提高信阳城市品位的思考

提高信阳城市品位的思考 提升信阳城市品味的思考 姓名:袁俊领 学号:20085080194 城市与环境科学学院 地理科学专业 指导教师:郜慧 职称:讲师 摘要:城市品味涵盖“经济、文化”两方面的内容～它不仅要从经济实力、 城市、市政建设、绿地面积等方面来表现～还包含市民素质、城市形象、城 [1]市美誉度与知名度、无形资产的开发保护、人文资源的充分利用等内在东西。 从目前来看～提升信阳城市品位所面临的问题和障碍还比较多～提升郑州信阳品 位的任务任重道远。 关键词:SWOT分析,城市品味,经济实力,文化实力 Abstract: the taste of the city covers "economic and cultural" two aspects; it should not only from the economic strength, urban planning, municipal construction, the green area to performance, also contains citizen quality, the image of the city, city reputation and popularity, intangible assets development protection and humanistic resources such as the full utilization of the inner thing [1]. Judging from the current xinyang city taste, promote the problems and obstacles facing more, promote the task of xinyang city grade motorists. Keywords: SWOT analysis; The taste of the city; Economic strength; Cultural strength 前言:信阳是中国旅游城市、国家级生态示范市、全国双拥模范城、全国 十佳宜居城市。然而，为了更进一步，必然要求提高信阳城市品味。我们应提高 经济与文化实力，为加快建设现代化、信息化和生态型、环境友好型城市而努力。 为了达到这些目标，就要对信阳城市发展的SWOT进行分析，并进而制订相应的 对策。 1、SWOT分析方法 SWOT分析是哈佛商学院的K. J 安德鲁斯于1971年在其《公司战略概念》 一书中提出的。SWOT是与企业发展密切相关的四个方面因素: S( Strengths) 优 hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed wire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction and 势,即企业自身所具有的各种有利方面;W (Weaknesses) 劣势,即企业自身所存在的弱点或不利方面; O (Opportunities ) 机遇,即企业所处环境的有利条件; T( Threats) 威胁,即企业所处环境的不利因素或危险因素。这种方法在战略管理中得到广泛应用,现已扩展到区域经济并取得显著成效,成为对经济主体进行诊断并策划的有效方法。 2、信阳发展的SWOT分析 2、1 S—优势 2、1、1区位交通优势 区位和交通是区域经济发展的最基础的要素,区位特色和交通通达性对区域发展至关重要。信阳市位于河南省南部,东与安徽为邻,南与湖北接壤,左扼两淮,右控江汉,承东启西,素有“三省通衢"之称。区位优越性位于河南省前列,同时交通十分便利,南距武汉天河机场、东距安徽阜阳机场均在150 公里左右。境内有106、107、312三条国道,京珠高速公路,京广、京九铁路与宁西铁路在此交汇,陆上交通四通八达,而且河南省惟一的出海口淮滨港航运可达上海。其中信阳与武汉的经济联系最密切,信阳可作为中原崛起和武汉城市圈的连结节点,在两大经济区域之间的经济交往中起到重要作用。 2、1、2水电资源优势 水电作为最基础的资源,不仅能降低成本、减少交通运输风险,更是一个地区主导产业形成的重要因素和可持续发展的动力。信阳水资源丰富,信阳的年降雨 3量1 300mm左右,人均水资源1 230m ,是河南省人均水平的3. 2倍;电力充足,信阳目前装机容量80万千瓦,年发电能力可达40多亿千瓦时,近期信阳要上华豫平电二期工程,装机容量可达220万千瓦,发电量可达120亿千瓦时。在其他经济区域发展中出现水电资源短缺时,信阳显示出其特有的水电资源优势,凭借资源优势,发挥后发优势,构建豫南经济中心。 2、1、3旅游资源优势 旅游业作为清洁产业,对经济发展和就业具有双拉动作用,成为许多地区的主导产业之一。信阳是河南省旅游资源最丰富的地区之一,旅游业已形成“三大特色”、“七大资源”。“三大特色”是以鸡公山、南湾湖、汤泉池为依托的生态旅游;以灵山寺、贤隐寺、净居寺为依托的宗教旅游;以新县“红色景区”为依托的 andes, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction use isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilitiBirdhoncentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... on't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. cor do dir, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in wintetemperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection awith nd skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation jside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and outtion rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside acoop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilacken , prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chiprevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens wire, to hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed2 [2]红色旅游。