tresury /government bond 国库券/政府债券 tresury bill 国库券 Trend 趋势 Trendline 趋势线 Tringle 三角形 trust compny 信托公司 trust institution 银行的信托部 trustee svings bnk 信托储蓄银行 turnover rte 换手率 Undervlued 估价过低 underwriter承销商 unincorported bnk 钱庄 Un-issued Stock 未发行股票 unit trust 信托投资公司 Uptrend 上升趋势 Volume 交易量 W ormtion W底 wrrnt 认股权证 Wek Mrket 弱市 Wedge 楔形 Without Dividend 除息