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有助于睡眠食物

2017-10-06 47页 doc 168KB 9阅读

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有助于睡眠食物有助于睡眠食物 1,吃安定片 2,睡前喝热牛奶...... 3,临睡前喝点热牛奶,用热水泡脚30分钟左右 4,洗个热水澡。 5,躺在床上后什么也不要想......或者在无意识状态下数数羊或者其他什么动物 6,听古典音乐和背书..., 到街上散步,听听已经听得很熟了的歌 15,不要很早睡下去,否则就会躺在床上睡不找,还有不要有心理负担,你现在估计老是怕今晚又睡不着吧,这种心理其实也是导致失眠的一个重要因素。不要老想今天不要失眠,今天我要睡觉,好了睡吧之类的老是想让自己睡着之类的想法,因为没有失眠的人睡觉是不会去想...
有助于睡眠食物
有助于睡眠食物 1,吃安定片 2,睡前喝热牛奶...... 3,临睡前喝点热牛奶,用热水泡脚30分钟左右 4,洗个热水澡。 5,躺在床上后什么也不要想......或者在无意识状态下数数羊或者其他什么动物 6,听古典音乐和背..., 到街上散步,听听已经听得很熟了的歌 15,不要很早睡下去,否则就会躺在床上睡不找,还有不要有心理负担,你现在估计老是怕今晚又睡不着吧,这种心理其实也是导致失眠的一个重要因素。不要老想今天不要失眠,今天我要睡觉,好了睡吧之类的老是想让自己睡着之类的想法,因为没有失眠的人睡觉是不会去想这些的,好像很乱,不要老想着我一定要睡觉。 16, 1)失眠是神经衰弱的一种,建议,去医院开些调节神经的药 2)要不就去看看老中医用中药调节一下 3)可能最近运动较少,多参加些体育锻炼 17,下午做点大运动量的活动,比如打打篮球,爬山等等,保证你睡得很香~~~~~ 31,失眠的最基本定义就是睡眠障碍。可以现为入睡困难;早醒;睡眠中易醒;醒后再难入睡;睡眠质量下降,多梦;睡眠时间明显减少等。失眠的发病率很高。很多因素可造成失眠:(1)精神因素;(2)躯体疾病;如神经官能症、高血压病、肿瘤、脑血管疾病、肺结核、冠心病、肝病、甲状腺功能亢进等;(3)年龄因素:年龄越大失眠发生率越高;(4)其它:如脑力劳动者,用脑过度,环境周围吵闹,过度饮酒、饮茶及咖啡。失眠可分为:入睡困难、早醒及易醒。最主要的症状为睡眠不足,还常可伴随许多不适症状及精神表现。严重失眠还会诱发一些心身性疾病。 【治疗】 一、不要紧张,树立信心,寻求合理、有效的方法战胜失眠,失眠不是一种严重疾病,1天或几天少睡几个小时没啥关系。可以配合食疗、中药、西药、针灸、理疗、气功等。 二、对于继发性失眠,以处理引起失眠的基本疾病或情况为主,一般来说,对失眠的病因解决后则失眠就会不治而愈。 三、对原发性失眠的治疗,最重要的是调整睡眠习惯,恢复正常的生物节律,睡眠时间各人不同,睡眠时间短些对人体并无多大影响。 四、一般失眠症经过病因、心理、躯体松驰治疗即可治愈。安眠药是在必要时才用,且是暂时的,不可长期服用。否则,易产生耐受性和依赖性。 五、临床上常用的安眠药分3大类,即苯二氮卓类、巴比妥类和其它非巴比妥类。服用安眠药的患者不可驾驶车辆和操纵机器,以免发生事故。对儿童使用安眠药是很不适当的,老年病人应慎重使用,肝肾功能减退者慎用,哺乳期妇女及孕妇忌用。 以上药物的剂量及用法,须遵医嘱。 32,失眠是指睡眠时间不不足、深度不够,使机体难以恢复的睡眠障碍。良好的睡眠使人体各组织、细胞得到充分的自身修复,脑力和体力得以恢复,才能保障健康。失眠则损害健康。我们对失眠并不陌生,那种彻夜难眠的滋味实在难受。在经济高速发展的今天,各种原因导致失眠人数剧增,失眠已成为严重威胁人民健康的社会问题。 