“七大资源”是“山、水、茶、泉、林、寺、红”,其中最引人注目的是我国四大避暑胜地之一的鸡公山,山上年平均气温23?,并且有近百栋风格各异的中外别墅,构成万国别墅群,是河南省知名的旅游品牌之一。近期,信阳再次掀起红色旅游的热潮,作为河南省惟一一个入选全国红色旅游基地的旅游区,信阳以红色旅游为平台,将带动信阳和河南省旅游经济的大发展,同时更可以为中原崛起造势,扩大中原崛起的影响力。 2、1、4生态环境优势 用科学发展观来指导经济建设持续、健康发展已成为全社会的共识,也是中原崛起所关注的重要内容之一,生态环境与经济发展之间的相互作用也日益明显。信阳具有独特的环境优势,气候宜人,雨量充沛,植被茂密,山清水秀,是国家级生态示范区建设试点市;全市水资源总量占河南省的22% ,森林覆盖率达29. 4% , 高于全国的16. 5%和河南省的19. 8%的平均水平; 拥有鸡公山、南湾湖等 [3]一大批国家级和省级风景名胜区和自然保护区 。信阳绿色经济与绿色产品就是依托其优越的自然环境,得到长足的发展,走向全国和世界市场的。信阳市人均传统GDP较低,但人均绿色GDP位于全国先进行列,这是信阳经济的最大亮点。 2、2 W—劣势 2、2、1工业化水平低 [4]2001年底,信阳第二产业占GDP 比重为38. 69%, 而河南省平均水平为46. 2% ,信阳比河南省平均水平低了7. 5个百分点,在河南省17 个地级市汇总列14 位,居全省后列。信阳现有的工业基础,大多是计划经济体制下的国有企业,老产品、老包袱,落后的管理方法根本无法适应现代的市场竞争。信阳市虽确立了“靠工业腾飞”的战略,并制定《关于大力发展工业经济的决定》等一系列政策措施,但吸引外资不足, 2001 年底,信阳外商直接投资中实际利用外资946万美元,在全国269个地级市中排名194位,位于全国中下等水平,而自身的融资又远远不足,内生和外生的经济增长因素都十分稀缺。同时信阳的企业产权制度改革还不够彻底,没有优势企业和优势产品,工业竞争力弱,造成工业化水平持续低下。中原崛起的“三化”目标中,工业化的目标是基本实现工业化,信阳的任务还是十分艰巨。 2、2、2城镇化水平低 2001年底,信阳的城镇化率为14. 7% ,而河南省的城镇化率为25. 8% ,全 d direction andted facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind relatality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues andioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased morarbon te: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of cconvection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please noormed regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, far Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of and reeen inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front : 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference betwollowsing a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as fg laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is buildwire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearin hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed3 [4] 国的城镇化率为39. 1%,信阳比河南省平均水平低了11. 1个百分点,位于全省后列,更远远低于全国平均水平。城镇化水平的滞后将直接影响信阳经济的快速发展,与中原崛起的2020年城镇化率达50%的目标相差甚远。仅仅靠劳务输出是提高不了城镇化水平的,信阳应调整产业结构,提高农民实际收入水平,引导农民合理、有序地流向城市,以农村劳动力素质的提高和提升农业生产率来推动农村剩余劳动力向城市流动,这也是解决“三农问题”的重要途径之一。 2、2、3“三农问题”突出 信阳是革命老区和贫困山区,在河南省24个山区县,信阳就有8个,占1 /3;河南省国家级扶贫重点县有31个,信阳就有5个,占1 /6;信阳农业人口占全市总人口的80%。特殊的地理位置和资源状况决定了信阳农村问题的突出性,农民增收缓慢。1999年,信阳市城镇居民人均可支配收入3 785元,而农民人均纯收 [4]入仅为1 817元,农民人均纯收入是城镇居民的1 /2,农村居民的人均收入和消费需求远远落后于城镇居民。农村人口蕴含巨大的消费潜能,在信阳这个内向型经济形态中,由于内需不足而造成的经济发展速度减缓是一个急需解决的问题。 2、2、4人才竞争力弱 人才是经济发展的最重要的要素, 21世纪的人才竞争将更加激烈,在人才要素充分流动的今天, 各经济区域都纷纷制定吸引高层次人才的优惠措施, 呈现出在人才竞争上的马太效应。信阳不仅内生型人才严重不足, 而且人才外流特别突出, 河南省有63所高等学校, 信阳仅有2所, 与人口比例极不相称, 人才的数量和质量状况也不尽如人意, 人才的培养缺乏针对性和前瞻性, 即缺乏具有基础技能和高层次的复合型人才。人才外流现象十分普遍, 以信阳师范学院为例, 每年的毕业生将近90%都到省内其他区域或外省就业, 人才外流状况令人担忧, 其他科技人才的外流也是如此。同时由于人才的回报率和制度环境等条 件的约束, 信阳难以吸纳高层次的国际化人才, 资产、资本运作和风险投资、计算机软件等宽口径、复合型人才特别缺乏。 