福利

nullnullnullItemsSystem Medical insurance Retirement Help for the poor Life for the rich null. Canada has the best social welfare systerm.The civil welfare system of Canada is a multi-Level complex system, with public and private quality. It has widely cover , not only to all country ,but also to various classes.Welfare systemnull………Include: ◆  医疗保险 （Medical insurance） ◆  失业救济 (employment assistance） ◆  养老保险 （ Pension insurance ) ◆  牛奶金 （Child Tax Benefits） ◆  老年补贴 （Old Age Security） ◆  老年收入保障（old age security of incomes plan） ◆  养老金计划 (Old Age Pension) ◆  加拿大和魁北克补助计划（Canada and Quebec Pension Plans） ◆  就业保险（Employment Insurance） ◆  长期失业救济（Social Assistance） ◆  社会福利金 （Social benefits) ◆  免费教育 （Free education） ◆  政府社区教会的无偿帮助 ◆ 公司福利 (company benefits ) So---国民福利的内容大致包括养老保险，就业保险，医疗保险，残疾抚恤金等。 null医疗保险 (Medical insurance )｛普通医疗保险（只包括诊断费，而药费要自理）包括药费，但费用要高一些的共同点：这俩种保险都包括急诊、住院、化验及手术费。在住院期间，病人的药费甚至饭费均在保险范围之内null“失业金 ”（Employment Insurance,简称EI）If you are new in Canada, you can’t get the money. That’s to say, you can get the fund after unemloyment when working for a period.The new policy has came out that The assistant should be received after getting no job when you keep working for 910 hours. The fund is from 56% of your month wage , and is kept receieved for ten months.. But if you are fired by boss due to serious mistake or quit bu yourself, you should not gain Employment Insurance.null加拿大儿童福利利●家庭津贴（牛奶金） ●幼儿津贴 ●婴儿出生津贴 ●伤残儿童津贴 ●儿童托养费减免计划 null牛奶金”（Child Tax Benefit）It has nothing to do with milk but means bebefit for children to drink milk in Canada. Every child who is from birth to his eighteen years old has a right to accept the assistances which depend on what parents get from their earnings last year..Normally they have 100 Canada dollars per month escept for some families which get high earnings. The government sets up the assistance in order to help the low-middle classes, and encourage Canadians to bring up more generations. Suppose that you have six kids, you will save your monthly rent.null新移民如何申请 CCTB？  1.申请人需填妥RC66格并根据不同的情况附加所需要的文件递交或邮寄。  2.新移民或重返加拿大的居民需提供：移民纸，儿童出生证明，全球收入证明, 新生儿童需提供出生证明 。  何时申请CCTB？  1.新生儿出世时  2.你成为儿童合法监护人时  3.福利金可以从你申请当月追溯至前11个月补发。  注：如果你现在是高收入，你仍应提出申请，因为申请后每年7月会由你的税务资料自动计算你是否可获当年的福利。   null托儿补助金”(Child Care Subsidy)In Canada, kids who are before six years old should pay espensive tuition . A looked-after child should pay 600~800Canada dollars, so those low classes have on ability to send them accept early education.. Thus, the government spend some fund to provide the low classes who new immigrants to Canada..When you apply for the assistant, the government will assist a half or full according to your situation.Please notify, this assistant isn't for you but for the kintergarden in which your kid is .You should queue to apply for the assistant as early as you can. Someone says both of them are under unemployment. That is wrong that they should be perior. In contrast, it considers you can stay at home and cultivate your child.. They have pority attention that those couples who have jos or study but get less wages.(CANADA : CHINA=1:6.51)nullHealth Insurance by Canadian GovernmentsnullThe insurance is for those who has passport but should not benefit from governmental free medical insurance.临时医疗保险(Health insurance for visitors) null就业保险Employment Insurance (EI) Those who are over 65 years old and till have job can offer EI. At the same time, they do not loose qualification of ripe old age wel fare. Canada makes agreement with other countries about International Social Security Agreement(国际社会保障协议) to satisfy the old with enjoying one or two countries benefit when they live or work outside.. Canadians who are working outside temporarily have no need to back their hometown that the agreement of pension plan is on effect.null 旅行医疗保险(Travel health insurance) Provided for Canadians or phemenent inherbitants who visit , travel , and set up outside in a short time but cannot benefit from the governmental free medical insurancenull 延伸医疗保险(Extension health insurance)： Provide Canadians the governmental free medical insurance excluding supplyment medical insurance of eyes, teeth and medicinenullold-age and retirement benefits schemeold-age and retirement benefits scheme1. 养老年金计划(Canada Pension Plan) 2. 注册退休储蓄计划(RRSP ) 3. 老年收入津贴(Old Age Security Pension)) 4. 保障收入补贴(Guaranteed Income Supplement) 5. 配偶补贴(Allowance) 6. 丧偶人士补贴(Allowance for the survivor) 7. 海外补贴计划(International Benefits) 8. 养老年金残疾人士补贴(Canada Pension Plan Disability) 9. 老年住房援助计划 10. 安省长期计划(Ontario Long-Term Care) null The locals in Cannada whose ages are over 65 years receive OAS if some aspects of inherbitation are permitted.The amount of money depends on how long they live in Canada. If you live in Canada at least 10 years, you can gain tension after 18 years old. If you immigrant to Canada after 18 years old, you must stay for 20 years until gain pension when you are overseas. To get pension is need application,and obied payment of tax.养老金 Old Age Security Pension(OAS)null养老金计划 (Old Age Security Program) 养老金是加拿大联邦政府给耆英最基本的福利，申请资格包括两大类： 第一类(目前居住于加拿大人士)： 1. 年龄在65岁或以上 2. 加拿大公民或合法居民 3. 在加拿大至少居住了十年 第二类(目前居住于海外人士)： 1. 年龄在65岁或以上 2. 离开加拿大前为加拿大公民或合法居民 3. 在年满18岁后至少在加拿大住满20年 Help for the poorHelp for the poor1. 低收入家庭税务补贴计划(Tax Credits)：          联邦和各省政府对低收入家庭的税务补贴计划种类较多。其中，Federal government tax credit programs for individuals 包括: GST/HST Credit: 报税时申请，夫妇双方只可一人提出申请。  Disability Tax Credit Ontario Taxpayer Dividend Alberta's Energy Tax Refund Relief for heating expenses (RHE)：根据家庭报税收入状况由税务局自动评估给予补贴 B.C. Energy Rebate Canada Child Tax Benefit：根据家庭报税收入状况由税务局自动评估给予补贴   2. 就业保险 (Employment Insurance, EI)          领取就业保险金（失业救济）的条件主要有两条。一是在过去52周内工作满所规定的工作时间；二是必须是由雇主LAYOFF的，而不是因雇员的原因而被解雇的。工作的时间要求，因不同地区的就业状况不同而异。进一步资讯详见:Employment Insurance 。   3. 失业低收入家庭补贴 (EI Family Supplement)nullnull Conclusion The conditions attached to federal welfare funds ultimately reinforce the taxing and spending power of the central government. That is true even if, as in the United States, the federal requirements include the desirable goals of raising caseload reduction targets or strengthening work requirements. In the United States, individual states have demonstrated the benefits of local experimentation and innovation in welfare policy. In Canada, provinces that have not undertaken reforms must reconsider the costs of their social programs. In both countries, if the objective of welfare reform is to rein in the welfare state, not empower it, the next step is to greater decentralization.