高一寒假作业

广东省英德市第一中学2008届高三政治《经济生活》综合训练 学年上语文寒假作业 注意：1．本分第工卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，完成时间150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分） 一、（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语读音标注完全正确的一组是（ ） A．旋转（zhuàn） 熨（yù）帖 颈（jǐng）椎病 牵强（qiǎng）附会 B．下载（zài） 镌（juān）刻 压轴（zhóu）戏 汗流浃（jiá）背 C．甲壳（qiào） 囹（líng）圄 一服（fú）药 心宽体胖（pàng） D．创（chuāng）伤 哄（hòng）闹 有口角（jué） 解（jiě）甲归田 2．下列词语的字形完全正确的一组是（　　） A．安详 层见迭出 陨落 真知灼见 B．蔓延 和颜悦色 泻漏 销声匿迹 C．慰藉 万古长青 缥缈 不加思索 D．光彩 曲指可数 传诵 众口铄金 3、选出下列词语使用正确的一项（ （1）明朝艺术家董其昌说人应行万里路读万卷书，今天我在北京世界园面对白宫、红场等建筑的______，心里着实满足了一回。 （2）从尧舜的禅让到孔明秦桧的忠佞，中国古代社会无不打着“人治”的烙印，而在民主潮流浩浩荡荡的今天，我们首先做的就是要健全______________ （3）___________这人生之路多么坎坷不平，你都应毅然前行。 A．雏形 法治 不管 B 雏型 法制 不管 C．雏形 法制 尽管 D雏型 法治 尽管 4．选出下列成语（熟语）使用正确的一项（ ） A．刘副市长在向组织申报个人财产数目时，称其账下的五百万元是其一向闲居在家的妻子的经营收入，这样的掩耳盗铃之举真是可笑得很。 B．当面积极支持，背后却射出阴险的箭，叶公好龙，人所不齿。 C．“外面的世界很精彩”，小周十八岁就从村子来到广州“捞世界”，青年人真该有这样的闯劲儿。 D．拔萝卜带出泥，我近乎难以忍受了――他说话从来就不能简洁一些！ 5．下各句中，没有语病的一项是（ ） A．每次我去烈士陵园，看着碑文，听着感人的故事，都会令我心潮难平，。 B．太阳像火炉般照耀着田地，他直起腰，望着长长的田垄，用毛巾不停地擦着汗。 C．学校图书馆的阅览室里很喧闹，因为今天是世界读书日，来这里读书的人比平时要多出一倍。 D．政治并不是我们生活的全部，当代许多学子就希望自己将来成为在学术上多有造就的人。 6、 选出标点符号使用正确的一项（ ） A．你能告诉我明天宋楚瑜先生是先到清华大学演讲，还是先接受胡总书记接见吗？ B．中央电视台和《新晚报》共同承办了本次赈灾义演活动，详细报道见诸《新晚报》。 C．商潮涌动的时代，哲学、文学……已被边缘化了，许多学者文人也迷失了方向。 D．现代大学有授予学位和学衔、自制的权利，它就负有相应的义务来承担社会责任、坚持学术与道德要求（知识创新和人才培养）。 二、（12分，每小题3分） 阅读下面短文，回答７-１０小题 隐私保护与法治文明 随着我国法学界对隐私权问题研究的深入，有关隐私权理论的架构日趋成熟，并日益形成严谨完备的体系：首先，隐私权的界定日益廓清。隐私权应界定为公民的私人信息、私人活动、私人空间不被窥视、窃听、刺探、披露的一种独立的人格权。其次，隐私权的范围具体明确。它包括私人信息、私人活动、私人空间。私人信息，指与他人无关的个人资料。再次，隐私权的救济措施完备具体。对隐私权予以救济，须把握侵害隐私权的构成要件及相应的救济措施。其构成要件包括：行为人主观上有过错；客观上实施了侵害他人隐私权的行为；给他人造成了损害后果；侵权行为和损害后果之间有因果关系。救济措施包括停止侵害、恢复名誉、消除影响、赔礼道歉、赔偿损失和支付精神赔偿金等。第四，隐私权的相关法益冲突得到平衡。一是平衡隐私权与知情权的冲突。知情权，通常被界定为自然人有权知道他应当知道的事情的权利。其具体包括知政权、社会知情权、个人信息的知情权、法定知情权。当知情权得到满足时，必然会触及他人的隐私权，即某一当事人所要实现的知情权的内容，恰恰是另一当事人的隐私权所要保护的内容，从而形成权利的对撞。为协调权利冲突，将权利的损害降至最低点，有必要在谨慎、公允的前提下，让隐私权作出让步，而使知情权得到基本满足。而满足了知情权须以尊重和维护隐私权为前提。二是平衡隐私权与公开权的冲突。公开权，通常是指自然人对自己的姓名、肖像、角色的拥有、保护和进行商业利用的权利。公开权实现得越充分，隐私权所保留的空间就越狭小。但公开权是否行使以及在何种范围内行使，只能由权利主体自行决定，他人不得僭越；否则，便构成对他人隐私权的侵犯。 将隐私权作为一项独立的人格权界定在民法典中，既是法治文明的体现，也是法制进步的标志。其社会价值体现在三方面：一是凸现了对人格尊严的高度尊重。无论在社会领域，还是私人空间，人格尊严的享有及不被侵犯均是人之所以为人的标志。法律通过保护隐私权来维护公民的人格尊严，保障其内心安宁和精神愉快，体现了法治的人道主义和法律的人文关怀。二是显现了人格权立法的稳步发展。隐私权作为一项独立的人格权已属不争的事实。以法律的形式将其明确规定，既完善和发展了我国的民事立法，又使公民隐私权的保护实现了有法可依。这对协调个人利益与社会利益的冲突，实现对公民隐私权利的高度尊重是有积极作用的。三是弘扬了尊重隐私的良好风尚。尊重隐私和保护隐私，既是道德的要求，也是法律的要求。通过法律的警示功能和强制功能，可以使尊重隐私逐渐内化为我国公民的内心信念和价值判断，内化为他们的法律责任和人文精神，这将是一个历史性的进步。（摘自2006年4（ ） 月15日《光明日报》有删节）　 7．下列各项中对“隐私权”概念的解释最准确的一项是 A．隐私权是在民法典中体现法治文明、标志法制进步的公民的一种独立的人格权。　　　　　　B．隐私权构成要件包括：行为人主观上有过错；客观上实施了侵害他人隐私权的行为； 给他人造成了损害后果；侵权行为和损害后果之间有因果关系。 C．隐私权是公民在私人信息、私人活动、私人空间方面享有的独立的人格权。 D．隐私权是公民不被窥视、窃听、刺探、披露的独立的人格权。 8．下列有关隐私权、知情权、公开权关系的表述不正确的一项是（ ） A．隐私权和知情权虽矛盾却相辅相成。 B．公开权和隐私权利益关系成反比。 C．隐私权不应受到侵犯，公开权是否行使以及在何种范围内行使是有条件的。 D．知情权得到满足，必然触及隐私权，两者不可协调， 9．下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是（ ） A．在个人的隐私方面主观上有过错，客观上受到了他人的侵害，从而使自己产 了损害后果，隐私权才得以救济。 B．