频率出现七次的词汇

频率出现七次的词汇 频率出现七次的词汇 case 意  义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱 搭  配 a case in point  有关的事例,例证 a case in point 恰当的例子 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气) sum up the case 概括事实 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in no case  无论如何不,决不 in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话 a case of measles 麻疹病例 appeal a case  申述 pack a case  装箱 in the case of  就…..来说,至于 as the case may be  看情况，根据具体情况 辨  析  case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的. instance  为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性 重难点 语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形 真  题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment. A)nevertheless   B) although     C)in case      D)so that        C I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案 A)in line with  B)for the sake of  C)in case of D)at the risk of     C We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案 A)if      B)in case     C)so that         D)unless        B The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案 A)event     B)incident      C)case        D)affair         C raise   意  义 vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资） 搭  配 raise one’s hand   举手 raise one’s hat to sb.  向某人举帽致敬 raise doubts in people’s minds  引起人们的怀疑 raise a child  养育孩子 raise farm/corps  饲养 raise funds  筹集资金 raise salaries  增加薪水 raise standards of service  提高服务水平 辨析 raiselift raise  多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力   lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置 risearisearouse rise v.上升   arise v.发生   arouse v.激发起 真  题 Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案 A)raised   B)grown    C)developed       D)cultivated A                                   频率出现六次的词汇 extend   意 义 vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到   构 词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机 extensive a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的 intensive  a.加强的，深入细致的 搭  配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识 to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证 extensive reading  泛读 extensive discussion  广泛的讨论 辨析 enlarge expand   enlarge v.扩大，放大   expand v.使膨胀，扩张 extend lengthen prolong  extend 指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。   lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。   prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。 真  题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案 A) extensive   B) expansive   C) intensive   D) expensive A                intensive   意  义 a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的 构  词 ex(向外)+tend（伸展） 变  形 intensity      n.强烈，剧烈；强度       intensively adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地 搭  配 intensive study  深入细致的研究 intensive reading  精读 intensive agriculture 集约农业 labour intensity  劳动强度 look at sb. with intensity   深情地看着某人 辨  析   intense 意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很高或达到极端的程度。 intensive 含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。 真  题 The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案 A)tense    B)rigid      C)intensive      D)tight   C The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案 A)originally  B)extremely  C)violently    D)intensively D                                                    频率出现五次的词汇   available 意  义 a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的 构  词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的 搭  配 make sth. available to/for    使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物 the only available room 唯一可用的房子； 辨  析 available a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的 handy a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 真  题 Convenience foods which are already prepared  for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案 A)ready   B)approachable    C)probable   D) available   D In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案 A)acceptable   B)available    C)advisable   D)applicable      B charge 意  义 n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电 搭  配 in charge of   主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下 charge sb.with  指控某人……… charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.    要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物 take charge  开始管理,接管 a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷 be on charge  正充电 at modest charges  以公道的价格 charge for trouble  手续费 charge a battery  给电池充电 辨  析  accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用, charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配. 真  题 She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案 A)expending      B)offering   C)costing       D)charging     D This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案 A)charges    B)demands     C)prices         D)claims          A effect 意 义 n.结果、效果;  v.实现、使生效 变 形 effective                     有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的 effectively   有效地、起作用地 搭  配 bring/carry/put into effect    实行、实现 take effective measures     采取有效措施 effective range  有效射程； effective ways of reducing pollution  降低污染的有效方法； take effect 生效、起作用 to the effect that              大意是 effective  有效的、起作用的 in effect 实际上、实质上 come/go into effect 生效 to no effect 无效；毫无结果 辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。   consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。 effective  valid  effective 表示能产生实际的效果。   valid 指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。 真  题 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案 A) fruitful     B) beneficial   C) valid   D) effective D Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案 A)affect   B)effect     C)result     D)consequence   B The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案 A)takes effect  B)takes part   C)takes place   D)takes turn      A   transmit 意  义 vt.播送、发射；传送、传染 构  词 trans(从…到….)+mit(发送) 变  形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染 搭  配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another  把知识由一代传给另一代 transmission of news 消息的传播； transmit news by radio  由无线电发送消息 真  题 American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.  答案 A)transfer   B) deliveries  C)  transportation     D) transmissions  D Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.  答案 A) transplanted  B) transformed  C) transported  D)transmitted D Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案   A)transmitting   B)submitting  C)transforming      D)switching        A Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案 A)translation   B )transition  C)transmission     D)transaction C relate 意  义 vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述 变  形 relative 相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes. relatively   相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地 relation   亲属 搭  配 relate to/with  有关联 relative to   有关，涉及 in/with relation to      有关，涉及 close/near relation  近亲 distant relation 远亲 真  题 It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案 A)unite  B)think   C)relate   D)describe    C    短语词汇频率（10次以上）                                    出现23次的短语词汇                                 take      搭  配 take after  与…相象 take apart  拆开(机器等) take…as  把…理解为 take away  拿走，夺去，使离去；减去 take down  取下；记下；拆卸 take for  认为，以为；误认为 take on  接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣 take into account  把…考虑进去 take issue with sb.  