博英辅导

北京新九州 北京新九州 2005年考博英语辅导班讲义 （语法-词汇-完型-阅读-听力-翻译-写作） 编讲：国 伟 张能彦 内部资料，翻印必究 2004．12－北京 2005年北京新九州考博英语辅导班讲义 语法部分 Part One Multiple Choice 1. are an effective means by which advocacy groups can bring inequalities to the attention of local, state, and federal officials. A. Demonstration public B. Demonstrations public C. Demonstration publics D. Demonstrations publics 2. The magnificent temple was constructed by the Chinese. A. eight-centuries-old B. eight-century-old C. eight-century’s-old D. old-eight-centuries 3. I have been to Tibet . A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundreds of times D. hundred of times 4. Since 1974 there have been two in this city. A. woman mayors B. woman mayor C. women mayor D. women mayors 5. It’s by coach from Melbourne to Sydney. A. a nine hour’s journey B. a nine hour journey C. a nine hours’ journey D. a nine-hours journey 6. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand equipment. A. few B. a little C. a few D. little 7. To the finalists, , the last high jump was the most exciting as well as the most difficulty. A. Bob and I B. Bob and me C. I and Bob D. me and Bob 8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones 9. You don’t think we were all careless, do you? A. as B. this C. such D. that 10. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capacity, that capacity small or great. A. be B. being C. were D. are 11. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers for. A. be demonstrating B. demonstrate C. had been demonstrating D. have demonstrated 12. Having spent his last penny for the cheese, he was determined to eat it all, even though it tasted to him. A. bitterly B. bitter C. bitterness D. bitterlier 13. His desire to be a psychiatrist was born of his sympathy with . A. the mental ill B. the ill mentally C. the mentally ill D. the mental illness 14. General George Brown was older in his regiment, but he was unwilling to retire from military service. A. than any other officer B. than any officers C. than other officers D. than any other officers 15. According to the time table, the aeroplane for San Francisco at eight o’clock in the morning. A. will leave B. is going to leave C. has left D. leaves 16. As automation increases, the problems of unemployment will become more serious unless more men and women the training necessary for white-collar positions. A. have been given B. are given C. will be given D. would be given 17. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered. A. or B. for C. and D so 18. We can’t give you a room now unless you reservations. A. made B. will make C. have made D. are making 19. Immanuel Kant was so regular in his habits that until the day he died people their watches by his actions. A. have set B. had set C. have been setting D. set 20. By the year 2000, scientists probably a cure for cancer. A. will be discovering B. are discovering C. will have discovered D. have discovered 21. They told me that Professor Smith here for twenty years by this winter. A. would have been teaching B. had been teaching C. had taught D. will have taught 22. For centuries large communities of people on houseboats in parts of the world where the climate is warm and waters are calm. A. have been living B. had been living C. are living D. were living 23. A thousand miles no longer much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a matter of a few hours. A. meant B. mean C. means D. will mean 24. The vice-president and production director of the company the welcoming ceremony held by the Capital Hill this evening. A. were to attend B. are to attend C. is to attend D. have attended 25. An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, to be built here. A. is B. are C. have D. has been 26. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some by Edward Steichen, on display at the museum. A. are B. is C. have been D. to be 27. That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals by some psychologists. A. are questioned B. have been questioned C. is questioned D. has questioned 28. The advent of low-cost, high-speed data processing facilities school administrators with resources not available a few years ago. A. have provided B. has provided C. have been provided D. has been provided 29. Water is the only substance that at ordinary temperatures in all three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. A. occurs B. occur C. will occur D. has occurred 30. He is the only one of my friends who to settle abroad. A. is B. are C. has been D. to be 31. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems now in some parts of this country so serious. A. would have been B. wouldn’t be C. had been D. should have been 32. The million of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by the time they were finished. A. could lose C. ought to have lost C. would have lost D. might lose 33. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 34. Every attention must be paid to him, lest he that he is inferior to my other guests. A. would feel B. feels C. felt D. feel 35. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he tomorrow than today. A. came B. had come C. would come D. should come 36. I would have gone to visit you but I in touch with you while I was in Boston. A. couldn’t get B. hadn’t got C. couldn’t have got D. shouldn’t have got 37. My phone call to the electrician as I subsequently discovered my wife had phoned. A. needn’t be made B. shouldn’t be made C. needn’t have been made D. didn’t have to be 38. From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce that something sad ____. A. must have occurred B. would have occurred C. might be occurring D. should occur 39. