Unit Concept of Time and Punctualityppt课件

Unit|Four*Unit|Four*Unit|FourContents*Unit|FourImitatingMini-TalksActingouttheTasksStudyingBusinessCardsFollowingSampleDialoguesPuttingLanguagetoUse*Unit|Four1)AskingforanAppointmentwiththeManagerA:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithyourmanager.DoyouthinkIcouldseehimsometimethismorning?B:Sorry,he'sfullybookedthismorning.A:Howabouttomorrowmorningthen?B:Yes,Ithinktomorrowmorningwouldbefine.2)AskingtoMeetMr.PetersonA:Mr.Peterson,Iwonderifitwouldbeconvenienttomeetyoutoday.B:Letmesee.I'mfreethisafternoon.Isthatallrightforyou?A:Well,I'vegotameetingfrom2to4.Areyoufreetomorrowmorning?B:Noproblem.Let'smakeitat10then.1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talksaboutschedulesandtimetables.ImitatingMini-Talks预定，预约方便的bookedconvenientUnit|Four*Unit|Four3)AskingtoChangetheAppointmentwithDr.JohnsonA:I'dliketochangetheappointmentwithDr.JohnsonfromTuesdaytoThursday.B:I'mafraidhewon'tbeavailableonThursdaymorning.A:Whattimewouldbeconvenientforhim?Will2p.m.do?B:Yes,that'llbefine.4)AskingAbouttheWorkingHoursofaTicketOfficeA:Whataretheofficehours?B:Well,theofficehoursarefrom9a.m.to6p.m.A:Doyouworkonweekends?B:OnSaturdaytheofficeisopenfrom9a.m.to3p.m.,butonSundayweareclosed.5)AskingAbouttheFlightsforMacaoA:DoyouhaveflightstoMacao?B:WehaveonlyoneflighttoMacaoeachweek,at1:40p.m.Wednesday.A:WhendoesitarriveinMacao?B:At3:40p.m.BackWindowonKeyWords办公时间，营业时间澳门officehoursMacaoUnit|Four*Unit|Four2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowingtheabovemini-talks.ActingouttheTasksBackUnit|Four*Unit|FourStudyingTimetablesandSchedules3Timetablesandschedulesareimportantinplanningouractivities.Readthefollowingtimetableandscheduleandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.*Unit|FourBack*Unit|Four4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.FollowingSampleDialoguesUnit|Four*Unit|FourBack*Unit|Four5MarkisgoingtoHarbintoseetheIceLanternExhibition.HeisaskingMissWangtohelphimtofindoutaboutthetraintimetable.SupposeyouareMark.Readaloudthefollowingdialoguewithyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.Mark:MissWang,Iwantto1__________aneveningtraintoHarbinsothatIcangettherethenextmorning.Doyouknowtheschedule?MissWang:Yes.Ihavegota2__________________here.Mark:Isthereatrainleavingaround6?MissWang:3______________oneat6:15.Mark:Whenwillitgetthere?MissWang:4______________atabout8nextmorning.Mark:That'stheoneIneed.Thankyouverymuch.MissWang:Youare5______________.Backtaketimetable/scheduleThereisItwillgettherewelcomePuttingLanguagetoUseUnit|Four*Unit|FourMr.Johnson:Excuseme,canIhaveWesternmealhereinthishotel?You:Yes,sir.1(告诉他有中餐厅和西餐厅)____________________________________________________________________.Mr.Johnson:Oh,really?You:Yes.2(告诉他中餐厅在八层，西餐厅在九层)___________________________________________________________________________________________.Mr.Johnson:ThenI'dliketotrysomeChinesefoodtoday.6Nowimagineyouareareceptionistinahotel.Mr.Johnsonisaskingyouaboutinformationofyourhotel.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.WehaveaChineserestaurantandaWestern-stylerestaurant.TheChineserestaurantisontheeighthfloorandtheWestern-stylerestaurantisontheninthfloor.*Unit|FourYou:3(告诉他现在营业)____________________.Mr.Johnson:Wouldyoutellmethebusinesshours?You:Certainly,sir.4(告诉他早餐、午餐和晚餐的时间分别为6:30到9:00,11:30到2:00,5:30到9:00)_____________________________________________________________________________________.Mr.Johnson:That'sratherconvenient.Thankyou.You:5(回答说不必客气)____________________.6Nowimagineyouareareceptionistinahotel.Mr.Johnsonisaskingyouaboutinformationofyourhotel.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesgiveninthebrackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.BackYouarewelcome.Itisopennow.Breakfastisfrom6:30to9:00,lunchisfrom11:30to2:00,anddinnerisfrom5:30to9:00.