1)失眠的原因 造成失眠的原因很多。精神紧张、兴奋、抑郁、恐惧、焦虑、烦闷等精神因素常可引起失眠;工作和学习压力过重、环境改变、噪音、光和空气污染等社会环境因素是另一重要原因;晚餐过饱、睡前饮茶和咖啡这些不良生活习惯也会造成失眠。 3)失眠的预防与保健 主要应做好以下几方面: ?以清淡而富含蛋白质、维生素的饮食为宜。 ?参加气功、太极拳等强调精神力锻炼的运动,提高神经的调节能力。 ?生活有规律,定时上床,晚餐不宜过饱,睡前不饮茶和咖啡等刺激性饮料。 ?眠纳多宁、卵磷脂等保健食品,有很好的调节神经功能方面的作用,有助于改善睡眠。 33,病因症状 失眠是指睡眠时间不足,或睡得不深、不熟,可分为以下三种: (1)起始失眠:是入睡困难,要到后半夜才能睡着,多由精神紧张、焦虑、恐惧等引起。 (2)间断失眠:是睡不宁静,容易惊醒,常有恶梦,中年人消化不良的,常易发生这种情况。 (3)终点失眠:是入睡并不困难,但持续时间不长,后半夜醒后即不能再入睡,老年人高血压,动脉硬化、精神抑郁症患者,常有这类失眠。 由于失眠,使大脑兴奋性增强,造成入睡困难、睡眠浮浅、易惊醒,多梦早醒。患者因夜眠不足,白天精神萎靡,注意力不集中,胃口不好,一些人同时兼有耳鸣、、健忘、手颤、头脑昏胀沉重、容易动怒等症状。失眠又会引起心理推移,患者颇感身心负担沉重。中医称“失眠”为“不寐”,认为其成因很多,有“胃不和则卧不安”、“虚劳虚烦不得眠”等说,它同心、肝、脾、肾脏器失常及阴血不足有关。神经衰弱者多见此症。 自疗注意事项 (1)自疗失眠不能依赖药物,应该注意消除引起失眠的原因,力求心理平衡,结合体疗改善体质,效果将会更好。 (2)劳逸适度,改变不良生活习惯。戒烟、酒、忌辛辣刺激食品,如咖啡、浓茶等。晚餐不要过饱。 (3)适量选食一些有助于神经功能的食品。如河鱼、海鱼、牡蛎、虾、泥鳅、猪肝、猪腰、核桃、花生、苹果、蘑菇、豌豆、蚕豆、牛奶等。 (4)睡前半小时不再用脑,在安宁的环境中听听柔和优美的音乐。难以入睡者还可以作一些外出散步之类的松散活动。 (5)上床前以40?-50?温水洗脚后,搓揉脚底片刻。冬天更应该将脚部搓至温热。 (6)忌用热性补药,如鹿茸、人参、附子等。 (7)经常参加种花养草等园艺活动,陶治性情,消除紧张焦虑情绪,使心理趋于平衡。 ( 睡前喝一杯牛奶或吃一点甜食,有助于提高睡眠质量。 (9)清早迎着太阳活动,锻炼半小时左右,有助于体内生物钟的调整。 自治疗法 一、成药自疗法 (1)安定,2.5-5毫克,睡前服。 (2)速可眠,0.1-0.2克,睡前服。(适合不易入睡者)。 (3)补中益气丸,每次9克,每日2-3次,温水吞服。用于气虚乏力,精神疲倦、舌边齿印、胃口差者。 (4)龙胆泻肝丸,每次9克,每日2-3次,温水吞服。用于舌苔厚腻、心烦易怒、小便黄红者。 (5)礞石滚痰丸,每次2克,每日3次,温水吞服。用于喜食油腻、酒、糖而引起的湿热内生、舌苔厚黄、大便硬结、胸口闷胀、梦多而梦景奇怪者。 (6)安神补心丸,每次15粒,每日3次,温水吞服。 (7)养血安神糖浆,每次1-2匙,每日3次。 二、验方自疗法 (1)黄精30克、玉竹30克、决明子9克、川芎3克,每日1帖,分2次煎服。 (2)等量酸枣仁、紫丹参研粉,每次6克,每日2次(下午、晚上各一次),温水吞服。 (3)桑椹子(桑树果,熟者佳)30克,煎汤服。用于年老失眠而大便硬结者。 (4)鲜花生叶30克,分2次煎服,每日1帖。 三、饮食自疗法 (1)莲子肉(去皮带芯)30克,龙眼肉5克,烧制点心或煮粥食用。 (2)猪心1只、大枣10枚,加调料煮食。 (3)鸡蛋黄2枚、川连6克、黄芩10克、白芍12克、生地30克、阿胶10克(另烊),每日1帖,分2次煎服。 (4)红枣30克(撕裂)、淮小麦60克、炙甘草10克,分2次煎服,每日1帖。 (5)葱白8根、大枣15个、白糖5克。用水2碗熬煮成1碗,临睡前1次服完。本方用治神经衰弱失眠症。临睡前用热水烫脚,多泡些时间,水凉再加热水。同时服用此方,疗效更好。 (6)大葱(取白)150克切碎放在小盘内,临睡前把小盘摆在枕头边,便可安然入梦。本方用治神经衰弱失眠症,具有宁心安神之功效。 (7)葱白7根、大枣20枚。加水煎服。本方用治虚劳烦闷不得眠,具有养心安神之功效。 四、外治自疗法 (1)敷脐法:等量珍珠粉、丹参粉、硫磺粉拌匀,再拌适量麻油敷于脐部,外盖塑料薄膜胶布固定,3-5天更换。 (2)按摩穴位法:取涌泉、太溪、失眠三穴,用指端按掐穴位各3-5分钟。如果结合温水洗足后按掐效果更佳。 太溪穴:位于内踝骨后缘与跟腱的中点。失眠穴:位于内踝骨与外踝骨连线,在脚底的中点。涌泉穴:位于前脚掌1/3之处凹陷中。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 作者:一路风尘 -- 发布时间:2005-1-28 10:29:08 -- 五、其他疗法 参加太极拳锻炼。 佩香法:朱砂30克、磁石30克、琥珀3克,研成粉装在布袋内,睡前放压发帽内戴在头上。 药汁洗足法:磁石50克、菊花10克、黄芩10克、夜交藤30克,煎成汤,睡前浸足20分钟。 梳理头皮法:睡前取梳齿不尖锐的木梳,从前额经头顶向后枕梳行,先中央渐至两侧,反复梳理15分钟左右。梳理时静心体验其乐趣。手法轻重以舒适为度。 药枕法:杭菊花、灯芯草各250克作枕头芯用。常用有效。 风油精涂穴法:在心烦胸闷、头昏脑胀不能入睡时,用风油精涂擦太阳、风池两穴。太阳穴:位于外眼角向后一寸凹陷中。风池穴:位于头后枕部、颈项大筋两侧向上推至骨下凹陷中。 避免误诊 常用西药镇静安眠药,如利眠宁、安定、安宁会引起白天精神萎靡、记忆力下降、思维迟钝、血压下降、胃口差、便秘、手抖等症,剂量较大而长期服用又会产生耐药性,并可成瘾,睡眠质量反而下降直至无效。男子还可导致阳痿。久服突然停药或减量会出现惊厥、兴奋、烦躁等不良反应。因此,用药时应当注意。 患者夜间苦于失眠,妄想不止,疑虑丛生,以致症状日渐增多。失眠也更难治愈。 35,每天早上喝蜂皇浆把自己给治好的 蜂皇浆对神经衰弱有好处,超市里20来块钱就可以买一大瓶。 36,桑拿 37,六味地黄丸 38,找个女朋友吧~~ 39,吃枣仁 40,安神补脑液 41,荷尔蒙可以治疗男性失眠 美国的研究人员15日表示,男士随着年龄增长经常会失眠,这可能会引致他们的荷尔蒙水平出现改变,导致他们的腰围日大、记忆衰退和出现更严重的失眠问题。 这项对一百四十九名十六至八十三岁健康男士进行的研究显示,协助男士们更充足的眠,可间接地提供一种形式的荷尔蒙治疗,这可能有助避免出现一些老化迹象。芝加哥大学研究员云考德在监察这些男性的睡眠模式及荷尔蒙水平后,发现卅六至五十岁男性在分泌人类成长荷尔蒙达到高 时,熟睡的情况大幅减少。 研究结果显示,由青年到中年阶段,生长荷尔蒙的水平下降七成五,部分人在步向老年时,荷尔蒙水平会继续大幅下降。 云考德在美国医学会议上撰文道:“虽然仍未清楚熟睡情况减少会产生什么临床影响,但生长荷尔蒙的水平降低,跟脂肪组织增加、腰部过肥、肌肉减少和运动量减少有关。”专家认为,为男性提供荷尔蒙治疗,可能有助改善他们的睡眠习惯,从而提高他们的荷尔蒙水平,而中年女性则不会像中年男性那样较少出现熟睡的机会。 42,失眠药膳 小麦甘枣汤 浮小麦100克,炙甘草20克,大枣30克,百合50克,每日一剂水煎服。宜用于妇女更年期失眠健忘者。 枣仁地黄泥 酸枣仁30克、生地黄100克、白砂糖50克,共捣如泥置于瓷缸中,以沸开水冲之,焖泡20分钟即可食之,每日2次。适用于肝胆火旺引起的彻底不眠者。 