山西省忻州市静乐县静乐一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

英语第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1.Itsuddenly________tomehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A．struck　B．happenedC．occurredD．realized2.Accordingtotherecentresearch，heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily________andeffect.A．reasonB．impactC．factD．cause3.Byhegottotheschool,thefirstperiod__________A．finishedB．hadfinishedC．finishD．wasfinishing4.Whenthefiremenarrived,theofficebuilding_______foranhour.A.hadbeenonfireB.wasonfireC.hadcaughtfireD.caughtfire5.Canyoutellme___________?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman6.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.CompareD.Tocompare8.Thechildrenhavepicked_______thelocalaccent.A.upB.outC.onD.off9.Marywasinhospitalforthreedays.Shefeltasifshewas_______fromtheoutsideworldforalongtime.A.cutoff  B.cutdown C.cutup D.cutin10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair．A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.that11.PossiblyencouragedbyLiuXiang,anumberofstudentswanttohaveatryinthe______________  hurdlerace.  A.110-meter-long B.110-meters-longC.110-meterlength D.110meterslength12.Visitorswere__________   atthe  _________ picturesthattheguideshowed.  A.amazed;amazing  B.amazed,amazed C.amazing,amazing  D.amazing,amazed13.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where14.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thatB.whichC.itD.this15.Don'ttryto______excusesforyourmistakes;otherwisenoonewillbelieveyou.A.takeoffB.makeupC.giveawayD.turnin16.Hewouldrather__________hislifethanbegtheenemy.A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveoffD.giveup17.----Howabout_______Christmasparty?----Iwouldsayitwas______success.A.the;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.the;不填18.Mostonlineclassesletstudentslearntheirownpace.A.atB.toC.fromD.by19.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest20.—HasJamesarrivedatthehotel?—No,hebyfansforphotographsattheairport.A.hassurroundedB.wouldsurroundC.wassurroundedD.isbeingsurrounded第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Manypeopleareunwillingtotryandspeakinaforeignlanguage.Thismightbebecausetheydon’twanttoseemfoolishorare21abouthowtheywillsound.22theycontinuetospeaktheirnativelanguagewhenevertheymakeanytripabroad.Why?Itmaybebecausemanypeople23studyingforeignlanguagesafterleavingschool.Itcould24bebecausemanyforeignlanguagecoursesaretoodetailedand25toomuchtime.26，letmegettothepoint.Whohasthetimeorinterestto27monthslearningSpanish,French,Germanoranyotherlanguagewhentheyareonlyplanningtotakeathree-day28?Well,maybethingshavemovedon29maybenotwhenitcomestolanguagelearningatschool.Idon’tknow,butIdoknowthatitisagoodideatopickupsomebasiclanguage30youtravel.Howshouldyoustart?Startbylearningafew31wordsandexpressions.Forexample,“hello”,“goodbye”,“please”and“thankyou”.Thesearewordsandexpressionsthatyouwill32allthetime,soyoushouldbeableto33them.Solearnthemandsaythem34possible.Youwillfinddoingthisvery35,andonceyoudo,youwillhave36thefirstproblem.Thentakethemout.Taxidriversandwaitersareagreatresourceandwillalmostalwaysrespond37.Ifyoulearnthesewordswell,you38haveabetterholiday.So,don’tbetooshy.Learnten,twentyorthirtywordsandafewkey39andmakesureyouusethemwhenyou40.Thenyouwillbenefitagreatdealfromthetrip.21.A.surprisedB.angryC.particularD.worried22.A.AsaruleB.AsafactC.AsaresultD.Asawhole23.A.continueB.preventC.stopD.consider24.A.alsoB.yetC.evenD.still25.A.requireB.needC.askD.order26.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Although27.A.useB.takeC.spendD.pay28.A.businessB.visitC.studyD.shopping29.A.andB.soC.butD.or30.