专业英语四级-65

专业英语四级-65(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、READINGCOMPREHENSION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、TEXTA(总题数：2，分数：25.00)Springishere:flowersareinbloom,birdsongfillstheair,andtheinboxesofemployersarefilledwithdesperateappealsforsummerinternships.Collegestudentsandgraduatesarewellawareoftheimpactadesirableplacementcouldhaveontheircareers.Witheverfewerentry-leveljobsinmanyindustries,internshipshavebecomeacriticalfirststepintoemployment.InAmerica,three-quartersofstudentsonafour-yearuniversitycoursewillhavetoiledasaninternatleastoncebeforegraduation.Uptohalfoftheseworkerswillhavegiventheirservicesfree.Somemayevenhavehadtopayfortheprivilegeofcomingtowork.Unpaidinternshipsseemtobeanexampleofmutualutility:inexperiencedyoungsterslearnsomethingaboutachosenfieldwhileemployersgettofarmoutsomeunskilledwork.Thearrangementisconsensual,andcompaniesoftenuseinternshipstotestpotentialrecruits.Buttheincreasingpopularityoftheseunpaidplacementshascausedsomecontroversylately.NickClegg,Britain"sdeputyprimeminister,recentlylaunchedacrusadetobanthem,arguingthattheyfavourthewealthyandprivileged.Otherscomplainthatuncompensatedinternshipsviolatelabourstandards,exploitnewworkersandsurelydepresswagesforeveryoneelse.InAmerica,theytendtobeillegalatfor-profitcompanies,accordingtoguidelinessetoutin1947.ButtheDepartmentofLabourbarelyenforcessuchrules,inpartbecauseinternsareoftentooafraidtofilecomplaints.OrganisationsinAmericasave$2billionayearbynotpayinginternsaminimumwage,writesRossPerlinin"InternNation",anewbookaboutthe"highlycompetitiveracetothebottomofthecorporateladder".Perhapsone-thirdofallinternshipsatfor-profitcompaniesareunpaid,andinternsnowoftenfillrolesonceheldbyfull-timeemployees."YoungpeopleandtheirparentsaresubsidisinglabourforFortune500companies,"MrPerlincomments.Toavoidlegalcomplications,companiesoftenencouragestudentstoworkinexchangeforacademiccreditsfromtheircollege.Butsuchcreditscancosthundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.Somecollegesabolishtheirfeesorearnthembyofferingguidanceandoversight.Formanyinstitutions,however,theyareaneasysourceofrevenue,morebeneficialtothemselvesthantheirstudents.Callsfornewlabourlawsthatreflectthegrowingprominenceofinternshipshavegotnowhere.Instead,internswillhavetolookoutforeachother,forexamplebyratingtheirexperiencesonwebsitessuchasInternshipRatingsandInternocracy.Atanyrate,studentsmaybebuoyedbyararebitofgoodnewsfromtheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers:employersintendtohire19%moregraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thisshouldsparesomefromthemiseryofworkingwithoutpay.（分数：12.50）(1).Accordingtothefirstparagraph,collegestudentsandgraduatesfinditmostessentialto______.（分数：2.50）A.getanentry-leveljobB.providefreeserviceC.doaninternship√D.payfortheprivilegeofgettingajob解析：[解析]第1段第1句讲到雇主的邮箱里尽是暑期实习岗位的申请者(desperateappealsforsummerinternships)，第2句明大学生和毕业生都知道internships对他们的职业发展很重要，第3句中的critical与题干中的mostessential为近义词，由此可见，本题应选C。