与某人争论 take off  拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞 take oneself off  走开，离去 take up  拿起；着手处理；占去 take sb. to task  责备某人，申斥某人 take to  开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯 take up  占去，占据；开始从事 take over  占据；接任(职位) take out  拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄 take out loans  借贷 take aback  使吃惊，使困惑 take back  收回（说错的话）；使回忆起 take in  接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗 take effect 生效 take turns 轮流 take up with 与….成为朋友 take out on  对….发泄 真 题 The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.  答案 A) takes effect   B) takes part  C) takes place   D) takes turns  A Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served. 答案 A) take off   B) take after   C) take in    D) take on  D Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future. 答案 A) take in     B)take over   C) take up  D) take after B I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案 A) take into account  B) account for C) make up for       D) make out A 出现18次的短语词汇                                turn 搭 配 turn away  走开；把脸转过去 turn one's back on  不理睬 turn out  生产；驱逐；翻转 turn on  开，旋开(电灯等) turn off  关(水源等)；拐弯 turn into  进入；使变成，使成为 turn in  转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉 turn down  关小，调低；拒绝 turn sb's blood cold  使毛骨悚然 turn against  对…采取敌对态度 by turns  轮流，交替 take turns  依次，轮流 on the turn  正在转变中 turn back  (使)折回；（使）往回走 turn around/round  转变，（使）转好 in turn  依次，轮流；转而，反过来 turn up  出现；找到；证明是 turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅 turn over  (机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑 真 题 Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all. 答案 A)turn over   B)turn up     C)turn on          D)turn down B The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment . 答案 A)turned up   B)turned in      C)turned out        D)turned down C This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week. 答案 A)turned down   B)turned out      C)turned up        D)turned on B Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort. 答案 A)turned over    B)turned form      C)turned to      D)turned up C Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government  答案 A) turn down   B)turn up    C)turn out       D)turn in D Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle. 答案   A)to     B)over    C)on       D)up A 出现15次的短语词汇                                put 搭 配 put across/over 解释清楚；做成(交易) put up with  忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) put up  举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名 put to  (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put through  使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话 put out  熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产 put on  穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重） put off  推迟，拖延；阻碍 put in  花费；正式提出 put aside  储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑 put forward  提出(要求、事实等) put down  记下；镇压；杀死 put away  把…收起；储存，积攒 put sb. out of job  使某人失业 put one’s feeling into words 用语言表达感情 真 题 In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them. 答案 A) put down   B) put out   C) put up     D) put off C When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys theyhad taken out. 答案 A)put off    B)put out     C)put up       D)put away D                              go 搭  配 go back on  违背（诺言等）; 毁(约) go for  竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于 go in for  从事，致力，爱好；追求 go into  研究，调查，进入 go on  继续，发生；接近 go through  经历，详细检查；完成 go with  伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法 go without  没有…… 也行 on the go  很忙 to go   剩下的，未完成的 go against  反对；对….不利 go after  追求/赶; 设法得到 go about   着手做，处理，忙于 go up  上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨 go under  下沉，沉没；失败；破产 go round/around  足够分配; (消息)流传 go over  检查，审查；复习，重温 go out  外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出 go out of one's way  特别费心(做事) go off  爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世； go off  with  拿去；抢走；拐走 go down  下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉 go by  过去 go ahead  开始，前进；领先; 取得进展 go at   攻击；着手/努力做 go along  进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into action  开始行动 go together  相配；恋爱 go by  走过，放过；依照 go abroad 出国 go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清 真 题 The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案 A) go along with  B) go back on   C) go through     D) go into C The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York. 答案 A) get off    B) carry off   C) go off     D) come off things.  C There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment. 答案 A) go into  B) go around   C) go for    D) go up  A David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming . 答案 A）go in for       B) go back on   C）go through with  D) go along with A                                                    出现11次的短语词汇                              call 搭 配 call after  追在…的后面叫喊 call forth  唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神） call for  要求，需要，提倡 call back  叫回来，收回(错话等) call up  征召(服役)，动员 call on/upon 访问；号召；呼吁 call off  叫走，叫开；取消 call in  收回(某物) 真 题 That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but        the police. 答案 A) called in  B) calling in  C) call in     D) to call in D The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally      because of the bad weather.  答案 A）set off  B）worn off  C) broken off    D) called off D A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization . 答案 A) calls on    B) calls for    C）calls up   D) calls off B The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. 答案 A)calls for       B)applies for        C)cares for   D)allows for A      make 搭 配 made up of  由…组成，由…构成 make it  办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到 make believe  假装，假扮 make of  理解，推断 make up to  接近；巴结；向…求爱 make up for  补偿，弥补 make up  拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解 make as if  假装；装作 make over  把(财产)转让；改造 make away  (急忙)离去；逃走 make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费 make off with  携…而逃 make for  走向，向…前进；冲向 make down 改小(衣服) make beds  铺床叠被 make out of  用…制造出；理解 make out  开列；书写；辩认出 make fun of  嘲笑；开…玩笑 home/foreign make 本国/外国制造 make one's way  前进；成功，发迹 真 题 In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.. 答案 A) build up  B) stand for   C) make up    D) conform to C When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible. 答案 A) made off   B) made for   C) made out   D) made up  B 出现10次的短语词汇                                set 搭配 set against  使敌视，使抵消 set oneself up as  以…自居 set up  开办；建立；设立；开始经商 set out  动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明 set oneself against  坚决反对 set off  动身，出发；使爆炸 set forth  动身起程；阐明 set down  记下；登记；放下 set back  (把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费 set aside  挑出；不顾；取消；不理会 set apart  使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等） set about  开始；散布(谣言等) a dinner set 一套餐具 set  in 开始 set on 袭击，唆使 真 题 Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .  答案 A) set about   B) set down    C) set out    D) set up A