-ing分词

nullnullHappy every day!Don’t forget your dictation! null1 get drunk drink, drank, drunk 2 react to reaction 3 in a mess 一团糟 a mess of 大量的 4 in (a) whisper 5 detective 6 amuse; amused; amusing 7 slide 8 actor; actress 9 budget 10 on an occasion 11 particular 12 gesture 13 outstanding 14 direct; director; direction 15 convince (v.) convincing (adj.) 16 explain; explanation 33期第4版Part 3; 4)null null(1) My job is teaching English. It’s interesting and challenging. When I find someone sleep- ing in class / When someone is found sleeping in class, he will be punished. (2) a sleeping car = a car for sleeping (表功能） a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping(表动作) That is a baby sleeping in the sleeping car. (3)With the boy leading the way, we walked out of the forest. With his hands tied, the prisoner was taken to the room.nullI: -ing形式作表语 -ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，说明主语的内容。如： What I like is __________________.动词-ing作表语可以 表示状态,品质,情绪My job is teaching English.It’s interesting and challenging.The novel is not as ___________ as I expected.(exciting, interesting, amusing, entertaining, moving, astonishing, boring …)nullII:-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：a sleeping car a sleeping baby building material drinking water a walking stick a washing machine boring noise an inspiring story a swimming boy a dancing girl=material for building=noise that is boring= a story that is inspiring= a boy who is swimming= a girl who is dancingnull2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且 在意思上相当于一个定语从句。That is a baby sleeping in the sleeping car.=That is a baby who is sleeping in the sleeping car.They lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. The man standing there is Peter’s father. = The man who/that is standing there is Peter’s father. The hotel being built is designed by a young man. = The hotel which is being built is designed by…nullThe man running in the picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.a running mannullIII: 动词-ing形式作宾补 (补充说明宾语的状态）When I find someone sleeping in class / When someone is found sleeping in class, he will be punished. Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation entertaining. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.感官动词: see, look at, notice, watch, observe, hear, find, feel … 使役动词：make, leave, have, get, keep, set…nullpray(祈祷)We see people praying for the deaths.null with 结构 With the boy leading the way, we walked out of the forest. With his hands tied, the prisoner was taken in.(1)With two children ____________(attend) middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. (2)With the car __________(repair), he drove it off.attendingrepairednullV-ing used as object complement （宾补） predicative （表语） attribute （定语）ExercisesExercisesPoint out the usage of the –ing form. 1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road? sliding, bumping, falling 2.Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck at times. seeing 作 enjoy 宾语作宾语补足语null3. He became famous for using a particular form of acting, including mime and farce. using 作介词for的_____ including作______ 4. his entertaining silent movies his charming character a walking stick 定语宾语状语null 5. …But he was lived by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties and being kind even when people were unkind to him. overcoming作___________ 6.So how did her make a sad situation entertaining? entertaining　作　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. How would you make eating a boiled shoe funny? eating a boiled shoe　作＿＿＿＿＿＿＿介词宾语宾语补足语宾语null ７. That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin in one of his most famous films. facing 作____ ８. He loved it by using nonverbal humor. using 作________定语介词宾语null ９. Their job is “panning for gold”. panning 作________ １０. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. cutting, eating 作______表语宾语null1. Mr Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。2. The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play null3. When we watched the national flag ______ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised 解析：本考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。null4. While watching television, ________. (全国2005) A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须要与主句主语一致。null5.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (上海2004) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt6. We sat there, ______with what we listened to. satisfying B . to satisfy C. contented D. content nullV-ing used as object complement (宾补） predicative （表语） attribute （定语）V-ing used as subject 主语 object 宾语null1. I can’t imagine Billy ______ a motorbike. riding 2. Did you hear the dog downstairs _______ for most of the night? 3. Frank is very good at telling funny jokes. He can be very ________. 4. You can’t stop me _____ what I want. 5. He gave me a _________ hug when he met me at the airport. 6. Jim has really learnt very fast. She has made __________ progress. barkingamusingdoingwelcomingastonishingnull 7. It’s been raining all day. This weather is __________ 8. When I came out of the theatre, I noticed a group of children _______ musical instruments across the street. depressingplayingnull 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run null 2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. 　 A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” 　A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smilenull 4. A phone call sent him _______ to the hospital. 　 A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried5. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying null 6. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed null 7. There are lots of places of interest _______ in our city.   A. needs repairing B. needing repaired   C. needed repairing D. needing to be repairednull 8. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _______ in all directions before he was sent _______ by his wife.   A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleepnull 9. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _______ but the door _______. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shuttingnull 10. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.   A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tirednull 11. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave12. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.   A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lainnull 13. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.   A. read B. being read C. to be read D. readingnull 6. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father. （湖北2005） A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out find out（通过研究、努力）发现，找出； look out向外看，当心，注意；speak out大声且清楚地说出。只有pick out意思合适。 null 7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _______. （湖南2005） A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up cut down意为“砍倒”；cut out意为“剪掉;除去，省略，删去”；cut up意为“切碎”。