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2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷及答案

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2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷及答案2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力测试(共2节:30分)第一节:(共5题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.(7.5分)(1)What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood?A.B.C.(2)Whenisthegirl'sbirthday?A.B.C.(3)What'stheboydoing?A...
2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷及答案
2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力测试(共2节:30分)第一节:(共5题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.(7.5分)(1)What'sthegirl'sfavoriteChinesefood?A.B.C.(2)Whenisthegirl'sbirthday?A.B.C.(3)What'stheboydoing?A.B.C.(4)Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.B.C.(5)What'stheweatherliketomorrowinGuangyuan?A.B.C.第二节:(共15题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.(3分)听第6段对话,回答小题。(1)What'stheman'sfamilyname?A.Simon.B.Green.C.White.(2)WhatistheIDnumberoftheman?A.AND105736.B.AND105763.C.ANE105736.3.(4.5分)听第7段对话,回答小题。(1)WhatanimalscanvisitorsseeinDongshanZoo?A.Lions.B.Koalas.C.Bears.(2)Whencanvisitorswatchtheanimaltalentshows?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnSaturday.(3)Howmuchdoesaticketcost?A.¥12.B.¥20.C.¥22.4.(4.5分)听第8段对话,回答小题。(1)What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.(2)Whydoestheboybecomeill?A.Becausehestayeduplate.B.Becauseheatetoomuchice﹣cream.C.Becausehegotwetintherain.(3)Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.5.(4.5分)听第9段对话,回答小题。(1)Whatistheboy'sDad?A.Ateacher.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Adentist.(2)Howmanykidsarethereintheboy'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(3)Wheredoestheboy'sbrotherwanttogotouniversity?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InItaly.6.(6分)听下面一段独白,回答小题。(1)WhydoesMikegotoasummerschool?A.Tolearnmath.B.Togetbasketballtraining.C.Tolearnscience.(2)HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.(3)WhendoesMikehavelunch?A.At11:00.B.At12:00.C.At12:30.(4)WhatdoesMikedofrom3:00to4:00intheafternoon?A.Hehasbasketballtraining.B.Hehasabasketballmatch.C.Hetakesashower.第二部分基础知识运用(共2节:30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。7.(1分)一Canyoushowyournewbookto?一OK.Hereyouare.(  )A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.(1分)﹣Whosedictionaryisthis?﹣ItbeJack's.Look,hisnameisonPage1.(  )A.mustB.needC.can'tD.could9.(1分)一What'sriverinChina?一TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.(  )A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest10.(1分)TheGreatWallissofamousthatalargenumberoftravellerswishit.(  )A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited11.(1分)﹣silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.﹣I'msorry,madam.(  )A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept12.(1分)﹣Tina,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme?﹣Sure,noproblem.(  )A.makeupB.fixupC.putupD.cutup13.(1分)﹣HaveyouwatchedWangYaping'ssciencelecture(讲座)fromChina'sspacestation?﹣Yes.interestingitis!(  )A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata14.(1分)I'msorryIdidn'tansweryourcallbecauseImusic.(  )A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto15.(1分)﹣Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?﹣IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.(  )A.Yes,Iwould.B.I'mafraidnot.C.Nevermind.D.I'dloveto.16.(1分)﹣The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinChina.Doyouknow?﹣Yes.InBeijingandZhangjiakou.(  )A.whenitwasheldB.whenwasitheldC.whichcitieswasitheldinD.whichcitiesitwasheldin第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。17.(10分)Duringthesummervacation,ZhangHuatookpartinthe16thNaturalEnglishCompetition,andatlasthewaslistedinthetop10andgotvaluable(1)  .Henever(2)  togothatfar.Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage(舞台).(3)  atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.Totakepartinthecompetition,hepreparedforitfully,(4)  athree﹣minutespeechagainandagainandovercamestagefright(恐惧).