*Unit|FourLearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunicationHandlingaDialogueUnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk*Unit|Four1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeirChinesetranslations.LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication*Unit|FourWindowonKeyWordsarrange安排confirm确认due规定(到达)的delay耽搁Back*Unit|Four2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColumnAandmatcheachonewithitsChineseversioninColumnB.ColumnAColumnB*Unit|FourKey:1-i,2-j,3-d,4-c,5-f,6-e,7-h,8-g,9-a,10-bBack*Unit|Four1)A)That'sallright.B)It'smypleasure.C)Ihaveabusyschedule.D)IwishIcould.2)A)Sure,I'llbeexpectingyouat10.B)Sorry,I'llbeatameetingat10.C)Well,I'llbeseeingMr.Petersonat10.D)No,I'llbeinatrainat10.3)A)Tuesdayisabettertimeforme.B)Tuesdayisfine.C)I'llbeseeingJaneonTuesday.D)I'mfullyoccupiedTuesday.4)A)Thedeparturetimeis10:10.B)Thearrivaltimeis10:10.C)Itleavesat10:10.D)ItstopsinBeijingat10:10.5)A)No,it'sadirectflight.B)No,it'sdelayedonehour.C)No,it'satwo-hourflight.D)No,it'samorningflight.6)A)Isitconvenientforyou?B)CanIseeMarktonight?C)I'mquiteright.D)That'squiteallright.3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.ScriptBack*Unit|Four1.I'mafraidwehavetochangetheappointment.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.2.Ijustcalledtoconfirmourappointmentat10a.m.tomorrow.3.CanyoumakeitMondaynextweek?4.WhendoestheflightarriveinLondon?5.IstheflightfromShanghaiontime?6.I'llbefreefrom2:00tomorrowafternoon.Doyouthinkit'sconvenientforyou?Script:Back*Unit|Four4ListentoadialogueanddecodethemessagebyfillinginSusan'sscheduleaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.ScripthavingameetinghavingdinnerwithfriendshavinganappointmentwithMr.PetersonhavingextraworktodointheofficehavingtogotoeveningclassesHandlingaDialogue*Unit|FourAnn:Hello,Susan.CanIseeyouafterworkthisweek?Susan:Hello,Ann.Itwouldbenicetoseeyouagain,butI'mquitebusythisweek.ThisafternoonI'mhavingameetingat5.Ann:Don'tyouhavetimetomorrow?Susan:TomorrowisTuesday.I'vegottohavedinnerwithsomefriends.Ann:That'sapity.WhataboutWednesday?Susan:Wednesdayisdifficultaswell.I'vegotanappointmentwithMr.Peterson.Ann:Thursdaythen?Susan:No,Thursdayisoutforme,I'mafraid.I'vegottostayinmyofficeanddosomeextrawork.Ireallymust.Ann:Oh,that'sashame.Well,Iknowyou'vegottogototheeveningclasseseachFriday.Susan:That'sright.I'msorryIcan'tmanagethisweek.Ann:Itlooksasifwe'llhavetowaituntilnextweekthen.Susan:Yes.Look,Imustgonow.I'vegottomeetJackintenminutes.Wouldyoupleasegivemeacallnextweek?Script:BackUnit|Four*Unit|FourHello,everyone.I'mLily,yourtourguide.I'msureyouareexcitedabout1__________(what?).Thefirstplacewewillbe2__________(doingwhat?)isYongheTemple.Theone-hourtempletourfinishesatabout3__________(whattime?).Beforehavinglunchat12,wewill4_______________(dowhat?)toaTeaHousetoenjoytheteaceremony(茶道).Intheafternoon,wewillseetheoldBeijinglanes(胡同)by5__________(how?)rickshaws(人力车).Afterthat,wewillhaveaone-hourtourofthe6______________________(what?).Youcan7___________(dowhat?)attheBird'sNestandWaterCube.WewillenjoyaKongfueveningshow8____________________(when?)toourhotel.5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfilluptheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.Backbeforecomingbacktoday'stourvisiting11payashortvisittakingBeijingOlympicstadiumtakepicturesUnderstandingaShortSpeech/TalkUnit|Four*Unit|Four6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththerightchoicesinColumnB.*Unit|FourBack*Unit|FourPracticingAppliedWritingWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar*Unit|Four1Fillintheofficehoursmakinguseoftheinformationinthepassagethatfollows.ServicesatGroveHotelSunday–Saturday1:00p.m.–5:00p.m.Sunday–SaturdayMonday–SaturdayMonday–Saturday6:30a.m.–9:00a.m.11:00a.m.–2:00p.m.5:10p.m.–9:00p.m.9:00a.m.–11:00p.m.8:00a.m.–9:00p.m.8:00a.m.