为使知情权和隐私权得以协调、缓冲，需满足两个条件：一是要尊重和维护隐私权，二是要在谨慎、公允下让隐私权作出让步。 C．隐私权的界定，是法制进步的标志，法制文明的体现是对我国民事立法的完善和发展。 D．保护隐私是对人格尊严的高度尊重，也是对人格权立法的推动，是道德的要求也是法律的要求。 10．根据原文提供的信息，以下推断有误的一项是（ ） A．满足知情权必然干涉别人的隐私权，而超越权利主体行使公开权则是对权利主体隐私权的侵犯。 B．隐私成为一种隐私权，这是法律的一种进步，也是历史性的进步。 C．我国法学界对隐私权的深入研究，其理论架构业已成熟且形成了严谨完备的体系。 D．隐私权在民法典中的确立，体现着法治的人道主义和法律的人文关怀，享有隐私权也应负法律责任。 三、（12分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文言文，回答11—14题 豫让者，晋人也，故尝事范氏及中行氏，而无所知名，去而事智伯，智伯甚尊宠之。及智伯伐赵襄子，赵襄子与韩、魏合谋灭智伯，灭智伯之后而三分其地。豫让遁逃山中，曰：“嗟乎！士为知己者死，女为说己者容。今智伯知我，我必为报仇而死，以报智伯，则吾魂魄不愧矣。”乃变名姓为刑人，入宫涂厕，中挟匕首，欲以刺襄子。襄子如厕，心动，执问涂厕之刑人，则豫让，内持刀兵，曰：“欲为智伯报仇！”左右欲诛之。襄子曰：“彼义人也，吾谨避之耳。且智伯亡无后，而其臣欲为报仇，此天下贤人也。”卒释去之。 居顷之，豫让又漆身为疠，吞炭为哑，使形状不可知，行乞于市。其妻不识也。行见其友，其友识之，曰：“汝非豫让邪？”曰：“我是也。”其友为泣曰：“以子之才，委质而臣事襄子，襄子必近幸子。近幸子，乃为所欲，顾不易邪？何乃残身苦形，欲以求报襄子，不亦难乎！”豫让曰：“既已委质臣事人，而求杀之，是怀二心以事其君也。且吾所为者极难耳！然所以为此者，将以愧天下后世之为人臣怀二心以事其君者也。” 既去，顷之，襄子当出，豫让伏于所当过之桥下。襄子至桥，马惊，襄子曰：“此必是豫让也。”使人问之，果豫让也。于是襄子乃数豫让曰：“子不尝事范、中行氏乎？智伯尽灭之，而子不为报仇，而反委质于智伯。智伯亦已死矣，而子独何以为之报仇之深也？”豫让曰：“臣事范、中行氏皆众人遇我，我故众人报之。至于智伯，国士遇我，我故国士报之。”襄子喟然叹息而泣曰：“嗟乎豫子！子之为智伯，名既成矣，而寡人赦子，亦已足矣。子其自为计，寡人不复释子！”使兵围之。豫让曰：“臣闻明主不掩人之美，而忠臣有死名之义。前君已宽赦臣，天下莫不称君之贤。今日之事，臣固伏诛，然愿请君之衣而击之，焉以致报仇之意，则虽死不恨。非所敢望也，敢布腹心！”于是襄子大义之，乃使使持衣与豫让。豫让拔剑三跃而击之，曰：“吾可以下报智伯矣！”遂伏剑自杀。 （节选自《史记·刺客列传》） 11．对下列句子中加线的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（　　） A．女为说己者容 容：打扮 B．于是襄子乃数豫让曰 数：屡次 C．则虽死不恨 恨：遗憾 D．子不尝事范、中行氏乎 尝：曾经 12．下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（　　） A．去而事智伯 化而为鸟，其名为鹏 B．以报智伯，则吾魂魄不愧矣 竭诚则为吴越为一体 C．襄子乃数豫让曰 要之死日，然后是非乃定 D．且吾所为者极难耳 且公子纵轻胜 13．下列各组句子中，全都直接表现豫让“忠义”的一组是（　　　） ①去而事智伯 ②变名姓为刑人，入宫涂厕 ③残身苦形，欲以求报襄子 ④我故国士报之 ⑤子之为之伯，名既成矣 ⑥焉以致报仇之意，则虽死不恨 A．①④⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑥ D．②④⑥ 14．下列对原文有关内容的叙述和，不正确的一项是（　　　） A．豫让曾先后臣事几个主子，智伯对他很宠信。在智伯被襄子灭掉后，豫让为报答知遇之恩一心为智伯报仇。 B. 豫让改变姓名，到宫中充当“刑人”，清扫厕所，想在襄子入厕所时，趁其不备杀死他，结果被襄子识破 C．​ 让“漆身”“吞炭”的目的是隐藏自己，方便报仇，但他的朋友却以为这样做不值得，劝他放弃报仇投靠襄子。 D．​ 豫让为智伯报仇义无反顾，明知报仇之事难为却拼死为之，就连险遭他刺杀的襄子也深深赞叹他的忠义。 第 II 卷（共108分） 四、(18分) 15．把文言文阅读中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（８分） （1）将以愧天下后世之为人臣怀二心以事其君者也 译文： （2）前君已宽赦臣，天下莫不称君之贤 译文： 16.阅读下面一首宋词，然后回答问题（6分） 丑奴儿·书博山道中壁 辛弃疾 少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。 而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋！ （1）前人在评论这首词时曾说，“愁”字是全词的关键，词中“愁”在上下两片中的寓意分别是什么？(2)这首词表现了词人怎样的思想感情？ 17．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。 (4分) ⑴.__________________,何不改乎此度________________,来吾道夫先路！ ⑵. 白露横江，水光接天。 ， 。 ⑶.羁鸟恋旧林，______________________ ⑷. 戍卒叫，函谷举，               ，                五、(18分) 阅读下面的文字，完成18—21题。 在辉煌中消隐 刘湛秋 不知道为什么，在童年的我的意识中，便萌生了某种隐士情结。 我特别喜欢范蠡的故事。越王勾践经过卧薪尝胆，十年生聚，十年教训，在范蠡的帮助下重新站起来，打败了吴王夫差，这时候范蠡拜为上相了，他是越王的开国功臣，但他却在生命辉煌时，谢绝所有功名利禄，而选择和心爱的西施一起退归山林。 扁舟载得鸳鸯去 五湖三江任我游 这个故事我不知从哪本小书上看到过，也可能根本不是那么回事，但幼小的我已心向往之了。也许，这出自我对英雄美女二人世界的憧憬吧！ 但那样的诗句依然构成我人生的梦： 山下问童子 言师采药去 只在此山中 云深不知处 待年龄稍长些，陶渊明的“不为五斗米折腰”“挂印辞官”更使我津津乐道。他的《归去来辞》是我一背再背，极为入迷的篇章：“悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追。