2、3 O—机会 2、3、1中原崛起的战略平台 中原崛起战略的实施为信阳的经济发展提供了大的宏观政策机遇,信阳作为河南省南部的一个地区发展中心,应在中原崛起的战略机遇中准确定位,充分利 andes, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction use isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilitiBirdhoncentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... on't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. cor do dir, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in wintetemperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection awith nd skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation jside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and outtion rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside acoop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilacken , prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chiprevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens wire, to hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed4 用政策机遇,实现资源共享;凭借区位优势、互补的思路和学习的态度进行优势互补;借助外围城市圈经济的外溢效应增强凝聚力。在这种机遇下,信阳应重点做到:第一,科学凭借外力。以中原崛起为平台,充分吸引外部资金、技术、人才和管理经验,加快生产要素的积累和储备。第二,增强内聚力。进一步调整发展思路,加快国有企业的改组、改制,加快农业产业化的步伐,重点培养一批大公司和大企业集团,增强企业竞争力。第三,加快民营经济的发展。民营经济是信阳经济发展的重要组成部分,在信阳有巨大的发展空间,采用独资、合资、股份制、混合所有制等多种方式,促进股权多元化,激活信阳的经济。 2、3、2武汉城市圈的辐射力 中原崛起是中部崛起的很关键的组成部分,中部应发挥联动效应,整合资源、优化结构,提高区域竞争力。其中以武汉城市圈为基础,挖掘极点城市的潜能,在整个中部地区实行大物流(商流、信息流、资金流) ,大市场(金融市场、人才市 [5]场、技术市场) ,打破壁垒,实施无障碍区域经济要素的自由流动。鸡公山避暑山庄可以成为武汉市民的“度假村”、“避暑地”、“休闲地”,信阳的野生植物可以成为武汉“山珍”供应地。在武汉城市圈和中原崛起的经济对接中,信阳可以成为“1 + 9”融入武汉经济圈,又可以成为中原崛起的一个重要组成部分。信阳要凸显区位优势,充分利用武汉城市圈的外溢力,融入大物流和大市场,提高信阳的区域竞争力。 2、3、3经济全球化 经济全球化是指生产、贸易、投资、金融等经济行为在全球范围内的大规模的活动,使生产要素在全球配置和重组,是全球层次的国际分工与竞争,国家不再是发展和建立跨国性经济合作的惟一主体,而是由国家、政府、企业、区域经济中心等多种行为主体展开的多层面的合作。信阳的发展应顺应全球化产生的蝴蝶效应,在空间发展战略上要具有全球视角,不仅要与郑州内联,与武汉外联,还要进入长江经济带、世界经济圈,要有超越地级市的意识,树立全球发展战略,才能获得可持续发展。 2、4 T—威胁 2、4、1观念和体制的约束 信阳地处大别山区,是老区和贫困山区,计划经济体制的历史沉积过重,思想 d direction andted facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind relatality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues andioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased morarbon te: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of cconvection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please noormed regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, far Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of and reeen inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front : 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference betwollowsing a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as fg laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is buildwire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearin hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed5 观念落后,不敢开放也不够开放。长期以来,小富即安的小农意识,满足现状,处于落后而不知落后,遇事中庸,防错而不出新等观念和文化氛围深深影响着人们。有关专家和学者指出,思想观念和文化氛围对于经济的影响是持久和深刻的。信阳应在全社会大力宣扬崛起意识、开放意识、市场意识,形成浓厚的开拓进取的社会氛围,尤其是领导干部,应重塑崛起精神,解放思想、与时俱进,积极进行理论、科技、体制和文化创新,打造服务型政府,提高服务水平,为信阳经济发展创造良好的政策环境。 2、4、2生态环境形势严峻 信阳的经济特色是“绿色经济”、“生态经济”,宜人居住的环境建设、旅游业的发展以及国家级生态示范区建设试点市的创建、良好的投资环境都离不开整个区域的生态环境的良性循环。近年来由于经济的快速发展,工业污染问题也凸现出来,生态环境面临巨大考验。2001年底信阳二氧化硫的排放量为2. 4吨/km2 ,工业废水排放达标率仅为71. 9%,后一项均低于全省平均水平。在经济快速发展的同时,必须重视生态环境的持续性建设,才能为信阳生态经济的可持续发展奠定基础。 3、提升信阳市城市品味的对策探讨 3、1 提升信阳经济实力的对策 3、1、1建设现代化中心城市。 实施中心城市带动战略，加快开发新区，改造提升老区，统筹发展郊区，精心打造景区，形成功能分区合理、一市多区的城市格局，不断增强中心城区对区域经济的拉动力，努力将信阳市打造成人口100万、面积100平方公里的“双百”城市。羊山新区是展示魅力信阳的窗口，要高起点定位，跨越式发展，五年内构筑起比较完善的现代城市框架，力争成为生态环境优美、现代气息浓郁、功能完善配套的城市新区。 