–12:00a.m.PracticingAppliedWritingUnit|Four*Unit|FourGroveHotelprovidesanumberofshopsandrestaurantsandotherservicesforyourconvenience.Therestaurantonthegroundfloorservesbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Breakfastisservedfrom6:30a.m.to9a.m.,lunchfrom11a.m.to2p.m.anddinnerfrom5:10p.m.to9p.m.Therestaurantisopeneverydayoftheweek.TheRoofGarden,whichservestea,coffeeandcolddrinks,isopenfrom9a.m.till11p.m.,sevendaysaweek.ThereisasouvenirshopnexttotheRoofGarden.Itisopenfrom8a.m.to9p.m.onalldaysexceptSunday.Medical(医疗的)serviceisofferedatthecliniconthesecondfloor.Theopeninghoursoftheclinicarefrom8a.m.to12noon,1p.m.to5p.m.ItisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.Back*Unit|Four2TranslatethefollowingscheduleintoEnglish,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookforreference.Back*Unit|FourWritingSentencesandReviewingGrammarBack*Unit|Four1)Uptonow,we______________(notreceive)anynewsfromher.2)Ihadintendedtocallonyouyesterday,butsomeone__________(come)toseeme.3)AsaschoolboyIalreadyknewthesun___(be)thecenterofthesolarsystem.4)IhaveworkedheresinceI__________(graduate)fromcollege.5)Bythetimeyougetback,greatchanges__________________(takeplace)inthisarea.6)ShetoldmehernameonlyafterI__________(ask)hertwice.7)Hesaidhe_______________(write)areportsincetwoo'clockthatmorning.8)Whenshewashere,shealways__________(complain)aboutthelivingcondition.9)ThatwasthesecondtimeI__________(be)abroad.10)I_______________(watch)myfavoriteTVshowatseveno'clockthisevening.4Completethefollowingsentences,usingtherightverbforms.willbewatchinghaven'treceivedcameisgraduatedwillhavetakenplacehadaskedhadbeenwritingcomplainedhadbeenUnit|FourBack*Unit|Four5Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1)Manyyearsago,JimhadlivedinPariswithhisuncleforalongtime.2)Theteachertoldthestudentsthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.3)HetoldushehadjoinedthePartyin2010.4)ItissnowingeverydaysincelastSunday.5)Bobhasgotmarriedsixyearsago.6)By2050,scientistssurelymustdiscoveracureforAIDS.7)JohnhasgonetoBeijingseveraltimesandheknowstheplaceverywell.Manyyearsago,JimlivedinPariswithhisuncleforalongtime.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.HetoldushejoinedthePartyin2010.IthasbeensnowingsincelastSunday.Bobgotmarriedsixyearsago./Bobhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.By2050,scientistssurelywillhavediscoveredacureforAIDS.JohnhasbeentoBeijingseveraltimesandheknowstheplaceverywell.*Unit|Four8)Hehasbeenworkingonsoftwaredesignsincefiveyears.9)Theybegananewcoursesinceyesterday.10)HehaslivedinLondonuntil2010.11)Byseveno'clockyesterday,wearrivedattheairport.12)IwouldhavegonetoShanghaiyesterday,butIhadmissedtheflight.13)ItwasalongtimesinceIsawyoulast.14)Wheneverwevisitedthem,theyhadwatchedTV.15)Ihearhehasgoneabroad.Iwonderwhenhehadleft.BackHehasbeenworkingonsoftwaredesignforfiveyears./Hehasbeenworkingonsoftwaredesignsincefiveyearsago.Theyhavebegunanewcoursesinceyesterday./Theybegananewcourseyesterday.HelivedinLondonuntil2010.Byseveno'clockyesterday,wehadarrivedattheairport.IwouldhavegonetoShanghaiyesterday,butImissedtheflight.Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceIsawyoulast.Wheneverwevisitedthem,theywerewatchingTV.Ihearhehasgoneabroad.Iwonderwhenheleft.Unit|Four*Unit|FourThisisthemostinterestingnovelhehaseverwritten.Thestudentswerestilllaughingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Ihaven'tfinishedthebookyet,soIdon'twanttoreturnittothelibrary.Isthisthefirsttimeyou'vecometoChina?Evenifitrainsintheafternoon,Iwillgodowntownwithyou.Ididn'thearwhatyousaidjustnow.IwaswatchingTV.IknowMr.WangislivinginNanjingatthemoment.Thelittletownliesatthefootofamountain.6TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Back1)这是他所写的最有趣的小说。2)老师进教室时，学生们还在大笑。3)我还没读完这本书，所以不想还给图书馆。4)这是你第一次来中国吗？5)即使下午有雨，我也和你一起去市里。6)我没听见你刚才说的什么，我看电视呢。7)我知道王先生目前正住在南京。8)这座小城位于一座山的山脚下。