桑螵龙牡散 桑螵蛸、生龙骨、生牡蛎各等份,共研细末,每日3次,每次6克以盐开水送服。久治不愈的失眠患者可食之。 山药肉奶羹 将羊肉500克洗净切片和生姜25克用文火清炖2小时后,捞出姜、肉,在汤中加入洗净的淮山药100克,煮烂,然后用加牛奶200毫升,食盐少许,沸后即可食用。心肾不交而致稍睡,即醒者食之最宜。 罗布麻速溶饮 即罗布麻叶500克,加水适量煎煮3次,去渣留液后将3次药液合并,再以文火煎煮浓缩到将要干锅时,停火晾凉,然后拌入干燥的白糖粉500克将药液吸净,混合晒干压碎,装瓶备用。用时以沸水冲开代茶饮,每次10克。对高血压患者的烦躁失眠有良效。 43,失眠的自我按摩 一、先取坐位,全身放松,全神贯注。 1.双手握拳,用拇指关节沿脊柱旁两横指处,自上而下慢慢推按。 2.用右手中间三指摩擦左足心涌泉穴;然后换成右足心。 二、然后脱衣仰卧于被盖内,双目自然闭合。 1)用两手食指第第二节内侧缘从两眉内侧推向外侧。 2)用两手中指端轻轻揉按太阳穴 3)用两手拇指罗纹面,沿两侧颞部由前向后推摩。 4)用手掌根部轻轻拍击头顶囟门处。 5)用两手拇指端揉按风池穴。 6)将两手叠放在腹部,然后用手掌大鱼际轻轻揉按中脘穴。 7)将两手移至下腹部,然后用手掌大鱼际徐徐揉按丹田。 44,sy一次,如果不行就两次 45,维生素B1+谷维素. 46,中国灸 47,有个小偏方,对你也许有用:去药店买“蝉脱”(就是蝉退下来的皮)。一两蝉脱加五百克水,用小火烧开。去掉蝉脱,喝水(这时水应该只剩一杯左右了)。连喝五天如果不见效就不要再喝了。呵呵。 PS:买二元钱蝉脱就行了。如果买五元钱的,够你喝一个月的。 48,方法一:拿个勺子,然后拼命集中你的注意力,让它变弯,变弯,变弯,变弯,变弯…… 结果不是勺子变弯,就是你睡着…… 方法二:用力扣齿(就是上下牙互咬)N次,直到觉得累为止,休息1分钟,再扣齿……直到睡着…… 方法三:拼命摩擦自己手掌,摩擦得越烫越好,然后贴在自己眼皮上,凉下来再摩擦…… 方法四:数自己的呼吸,心里想着呼~~吸~~呼~~~吸……直到睡着 49,唱歌~~唱到想睡为止~ 50,哪些饮食可催眠, 水果 因过度疲劳而失眠,可吃一些苹果、香蕉、梨等水果,这些水果属碱性食物,有抗肌肉疲劳的作用。 糖水 因烦躁发怒而难以入睡时,可饮一杯糖水。果糖在体内可转化成大量血清素,及时补充大脑,使大脑皮层受到抑制而进入睡眠状态。 小米 小米性微寒、味甘,能健胃安眠。用小米煮粥,睡前服用,易安然入睡。 酸枣仁粥 酸枣仁15克;捣碎后煮汁除渣,加适量粳米熬粥,睡前服用,对各种失眠及心悸均有疗效。 莲子粉粥 将莲子煮熟,除壳磨成粉;每次用20克莲子粉与60克粳米一同煮粥食用,可治失眠、多梦及体弱诸症。 饮食习惯好,才能睡得好 晚餐什么时候吃、吃多少也是影响睡眠的重要因素。研究,如果一个人想在晚上10点钟睡觉,三餐的比例最好为4?4?2,这样既能保证活动时能量的供给,又能在睡眠中让胃肠得到休息。总的来说,晚餐不宜过饱,对睡眠最有利。 另外,晚饭最好安排在睡前4小时左右。吃饱就睡会让废气滞留,影响睡眠。神经衰弱的人晚餐应吃单一味道的食物,不要五味混着吃;食物的冷热要均匀。养成良好的饮食习惯,更有助于睡眠 多食养心安神、改善睡眠的食物 可用莲子、百合、红枣、首乌、桂圆肉等作点心或菜肴。下列食品也可供选择: 芝麻: 能补益气血、养发润肠、填补肝肾。它含有大量不饱和脂肪酸和蛋自质,能去除附在血管壁上的胆固 醇,并含抗氧化的维生素E ,可防止脂质对人体的危害,减少黑斑的形成。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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