解答本题的关键在于把握第1段的中心，该段主要讲的话题是“实习(internship)”，其他选项均偏离该主题。(2).NickCleggrecentlylaunchedacrusadetoban______.（分数：2.50）A.internshipsbeforeemploymentB.uncompensatedinternships√C.consensualinternshipsD.internshipsforrichcollegestudents解析：[解析]根据题干中的NickClegg、crusade等词定位到第2段4句。本题其实要求找到该句中them的所指。根据该段前两句及其他句子可知该段讨论的话题是“无薪实习”，第4句所说的NickClegg发起的运动就是要禁止“无薪实习”。在该段中，“无薪实习”有多种表达：unpaidinternships，unpaidplacement和uncompensatedinternships，故本题应选B。(3).FromRossPerlin"snewbook"InternNation",wecanlearnthat______.（分数：2.50）A.competitionforinternshipsisintense√B.internsareusuallylookeddownuponC.onethirdofinternsworkforfor-profitcompaniesD.internshipsareleastvaluedbyfor-profitcompanies解析：[解析]根据题干中的RossPerlin定位到第3段第1句。本题考查对该句中highlycompetitiveracetothebottomofthecorporateladder的理解，thebottomofthecorporateladder字面上的意思是“职业阶梯的最底层”，此处指“实习生岗位”。该句表明RossPerlin认为“实习生岗位”的竞争也很激烈，由此可见，本题应选A。该句中的bottom并没有贬义，没有瞧不起实习职位的意思，只是客观地指出“实习”是最初级的职位，据此应排除B；第3段第2句讲到“在盈利性公司工作的实习生中有三分之一的人没有报酬”，C歪曲了原文的意思；D无原文依据。(4).Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?（分数：2.50）A.Newlaborlawswillsoonbeenforced.B.Graduateswillnothavetoworkasanintern.C.Morejobvacancieswillbeavailableforgraduates.√D.Workingwithoutpaywillsoonbebanned.解析：[解析]最后一段倒数第2句冒号后的内容(employersintendtohire19%moregraduates)表明职业空缺会增多，故C的说法正确。A与该段首句中gotnowhere相反；B、D均缺乏原文根据。(5).Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（分数：2.50）A.ReformofInternshipsandEmploymentB.EmploymentatFor-profitIndustriesC.DesperateGraduatesD.OrdealsforInterns√解析：[解析]本文第1段先提出了“实习”这一话题，第2段将话题收窄，讲“无薪实习”，接下来的三段都围绕“无薪实习”这一话题，讲到了无薪实习的现状和相关法规。在四个选项中，与此话题最贴近的是D“实习生的苦难经历”，它既暗示“无薪实习”这一现象，又带有同情，与作者对毕业生“无薪实习”的感情色彩相符。A虽然有Internships这一关键词，但reform和employment都不是文章的主题；B中的For-profitIndustries严重脱离文章中心，故排除；而C的DesperateGraduates带有贬义，且不能预示文章内容，也无概括性，不可选。EveryAprilIamtroubledbythesameconcern—thatspringmightnotoccurthisyear.Thelandscapelooksdull,withhills,skyandforestformingasinglegraycolor,likethelightcoloranartistpaintsonacanvasbeforethemasterwork.Myspiritebbs,asitdidduringanAprilsnowfallwhenIfirstcametoMaine15yearsago."Justwait,"aneighborcounseled."You"llwakeuponemorningandspringwilljustbehere."Andlook,onMay3thatyear,Iawoketoagreensostartlingastobealmostelectric,asifspringweresimplyamatterofmovingaswitch.Hills,skyandforestrevealedtheirpurples,bluesandgreens.Leaveshadunfurled,birdshadarrivedatthefeederanddaffodilswerefightingtheirwaytowardsheaven.Thentherewastheoldappletree.Itsitsonanundevelopedlandinmyneighborhood.Itbelongstonooneandthereforetoeveryone.Thetree"sdark,twistedbranchesstretchinunprunedabandon.Eachspringitblossomssofreelythattheairfillswiththefragranceofapple.WhenIdrivebywithmywindowsrolleddown,itgivesmethefeelingofmovinginanotherworld,likeakidonawaterslide.Untillastyear,IthoughtIwastheonlyoneawareofthistree.Andthenoneday,inafitofspringmadness,Isetoutwithaprunerandcutoffafewunorderedbranches.NosoonerhadIarrivedunderthetreethanneighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches.ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknewandseldomspoketo,butitwasasifIhadcomeunbiddenintotheirpersonalgardens.Mymobile-homeneighborwasthefirsttospeak."You"renotgoingtocutitdown,areyou?"sheaskedanxiously.AnotherneighborfrownedasIcutoffabranch."Don"tkillit,now,"hecautioned.Soonhalftheneighborhoodhadjoinedmeundertheappletree.ItstruckmethatIhadlivedthereforfiveyearsandonlynowwaslearningthesepeople"snames,whattheydidforalivingandhowtheypassedthewinter.Itwasasiftheoldappletreewasgatheringusunderitsbranchesforthedualpurposeofacquaintanceshipandsharedwonder.Icouldn"thelprecallingRobertFrost"swords:Thetreesthathaveitintheirpent-upbudsTodarkennatureandbesummerwoods.Onethawledtoanother.JusttheotherdayIsawoneofmyneighborsatthelocalstore.Hesaidhowthisrecentwinterhadbeenespeciallylongandcomplainednothavingseenorspokentoanyoneinourneighborhood.Andthen,helookedatmeandsaid,"Weneedtoprunethatappletreeagain."（分数：12.50）(1).Bysayingthat"myspiritebbs"(Para.1),theauthormeansthat______.（分数：2.50）A.hewasrelievedB.hewasgloomy√C.hewassurprisedD.hewastired解析：[解析]从第1段第4句中邻居所说的“再等等吧”以及第1句中的EveryAprilIamtroubledbythesameconcern可知，和15年前那个四月的下雪天初次来到缅因州时一样，作者现在来到此地时，心情低沉，担心春天不会来了。所以，myspiritebbs是指“情绪低落”，ebb的意思是“(潮)退；(情绪)低落、衰退”，选B。(2).Theappletreementionedinthepassageismostlikelyto______.（分数：2.50）A.beregardedasadelightintheneighborhood√B.havebeenabandonedbyitsoriginalownerC.havebeenneglectedbyeveryoneinthecommunityD.beattractiveonlytotheauthor解析：[解析]第3至5段作者讲述了自己的经历：给苹果树修剪枝丫时，发现邻居都走出来，十分关心苹果树的情况。也因为这棵苹果树，“我”和邻居之间的距离拉近了。最后一段讲到一位邻居提出再修剪一次苹果树，以把大家聚集起来。这些都说明苹果树深得整个街区居民的喜爱，因此本题应选A。注意不要被第2段第4句末尾的abandon误导而选B，在原文中，abandon并不是“抛弃”之意，而是“无拘无束地生长；放任”的意思。(3).InPara.3,"neighborsopenedtheirwindowsandsteppedontotheirporches"probablybecause______.（分数：2.50）A.theyweresurprisedthatsomeoneunknownwaspruningthetreeB.theywantedtopreventedtheauthorfrompruningthetreeC.theywereconcernedaboutthesafetyofthetree√D.theywantedtogettoknowtheauthor解析：[解析]根据第4段邻居们所说的话“你不会把它砍倒的，对吧?”、“别弄死它!”以及anxiously和cautioned等词可以知道邻居是因为担心苹果树的安危，所以在作者开始修剪树枝的时候，他们都走出来了。由此可见。本题应选C。(4).Notuntillastyeardidtheauthor______.（分数：2.50）A.ceasetoworryaboutthetreeB.becomeawareoftheappletreeC.begintoappreciatetheneighborhoodD.makeacquaintancewiththeneighbors√解析：[解析]根据题干中的untillastyear定位到第3段第1句。第3至5段可以视为文章的中心部分，这一部分讲作者直到去年因为修剪苹果树才开始与邻居有了交流。第3段中的ThesewerepeopleIbarelyknewandseldomspoketo以及第5段中的forthedualpurposeofacquaintanceship直接说明本题应选D。(5).Theauthor"sneighbormentionedinthelastparagraphmostcaredabout______.（分数：2.50）A.whenspringwouldarriveB.howtopassthelongwinterC.theneighborhoodgathering√D.thepruningfortheappletree解析：[解析]在最后一段最后两句中，一位邻居抱怨今年冬天都没有和邻居们见见面、说说话，最后他提出还得给苹果树修修枝。对于住在这个街区的人来说，给苹果树修枝就意味着邻里的聚会，由此可见，这位邻居最关心、最想做的其实是“邻里聚会”，因此本题应选C。