2021年河南专升本专业英语真题

年专业考试及参照PartⅠVocabularyandStructure(1×30points)Directions：Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD，thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.aresaidtobetheworld’sbestwatchmakers.A.SwissesB.TheSwissesC.TheSwissD.Swissisnoreasonfordischarginghim.A.OwingtoafewminuteslateB.DuetoafewminuteslateC.BecausehewasafewminuteslateD.ThefactthathewasafewminuteslateThesebookscangivea(n)tochildren’sreadingwhentheyfindthattheycanreadafamiliarstorywithlimitedvocabulary.A.boostB.impactC.effectD.senseToourhorror，wefoundthattheroomofdeath，withdriedbloodonthefloor.A.relatedB.involvedC.smelledD.connectedPeoplehavetomakefortheiroldagebyputtingasideenoughmoneytoliveonwhenold.A.supplyB.provisionC.assuranceD.adjustmentTherattlesnakeisnowontheendangeredspecieslist，andisextinctintwoeasternstateswhereitonce.A.thrivedB.swelledC.prospectedD.flourishedIamnotwithmyroommatesbutIhavetosharetheroomwiththem，becauseIhavenowhereelsetostay.A.concernedB.compatibleC.considerateD.compliedAofthelongreportbythebudgetcommitteewassubmittedtothemayorforapproval.A.shorthandB.schemeC.scheduleD.sketchThemanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforherattitudetowardcustomers.A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposingAfewmilesdowntheroadJoesawacafe，andwentintoabitetoeat.A.squeezeB.seizeC.grabD.catchHehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplaceanyonwhathepromises.A.faithB.beliefC.confidenceD.relianceTheybelievethatcamerasinpublicplacesarehelpfulinfightingcrimesandtheydonotreallyprivacy.A.breakB.invadeC.disturbD.interruptPartⅡReadingComprehension(2×20points)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet，theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck，sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages，inwhicheachstage，thechoosingofleaders，thepickingupofsides，orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart，isalmostagameinitself.Grownupscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting，andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However，itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson，andhecallfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident，too，inparticulargames，thatitishisplacetogiveorders，topretendtobedead，tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone，ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules，andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish，buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.Theywanttopickupabetterteam.Theydon’tneedrules.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto.playwellwaitforhisturnbeconfidentinhimselfbepopularamonghisplaymatesWhatdoweknowaboutgrownups?Theyalenotinterestedingames.Theyfindchildren’sgamestooeasy.Theydon’tneedareasontoplaygaines.Theydon’tunderstandchildren’sgames.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?Becausehecanbesomeoneotherthanhimself.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.Thewriterbelievesthat.childrenshouldmakebetterrulesfortheirgameschildrenshouldinvitegrownupstoplaywiththemchildren’sgamescandothemalotofgoodchildrenplaygameswithoutreasonsThefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas，atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearcheshaveshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtodietaswell，especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicofthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945，about35yearsago，governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸盐)，commonlyusedtopreservethecolorinmeats，andotherfoodadditives，causedcancer.Yet，thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes，butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodmadDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticescontinue.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DrugandFoodB.CancerandHealthC.FoodandHealthD.HealthandDrugWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirtyfiveyears.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind?Becauseofscience，diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.Becauseoftheapplicationofscience，somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats，butnotofvegetables.Whatarenitratesusedfor?Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.Theword“carcinogenic”mostnearlymeans“”.A.troublemakingB.colorretainingC.moneymakingD.cancercausingWaterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes，primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand，increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes，andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation，agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.Thiswillinvolveeverincreasingquantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthatdrasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastes“priorto”disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseofthewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal.Asecondapproachistodevelopalleconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductsintomarketablebyproducts.Otherindustriesarepotentialeconomicusesforwasteproducts.Thepurposeofthispassageis.toalertthereadertothedwindlingwatersupplytoexplainindustrialusesofwatertoacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblemtodemonstratevariousmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblemWhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTincludedinthepassage?Industrialdevelopmentincludesthesimplificationofcomplexchemicalprocesses.Dilutingwastesneedscertainamountofwater.Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals.Thereadercanconcludethat.countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblembyproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplacescienceismakinggreatprogressonincreasingwatersuppliessomeindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofwastesTheauthordevelopsthepassagethroughtheuseof.interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrolsopinionsandpersonalobservationsdefinitionswhichclarifyimportanttermsstrongargumentsandpersuasionsThephrase“priorto”(Para.2)probablymeans.A.afterB.duringC.beforeD.beyondDianaJacobthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21yearoldtwinsons：acombinationofsavings，income，scholarships，andamodestamountofborrowing.Thenherhusbandlosthisjob，andtheplanfellapart.