反意疑问

null反意疑问句反意疑问句一、反意疑问句的基本形式和用法 1.陈述句部分有系动词be、助动词、情态动词，疑问部分要重复这些动词 He is the best student in our class, isn’t he? They haven’t known the news, have they? You can win the game, can’t you? They won’t attend the party tomorrow, will they? He didn’t attend the meeting, did he? null2.陈述句部分没有be、助动词和情态动词，反意疑问部分要用助动词 You attended the party last week, didn’t you? Those old people often take part in various activities, don’t they? Mary often goes to school by bus, doesn’t she? 3.陈述句部分与反意疑问句部分主语不一致 1）陈述句部分以代词one作主语，疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you One can’t be too careful, can one(或can you)? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?null2)陈述句部分的主语有this/that/everything/something/nothing等代词，疑问部分的主语用it;如果主语部分有these/those，疑问部分主语用they。 Nothing happened, didn’t it? That is wonderful, isn’t it? These books will become rubbish if you don’t make use of them, won’t they? 3)陈述部分的主语是everyone/someone/anyone/no one等不定代词，反意疑问句的主语用they,也可用he. Everybody was present at the meeting, were they?null4)当动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语作陈述句部分的主语时，反意疑问句的主语通常用it To get rid of a bad habit is not easy, is it? Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, hasn’t it? 5)陈述句部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句部分的主语也用there,而不用人称代词作主语 There are some difficulties in your work, aren’t there? There is something wrong with you, isn’t there?null4.陈述句与反意疑问句中动词的变化形式 1）陈述句部分的主语是I am…时，反意疑问句部分的结构式aren’t I? I’m very keen on sports, aren’t I? 2)谓语部分有would rather/had better/ought to/used to等助动词时，反意疑问句中的动词要依据所使用的助动词来确定 You had better come tomorrow, hadn’t you? You would rather not do it, would you? She used to live in London, usedn’t she/didn’t she? I ought to complain, shouldn’t I/oughtn’t I? 3)谓语为wish时，反意疑问句的谓语用may,前后两部分都用肯定式 I wish to shake hands with you, may I? null5.陈述句部分带有情态动词must时的反意疑问句 1）陈述句部分带有情态动词must表示“必须，应当”时，反意疑问句部分用mustn’t。当陈述句部分的mustn’t表示“禁止”讲时，疑问部分用must,也可用may. We must stay home, mustn’t we? You mustn’t walk on the grass, must you? 2)陈述句部分的must表示“推测”，疑问部分不用must，而要根据must之后动词的含义使用相应的形式。 You must have made the mistake, haven’t you? The student must be studying hard, isn’t he? You must have seen the film last week, haven’t you? 3)当陈述句部分的must表示“有必要”讲时，疑问部分用needn’t,表示“不必要”。 We must look over our test papers before we hand them in, needn’t we? He must leave early because he isn’t feeling well, needn’t he? null6.陈述句部分带有have的反意疑问句 1）当have作“有”讲时，既可用have的形式，也可用do的形式。如果陈述句部分用的是haven’t (hasn’t),疑问部分就用have (has)形式。 You have a new car, haven’t you/don’t you? He hasn’t any sisters, has he? She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? 2)当have不表示“有”讲时，疑问部分只用do的适当形式 You all have a good time, didn’t you? You have you lunch at twelve o’clock, don’t you? They have to hand in their papers in a month, don’t they? null7.need, dare在作情态动词和实义动词时的反意疑问句 They needn’t make such a loud noise, need they? You don’t need to come if you feel sick, do you? He didn’t dare to speak to her, did he? You dare not climb the mountain, dare you? 8.反意疑问句的回答形式 1）We were late, weren’t we? 我们晚了，不是吗？ Yes, we were. 是的，我们晚了。 No, we weren’t. 不，我们没有晚。 2) Your sister hasn’t returned from Japan yet, has she? 你妹妹还没有从日本回来，是吗？ Yes, she has. 不，她回来了。 No, she hasn’t. 是的，她还没有回来。 null二、其他结构中的反意疑问句的用法 1.主从复合句中的反意疑问句 1)若陈述句是主从复合句，反意疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定。 They never said Tom would come, did they? 他们从来没说汤姆要来，是不是？ He thinks he will lose the game, doesn’t he? 他认为他会输掉这场比赛，是不是？ 2）陈述句部分是“I think/I suppose/I believe…”时，反意疑问句则要重复从句的谓语 I don’t think they will come, will they? I suppose he can win the game, can’t he? 2.陈述句中有否定词（hardly/little/never/nothing/rarely/seldom） He seldom ask question in class, does he? Your brother hardly watches TV, does he? null3.祈使句中的反意疑问句 1）在祈使句中，反意疑问句一般用“will you”.表示邀请、劝诱时，反意疑问句用“won’t you” Pass me the tool, will you? Don’t waste too much time on the thing, will you? 2)当祈使句的宾语为us时，在“Let’s…”句型中，其反意疑问句应用“shall we”，在“let us…”句型中，其反意疑问句应用“will you” Let’s do exercises, shall we? Let us share, will you? 4.感叹句后面的反意疑问句 What an interesting story, isn’t it? How fine a performance, isn’t it?