*Unit|Four7Supposethisisyourscheduleforthecomingthreedays.Writeaparagraphofabout100wordsbasedontheinformationgivenintheschedule.Youmaystartthepassagewiththesentence:I'vegotaverybusyschedule.*Unit|FourI'vegotaverybusyschedule.I'mcatchingthe9:45flightonOctober8andarrivinginShanghaiat2:00intheafternoon.Bobismeetingmeattheairport.IwillcheckintoBeachHotelandhavearestthereintheevening.OnOctober9,I'mmeetingMrs.Blackat10:15a.m.andafterhavinglunchatBeachHotelwe'revisitingtheplantat2:30p.m.ThenextdayI'mattendingaconferenceat9a.m.I'mleavingShanghaiintheafternoon.I'mtakingaflightat3:30p.m.andarrivingbackat7:45p.m.Phillipwillbetheretopickmeupattheairport.Key:Back*Unit|FourInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePointsInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageTextLanguagePoints*Unit|FourInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageAmericansandEuropeansconsidertimetobeanassetthatcanbespentandsaved;therefore,properschedulingoftimeanditsappropriateallocationtovariouscompetingtasksisanimportantpartoforganizationalmanagement.Variationsintimeuseareexpectedtoinfluenceperformanceandstress,aswellasotheroutcomes.Itisavitalstrategicelement.Thelargeamountofmanagementprocessesandmethodsdevelopedtoimproveperformancebymanagingtimeuseprovestheimportanceplacedontime.Hereareafewfamousquotesandsayingsabouttimeandpunctuality:*Unit|FourBack Doyoulovelife?Thusdonotsquandertime,forthat'sthestufflifeismadeof.—BenjaminFranklin Timewastesthingsaway,andallthingsgrowoldthroughtime.—Aristotle Timetakesallandgivesall.—GiordanoBruno Lostwealthmaybereplacedbyindustry,lostknowledgebystudy,losthealthbytemperanceormedicine,butlosttimeisgoneforever.—SamuelSmiles Fewthingstendmoretoalienatefriendshipthanawantofpunctualityinourengagements.Ihaveknownthebreachofapromisetodineorsuptobreakupmorethanoneintimacy.—WilliamHazlitt Punctualityisthesoulofbusiness.—ThomasChandlerHaliburton Whilewekeepamanwaiting,hereflectsonourshortcomings.—Anonymous*Unit|FourOneoftheculturaldifferencesthattendstoannoyAmericanshastodowithunderstandingofpunctuality.Gettingaheadatworkstartswithgettingtoworkontime!Ifyoucomefromaculturethathasamorerelaxedviewoftime,you'relikelytobesurprisedathowseriousAmericansareabouttime.WhilenotallAmericansarepunctualallthetime,thesocietyasawholeoperatesonthebasisofwell-keptschedules.ThisistrueinpersonalandcommunitylifeaswellasinU.S.businessculture.Here'sareal-lifestorythathappenedtomerecently.IhadscheduledabusinessmeetingwithateamfromIndia,buthadsomehowforgottentologitintomyschedule.Arrivingatmyoffice30minutesaftertheappointment,Ifoundavoicemessagetellingmetheteamwaswaitingformeinthemeetingroom.BeingafraidthatIhadmissedtheappointment,Ihurriedin,andfoundthemhappilychattingtogether.Theirattitudewas“Ah!You'rehere!Wecanstartnow!”PunctualityPays!Unit|Four*Unit|FourIftheteamhadbeenAmerican,it'slikelytheywouldhavebeenannoyed,andunlikelytheywouldhavewaitedmorethan10minutes—atthemost.Theywouldhaveleftmeamessageaskingtoreschedulethemeeting.Why?BecauseAmerican-styleappointmentshaveafirmendaswellasstarttime,andifyoustartlateyouwon'tbeabletofinishthebusinessathandwithoutrunningbeyondthescheduledendingtime.Ifyou'renewtoworkingintheUnitedStates,doingbusinesswiththeU.S.,orworkingforanAmericancompanyoverseas,hereareafewtipsforyoureverydaybehavioraroundappointmentsandpunctuality.TheyaresuretohelpyougetaheadwithyourAmericancolleagues:Schedulemeetingsandappointmentsinadvance—afewdays,aweek,evenamonthinadvance.Alwaysmakeappointmentsforin-personmeetings.Don'tjustshowupandexpectpeopletomaketimetotalkwithyou.Ifyouthinkyou'regoingtobemorethanafewminuteslateforanyappointment,callandlettheotherpartyknowyou'rerunninglate.Planyourowntimesothatyoucanbepunctualforappointmentsyouhavemade.Avoidchangingplansatthelastminute.ExercisesBackUnit|Four*Unit|FourLanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentences1.