“lhavetwokidsincollege，andIwanttosay‘comehome’，butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation，”saysJacob.TheJacobfamilydidworkoutasolution：Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidfromtheschools，andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloanprogram.Theywilleachgraduatewith＄20,000ofdebt，butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool.Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobs.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid，andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans.Collegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.Atthesametime，tuitioncontinuestorise.AreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439％from1982to，whileaveragefamilyincomerosejust147％.Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade.“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years，wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation，”saysPatrickM.Callan，presidentofthecenter.“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughdebt.Theywillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes，evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.”Financialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanycompaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingthem.Thegoodnews，however,isthatfederalloansaccountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing，andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whydidtheplanofJacobfamilyfail?Thetwinswastedtoomuchmoney.Thefatherwasoutofwork.Theirsavingsranout.Thefamilyfellapart.HowdidtheJacobsmanagetosolvetheirproblem?Theyaskedtheirkidstocomehome.Theyborrowed＄20,000fromtheschool.Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodoparttimejobs.Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment.Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat.morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsthegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofcomplaintcollegetuitionandfeeswilldoublesoonAmerica’sunemploymentwillfallWhatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease.Theirincomeremainedsteadyinthelastdecade.Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege.Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin25years.Accordingtothelastparagraph，thegovernmentwill.providemoststudentswithscholarshipsdismisssomefinancialaidadministratorsstopthecompaniesfrommakingstudentloansgoonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsPartⅢCloze(1×20points)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfect51ofChinglish.Obviously，itisawordbywordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha52Englishgrammarandstructure！Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitwasastandardAmerican53.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot54meatall.SoIdida55ongoogle.com.Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpages56“Longtimenosee”.Thissentencehasbeen57usedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis58informal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.59，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，the60willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.Nobodyknowsthe61ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s，Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully62aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom63quotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”becamea64phraseintherealworld65thepopularityofthesemovies.Somepeople66Americatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofcultureare67inthepottogether，andthey68thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates，isalso69somechangestothestew.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe70inthemixedpot.A.exampleB.signC.wordD.changeA.damagedB.perfectedC.learnedD.ruinedA.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverbA.feelB.encourageC.convinceD.believeA.jobB.reasearchC.surveyD.searchA.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressingA.widelyB.hardlyC.seldomD.deeplyA.lotofB.plentyofC.lotsofD.sortofA.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.IronicallyD.SuddenlyA.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speakerA.useB.originC.expressionD.meaningA.createdB.publishedC.didD.discoveredA.byB.inC.withD.ofA.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popularA.inspiteofB.astoC.thankstoD.butforA.compareB.addC.joinD.oweA.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.doneA.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promoteA.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributingA.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.consideredPartⅣErrorCorrection(2×10points)Directions：Thereare10sentences.EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA，B，C，andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect，andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheANSWERSHEET.Theboy’sAfaceBislikeChisfatherD.FewApeopleinBthevillagesurvivedfromCtheearthquaketwoweeksagoD.TheChineseRedCrossisAoneBofthevolunteerorganizationsCwhichDpurposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.NothadAstudiedBhislessonswell,ChefailedDintheexam.AhousebuiltAofbricklastsBlongerthantheonethatisCmadeofwoodsD.ThehardershetriedAtoimproveherdancing，theworstBsheperformedCbeforethelargeDaudience.WithoutAthesunwewouldBfreezetodieCandstarveinDalmosttotaldarkness.HavingattendedAthetrainingsinceBtwomonths，thetraineesnowarequiteproficientCinDusingcomputers.ByAthetimeyouwillBcomeback，weshallhavehadCourfinalexaminationD.IwouldliketotellAyouagainthatBmyrequestisCthattheseinnocentpeopleareDsetfreeimmediately.PartⅤTranslation(20points)SectionA(5×2)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwriteontheANSWERSHEET.MostmenandmorethanhalfofthewomenintheU.S.work.Asamatteroffact，manypeoplewhoarelazyanddon’tworkforalivingarelookeddownupon，suchaspeoplewhohavegotafortunefromtheirparents，orthosewhoreceivemoneyfromthegovernmentwhentheyareyoungenoughtotakeajob.Weenjoytravellingasameanstobroadenourminds，increaseourknowledge，andenjoynewscenery，andnoonewouldbothertobuythetickets，takethecrowdedbusesandseekaccommodationsontheirown，ifgivenachoice.Bychoosingatravelagency，itwillbooktheroundtriptickets，arrangetheaccommodations，diningchoicesandroutesinadvance.SectionB(2×5)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwriteontheANSWERSHEET.我始终铭记着这样一句话：“三思而后行”。有迹象白中餐馆正受到越来越多外国人青睐。尽管网上书店常有折扣，但不要盼望能省多少钱。她始终在努力学习以赶上班上其她同窗。这个问题这样复杂，咱们要花很长时间才干解决它。PartⅥWriting(20points)Directions：WriteacompositiononthetopicTheNecessityofPsychologicalCourses.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.越来越多院校增设了心理学课程；开设心理学课程必要性；自己看法。