三、TEXTB(总题数：2，分数：22.50)Jobstressandworryingaboutjobsecuritycanbothtakeatollonawoman"sbody,althoughthetwoissuesaffectfemalehealthdifferently,accordingtoresearchpresentedlastmonthattheAmericanHeartAssociation"sAnnualMeetinginChicago.Butwhetherchronicwork-relatedstressiseatingatyournervesorballooningyourwaistline,therearenaturalsolutionswithnotoxicsideeffectsthatyoucanusetorelaxthepressure.Inarecentstudylookingatworkstressandwomen,researchersfromHarvardandBrighamandWomen"sHospitalstudiedmorethan17,000otherwisehealthywomen,generallyintheir50s,enrolledintheWomen"sHealthStudyfor10years.Womenwhoreportedwork-relatedstrain,suchashavinglittleornoauthorityoverdecisionsorbeingunabletocontributecreativityandskillstothejob,wereupto88percentmorelikelytoexperienceaheartattackthanwomenwhoreportednoworkstrain.Overall,workingwomenreportinghighjobstrainfaceda40percenthigherrateofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease,too.Worryingaboutlosingajobdidnotappeartoincreaseheartattackrisk,butitwaslinkedtoobesity,highbloodpressure,andhighcholesterol(胆固醇),allofwhichcaneventuallyleadtocardiovasculardisease.PreviousresearchoutoftheUniversityofOregonhasfoundthatyoucouldadoptstress-zappingpropertiesofIntegrativeBody-MindTraining(IBMT)beforetheworkweek"sout.Afterpracticingitfor20minutesadayforfivedaysinarow,participantsreportedreducedstressandincreasedenergy.PreventionsuggeststhisintroIBMTexercise:Sitquietlyinacomfortableposition.Closeyoureyesandthinkofyourmindasafullcup;asthoughtscomeandgo,keepreturningtoanimageofthecupbecomingempty.Repeatforfiveminutes.Regardlessofyourmeditationstyle,knowthis:Comparedtonon-meditators,womenwhopracticemeditationenjoyuptoa66percentdropinstresshormonelevels,whichcandramaticallyimprovehearthealth.Ifyou"reinneedofanemergencyquickfreak-outfix,reachforapieceofgum.(Avoidartificialsweetenedgum,though—somearelinkedtohealthissues.)Onestudyfoundthatchewinggumboostsbloodflowtothebrainbyupto40percent,helpingyoustaycalmandinthepresent.Thispreventsyoufromponderingoversomeaggravatingofficeevent.Youdon"tneedtobeamonktoenjoythebenefitsofmeditation.Infact,moreandmoreWesternintegrativemedicinepractitionersareusingitasanontoxichealthimprover.（分数：12.50）(1).Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanprobablyleadtowomen"swork-relatedstrain?（分数：2.50）A.Theyarenotcreativeenoughintheirwork.B.Theycouldnotaffordtolosetheirjob.C.Theyhavenosayindecision-making.√D.Theyareunderpaidcomparedwithmen.解析：[解析]根据work-relatedstrain定位到第2段。由题干中的leadto可知本题要求查找因果关系。该段第2句suchas后列举了哪些方面会给女性造成工作压力，C与suchas后的haying...noauthorityoverdecisions同义，都是“没有决定权”的意思，故C为本题。A最具干扰性，文中提到了女性unabletocontributecreativityandskills.这表明她们感到有压力是由于她们的创造力和技能没有发挥的机会，由此可见A“她们在工作上的创造力不足”理解错误。(2).Theword"zapping"(Para.4)isclosestinmeaningto______.（分数：2.50）A.relieving√B.specifyingC.preventingD.aggravating解析：[解析]第4段第2句指出Afterpracticingit...,participantsreportedreducedstress，而此处的it指的就是IBMT这种训练法。据此可推断上一句中的stress-zappingproperties应该是指“缓解压力的工具”的意思，故zapping应为“缓解”的意思，因此本题应选A。