3、1、2 加强城市基础设施建设～做好提高城市品位的基础性工作 在城市交通基础设施、水电、气热、能源、通信等方面继续加大投资力度，集中力量解决好市政供给、城市能源、城市信息等方面的问题，为城市的正常有序运行提供坚强有力的物质保障。尤其是在城市交通方面，信阳交通优势突出，交通经济是其生命线，要力求建设交通型区域化城市。我们可以利用交通优势发 ir, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in wintetemperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection awith nd skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation jside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and outtion rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside acoop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilacken , prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chiprevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens wire, to hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbedandes, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction use isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilitiBirdhoncentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... on't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. cor do d6 展外向型经济，朝着建设区域性、专业化的交通城市目标迈进。 3、1、3发挥区位优势～发展大物流、大市场,大力优化产业结构～提升城市综合经济实力 1、利用交通优势，在信阳大力发展物流中心，南、信息流、资金流在此汇集或由此流通，为信阳经济发展提供信息平台，提升信阳的知名度;利用便利的运输条件，在信阳发展大市场，开拓现代的金融市场、人才市场和技术市场，让南北地区的经济要素在此自由流动，打破经济壁垒，建立无障碍经济区，把信阳打造成连接中原经济区和武汉城市圈的节点城市。 2、结合信阳产业结构特点，推动信阳产业结构升级可考虑如下几点:一是重点发展高附加值产业和现代服务业，要在现代物流、金融、会展等现代服务业发展及集聚区建设上予以突破。加快铁路港、公路港、信息港“三港”建设;把信阳打造成豫南、中原、乃至中部地区重要的商务服务中心。二是大力发展高新技术产业与适度发展现代制造业、优化发展现代农业，应进一步优化产业空间布局，加快推进产业布局一体化;重点建设城市发展新区、统筹市区和八县二区，集聚区域内外资源，打造羊山新区、信阳工业城等产业功能区，成为体现信阳优势，最具经济活力、市场竞争力、产业辐射力的战略增长极;同时，形成若干各具特色、优势互补的专业集聚区，为信阳城市的经济功能奠定坚实基础。 3(1、4利用水电优势～构建豫南能源中心 在河南省经济快速发展的同时，水电瓶颈日益凸现，信阳独有的水电优势可以被充分发掘，在信阳建立水电能源中心，为缺水缺电地区供应水电能源;同时信阳生活用水资源也十分丰富，水质优良、甘美可口，含丰富的矿物质，是河南省饮用水的首选之地，饮用水资源可被开发纯净水产品或饮用水供应基地。 3、1、5整合旅游资源～大力发展旅游业～建设宜居旅游城市 信阳旅游资源具有“红”、“绿”两大品牌。“红”即红色旅游，以新县为中心的红色旅游区是河南省唯一人选全国红色旅游基地的名牌景区;“绿”即生态旅游，信阳拥有鸡公山、南湾湖、等一大批国家级风景名胜区和省级自然保护区，同时有许多茶园。由此我们可以把信阳建设成个性化特色城市，休闲旅游化城市，人性化宜居城市。 1、建设个性化特色城市。打造中国茶都、山水园林城市名片，为提升信阳 ted facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind relatality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues andioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased morarbon te: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of cconvection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please noormed regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, far Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of and reeen inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front : 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference betwollowsing a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as fg laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is buildwire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearin hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbedd direction and7 城市品位增光添彩。要加快中国茶都建设步伐，在城市规划上体现茶理念，在城市建设上突出茶特色，在城市文明中植入茶文化，不断增强信阳在全国的影响力。要加快山水园林城市建设步伐，巩固省级园林城市创建成果，加大城市生态环境建设力度，积极保护周边山林，适度开发师河两岸，统筹建设绿地广场，进一步彰显山清水秀、城景交融的个性特点。各地要根据资源禀赋、特色优势、历史文化等确定独特的城镇建设风格，着力建设各具特色的山城、水城、茶城、花城、红城。 