实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟摇摇以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣……”读出声来如此甘美怡人，然后再进入幻想。 我读罢《三国演义》，当然喜欢诸葛亮，却又十分不解他既然曾身居茅庐，出山后随刘备打天下建成蜀国后为何不隐退，甚至刘备死后还不消隐，去保护什么幼主阿斗……诸葛亮的“鞠躬尽瘁”，在我看来似乎并不辉煌。 虽然现代的隐与古代历史的隐是不可同日而语的了。现代人不仅有电话，还腰挎BP机，手拿MOBILE，云再深，山再高也达不到“云深不知处”的效果了。那种意义上的消隐，退隐，归隐已不复存在。 但辉煌在该辉煌的时候，结束在该结束的时候，实在是一件美妙的事情，人生的一大惬意。 一个人过一生总是平平庸庸，窝窝囊囊，是任谁也不愿的。每一个人总要从小立下志向，或者从中拥有抱负，干出一番宏伟事业。或者做成一个将军，或者成一名政治领袖，或者写出一本流芳千古的书，或者在体育赛场上叱咤风云，或者有妙手回春的医术，或者能巧夺天工剪纸、织锦，或者精于天文地理算术，或耳聪目灵长于经营，或者大智若愚貌似傻乎乎却能挣一大笔钱…… 总之，要辉煌一下，要在一个行业中引人侧目，要使芸芸众生高山仰止，这种灿烂辉煌，闪闪发光并不一定代表骄傲甚至某种专制，而是一种实现，一种完美，它带来的是成功的快乐，但它又不是自私的，而是利他的，整个社会与人类会因你的功名而受到滋润。 我们当然需要这样的辉煌，赞美这样的辉煌。整个人类的文明史都是因这些数不清的辉煌而铸成的。 但是，对一个个人来说，这种辉煌也要有结束或暂时终结或短暂休息的时候。正如一个演员不可能永远在舞台的中央。我曾在一首诗题为《没有不下台的演员》中写到：“鼓掌一百零一次/还是有一百零二次的落幕。” 尤其在辉煌中所享受到的声誉，更要适可而止。“如日中天”，当然是一件美事，但是你必须要想到这个时刻不可能永存，也不可能长存，只能短存，而且越短越好，这是客观规律。太阳运行到中天后就要往落山走的。预计到落山，不惧怕落山，甚至甘美于落山才是更伟大的胸襟，更深邃的目光，更强力的理想。 中国的圣人老子就说：“功遂身退，天之道。”老子把此事提到如此高度，可见，在辉煌中消隐是何等重要了。 为什么提倡和喜爱必须在辉煌中消隐呢？这也是符合人的心理准则的。事业没做成怎么可能消隐？那不叫消隐叫消沉，消退，粗俗一点，叫没出息。 那么，又为什么要在辉煌中或辉煌一段后才消隐呢？因为这叫激流勇退。成功了，退下来，于自己，心满意足，于他人，不妨碍竞争，于社会，形成长江后浪推前浪的风气。 有些人不懂得这个道理，在歌坛上唱出了名，就一直想“红”几十年，最后唱成“声嘶力竭”，观众日近散去，这又有何美？！我欣赏那些得了冠军的体坛英雄挂拍，挂靴的高超举动，那岂不是又一次辉煌吗？ 其实，消隐一段，既是休息，又是重聚力量，日后还可再铸辉煌，在另一个行业中大放异彩，或在同一行业里再使同行“惊呼”“折腰”，也未尝不是一个好的计谋。 辉煌——消隐——再辉煌——再消隐——三度出山——最终消隐，这条美妙的规律在我们的生活中，是多么富有诱惑力的形象啊！ 太阳下山明朝还会爬上来 我的青春小鸟一去不回来 这是一支用欢快调子唱出的歌，整个旋律一点儿也不忧伤。我们的青春是不会回来的，但我们的事业会一次次辉煌的。只是你必须学会： 在辉煌中消隐，或者短暂地消隐！ (选自《中华散文》2004年第12期) 18.(1)文中从哪几个方面说明了“我”的“隐士情结”？（4分） (2)作者认为现代的隐与古代历史的隐是不可同日而语的，为什么？（2分） 19.作者认为的人生的辉煌应是怎样的？请结合全文分条回答。（4分） 20.中国的圣人老子就说：“功遂身退，天之道。”请翻译“功遂身退，天之道”这句话，并说说作者引用这句话有什么作用？（4分） 21.有些人不懂得这个道理，在歌坛上唱出了名，就一直想“红”几十年，最后唱成“声嘶力竭”，观众日近散去，这又有何美？！“这个道理”，指什么道理？结合文意，谈谈你的理解。（4分） 六、(12分) 22．压缩下面这段文字的主要内容，不超过30个字。（4分） 我们有远大的高尚的理想，这自然是很好的。可是，任何远大的理想，假如没有许多切实的细小的工作来充实它，那么，它就只能是个空洞的理想。巍峨的宫殿，是由无数小石块建筑起来的。一切科学的伟大发现，都不知要经过多少琐细的工作。要完成四个现代化的宏伟大业，更是非有无数的人来做无数细小的事情不可的。这段话的中心意思是： 23.阅读下面的文字，完成后面的问题（4分） “卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证/高尚是高尚者的墓志铭” 这是北岛的诗歌《回答》中的诗句，揭示了一种不合理的社会逻辑。调整该诗句的语序，使之分别符合下列要求（不得增删或改换词语）： （1）反映一种更不合理的社会逻辑： （2）表现一种比较公正的社会逻辑： 24.请以“中秋节”为为话题，撰写一副对联。（4分） 七、写作 （60分） 一位环球旅行家遇到一个流浪汉，旅行家问流浪汉：“你为什么不找份工作？”流浪汉说：“我懒散惯了，还是现在这样自由自在好。你是干什么的？”旅行家说：“我在作环球徒步旅行。我已经走了两年六个月零五天了，估计还有七八天的路程就到目的地了。”流浪汉吃惊地说：“啊，同样是异乡漂泊，我们之间为什么差距如此之大呢？”旅行家回答：“因为我在一步一步追求，而你却在一天天打发日子。” 根据以上材料写一篇作文，可以根据你的见闻和体验记叙事件，也可以发表你的看法。 注意：①立意自定；②文体自选；③题目自拟；④不少于800字；⑤不得抄袭。 高一英语寒假作业（一） 第一部分：单词拼写 1.​ Has he _______(争吵) with the girl about the trip there? 2.​ How many ________(人物) are there in the story? 3.​ He offered his _________(祝贺) on my success in the work. 4.​ Christams is the ________(传统的) holiday in the west country. 5.​ My father has greatly ________(影响) on me in painting. 6.​ Did he have any ________(关系) with the murdery? 7.​ Junk food is ________(不健康) food fo us. 8.​ As a ______(谚语)goes, an apple a day keeps doctors away. 9.​ We regard them as ________(罪犯) because they killed five people. 10.