(3).Meditationbenefitsourheartby______.（分数：2.50）A.boostingbloodflowinthebrainB.increasingstresshormonelevelsC.slowingbloodflowinthebrainD.reducingstresshormonelevels√解析：[解析]根据题干中的meditation，benefit，heart等定位到第5段。该段的非限制性定语从句表明主句的内容就是冥想能改善心脏健康状况的原因，D与文中的dropinstresshormonelevels同义，故D为本题答案。(4).Theauthormostprobablyagreesthatartificialsweetenedgum______.（分数：2.50）A.isnoteffectiveinreducingstressB.maycausesomehealthproblems√C.shouldbeavoidedalthoughitishealthfulD.isharmfulforone"shealthduetoitssugarcontaining解析：[解析]根据题干中的artificialsweetenedgum定位到第6段第2句，括号里面的somearelinkedtohealthissues表明嚼人造加糖口香糖会引起健康问题，B与此内容最为相近，故为本题答案。在原句中，though用于指示reachforapieceofgum和Avoidartificialsweetenedgum之间的转折关系，不表示括号内破折后前后内容形成转折，故C有悖于原义；D中的duetoitssugarcontaining属于无中生有。(5).What"sthefunctionofthelastfourparagraphsinthepassage?（分数：2.50）A.Toillustrateaproblemwithexamples.B.Toprovidetipsforsolvingaproblem.√C.Toindicatetheresultsofaproblem.D.Torevealthecausesofaproblem.解析：[解析]仔细阅读最后四段，可发现作者提到了两种缓解压力的方法：冥想和嚼口香糖。也就是说，本文前三段先提出了女性工作压力大会影响健康这个问题，后四段则提供了解决的方法，可见，后四段的功能可以概括为B。Patientsanddoctorshavelongunderstoodthepoweroftellingandlisteningtopersonalnarratives.Whetheramongpatientsinpeersupportgroupsorbetweendoctorsandpatientsintheexamroomorevenbetweendoctorsduringconsultations,storiesareanessentialpartofhowwecommunicate,interpretexperiencesandincorporatenewinformationintoourlives.Despitetheexistenceofstorytellinginmedicine,researchonitseffectsintheclinicalsettinghasremainedrelativelythin.Whileimportant,avastmajorityofstudieshavebeenanecdotal,offeringupneitherdatanorstatisticsbutratherstoriestobackuptheauthors"claims.NowTheAnnalsofInternalMedicinehaspublishedtheresultsofaprovocativenewtrialexaminingtheeffectsofstorytellingonpatientswithhighbloodpressure.Anditappearsthatatleastforonegroupofpatients,listeningtopersonalnarrativeshelpedcontrolhighbloodpressureaseffectivelyastheadditionofmoremedications."Tellingandlisteningtostoriesisthewaywemakesenseofourlives,"saidDr.ThomasK.Houston,leadauthorofthestudy."Thatnaturaltendencymayhavethepotentialtoalterbehaviorandimprovehealth."Expertsinthisemergingfieldofnarrativecommunicationsaythatstorytellingeffectivelycounteractstheinitialdenialthatcanarisewhenapatientlearnsofanewdiagnosisorisaskedtochangedeeplyfixedbehaviors.Patientsmayreacttothisnewsbythinking,"Thisisnotdirectlyrelatedtome,"or"Myexperienceisdifferent."Storieshelpbreakdownthatdenialbyengagingthelistener,oftenthroughsomedegreeofidentificationwiththestorytelleroroneofthecharacters."Themagicofstoriesliesintherelatednesstheyfoster,"Dr.Houstonsaid."Marketershaveknownthisforalongtime,whichiswhyyouseesomanystoriesinadvertisements."Dr.Houstoniscurrentlyinvolvedinseveralmorestudiesthatwillexaminethebroaderuseofstorytellinginpatientcareanddescribewaysinwhichitcanbestbeintegrated.Nonetheless,heremainscertainofonething:Sharingnarrativescanbeapowerfultoolfordoctorsandpatients."Storytellingishuman,"Dr.Houstonsaid."Welearnthroughstories,andweusethemtomakesenseofourlives.It"sanaturalextensiontothinkthatwecouldusestoriestoimproveourhealth."