《呼啸山庄》论文：自恋和恋母情结

《呼啸山庄》：自恋和恋母情结 《呼啸山庄》论文:自恋和恋母情结 【中文摘要】《呼啸山庄》自问世以来吸引了大量读者,很多学者从小说的风格、主题、或者是人物的性格分析等方面对其进行探讨研究。有的学者从新的角度对其进行研究——运用心理学理论对《呼啸山庄》进行解读,但是多数学者都从艾米丽?勃朗特的自恋倾向着手,鲜有对其恋母情结的研究。本文从心理学的角度对《呼啸山庄》进行研究。通过对小说的解读及对艾米丽?勃朗特的生平的探讨,艾米丽?勃朗特的自恋和恋母情结将在本文中得到论证。作者的心理缺陷极大影响作品人物性格的塑造,使得小说中的两位主人公同时具有自恋和恋母情结的性格特征,这样的心理缺陷导致男、女主角间产生不可调和的矛盾,最终以爱情悲剧告终。本文通过对《呼啸山庄》中自恋和恋母情结在爱情中负面影响的探讨,可以发现艾米丽?勃朗特的心理缺陷与家庭环境有很大关系,也使其备受困扰。同时小说中性格缺陷所导致的情感上的折磨也生动的得到体现。本文的分析将为现实生活的爱情提供一定的启示,同时为对《呼啸山庄》及其作者的研究提供一定的参考。本文分为五章,第一章简要介绍作者、小说的背景,同时对国内外的研究现状进行分析。第二章对现代心理学理论及艾米丽?勃朗特的生平进行探讨,通过对艾米丽?勃朗特童年不幸分析及对其诗歌的解读,可以发现艾米丽?勃朗特的作品中流露出其自恋和恋母情结的倾向,由于艾米丽?勃朗特的影响,小说中的主人公均具有自恋和恋母情结的性格特征。第三章对希刺克厉夫和凯瑟琳的自恋情upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 结进行研究探讨,发现凯瑟琳的自恋体现形式为有极强的自我意识、 患有“思乡病”和竭斯底里的性格三个方面;希刺克厉夫的自恋体现 形式则是他的施虐和受虐倾向;两个自恋的人都为对方的自私烦躁不 安,最终不可避免的发生冲突。第四章对恋母情结及其对凯瑟琳和希 刺克厉夫的爱情的影响进行探讨:在恋母情结的影响下,希刺克厉夫 在情感上过度依赖凯瑟琳,这种依赖最终让凯瑟琳厌倦并且选择嫁给 埃德加,而凯瑟琳的背叛导致了爱情悲剧的发生。第五章对进行 :由于艾米丽?勃朗特的影响,希刺克厉夫和凯瑟琳具有自恋和 恋母情结,自恋使得他们自私并相互折磨,而恋母情结导致了爱情的 失衡,因此这对恋人之间产生强烈的冲突,最终爱情悲剧不可避免。 【英文摘要】Wuthering Heights has attracted a lot of readers since its publication. Most of scholars study the work from the style of the novel, the point of theme, or the analysis of the character. Some critics interpret the novel from new angles--applying psychological theories to the study of Wuthering Heights, however, most studies focus on Emily Bronte’ s narcissistic inclination, and few studies focus on the Oedipus complex of Emily Bronte.In this thesis, Wuthering Heights is approached from the angle of psychological criticism. Through the interpretation of the novel and research of Emily Bronte’s life experience, Emily Bronte’s narcissism and Oedipus complex both can be disclosed. The psychological upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service defects are also immensely reflected on the two protagonists, who possessed the same inclination with the author, giving rise to irreconcilable conflicts in the hero and heroine, and directed their love to the miserable ending.Through exploring Narcissism and Oedipus complex as the negative influence of the love tragedy in Wuthering Heights, we can find the influence of Emily Bronte’s family background upon the formation of her personality whose defects castle herself into agony. The torture in the emotion as the effect of their personality is also vividly represented by the protagonists. The analysis may provide some inspiration to the love in our realistic life, illuminating the understanding of the novel, Wuthering Heights and the author herself.This thesis is composed by five chapters. Chapter one briefly introduces the background of the author and the novel, giving a brief overview of overseas and domestic research on Wuthering Heights. Chapter two explores modern psychological theories and Emily Bronte’s life experience. Through analyzing Emily Bronte’s misfortune in her childhood and her poems, we can find Emily Bronte’s writings reveal the narcissism and Oedipus complex inclination of her. Under the influence of Emily Bronte, the two protagonists are tainted with the same psychological defects. Chapter three discusses upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service Heathcliff and Catherine’s narcissism. Catherine’s narcissism is revealed in her self-consciousness, her “homesickness” and her hysteria, while Heathcliff’s narcissism is mainly represented in his sadism and masochism. The two narcissists are provoked by the selfishness of each other, and the conflicts are inevitable. Chapter four explores Heathcliff’s Oedipus complex and the influence of Oedipus complex to the love between Catherine and Heathcliff. Under the influence of Oedipus complex, Heathcliff is too emotionally dependent on Catherine, which finally makes Catherine bored and prefers to marry Edgar. Eventually, Catherine’s betrayal triggers the love tragedy. Chapter five concludes the whole thesis: influenced by psychological defects of Emily Bronte, the two protagonists, Heathcliff and Catherine both represent the same personality, narcissism and Oedipus complex, with the author. Narcissism makes them selfish and torture each other, while Oedipus complex leads to the imbalance in their love. Thus intense conflicts between the lovers arise, and the love tragedy is inevitable. 【关键词】《呼啸山庄》 自恋 恋母情结 爱情悲剧 【英文关键词】Wuthering Heights narcissism Oedipus complex Tragedy of love upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 【】自恋和恋母情结 Acknowledgements 4-5 Abstract in English 5-6 Abstract in Chinese 7-9 Chapter ? Introduction 9-13 Chapter ? Modern Psychological Theories and Personality Inclination of Emily Bronte 13-26 2.1 Modern psychological theories 13-18 2.1.1 Narcissism 13-16 2.1.2 Oedipus complex 16-18 2.2 Narcissistic inclination of Emily Bronte 18-21 2.3 Oedipus complex inclination of Emily Bronte 21-26 Chapter ? Narcissism:Tragedy of Distorted Love in Wuthering Heights 26-34 3.1 Catherine’s Narcissism 26-29 3.2 Heathcliff’s Narcissism 29-31 3.3 The influence of Narcissism on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff 31-34 Chapter ? Oedipus Complex: Tragedy of Distorted Love in Wuthering Heights 34-39 4.1 Heathcliff’s Oedipus complex 34-37 4.2 The influence of Oedipus complex on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff 37-39 Chapter ? Conclusion 39-42 Work Cited 42-46 Publications 46 upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service