(5)  ofhisteammates,hisgoodfriendinhisschool,gavehimlotsofencouragementand(6)  duringthecompetition.Herideaswerenewandpowerful.Shewaslikehiscoach,whoshowedhim(7)  tosearchforusefulmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpresshisownideas(8)  .Thankstothecompetitionandthe(9)  ofhisfriend,henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstageandheisn't(10)  talkinginpublicanymore.(1)A.experienceB.wealthC.timeD.health(2)A.plannedB.refusedC.forgotD.expected(3)A.AndB.ButC.SoD.As(4)A.practicedB.madeC.wroteD.finished(5)A.ManyB.SomeC.OneD.None(6)A.hopeB.informationC.adviceD.trouble(7)A.howB.whenC.whatD.why(8)A.suddenlyB.clearlyC.simplyD.slowly(9)A.decisionB.helpC.progressD.agreement(10)A.gladaboutB.excitedaboutC.tiredofD.afraidof18.(10分)Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand(1)  somefood.Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery(2)  .ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy(3)  ,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto(4)  her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand(5)  thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe(6)  thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita(7)  fromme.Andshetoldme(8)  aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.(9)  shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI(10)  addedonemorebagforherother"children".(1)A.saveB.buyC.cookD.throw(2)A.wellB.lateC.soonD.early(3)A.shameB.surpriseC.happinessD.pleasure(4)A.followB.tellC.changeD.catch(5)A.workedoutB.gaveoutC.lookedoutD.foundout(6)A.interestedB.pleasedC.worriedD.bored(7)A.secretB.promiseC.storyD.habit(8)A.nothingB.somethingC.someD.any(9)A.IfB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After(10)A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never第三部分阅读理解(共2节;40分)第一节:阅读选择(共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。19.(10分)HealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantagesToreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepseepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem(1)Whatadvantagedoesbrushingteethhave?  A.Itcankeepthebodystrong.B.Ithelpssleepwell.C.Itcanreducegermsinthemouth.D.Ithelpshaveagoodvoice.(2)What'sthepropertimeforteenagerstodrinkmilk?  A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Duringbreakfast.C.Aftergettingup.D.Aftermeals.(3)Whatistheearliesttimeforteenagerstogetupinthemorning?  A.At5:00.B.At6:00.C.At7:00.D.At8:00.(4)Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?  A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits.B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth.D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?  A.Inastorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inadictionary.D.Inamagazine.20.(10分)Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.Themanstoppedandlookedverysadlyatthebirdsinfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtyingtoflyaway.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoesyourbirdcost?Iwant…""One,fiftycents,sir."theboyansweredquickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Fivedollars.""Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!"Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy,letmetellyouwhyIdidthis."Themansaid,"Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree."(1)Wheredidthemanmeetalittleboyholdingabirdcage?  A.Atthecrossingofastreet.B.Atthecornerofastreet.C.Atthegateofamarket.D.Atthedoorofashop.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"screaming"inParagraph1probablymean?  A.欢唱B.抽泣C.尖叫D.低语(3)Howmanybirdsdidtheboysellatlast?  A.Onebird.B.Fivebirds.C.Noneofhisbirds.D.Allhisbirds.(4)Whywastheboysurprised?  A.Becausethemanmisunderstoodhim.B.Becausethemandidn'tgivehimmoney.C.Becausehegottoomuchmoney.D.Becausehefoundallthebirdshadflownaway.(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywantustolearnfromthepassage?  A.Weshouldloveandprotectbirds.B.Weshouldkeepbirdsincages.C.Weshouldbefriendlytoeachother.D.Weshouldtrytounderstandeachother.21.(10分)Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.TalkingGlovesFourforeignstudentshavecreatedapairofgloves,andithelpspeopletocommunicatewithpeoplewhohavehearingandspeakingproblems.Theglovesareequippedwithsensors(传感器).Theyrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords.Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintoapairofglasses.ThentheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.IndoorCloudsThat'sarealworld.Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣﹣thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.Thecloudonlylastedforashortwhile,though.WingsuitsThesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody,whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.(1)Whatdo"TalkingGloves"helppeopletounderstand?  A.Spokenwords.B.Signlanguage.C.Writtenwords.D.Thetextonthesmartphone.(2)Howcanusersof"GoogleGlass"surftheInternet?  A.Byspeakingtotheglasses.B.Bytappingthekeyboard.C.Byliftingafinger.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.(3)Howdidtheartistcreateawhitecloudintheroom?  A.Withafogmachine.B.Withrighttemperature.C.Withafogmachineandcarefulplanning.D.Withafogmachineandrightlighting.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly?  A.TalkingGloves.B.Wingsuits.C.GoogleGlasses.D.IndoorClouds.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?  A.FourInterestingInventionsB.FourFamousInventionsC.TheAdvantagesofFourInventionsD.FourDreamsoftheFuture第二节:(共10题,每题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。22.(10分)Doctorssayanger(怒气)canbeveryharmful,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?(1)  Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinaproperway.Otherscrywithanger,andshoutloudly.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycan'torwillnotexpressit.(2)  Butmanydoctorsthinkitismoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressinganger.Theysaythatwhenapersonisangry,somehormones(荷尔蒙)comeoutofthebrain.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressureorsugarintotheblood,etc.Asaresult,thepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Soisthereanyway?(3)  Theythinkthefirststepistorealizethatyouareangryandtoknowtherealcauseoftheanger,thendecidewhetherthecauseisserioustoyou.Ifitis,theysay,"(4)  Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfinaproperway."Doctorssaythatanothergoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.(5)  A.Theytrynottoshowanger.B.Humorcanhelpyoudealwithangerbetter.C.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.D.Weallfeelangryfromtimetotimeandexpressangerinsomeway.E.Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分写(共3节:50分)第一节:语法填空(共10题,每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。23.(15分)Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithaverylonghistory.Chinesefoodplays(1)  importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods(2)  (be)rice.Teaisafavoritedrink.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein(3)  (west)countries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial(4)  (tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor(5)  Newyear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbad(6)  (lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve﹣yearcycle.Eachyearis(7)  (name)afterananimal.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting(8)  (develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa(9)  (mean).BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksomeother(10)  (form)ofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).第二节:信息提取(共5题,每题2分,共10分)24.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词,并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。Whatisthebest﹣sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionaryistheworld'smostpopulardictionaryandthebest﹣sellingbook.In1950Chineselanguageexperts,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.People'sDailyreportedthatsomehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions.Afterthreeyears,withthehardworkofall,thefirstXinhuaDictionaryfinallyappeared.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldaroundtheworld.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarygoontobemade.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Inordertokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedInternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,theexpressions"晒工资(showoffsalary)"and"晒照片(showoffpictures"wereincluded.Alltheseeffortshavemadethe"NationalDictionary"ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryissopopularthatithasbecomeausefultoolnotonlyforChinesepeoplebutalsoforforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.TheXinhuaDictionary﹣﹣the(1)  BookintheWorldItshistoryItwasstartedtoeditin1950.Thefirstcopy(2)  outin1953.Ithasbeensold(3)  theworldtoday.ItsrevisionsIthasbeenrevised11timessofar.Somenewwordsare(4)  tokeepupwiththetimes.Its(5)  It'sausefultoolbothforChineseandforeigners.第三节:书面表达(共25分)25.(25分)理想(ideal)是人生导航的灯塔,它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来,某英文报刊将举行以"如何做一名有理想的时代新人"为主题的征文活动,请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识,写一篇英文稿件。写作要点:(1)你的理想是什么?(2)为什么有这样的理想?(不少于两点理由)(3)你打算怎样实现自己的理想?(不少于两点做法)写作要求:(1)文中须包含以上要点;(2)文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;(3)词数80左右,标题和开头语已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:idealadj.&n.理想的;理想MyIdealInthenewtimesit'sveryimportantforustobeamiddleschoolstudentwithanideal.2022年四川省广元市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力测试(共2节:30分)第一节:(共5题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.【解答】略第二节:(共15题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略6.【解答】略第二部分基础知识运用(共2节:30分)第一节:单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。7.【解答】I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。这里介词to后跟人称代词宾格me。故选:B。8.【解答】must必须、一定;need需要;can't不可能;could能。根据Look,hisnameisonPage1."看,他的名字在第一页。"可知,字典"一定"是杰克的。故选:A。9.【解答】long长的;longer更长的;longest前面通常加the;thelongest最长的。根据inChina"在中国"可知,三者以上比较,填最高级thelongest。故选:D。10.【解答】wishtodosth"希望去做某事"。故用visit的不定式形式。故选:C。11.【解答】根据答语意思"对不起,女士。"和上文"你在图书馆"可知,上文第一句句意为:请保持沉默!故此句为祈使句的肯定句;祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。故选:A。12.【解答】A.makeup编造,弥补;B.fixup修补;C.putup搭建;D.cutup切碎。根据句意,你能帮我切碎西红柿吗?可知,空处意思是"切碎"。故选:D。13.【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中interesting是形容词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语动词!故选:A。14.【解答】根据句意可知,没接电话是因为当电话来时,正在听音乐,又根据Ididn'tansweryourcall发生在过去,故正在听音乐也发生在过去,用过去进行时waslisteningto。故选:C。15.【解答】Yes,Iwould.是的,我会的。I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Nevermind.没关系。I'dloveto.我很乐意。根据"我得准备英语考试。"可知,不能去看电影,应该说"恐怕不行。"故选:B。16.【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是时间;选项D询问的是地点;根据答语可知正确答案是D。故选:D。第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。17.【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.经验;B.财富;C.时间;D.健康。根据hewaslistedinthetop10(他排名前十),可知他获得了宝贵的经验。故选A。(2)动词辨析。A.计划;B.拒绝;C.忘记;D.预料到。根据Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.(他也从来没想过站在这么高的舞台。)可知此处是他没有预料到他能走得这么远。故选D。(3)连词辨析。A.和;B.但是;C.所以;D.当......时候。根据Andhehadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.(他也从来没想过站在这么高的舞台。)以及atthatmoment,hewasreadytochallengehimself.(此刻,他准备好挑战自己。)可知两个句子是转折关系。故选B。(4)动词辨析。A.练习;B.制造;C.写;D.完成。根据Totakepartinthecompetition,hepreparedforitfully,(为了参加比赛,他全力准备,)可知他反复练习三分钟时间的演讲。故选A。(5)代词辨析。A.很多;B.一些;C.一个;D.没有人。根据Herideaswerenewandpowerful.(她的想法新颖有力。)可知是他的一个队友给了他鼓励。故选C。(6)名词辨析。A.希望;B.信息;C.建议;D.麻烦。根据Shewaslikehiscoach(她像他的教练),可知她给了他鼓励和建议。故选C。(7)疑问词辨析。A.怎样;B.什么时候;C.什么;D.为什么。根据showedhim____tosearchforusefulmaterialsonline.(给他展示____在网上获取有用的材料。)可知此处用"how(怎样)"符合语境。故选A。(8)副词辨析。A.突然;B.清楚地;C.仅仅;D.慢慢地。根据andhowtoexpresshisownideas____.(怎样____表达自己的想法。)可知是清楚地表达自己的想法。故选B。(9)名词辨析。A.决定;B.帮助;C.进步;D.同意。根据henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.(现在他在舞台上感觉放松。)可知是多亏了朋友的帮助。故选B。(10)短语辨析。A.对......感到高兴;B.对......感到兴奋;C.厌倦;D.害怕。根据henowfeelsmorerelaxedonstage.(现在他在舞台上感觉放松。)可知他不再害怕在公众场合讲话。故选D。18.【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.节省;B.买;C.煮;D.扔。根据下文Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.(在那之后我继续给妈妈买食物。)可知我是给她买食物。故选B。(2)副词辨析。A.好;B.晚;C.很快;D.早。根据下文,妈妈把食物送给街上的孩子们,可知食物消耗得很快。故选C。(3)名词辨析。A.羞愧;B.惊讶;C.快乐;D.愉快。根据Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.(我发现她每天早上把一些食物放进一个袋子然后带着它出去。)可知这使我惊讶。故选B。(4)动词辨析。A.跟随;B.告诉;C.改变;D.抓住。根据Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.(我看见她把食物带给街上的孩子们,还花很多时间和他们交谈、玩耍。)可知是我跟着她去看发生了什么事。故选A。(5)动词短语辨析。A.计算出;B.分发;C.当心;D.查明,发现。根据Italkedwithaneighborand_____thatmymumwaswell﹣knowninthearea.(我和邻居交谈____我妈妈在这一带很有名。)