（分数：10.00）(1).Claimsinanecdotalstudiesaresupportedby______.（分数：2.50）A.solidevidenceB.personalnarratives√C.systematicdataD.scientificstatistics解析：[解析]根据题干中的anecdotalstudies定位到第2段最后一句。该句中的分词结构offering...说明了这些研究不靠data或statistics说话，只依靠stories。根据第1段可知stories就是personalnarratives的意思，因此本题应选B。(2).WhatdoesthestudyledbyDr.ThomasK.Houstonfocuson?（分数：2.50）A.Whetherstorytellingreallyexistsinmedicine.B.Howwemakesenseoflivesbystorytelling.C.Theeffectsofstorytellinginclinicalsetting.√D.Patients"anddoctors"attitudestostorytelling.解析：[解析]根据题干中的Dr.ThomasK.Houston定位到第4段。虽然题干中的人名在第4段提到，但由这位医生领头的研究是什么在之前就有介绍了。第3段第1句中讲到该研究主要是关于“讲故事对高血压病人的效果”，这可以概括为“讲故事”的临床效果的研究，由此可见，本题应选C。(3).AccordingtoPara.5,patientsmayfindthatthestoriesare______.（分数：2.50）A.seldomdirectlyrelatedtothemB.completelydifferentfromtheirexperiencesC.moreinterestingthandiagnosesordoctors"adviceD.similartotheirexperiencesinonewayoranother√解析：[解析]第5段最后一句指出了病人对“讲故事”这种方式的态度。该句提到“故事”能让听者(即病人)放下抗拒情绪，因为病人或多或少会对讲故事的人或故事中的人物产生认同感，即他们能够产生共鸣，D与原文的意思最接近，为本题答案。该段第2句中的news并不指“故事”，而是指第1句提到的“一个新的诊断”和“被要求改变积习”的消息，因此A、B不正确；C无原文支持。(4).Marketershavebeenawareoftheimportanceof______.（分数：2.50）A.establishingsimilaritiesbetweenstoriesinadsandconsumers√B.creatingadventurousexperiencesforconsumersC.tellingandlisteningtostoriesinmedicineD.sharingpersonalnarrativesbetweendoctorsandpatients解析：[解析]根据题干中的Marketers定位到第6段。查找到该段可知解题关键是Marketershaveknownthisforalongtime中this的所指，在该段中，this指第1句提到的内容，而第1句中的关键词是relatedness，即故事与听者的相关性，故事能让听者产生共鸣。在营销上，即可以理解为要让“消费者在广告故事中找到共鸣”。由此可见，本题应选A。B无原文依据；C、D均与Marketers这一主题无关。四、TEXTC(总题数：2，分数：27.50)Lisabeganwalkingupthesteephillleadingfromthegroupofshackswhereshelived.Sheworeasmall,fadedgreenhatwitharimbigenoughtoshadehereyesfromthesun.Lookingdown,shesawthepowderysoilscatterwitheachofhersteps.Everytimeshestopped,thedustwouldsettleinathinmistoverherdark,barefeet.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.Sittingthere,shesawhermothercomeoutandstandonthesmallporch.Shewasabigwoman—notlikeLisa,whowassmallandthin.Lisatookafterherfatherwhohadalsobeensmall,orsohermothersaid.Lisadidn"trememberherfatherwellenoughtorecallwhathelookedlike.HeleftafterLisa"sfifthsisterwasbona.Lisalookeddownagainandsawhermotherturninherdirection,herhandsrestingonherhips."Whatyoudoin"justsittin"there?"Lisacouldimaginehersaying."Girl,don"tyouknowI"mwaitin"forthingsfromthestore?""Comeonnow,stupid.Getup,"shetoldherself."She"sreallygonnabemadifyoudon"tgetgoingquick!"Shewalkedonhurriedly,overthehill.Thedirtpaththatshehadbeenwalkingonthereturnedintoaproperpavementwithasidewalkrunningalongeachside.EverytimeLisawalkedthroughtownsheneverknewwhethersheshouldwalkintheroadoronthesidewalk.Shedidn"twanttobenoticed.Whenwalkingdowntheclean,tree-shadedstreetshewouldalwaysrealizeshehadnoshoesonandthatsheworeafadeddressandhat.Nowshestoppedandtriedbrushingsomeofthedustfromherclothes.Seeingthatthishadnoeffectonthedullanddirtycolorofthedress,shegaveasighandagainstartedtowalk.Shewalkedanothertenminutesbeforeshereachedthestore.Lisasteppedinsideandfelttheairconditioningallaroundher."Wonderifthey"dmindmespendingthenighthere?"shethought,andthenlaughed."Letmesee—bread,sausage,lettuce.Iguessthat"sall."Asshereachedthecashier,shesuddenlywondered,"Oh,no!DoIhaveenoughmoney?""Seventy-twocents."Shesighedandhandedthemanthreequarters."Seventy-twooutofseventy-five.Hereyougo—threecents."Assheturnedtoleavethestore,abrightposterdrewherattention.Itread:"Hastheheatgotyoudown?Tryanice-creambar.Onlycents."Lisawalkedovertothedisplayandstaredatthefrozenchocolatebars.Herhandheldonlythreecents.Shelookedupatthesignagain,thendownatthefreezerandpulledoneout,justasanothercustomerwalkedaroundthecorner.Lisalookedupandsawhimwatchingher.Shehurrieddowntheaisle,glancingbacktoseeifhewasfollowing.Themancalledout:"Wait!Hey,wait!Youdidn"tpayforthat!"Heturnedtothecashier."Hey,thatgirl—shedidn"tpay.""Huh?Ah—theycomeinhereanddothatallthetime.Neverbeentaughtanybetter.Oh,lethergo."Thecashiersaid.Lisaranfastdowntheblackpavement.Herfeetburnedastheyslappedthehardroad.Sheheldontightlytothegroceriesandtoherice-creamandkeptrunning.Shestoppedwhenshereachedthatrockandsatonit.Thegroceriesslidthroughherarmontotheground,butshecontinuedtoholdtheice-cream.Withherfreehandsheslowlyremovedthewrapper.Theice-creambar,softfromtheheat,felloffthestickandontotheground.Lisasatverystillandstaredatthedryground.Frombelowavoicecalledtoher."Lisa?Comeoverhere!I"vebeenwaitingforya.Comeon!Girl!"ButLisadidn"tmove.（分数：15.00）(1).Lisa"shomecanbestbedescribedas______.（分数：2.50）A.dangerousB.crude√C.beautifulD.dirty解析：[解析]根据题干中的Lisa"shome定位到第1段。该段第1句中whereshelived指出Lisa的家在groupofshacks之中，shack一词的意思是“简陋的小屋，窝棚”，表明Lisa居住的地方简陋、狭小，B修饰物时有“简陋”的意思，故本题应选B。虽然该句中提到steephill，但不能因为Lisa的家位于陡峭的山上而说她家的房子“危险”，故A不正确；第3句中的powderysoil和第4句中的dust描述的是路面的情况，而不是她家的情况，故D不正确。(2).WhatdidLisarememberaboutherfather?（分数：2.50）A.Shecouldonlyrecallthathewassmallandthin.B.Shehadavaguememoryaboutherfather.√C.Sherememberedthathehadbeenillforlong.D.Sheforgotaboutherfathercompletely.解析：[解析]第1段倒数第2句讲到Lisa并不是十分记得她爸爸长什么样子，B中的hadavaguememory与didn"tremember...wellenough同义，故为本题答案。由该段中的orsohermothersaid可知她是从她妈妈口中得知她爸爸很瘦小，她自己并不记得，故A不正确；C没有原文依据；原文表明Lisa对她爸爸的长相只是“记不清”了，而不是“完全忘记了爸爸”，D与原文不符。(3).Lisahadto"getgoingquick"(Para.3)because______（分数：2.50）A.hermotheryelledatherwhenshewasrestingB.hermotherwouldbeatherifshedidn"tgotothestoreC.shehadtocomebackhomebeforeduskD.shehadtobuysomegroceriesforhermother√解析：[解析]根据接下来的段落可知Lisa要去镇上的小店买一些食物(bread，sausage，lettuce)，由此可见，本题应选D。第2段中的imagine表明那些话都是Lisa自己的想象，因此当她坐在石头上休息的时候，她妈妈并没有朝她喊叫，故排除A；第3段原文中说“如果不赶紧走的话，妈妈一定会非常生气的”，B中的beather与之不符；C没有原文依据。(4).Lisastoletheice-creambarbecause______.（分数：2.50）A.shedidn"twanttospendthethreecentsB.ther