(Para.1)OneoftheculturaldifferencesthattendtoannoyAmericanshastodowithunderstandingofpunctuality.Analysis:Hastodowithisaphrasemeaninghasaspecifiedrelationshipwith.Itisthepredicateofthesentence.Thatintroducesarestrictiverelativeclausemodifyingdifferences.Translation:有一种常会惹恼美国人的文化差异可能关系到对守时的不同理解。Example:Oneofthedifficultiesthattendtotroublemehastodowithsayingnotoextrawork.Back*Unit|Four2.(Para.3)Arrivingatmyoffice30minutesaftertheappointment,Ifoundavoicemessagetellingmetheteamwaswaitingformeinthemeetingroom.Analysis:Arrivingat…isapresentparticiplephraseusedasanadverbialoftime.Tellingme(=thattoldme)isapresentparticiplephrasemodifyingmessage.Theteamwaswaitingformeinthemeetingroomistheobjectclauseoftheverbtellingwiththatomitted.Translation:我到办公室时比约定的时间晚了30分钟，发现有个电话录音，说那个团队在会议室等我。Example:Gettingtomyofficeveryearly,IsawJane'snotesayingshewouldhavelunchwithme.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|Four3.(Para.3)BeingafraidthatIhadmissedtheappointment,Ihurriedin,andfoundthemhappilychattingtogether.Analysis:BeingafraidthatIhadmissedtheappointmentisapresentparticipleclauseusedasanadverbialofcause.Chattingisapresentparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.Translation:由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会，我赶紧跑进会议室，却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天。Example:BeingafraidthatIhadmademyparentsangry,Iwentbackhomeearlyandfoundthemcookingdinnerforme.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|Four4.(Para.4)…ifyoustartlateyouwon'tbeabletofinishthebusinessathandwithoutrunningbeyondthescheduledendingtime.Analysis:Ifintroducesanadverbialclauseofcondition.Notethatthepatternyouwon'tbeableto…withoutrunningbeyond…meansyouwill…byrunningbeyond….Translation:如果你开始得晚了，不超出约定的结束时间你就不可能完成手头的业务。Example:IfSallyhasthemoney,shewon'tgoshoppingwithoutbuyingalotofexpensiveclothes.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords1.punctualityn.thequalityofadheringtoanappointedtime守时e.g. Hishabitofpunctualityhasnotchangedsincehewaseightyearsold. PunctualityisthoughttobeamatterofcourseinEuropeandAmerica.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.payv.beworthit有回报，值得e.g. Itpaystobehonest. Itpaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.annoyv.todisturborirritateespeciallybyrepeatedacts使烦恼；惹恼e.g. Heannoyedhisbossbydrummingthetablewithhisfingertips. Hekeptcomplainingabouteverything,whichreallyannoyedus.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.punctuala.arrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed准时的；守时的e.g. Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather. Notbeingpunctualishisbiggestshortcoming.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords5.attituden.amentalstateinvolvingfeelings,beliefsandvalues态度；看法e.g. Anunfriendlyattitudeoftheshopassistantoftenannoyscustomers. PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.behaviorn.mannerofacting行为；举止e.g. Allofuschangeourbehaviortofitdifferentsituations. Inoticedachangeinhisbehavior.Back*Unit|Four1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.1)WhatisoneoftheculturaldifferencesthatmightannoyAmericans?2)WhatistheAmericanattitudetotimeingeneral?3)WhatistheIndianviewofpunctualityandattitudetoit?Peoplefromothercultureshaveadifferentunderstandingofpunctuality.Americansareseriousabouttime.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutpunctualityandtakeitlightly.*Unit|Four1Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.Back4)HowdoesAmericansocietyoperateaccordingtothepassage?5)WhatwouldhavehappenediftheteamhadbeenanAmericanteam?6)HowdoyouunderstandthetitleofthepassagePunctualityPays?Thesocietyasawholeoperatesonthebasisofwell-keptschedules.Theywouldhavebeenannoyedandwouldn'thavewaitedthatformorethantenminutes.Beingpunctualwilldoyougoodsoonerorlater.