2、建设休闲旅游化旅游城市。要把加快旅游业发展作为魅力信阳建设的重大战略举措，切实摆到优先发展的位置。蛛蛛国家发展红色旅游和我省发展西南线生态旅游的难得机遇，进一步整合旅游资源，注重整体规划和营销策划，打造以鸡公山、南湾湖、灵山寺、汤泉池、金刚台为主的生态休闲游;以新县苏区首府、罗山何家冲、光山王大湾、商城红军洞为主的红色旅游;以师河董家河、师河港，新县八里畈、陈店，光山凉亭、晏河、固始九华山茶园为主的茶乡风情游等精品线路，形成南信叶线旅游产业带。精心包装重点旅游项目，鼓励社会资本开发旅游资源。加快旅游基础设施和服务设施建设，满足游客吃、住、行、游、购、娱等全方位的休闲需要，推进旅游产业优化升级，力争成为我市的支柱产业，努力把信阳建成全国文明的休闲度假城市和优秀旅游城市。 3、建设人性化宜居城市。坚持以人为本，不断完善城市综合服务功能，努力建设环境友好、生活方便、管理先进的宜居城市。大力发展物流、金融、保险、信息等现代化服务业，规范发展房地产业，不断提供就业岗位和创业机会，为宜居安居创造条件。加快水电气热、公交、通信、污水处理等市政功用设施建设，进一步完善城市功能，让市民充分享受到工作和生活的便利。努力提高精细化管理水平，健全城市管理网络，在巩固生态示范市建设成果的基础上，全面建设文明城、卫生城、园林城、旅游城、双拥模范城等“六城联创”目标。 3(1、6 培育大公司～提高工业化和城镇化水平 信阳城镇化水平低的根本原因是工业化水平低，没有一批有影响和能起带动作用的大公司和大企业集团。工业化水平低就不能有效地带动城镇化，也不能从根本上解决“三农”问题。针对信阳工业化水平的现状，应进一步调整发展思路，加快国有企业的改组、改制，加快农业产业化的步伐;重点培养一批大公司和大 ir, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in wintetemperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection awith nd skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation jside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and outtion rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside acoop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilacken , prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chiprevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens wire, to hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbedandes, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction use isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilitiBirdhoncentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... on't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. cor do d8 企业集团，增强工业竞争力;加快民营经济的发展，民营经济是信阳经济发展的重要组成部分，采用控股、参股等方式，促进股权多元化，激活信阳市场。 3、1、7冲破观念和体制的束缚～保护生态环境 信阳经济的发展要冲破落后的思想观念、僵化的经济体制的制约。在全社会大力宣扬崛起意识，形成浓厚的开拓进取的社会氛围，尤其是领导干部，应重塑崛起精神，解放思想、与时俱进，积极进行理论、科技、体制和文化创新，打造服务型政府，提高服务水平，为信阳经济发展创造良好的政策环境。在经济快速发展的同时，必须重视生态环境的持续性建设，为信阳生态经济的可持续发展奠定基础。 3、2 提升信阳文化实力的对策 3、2、1进行城市形象系统设计 城市形象系统设计包含三个方面, 即城市品牌设计、城市事件设计、城市空间设计。独特的、内涵积极的城市品牌有利于增加公众对城市的注意力, 进而转化成持久的影响力、生产力, 为城市参与竞争打下基础, 对城市的重要性不可低 [6]估。重大的城市事件对城市发展将起到深刻的影响。事件的影响力不在于本身的行为, 而取决于事件的象征性与公众性。象征性给予了事件以意义, 而公众参与则实现了这种意义。近年来,信阳每年都举办茶文化节，提升了郑州形象。目前,信阳缺乏系统的公共空间设计, 不能引起公众注意力, 无法形成强有力的视觉冲击力, 应加强城市空间建设, 建设具有信阳特色的标志性建筑。 3、2、2 发展城市文化产业 一是要以结构调整为主线, 以转变经营模式、促进产业优化升级和效益增长为目的, 加速文化产业结构升级, 推进文化产业战略胜调整。二是要注意用好两个市场、两种资源, 扩大对外开放、参与国际文化市场竟争, 推进文化产业资本融合, 打造文化产业集团。三是要抓住社会经济向精神文化消费转型的新趋势, 拓展文化市场内涵, 开拓精神文化需求以及由它带动的经济发展新空间, 实现城市文化产业向休闲市场集中, 进而形成以休闲产业为主, 包括娱乐、旅游、咨 [7]询服务、教育、体育等在内的文化产业集群。四是要适应城市传统文化产业向新兴文化产业领域持续性转移, 并不断拉动文化消费结构升级换代的现实需求, 促进文化消费结构升级, 推动新兴文化产业发展。五是要适应超大型的、具有较 dioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased morarbon te: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of cconvection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please noormed regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, far Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of and reeen inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front : 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference betwollowsing