​ If you are _________(上瘾) to drugs, it is hard to give it up. 11. Every one of us should make the best use of our natural _____(资源) and save them for the future. 12. They have no ______(选择) but to obey their boss to make money. 13. He had done such a successful o_____ on the patient that he received many thanks from the family. 14. When she found his son l_____ with so many debts, she was very anxious. 15. D_____ is a problem that can prevent a person from doing what he wants to. 用适当的介词或副词填空 16．​ Surgery is a medical treatment ______which the doctors cut open a person’s body. 17．I guess ______seventy years’ time people will live ______space stations. 18．______present I am not sure______ the future. But I’d like to be a scientist and help develop alternative energy or something ______that. 19．Thirty years ______now people will be wearing clothes made ______paper. 20 A robot is usually shaped ______a box ______one big eye ______the top. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 21．—Would you like me to show you the website? — A．Yes, you could. B．With great pleasure! C．Good idea. D．That’s very kind of you. 22．Do you know art in the 18th century played more important part in people’s lives than it does today? A．an; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．the; the 23．Don’t lose heart. hard at it and you will make some progress in your English. A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Worked 24．—Why, John, have you changed your home phone number? —No. But I with my uncle’s family this week. A．stayed B．have stayed C．am staying D．was staying 25．Can you give some other cases students knew the grammar rules clearly but didn’t follow them? A．why B．which C．that D．where 26．Many patriotic organizations in Taipei gathered to the government to stop buying US arms. A．call on B．call for C．call in D．call up 27．What he told us about the situation in Iraq simply doesn’t make any . A．use B．reason C．value D．sense 28．Some animals and killed at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A．hunted B．are hunted C．are being hunted D．had been hunted 29．My watch 20 seconds. Would you be so kind as to set it backwards for me? A．wins B．gets C．gains D．loses 30．On December 26, 2004, a terrible tsunami happened in Southeast Asia, over 16, 5000 people. A．killing B．had killed C．killed D．having killed 31．Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ________learned by yourself. A．the one B．it C．that D．those 32．You had better tell the manager that the females not like the design of the new car. A．must B．shall C．need D．may 33．I’m not sure what will happen to me in the future. , I will try to carry on my study. A．Even though B．Anyhow C．If so D．Instead 34．The Frenchman asked me to call that in Chinese. A．whether B．how C．which D．what 35．The newly-developed dried blood is made from donated human blood, which has a shelf life of 42 days. A．normally B．commonly C．regularly D．