可知此处用foundout(发现)符合语境。故选D。(6)形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的;B.满意的;C.担忧的;D.无聊的。根据Wasshe____thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?(她____如果我知道真相就会停止买食物吗?)可知是她担心。故选C。(7)名词辨析。A.秘密;B.承诺;C.故事;D.习惯。根据Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita____fromme.(我告诉她不需要对我____。)可知是不需要对我保密。故选A。(8)不定代词辨析。A.没有什么;B.一些事;C.一些;D.任何的。根据Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.(他们当中一些和一位老妇人住在一个小房子里,一些睡在街上。)可知是妈妈告诉了我一些关于这些孩子的事。故选B。(9)连词辨析。A.如果;B.除非;C.在......之前;D.在......之后。根据Iwassomovedbyherkindness.(我被她的善举感动了。)可知是在她告诉我一切之后。故选D。(10)副词辨析。A.总是;B.有时;C.很少;D.从不。根据上文,我被妈妈的善举感动了,可知我还是继续买食物给她,而且总是多买一袋给其它的孩子们。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共2节;40分)第一节:阅读选择(共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下列短文,然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。19.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouth(减少口腔中的细菌)可知,刷牙可以减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Duringbreakfast(早餐期间。)可知,青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是早餐期间。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据Goingtobed:Around23:00;Sleepforatleast8hourseverynight(睡觉:大约11点;每晚睡至少8个小时。)可知,青少年早上最早在7点起床。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell(保持身体强壮,有助于睡眠。)以及Tokeepthebodystrong(保持身体强壮。)可知,喝牛奶和吃水果。有助于保持身体强壮。故选A。(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一些有益于健康的事情以及做它们的合适的时间、好处以及注意事项。因此这篇文章应该是来自于一本杂志,故选D。20.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Therehemetalittleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.(一天,一个男人走在街角。在那里,他遇到了一个小男孩,他拿着鸟笼卖鸟。)可知那人在街角遇到一个拿着鸟笼的小男孩。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,givingahighcryandtyingtoflyaway.(鸟儿们在笼子里﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣,高声叫喊,准备飞走。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词"screaming"的意思是尖叫。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Themansaid,"Iwouldliketobuyallofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."(那人说:"我想全部买下。我要问的是你想要多少钱。")以及Hearingthis,theboyhappilycountedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.(听到这些,男孩高兴地数了数笼子里的鸟的数量。)以及"Hereyouare!"Themanpassedthemoney.("给你!"那人把钱递给我。)可知这个男孩最后卖了他所有的鸟。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据Suddenlyhewassurprisedtofindthecagewasempty!(突然,他惊讶地发现笼子是空的!)可知这个男孩发现所有的鸟都飞走了,很惊讶。故选D。(5)目的意图题。根据Ihavenorighttokeepthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareourfriends.Soweshouldletthemfree.(我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的,他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。)可知作者主要希望我们从这篇文章中学到:我们应该爱护鸟类。故选A。21.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Thusyoucanunderstandsignlanguageeasily.(这样你就可以很容易地理解手语。)可知,"会说话的手套"能帮助人们理解手语。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Userscantakeandsharephotos,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.(用户只需向上、向下、向左和向右查看,即可拍摄和共享照片、查看地图和上网。)可知,"谷歌眼镜"的用户通过移动眼球上网。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Anartist,Smildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine.Butitrequiredcarefulplanning﹣﹣thetemperature,humidity(湿度)andlightingallhadtobejustright.(作为一名艺术家,斯米尔德设法用雾机在房间中央创造出一朵小而完美的白云。但这需要仔细的计划——温度、湿度、照明必须恰到好处。)可知,艺术家是通过用雾机仔细规划在房间里创造出一朵白云的。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Thesuitrealizesyourdreamofflyinglikeabird.(这套翼装实现了你像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。)可知,翼装可以帮助你飞行。故选B。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据Here,wehavepickedoutfourinterestinginventionstosharewithyou.(在这里,我们挑选了四项有趣的发明与大家分享。)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了四项有趣的发明。故选A。第二节:(共10题,每题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。22.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据前句Sowhatexactlydoyouknowaboutanger?(那么你对愤怒到底了解多少呢?)可知说的是愤怒,结合选项,应说我们都会时不时地感到愤怒,并以某种方式表达愤怒。故选D。(2)根据前句Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.(但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。)可知说的是隐藏起来,结合选项,应说他们尽量不表现出愤怒。故选A。(3)根据前句Soisthereanyway?(有什么办法吗?)可知说的是办法,结合选项,应说医生说,方法是学习如何处理愤怒。故选E。(4)根据后句Youshouldwaituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouar
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