a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as fg laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is buildwire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearin hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbedd direction andted facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind relatality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues an9 强竞争优势的多媒体、跨行业、跨地区的传媒集团即将问世和随着传媒领域对社会资本准人的逐步放开、传媒集团转制的时局, 推进城市文化体制改革, 加速存量文化资源释放。六是要运用城市文化产业的发展提高城市文化竞争力, 因地制宜培育、发展城市特色文化。七是要认清未来以产业联动推进新兴文化产业发展的必然趋势, 以产业联动为导向,推进新兴文化产业发展。八是要营建中原、楚文化协作圈, 提高信阳文化产品在周边、中原、乃至全国的竞争力。 3、2、3培养信阳豁达胸怀, 发展多元城市文化 信阳是一个正在发展中的新兴城市, 需要很多人来支持、参与、奉献, 因此我们要尊重、支持信阳发展进程中自然形成的商业文化和创意文化, 进一步发展信阳多元性的城市文化和人文理念。信阳虽然地处豫南, 但郑州要打造区域性中心城市, 一定要有自身的、不同于其他区域城市的、开放的价值体系、人文精神、 [8]城市文化。这种文化的本质在于其开放性、先进性、兼容性信阳的城市精神是博大、开放、创新、和谐 , 此精神完全展现了开放性、先进性、兼容性的城市文化, 当务之急就是如何贯彻实现的问题。我们要从现在做起, 让城市理念被更多的市民所知道、进头脑、要行动。所以, 政府要组织或引导企业参与城市精神 让市民被博大、开放、创新、和谐的文化所潜移默化, 培育城市人的宣传工作, 文精神。城市人文精神是一个城市的名片, 郑州应该培育国际化城市的文化特质, [9]塑造区域性中心城市的人文精神, 以提升城市品位。 3、2、4留住历史文化余脉 1、对市域范围内登记在册的国家级、市级、区级文物保护单位和众多文物点分类进行保护。 2、树立文化偶像。信阳来自各个时代洛文化领域, 或迁客骚人, 或贤臣名宦, 或革命领袖,或御侮将帅等, 是信阳的骄傲, 是城市文化品位的招牌, 也是城市文化的生动教材。在建设和塑造城市文化时, 要给他们重要的一席之地。三是恢复传统文化景观。传统文化景观代表着信阳过去的辉煌, 是城市历史的生动写照。恢复重建这些文化景观, 有利于保留城市文化遗脉, 形成城市的文化个性, 提高文化品位。四是发掘城市文化传统。要深刻理解信阳的文化底蕴, 在现代文明的背景下再现古老的城市风情。 3、2、5 建设各类文化设施 on't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. cor do dir, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in wintetemperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection awith nd skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation jside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and outtion rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside acoop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilacken , prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chiprevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens wire, to hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbedandes, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction use isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilitiBirdhoncentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... 10 主要指文化设施建设(文化广场、青少年宫、图书馆、民俗博物馆、音乐厅、博物馆、音像资料馆、艺术中心、美术馆、歌剧院等文化设施)、体育设施建设(运动场、体育馆、游泳馆、网球场等体育活动场所)以及教育科研设施建设等。 3、2、6 推进公民道德建设, 提高市民综合素质 要大力弘扬开拓创新、诚信守法、务实高效、团结奉献的信阳精神, 推进公民道德建设, 培育良好风尚,在全世界面前展现郑州人崭新的精神风貌。具体来说, 一是要务必加强对服务业的监管, 提高服务从业人员素质。对服务业的管理 [10]加以法制化, 必要时通过行政手段加强干预。要加强对各种服务业从业人员的素质培养, 可以通过课程的学习与考试获取从业资格证来实现, 但必须把培训费用降到最低甚至通过财政拨款的形式或者通过某种措施促使学校自愿无偿培训。二是要灌输在公众场合自觉排队的理念并付诸行动。公众场合包括?企业、学校 等所有的场合,坐公交车、就餐、买票 等各个方面。排队 这种行为虽然看似小事, 却能够折射出一个单位、一个城市、一个国家、一个社会的素质水平。诚然, 一种好习惯从无到有的路程是比较遥远的, 但我们务必要克服一切困难, 一定要让郑州拥有这种习惯。同时, 这种习惯也会在一定程度上降低偷窃案件发生的几率, 提高市民安全感。 结语:通过对信阳发展的SWOT分析，我们明确了信阳发展的优势、劣势、机遇与挑战。所以我们要制订一些政策，充分发挥优势，抓住机遇，迎接挑战，努力提升信阳的经济势力和文化实力，全力提升信阳的城市品位。 参考文献: [1] 冯云廷. 城市经济学[M] . 大连: 东北财经大学出版社, 2008: 25. [2] 吴国琴(信阳市生态旅游资源开发浅析[M](信阳农业高等专科学校学报(2002，(3) [3] 吴国琴. 河南省生态旅游资源开发中的生态保护问题[J]. 信阳师范学院学报(哲社版) , 2003, (5) : 56257. [4] 国家统计局. 中国城市统计年鉴(199922002) [M]. 