*Unit|Four1)Thepassagetellsusthat____________isanessentialelementofAmericancultureandAmericansare_________formostevents.2)Whenschedulinganactivity,thewriterusually____________itintohisschedule.3)GenerallyAmericanswillnotwaitlong,tenminutes____________.4)WhenAmericansplananevent,theyusuallysetthetimedays,aweekorevenamonth____________.5)Peoplewhoare____________oftencallaheadtolettheotherpartyknowtheywillcomelate.6)Thepassageiswrittenforpeoplewhoare___________Americanbehavioraroundappointmentsandpunctuality.2Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithwordsorphrasesfromthepassage.newtopunctualitypunctuallogsat(the)mostinadvancerunninglate*Unit|Four3Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.1)Youhavetokeepsomemoney____________whentraveling.2)Ourmanagerisataconference.Shecan't____________toseeyounow.3)Thebosswasherejustnow.Hehasbeenaway10minutes____________.4)Sheis____________withthesalesmanbecausetheproductiscompletelydifferentfromwhatherecommended.5)Please____________lookaroundandmakeyourselfathome.feelfreetoathandmaketimeat(the)mostannoyed*Unit|Four6)Iwishtospeakformyformeremployee:hewillbe____________thisjob.7)Manybusinessmenspendlotsofmoneyinadvertisingastheyknowit______toadvertise.8)Yourproductis____________ourcustomers,buttheyseemtohaveastronginterest.9)Whenmorepeoplewishtobuythantosell,theprice____________rise.10)Theyoungmanworkedveryhardandsoonbeganto____________.3Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsorexpressionsgivenbelow,changingtheformifnecessary.getaheadperfectforpaysnewtotendstoBack*Unit|Four1)这是玻璃做的，顶多值100元。2)玛莉很有志向，她急切想在事业上出人头地。3)如果你需要我们的产品，请提前和我联系。4)我们需要一名卡车司机，你完全适合这项工作。5)汤姆对那个城镇不熟悉，以前从没去过。6)掌握一门外语很难，但值得付出努力。4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.at(the)mostgetaheadinadvancepaynewtoperfectforBackThisismadeofglass.Itcosts100Yuanat(the)most.Maryisambitious.Sheiskeentogetaheadinhercareer.Ifyouneedourproducts,pleasecontactmeinadvance.Weneedatruckdriver,andyouareperfectforthisjob.Tomisnewtothetown.Hehasneverbeentherebefore.Itisdifficulttomasteraforeignlanguage,butitpaystomaketheeffort.*Unit|Four5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.OneoftheculturaldifferencesthattendstoannoyAmericanshastodowithunderstandingofpunctuality.Oneoftheproblemsthattheyhavetosolvehastodowithwaterpollution.留学生必须克服的难之一和适应国外文化有关。我们面临的挑战之一和应对全球变暖有关。Oneofthedifficultiesthatoverseasstudentshavetoovercomehastodowithadaptingtoforeignculture.Oneofthechallengesthatfacesushastodowithcopingwithglobalwarming.*Unit|FourGettingaheadatworkstartswithgettingtoworkontime.Understandinganewculturestartswithlearninganewlanguage.要想赢得奖学金，先要取得优异成绩。要想在求职面试上取得成功，首先要留下好的印象。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Winningascholarshipstartswithgettingexcellentgrades.Succeedinginajobinterviewstartswithmakingagoodimpression.*Unit|FourThisistrueinpersonalandcommunitylifeaswellasinU.S.businessculture.ThisistrueinChinaaswellasinmanyothernations.在书面语和口语中都是如此。在古代社会和当代社会都是如此。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Thisistrueinspokenlanguageaswellasinwrittenlanguage.Thisistrueinmodernsocietiesaswellasinancientsocieties.*Unit|FourBeingafraidthatIhadmissedtheappointment,Ihurriedin.Beingworriedthatherfacewasnotprettyenough,shehadafacialsurgery.我很抱歉把他的手机摔坏了，就赶紧外出去给他买一个新的。我很高兴涨了工资，就在一家大型购物中心花了很多钱。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.BeingsorrythatIhadbrokenhiscellphone,Ihurriedouttobuyhimanewone.BeinghappythatIhadgotapayraise,Ispentmuchmoneyinabigshoppingmall.*Unit|FourTheyaresuretohelpyougetaheadwithyourAmericancolleagues.Theexpert'sadviceissuretohelphimgetintoagoodhabit.这些讲座肯定会有助于你迎接新的挑战。促销肯定会促进我们新款产品的销售。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Theselecturesaresuretohelpyouachievefacewithnewchallenges.Thepromotionplansaresuretohelpusincreasethesalesofournewmodels.*Unit|FourDon'tjustshowupandexpectpeopletomaketimetotalkwithyou.Don'tjustsitquietandexpecttheotherstudentstostandupandanswerthequestions.