【word】 两项意思相反,答案必选其一
两项意思相反,答案必选其一
英语胜经
两项意思相反,答案必选其一
一甄红
在阅读理解题目中,当选项中有两个答案的意思
恰恰相反时,一般说来,这两者中必有一个是正确答
案.因此,遇到这种情况,我们要首先重点考究这两
个选项,而将其他选项置后考虑.这样可提高解题速
度,从而节省时间.
【例1】Mymotherhasrealizedthelimitat:’onsof
herEnglishaswel1.When1wasfifteen,sheusedto
havemecallpeopleonphonetopretend1wasshe.
1wasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellat
peoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocall
herstockbroker(股票经纪人).Isaidinanadolescent
voicethatwasnotveryconvincing,”ThisisMrs.
Tan.”(2010广东)
42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas
A.goodatpretending
B.rudetothestockbroker
C.readytohelphermother
D.unwillingtophoneforhermother
解析:四个选项中,C(ready乐意的)和D(un—
willing不愿意的)意思正好相反,由文中1wasforced
to…”(当母亲要我给别人打电话,假装我是她时)我
被迫……”.可知作者是”不乐意帮母亲打电话”的,
故选D.
【例2】Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,therisk
offoodpoisoningisverysmal1.Microorganismsmultiply
rapidlyindirtyplacesandinwalTntemperatures.This
meansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirty
handsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbe
keptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrow’
ing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydan—
gerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfood
coveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,people
shouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrow
inthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalma—
terialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,some
typesoffishcanbepoisonous.
Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafew
daysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeat
naturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightaway
tohavetheirstomachsemptied.(2010广东)
55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat———————
.
A.naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodprocessing
B.chemicalsareneededinfoodprocessing
C.foodpoisoningcanbekeptundercontrol
D.foodpoisoningisoutofcontrol
解析:选项c(食物中毒是可以控制的)和选项
D(食物中毒是无法控制的)两者意思相反,正确选
项很可能就是其中之一,需重点考究.由Whenpeo—
plehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningis
verysmall(只要人们处理食物恰当.食物中毒的可
能性是相”-3小的)可知,食物中毒并不是不可控制
的,事实上本段内容就是讲不同食物如何预防食物中
毒,故选c.
诚然,当两选项意思相反时,答案也许未必其
一
,此时,就需再考虑另外两个选项了.
(作者单位:惠州市华罗庚中学)
责任编校蒋小青
feelings.”
26.A.actor
C.author
B.artist
D.editor
(3)
Treatyourselfnicelyatthattimebecauseyouneed
it.Justlikesomeoneelseintimeofneed…Ifyoucan
affordanything,affordit.Youcanmoney.1ater
again,youcanearuyourtimeagain,butyouhavetoput
yourselftogetherfirst.Youhavetostandupfirst.
25.A.spendB.borrowC.keepD.earn
答案与解析:
1.D因为there指代上文中的地点名词短语the
nursinghome.
2.B由下文Everyonecandraworpaint可知.
3.D从后面的canearuyourtime可得到启示:
指钱花掉了,以后可以”赚”回来.
(作者单位:深圳市新安中学)
责任编校蒋小青
箍中201{卑辩{期41