北京:中国统计出版社, 2003. [5] 郭生练,胡权华. 推动中部区域联动,促进中部尽快崛起[J]. 政策, 2004, (8) : 32236. d relatality; ... Birdhouse isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues andioxide,. concentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased morarbon te: in winter do don't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of cconvection air, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please noormed regulation j with temperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, far Windows and skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of and reeen inside and outside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front : 1. ventilation rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference betwollowsing a new chicken coop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as fg laying hens, prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is buildwire, to prevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearin hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbedd direction andted facilities, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, win11 [6] 田丰. 文化竞争力研究[M] . 北京: 中国社会科学出版社,2007: 132. [7] 周建明，沈迟.城市发展策略的技术路线处理.城市发展研究，1998(2)，22-25. [8] 项光勤. 城市竞争力研究[M]. 北京: 工商出版社, 2006: 203. [9] 吴之凌，汪勰.芝加哥的发展经验对我国中部城市的启示.城市规划学刊，2005(4)，99-104. [10] 李海涛，罗赤，张永波等.中部中心城市发展的战略思考.城市规划，2006(5)，89-92. andes, markets, transport links; chicken facilities should make rational use of the terrain, weather conditions, wind direction use isolation to play chicken farms away from residential areas, livestock and poultry production venues and related facilitiBirdhoncentration high Shi will makes chicken poisoning. Poisoning for laying hens, chickens laying rate, increased mortality; ... on't suddenly tuck moxibustion gas, because chicken manure by produced of ammonia and chicken call out of carbon dioxide,. cor do dir, reduced temperatures, drove cloud gas; cold winter, close all Windows, to conducive to insulation j Please note: in wintetemperatures changes, with open window how many to Regulation temperature: hot weather, open all Windows, formed convection awith nd skylights or hood. Windows and hood to can open can shut, to according to different season of need for air of regulation jside using natural wind and sheds, ventilate. Therefore, the best chicken coop facing the South. and front and rear Windows and outtion rural families raise chickens. Generally use Windows sheds, the formation of air temperature difference between inside acoop. Is the use of old houses, or build a new chicken coop, several basic conditions must be prepared as follows: 1. ventilacken , prepared chicken, only in two ways: one is the use of available free House made chicken coop, another is building a new chiprevent animal suffering. Chicken Coop chicken coop should have the basic conditions of the conditions of rearing laying hens wire, to hen house. Roads to the hen house divided into material and dung road. Windows sheds the Windows it is best to install barbed12