不要只是整天坐在电脑前面，什么事情都指望父母帮你做。不要只是呆在家里，指望好工作会找上门来。5PayattentiontotheitalicizedpartsintheEnglishsentencesandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.Don'tjustsitinfrontofthecomputeralldaylongandexpectyourparentstodoeverythingforyou.Don'tjuststayathomeandexpectagoodjobtocometoyou.Back*Unit|FourInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassagePeoplearoundtheworldtreattimedifferently.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,meetingsarewellorganizedandpeoplegetdowntobusinessquickly.Peopledon'tspendmuchtimedevelopingarelationshipwithclients.Incontrast,LatinAmericanshaveamorerelaxedsenseoftime,oftenarrivingtoameetingoraneventone-halftoonehourafterthescheduledtime.InEurope,peopleliketobepunctual.Visitorsareadvisedtobeontime,ornearlyontime,wheninvitedtoapartyorahomedinner.BusinessrelationsaresimilartothoseinNorthAmerica.Appointmentsmaybemadeweeksinadvance.*Unit|FourInformationRelatedtotheReadingPassageBackIntheMiddleEast,businesspeoplemaycomeonehourlatetoanappointment.Muchtimeisspentinsocializingandgeneralconversations.InChina,Japan,SingaporeorIndonesia,visitorsareadvisedtobeontimeorevenearlyforameeting.However,InMalaysia,Thailand,Korea,orthePhilippines,youcanexpectpeopletobelate,especiallyforsocialevents.*Unit|FourQuestion:Areyoupunctual?PostedJuly2,2010ByLisaL.Answer1:Thisisagreatculturalquestion.Thosetravelingordoingbusinessabroadshouldalwaysfindouttheanswertothisquestion.I'mpunctualinmyworklife.ButI'mnotpunctualinmypersonallifebyAmericanstandards.We,AmericanBrazilians,arealwayslatebyAmericanstandards:ifthepartyisat8,everyoneshowsupat10andeveryone,includingthehost,ishappythatweareontime.Cheers!:)Answer2:Itisgoodetiquettetobeontimeforanappointment.Itisalsosupposedgoodetiquettetoarrivealittlelateforaparty,whichIhavenevereverunderstood.Itendtobeearlyforeverything.AndIconsideritimpolitetobeotherwise.;-)Answer3:ABSOLUTELY!Ibelievethatshowinguplateforadate,appointment,class,etc.isaninsulttotheperson(s)youaremeeting.Itseemstosay:“Mytimeismoreimportantthanyours.”:-|Areyoupunctual?*Unit|FourAnswer4:NotonlyamI“punctual”,Iamalwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!;-}Answer5:Yep—toomuchso.Itreallygetsonmynerves.EvenwhenIreallytrytobelate,Iamearlier.Itisaterriblehabit.Okay,IAMlatesometimes.TheonlytimeIamlateiswhenIgetlost,andthenIamreallylatebyanhourorso.Buthey,weallhaveourmishaps,don'twe?:-OAnswer6:Whendating,IalwaysmadesureIwasontime.OnceIhadagirlfriendwhowasalwayslateforeverydate.Ifthedatewasat9anditwasa45minutetripforher,thenshewouldarriveat9:45.Ilikedheralot,butcouldnotstandthebadpunctuality.:-eAnswer7:Ihatetobelateandalwaysplanonbeingatleast10minutesearly.However,intheWashingtonarea,whenabridgeormajorhighwayshutsdown,theremaynotbeanywaytogetwhereyouaregoing.SoIwouldhavetosaythatIamalwaysearly,exceptwhenIcan'tgetthereatall,inwhichcaseIwillcallassoonasIknowIamgoingtobelate.Itdoesn'thappenoften,butIreallyhateitwhenitdoes.:-/ExercisesBack*Unit|Four (Para.2)Thosetravelingordoingbusinessabroadshouldalwaysfindouttheanswertothisquestion.Analysis:Travelingordoingbusinessabroad(=whotravelordobusinessabroad)isapresentparticipleclauseusedasthepost-modifierofthose.Translation:到国外旅行或做生意的人都应该找出这个问题的答案。Example:Thosedoingresearchorworkingonaprojectshouldhaveaseriousattitudetowardstheirwork.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|Four2.(Para.3)Itisalsosupposedetiquettetoarrivealittlelateforaparty,whichIhavenevereverunderstood.Analysis:Supposedisapastparticiple,usedasanadjectivehere.Whichintroducesanonrestrictiverelativeclauseandwhichitselfreferstothewholemainclause.Translation:参加派对时晚到一会也是公认的礼节，这一点我永远也弄不明白。Example:Itissupposedgoodspeakingmannerstohaveeyecontact,whichIhavealwayskeptinmind.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|Four3.(Para.8)…whenabridgeormajorhighwayshutsdown,theremaynotbeanywaytogetwhereyouaregoing.Analysis:Theinfinitivephrasetogetwhereyouaregoingisthepost-modifierofthenounway.Translation:当某座桥或某条重要高速公路关闭时，你就可能没办法到达要去的地方。