formally 第二节 完形填空 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 36 : I was very thin; I wasn’t a 37 student; I talked too much; I was too 38 , always feeling superior to（胜过）others, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. 39 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with 40 in my eyes. He listened to me 41 , and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder 42 you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s 43 . Go and 44 a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 45 . Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did 46 he told me. To my great 47 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t 48 (like being very thin), but a good number I could – and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly 49 picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 50 to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know 51 than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to 52 , not just close your ears in anger, feeling 53 when something said about you is true, you’ll find it of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your affairs. Don’t shut your 54 . Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has always 55 to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 36．A．collected B．added C．grew D．continued 37．A．good B．bad C. short D．greedy 38．A．silly B．friendly C．dull D．proud 39．A．In other words B．Above all C．As a result D．At last 40．A．tears B．happiness C．promises D．wishes 41．A．coldly B．quietly C．eagerly D．happily 42．A．who B．how C．what D．that 43．A．excuse B．opinion C．talk D．advice 44．A．take B．make C．create D．receive 45．A．wrong B．correct C．big D．true 46．A．as B．so C．before D．till 47．A．joy B．pleasure C．surprise D．anger 48．A．say B．like C．do D．change 49．A．wonderful B．clear C．interesting D．beautiful 50．A．promised B．refused C．expected D．agreed 51．A．wider B．higher C．better D．worse 52．A．listen B．stand C．speak D．share 53．A．hurt B．sad C．shy D．excited 54．A．words B．mouths C．eyes D．ears 55．A．returned B．gone C．appeared D．happened 第三部分：阅读理解 A American scientists have developed the first material that repairs itself. The material is a form of plastic that has been engineered to fill breaks in its surface. Plastics are used today in everything from airplane wings to hundreds of object found in the home. Scientists wanted to find a way to make objects made of plastic last longer. The researchers hope their new discovery can be used to make objects that are difficult or impossible to replace. The surface of plastic objects breaks over time. Very small breaks develop every time a plastic object is used. The researchers wanted to find out how to stop plastic from developing small breaks that weaken and destroy it. They found the answer in the chemical structure of plastic itself. Plastic is made of monomers（单体）. These monomers link together to form polymers（聚合物）. Polymers