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, to find it locked. A. just B. only C. hence D. thus 40. More than a quarter of the smokers in last year’s survey said they had begun smoking regularly while in college. A. having questioned B. questioned C. to be questioned D. questioning 41. There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite from leadership of it, would intervene personally. A. being resigned B. having resigned C. going to resign D. resign 42. London Bridge was then rebuilt as part of a tourist attraction. A.​ It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneur B.​ Sold to an Arizona entrepreneur C.​ Having sold to an Arizona entrepreneur D.​ Selling to an Arizona entrepreneur 43. When Richard Nixon became president, he was quite familiar with the White House, an eight-year term as vice president under Eisenhower. A. has served B. serving C. to have served D. having served 44. The local health organization is reported twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president. A. to have been set up B. to be set up C. being set up D. having been set up 45. They exchanged views on the questions of . A. electing whom B. whom to elect C. whom to be elected D. to elect whom 46. The students expected there more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. have been C. being D. to be 47. A few years ago, through Italy, the idea for a history of Florentine architecture occurred to him. A. traveling B. to travel C. when he was traveling D. traveled 48. While by the side of a hot dog stand, an airplane flew over our head with such a deafening roar that we almost choked with the soda we were drinking. A. to stop B. we stopped C. having stopped D. stopped 49. First designated in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event concerns about environmental issues such as pollution. A. dedicated to raising B. dedicated to raise C. dedicating to raising D. to be dedicated to raising 50. A new technique , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A. working out B. having been worked out C. having worked out D. to have been worked out 51. They have worked out a method the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale. A. to which B. with which C. by which D. of which 52. It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand. A. from B. with C. to D. for 53. There is no material will deform more or less under the action of forces. A. who B. but C. as D. that 54. Settlers of the western United States had a sense of equality in the face of hardship, led to democratic political practices. A. which B. what C. that D. who 55. The village is no longer a remote and backward place it used to be. A. where B. what C. which D. that 56. The laser beam is also different from ordinary light beams in the way . A. on which it travels B. by which it travels C. through which it travels D. it travels 57. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is 58. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much encourages aggressive patriotism. A. which B. that C. what D. whose 59. The policemen went into action they heard the alarm. A. promptly B. presently C. quickly D. directly 60. We hope the measures to control prices taken by the government will succeed. A. when B. as C. since D. after 61. is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. It D. As 62. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. when B. after C. before D. since 63. Many patients insist on having watches with them in hospital, they have no schedules to keep. A. even though B. for C. as if D. since 64. ____, he always tries his best to complete it on time. A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task 65. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. A. by which B. in that C. to which D. so that 66. It was training that he had as a young man ____ made him such a good engineer. A. has B. later C. which D. that 67. Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose. A. that B. all C. which D. what 68. Intelligence is to the mind ____ sight is to the body. A. what B. as C. that D. like 69. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. A. when B. since C. before D. after 70. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices. A. as B. when C. after D. while 71. much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. A. Because B. For C. Since D. While 72. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 73. Output is now six times it was before 1990. A. that B. what C. for which D. of that 74. Only then aware of the fact that there were more difficulties ahead than he had expected. A. he became B. did he became C. did he become D. he becomes 75. , but it also filters out harmful sun rays. A.​ The atmosphere gives us air to breathe B.​ Not only the atmosphere gives us air to breathe C.​ The atmosphere which gives us air to breathe D.​ Not only does the atmosphere give us air to breathe 76. Beneath the streets of a modern city of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitants. A. does the network exists B. exist the network C. exists the network D. the network exists 77. is a wealth of gold, silver, copper and lead. A. Hidden underground B. underground hidden C. It is hidden underground D. Underground it is hidden 78. is a stream named Peach Brook. A. Across it runs B. Running across it C. It runs across D. Running across 79. The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants heavily polluted outside air. A. than does B. like of C. more D. can some that are 80. Tired he was, he insisted on going ahead with the plan at once. A. while B. as C. although D. despite 81. The experiment requires more money than . A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been put in D. to be put in 82. In the course of a day students do far more than just classes. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 83. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for a research project. A. get financial support B. to get financial support C. getting financial support D. to getting financial support 84. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. nor B. neither C. as D. other than 85. It is not an agreement , but it will serve as one. A. on such B. for such C. as such D. in such 86. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat. A. any more than B. no more than C. no less than D. much more than 87. The heart is ____ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain. A. not so B. not much C. much more D. no more 88. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller to the professor. A. as much as B. as far as C. the same as D. as long as 89. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. thus C. so D. like 90. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt ____ lonely. A. nothing but B. anything but C. all but D. everything but 91. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink. A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than 92. ____ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Nobody 93. Tom better than to ask his brother to help at such a critical moment. A. shall B. has known C. shouldn’t D. should have known 94. , he never alters a decision. A. Come what may B. What may come C. May what come D. May come whatever 95. for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be 96. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ____. A. of last year’s B. those of last year’s C. of those of last year D. that of last year’s 97. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____ me that evening. A. had interrupted B. would have interrupted C. to have interrupted D. to interrupt 98. I cannot be grateful for his kindness. A. very B. quite C. so D. too 99. “I can’t praise his work .” George said. A. enough B. greatly C. yet D. also 100. I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner _____. A. the more excited I got B. I got excited more C. and more I got excited D. and I got more excited Part Two Error Detection and Correction Type One 1. Ms. Amelia Earhart, like many of the world’s greatest heroes, sacrificed their life for the sake of adventure, glory and country. 2. Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities, but it was not until the Industrial revolution that they came to be employed in real vast quantities. 3. Numerous efforts have been made to improve the laws governing air pollution, but none have been as successful as them devised by the state of Oregon. 4. One sign by which you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is that you begin to realize how much there is to learn. 5. Science fiction is any fiction dealing with the future or with so imaginative subjects as interstellar travel, life on the planets, or time travel. 6. People cannot but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. 7. If only the nature of the aging process is better understood, the possibility of discovering a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems very remote. 8. Allen has stated that he has always had a great interest and admiration for the work of the British economist Keynes. 9. The same molecular orderliness that makes crystals so easy to analyze mathematically makes them difficult using in the laboratory or the factory. 10. Only after being asked several times he told us the story of his adventures on the remote island. 11. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people turned off all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man. 12. So numerous the inventions were devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear. 13. As it often has, the government appears to be following a “divide and conquer” strategy to drive a wedge among its moderate parliamentary opposition and the more radical student and labor groups. 14. Not only did Japan’s deadliest earthquake in a half-century ruins its most modern port but reconstruction might absorb as much as $400 billion. 15. That novel is definitely a dense-packed narrative, but one which requires a vast knowledge of cultural background or an excellent encyclopedia. 16. In truth, it is just the human capacity for sensing, imagining, having an intuition about all we have not seen or directly experienced which makes it possible for us to reform human societies which can exist together. 17. Although television relays are often placed on hills and mountains so that they can cover more land as one could see from the same hilltop on a clear day. 18. There are also some people who object to fiction stories for the grounds that they are not objectively true. 19. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports; each makes one major point in contrast with the other. 20. The problem of unemployment the governments want solved is as serious as never in these underdeveloped countries. 21. Yesterday afternoon, walking along the road, a small flower pot fell from the balcony of a house, and knocked him unconscious. 22. As Christmas approached, with people crowded department stores, restaurants , theaters and movie houses, the downtown area was, as always, the busiest. 23. Of the best of my knowledge, he did very well in his previous job. 24. In many states, the law forbids citizens from carrying pistols or rifles without first having obtained a special permit. 25. Mr. Jankin regretted to blame his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was hi sown fault. 26. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believing that the public will appreciate his gift. 27. Much although I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job. 28. The speaker claimed that no other modern nation devotes so small a portion of its wealth to public assistance and health than the United States does. 29. The conveniences that Americans desire reflecting not so much a leisurely lifestyle as a busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted. 30. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which does not bring a return in money to the community. 31. Astronauts can be affected by loneliness. They may have to sit in the spacecraft for weeks with very little to do and no one