Example:WhenI'matalossforwords,Idon'tknowtherightwaytohandletheembarrassingsituation.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|Four4.(Para.8)SoIwouldhavetosaythatIamalwaysearly,exceptwhenIcan'tgetthereatall,inwhichcaseIwillcallassoonasIknowIamgoingtobelate.Analysis:Intheobjectthat-clause,exceptintroducesawhen-clause,anadverbialclauseoftime,indicatinganexceptionalsituation.Inwhichcaseintroducesanon-restrictiverelativeclause,whichreferstotheexceptionalwhen-clause.Translation:所以我得说我总是提前到，除非我根本就到不了。遇到这样的情况，一旦知道我会迟到，我就马上拨打电话告知对方。Example:Ialwayshurrytowork,exceptwhenIamnotgivenanytasks,inwhichcaseIwilljusttakemytime.LanguagePoints1ExplanationofDifficultSentencesBack*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords standardn.abasisforcomparison;areferencepointagainstwhichotherthingscanbeevaluatede.g. I'mafraidthatthisshipmentwasnotuptoyourownstandard. ThepeopleoftheU.S.haveahighstandardofliving.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords2.etiquetten.theformalrulesforpolitebehaviors礼节e.g. Accordingtoetiquette,youshouldstanduptomeetaguest. Heisadiplomatandheknowsaboutdiplomaticetiquette.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords3.supposev.tobelieveespeciallyonuncertainortentativegrounds；usedtosaywhatwasorisexpectedorintendedtohappen料想;以为；[用于被动语态]认为应该e.g. Ihaven'tsupposedthatIcangetthefirstprize. WhatamIsupposedtodowiththedocuments?Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords4.absolutelyad.completelyandineveryway完全，绝对地e.g. Itisabsolutelynecessarytotypethepatient'sbloodbeforeabloodtransfusion. Don'tpulltheswitch,unlessabsolutelynecessary.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords5.insultn./v.aremarkoractionthatisoffensiveordeliberatelyrude;tooffendsomeonebysayingordoingsomethingtheythinkisrude侮辱,冒犯e.g.Shehadtocomposeherselfbeforeshecouldreplytothisterribleinsult.I'msorryforwhatIsaid;Inevermeanttoinsultyou.Back*Unit|FourLanguagePoints2ImportantWords6.casen.anexampleofaparticularsituation,problem,etc.实例；事例；情形；场合e.g. Theymaynotagree.Inthatcase,we'dbetterholdadiscussion. Westoresomecandlesintheboxincasetheelectricitygoesoff.Back*Unit|Four6Arethefollowingstatementstrueorfalseaccordingtothepassage?WriteT/Faccordingly. IfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianparty,youdon'thavetoworryaboutit.2)Thesecondanswersaysthatoneshouldbepunctualforbothanappointmentandaparty.3)Thethirdpostingpersonbelievesthatbeinglateforanappointmentisaninsulttooneself.4)Thefourthnetizenkeepshiscomputerclock10minutesfast.5)Thefifthpersonisreallynervousabouthisbeinglate.6)Thesixthperson'sgirlfriendlefthimashewasalwayslateforeverydate.7)Theseventhpersonisnevereverlateexceptwhenabridgeoramajorhighwayisclosed.Back*Unit|Four7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese. BraziliansarenotpunctualbyAmericanstandards.2)Thosetravelingordoingbusinessabroadshouldunderstandtheculturaldifferencesinpunctuality.3)Shecan'tunderstandwhypeoplearesupposedtobealittlelateforaparty.4)Ifeelalittleawkwardwhenbeinglateforanappointment,butIdon'tthinkitisaninsulttothepeoplewhoarealreadythere.按照美国人的标准，巴西人不算守时。那些出国旅行或者做生意的人应该了解在守时方面的文化差异。她不能理解，为什么人们会觉得参加派对就该晚到一会儿。约会迟到的时候我会觉得有点尴尬，但我不认为这是对已经到场的人的侮辱。*Unit|Four7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Back5)Thistipmayworkforus.Let'skeepalltheclocksathome10minutesfast.6)Firstimpressionsmaylastforever.Somakesureyoumakeagoodoneinaninterview.7)Herparentsalwaysaskhermanyquestions,whichreallygetsonhernerves.8)Thebusdriverisusuallypolite,butinthisparticularcasehelosthistemper.这一提示对我们可能会有用。让我们把家里的钟都拨快10分钟吧。第一印象可能会永远保持下去，所以一定要确保自己在面试中给人留下好印象。她的父母总是问她很多问题，这令她很心烦。这位巴士司机通常都很有礼貌，但在这种特定情况下他却发火了。*Unit|FourBack*Unit|FourDiscuss,AppreciateandComment*Unit|Four*此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！*