give plastic its ability to be shaped and its strength. The research team found a way to make plastic that contains very small balloons filled with monomer liquid. When the new plastic cracks, the monomer liquid is let out and flows into the crack. Thus the break is repaired. The repaired plastic has seventy – five percent of the strength of undamaged plastic. The new self – repairing plastic is not yet ready for production. But it has several possible uses. One could be in space vehicles where parts cannot be repaired or replaced. Another possible use might be in bridges. And it could be used in people, to replace bone joints that have become broken or damaged. 56．Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A．Ever – Lasting Material Invented. B．The Chemical Structure of Plastic.C．Plastic that Repairs Itself. D．Small Balloons that Makes Plastic Stronger. 57．We know from the passage that the repair is done as . A．the cracked plastic parts are changedB．the plastic is made C．the liquid is put into the plastic cracksD．the plastic cracks 58．The scientist are planning to use the new material in space vehicles, bridges and people because . A．the plastic parts in them are required to last longer B．the plastic parts in them are easily broken or damaged C．the new material cannot be used elsewhere D．they want to experiment in these places first 59．What can we know about the new material talked about in the passage? A．It is a kind of liquid that is commonly used. B．It is more difficult to make than common plastics. C．Its surface does not crack so easily as other ones. D．It makes it difficult or impossible to replace plastic objects. B S. H. E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true? cried out Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl in Shanghai and die – hard （铁杆的）S. H. E. fan. After checking it on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned friends to spread the news. For fans like her, S. H. E.’ s performance is perhaps the only part of the old fashioned evening to get excited about. The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina, Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers’ English names. Last week S. H. E. announced they will perform in Las Vegas, US, over Christmas and then in Guangzhou on January 15. At their Shanghai show on October 30, hundreds of parents waited outside the Hongkou Stadium. Inside, thousands of teenagers sang, cried and shouted as the band performed. “I love their music, healthy image and everything related to them. Thank God that, although my parents don’t understand why I love them so much, they still bought me a ticket for that show,” said Peng about the Shanghai performance. It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have thrilled (make sb. excited) audiences. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia. When the three high school girls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000, none of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. “We had never met before, and we didn’t talk at all at the beginning,” recalled Ella. When asked about the secret of their success, she said, “Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girl next door, your singing sisters.” “It’s really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to singers performing on the same stage as our idols. Nothing but magical,” she said. 60．What makes Peng Weiye, a senior 2 girl, so excited? A．She is the one who will be met by S. H. E. B．S. H. E. will perform in Las Vegas over Christmas. C．Her parents bought her a ticket for S. H. E.’s Shanghai show. D．S. H. E. will perform on the annual CCTV Spring Festival Evening. 61．How did the Taiwanese band get the name? A．Their fans gave the name to them. B．Their idols had a deep influence on them. C．A singing contest gave their idea of the band name. D．The first letter of each of the singers’ English names. 62．What do you know about Peng Weiye? A．She stayed outside the Hongkou Stadium to listen to S. H. E. B．She will watch the performance in Guangzhou on January 15. C．She pays close attention to everything about S. H. E. D．She appreciates that her parents understood her well. 63．Which is true about S. H. E. ? A．They caused a storm of excitement in Southeast Asia. B．They have well prepared to perform with their idols. C．They were close friends when they entered a singing contest. D．Their secret to success is the pretty faces and expensive clothes. C A proud US father has named his son after a computer software term. Jon Blake Cusack, from Mocjogam, told local newspapers the US traditional way of adding “Junior” or “Ⅱ” after a boy’s name was too common. So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he were a software upgrade. Mr Cusack admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs Cusack said she asked several friends whether they can accept this name or not. All the men, she said, felt the name was “cool”. However, her women friends did not think so. “I think the women will end up liking it,” she said. Mr Cusack told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called The Legend of 1900, in which an abandoned baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth. “I thought that if they can do it, why can’t we?” he said. After little Jon Version 2.0 was born, Mr Cusack even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends designed to look as though he and his wife had created new software. “I wrote things like ‘there are a lot of new features from Version 1.0 with additional features from Jamie’,” he said. And he is already planning for his son’s future. “If he has a child, he could name it 3.0,” he said. 64．From the passage we know that “Jon Black Cusack 2.0” . A．shows the traditional way of American baby naming B．is