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.where31.A.strangeB.keyC.differentD.good32.A.hearB.speakC.learnD.remember33.A.useB.makeC.takeD.want34.A.asfastasB.asoftenasC.asslowlyasD.ashighlyas35.A.interestingB.funnyC.seriousD.guilty36.A.producedB.crossedC.solvedD.completed37.A.possiblyB.sadlyC.positivelyD.excitedly38.A.mayB.wouldC.needD.might39.A.articlesB.passagesC.phrasesD.letters40.A.travelB.studyC.workD.walk第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoisnexttoabig,beautifullake,LakeMichigan.InsummerLakeMichiganiswarmandblue.Inwinteritiscoldandgrey.OnacoldJanuaryday,JimmywasplayingwithhisfatheronaChicagobeach,skiingwithasled(雪橇).HepushedthesleddownasmallhillandthesledwentontotheiceofLakeMichigan.Heranafterthesledandontotheice,butsuddenlytheicebroke,andJimmyfellintothecoldwater!Jimmy'sfatherjumpedintothewater,buthecouldn'tfindJimmy.MenfromtheChicagoFireDepartmentarrived.TwentyminuteslatertheyfoundJimmyandpulledhimoutofthewater,buthewasnotbreathing.Theparamedics(护理人员)workedonJimmyforonehour.Luckilyenough,hebegantobreathe,andhisheartbegantobeatagain.TheparamedicsthenrushedJimmytothehospital.DoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedandgavehimsomemedicine.Intime,Jimmy'sbodygraduallybecamewarm.Aftereightdaysinthehospital,Jimmywokeup,buthecouldn'twalkortalk.Hestayedinthehospitalforsixweeks.Everydayhegotbetter.Thenhewasmovedtoanotherhospitalwherehestayedforsevenweeks.Eventuallyhewasabletowalk,talk,andplayagain!Jimmywasinthewaterfor20minutes,butheisstillalive.Howisitpossible?Thisisbecausethewaterwasicecold.Usuallythebrainneedsalotofoxygen(氧气),butwhenit'sverycold,thebrainworksslowlyanddoesnotneedasmuchoxygen.Jimmy'sfatherhasanotherreason.Hesays,"JimmyisagoodboyandheknowsIlovehimverymuch.Hewillneverletmedown."41.Jimmyfellintothecoldwaterbecause______A.hewantedtoskateonLakeMichigan.B.heskiedwithhissledonLakeMichiganC.hewantedtogethissledbackfromtheiceD.hedidn'tnoticetheicehadbroken42.WhopulledJimmyoutofthewater?A.Thefiremen.B.Theparamedics.C.Hisfather.D.Thedoctors.43.ThedoctorsputJimmyonacoldbedprobablybecausetheywantedto_______.A.cooldownhisbrainB.wakehimupquicklyC.givehimsomemedicineD.warmhisbodyupslowly44.Jimmyisstillalivemainlydueto________.A.hisimmediaterescueB.theicecoldwaterofthelakeC.histimelytreatmentD.hisfather'sconfidenceB LifesavingAt-HomeCheckupMoreimportanceisattachedtophysicalfitnessnowadays.However,stayingfitcanbeexpensivewhengoingtoprofessionalagenciesformedicalcheckups.Hereweshowyouthreewaystodomedicalcheckupathome,trythemforaroughideaaboutyourhealthcondition. 1.BalanceOnOneLegHoldforupto60seconds.Ifyoufalldownearly,youmaybeathigherriskforbraindecline.InaJapanesestudy,30percentofolderadultswhocouldbalanceforonly20secondsorfewerhadmicrobleedsinthebrain,anearlysignofriskforstrokeordementia(痴呆).Thesemicrobleedscanaffectbalance,memory,anddecisionmaking. 2.TouchYourToesSitwithyourbackstraight,thenleanforwardandtrytotouchyourtoes.Notevenclose?Youmightbeatriskforheartproblems.Byusingthistest,UniversityofNorthTexasresearchersfoundthatsomeoldinflexiblefolkshavetohavetheheartworkhardertoprovideenoughblood,raisingtheriskofheartattackorstroke.3.SittingToStandingTimehowlongittakestoliftandloweryourselffromachairtentimesasfastasyoucan.Senioradultswhodidtenrepetitionsin21secondsorfewerwerelesslikelytodieoverthenext13yearsthanthosewhotooklonger.Thetestrequiresmusclestrength,balance,andheartfitness;beingslowcouldmeanunderlyingdiseasebeforesymptomsarise.Theabovearehometestseveryonecoulddotokeepyoufitandtheydon’trequiremuchtimeormoney.Learnwhatpossibledangersarehidinginsideyouandhowtodealwiththem.45.Whatmaygowrongifyoubalanceononelegforonly20secondsorfewer?A.Heart.    B.Brain.     C.Leg.    D.Muscle.46.Aperson’smusclestrengthcanbetestedby____. A.sittingwiththebackstraight   B.balancingononelegC.touchingthetoes      D.sittingtostanding47.Thethreewaystodomedicalcheckupmentionedinthepassageare____. A.money-saving  B.long-lastingC.energy-demanding   D.resources-wastingCAreyouthinkingaboutchangingyourjob?Yourjobisamongthemostimportantthingsinyourlife,andchangingitisoneofthemoststressfuldecisionsyouwillevermake.BePassionate(充满热情的)Thereasonwhyyouwouldevenconsiderajobchangeinthefirstplaceisprobablybecauseyoufeelpassionateaboutsomething.Thereisnosenseinmakingachangeifyouarenotgoingtobeanyhappierthanyoualreadyare.Youmaybeearningafive-figuresalary,butifitisnotmakingyouhappy,thenitmightbeagoodtimetochangeyourjob.DoYourResearchMakesurethatbeforeyoumakethefinaldecisionyoudosomethorough(彻底的)researchonavailableopportunities.Youneedtoanalyzewhatskillsyouhaveandwhatskillsyoumayneedtolearnforyournewjob.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutsalaryprospects(前景)andotherrelatedinformation.Youmayhavelotsofexpectationsaboutthejobyouwant,butdoingthenecessaryresearchwillhelpyoulookbeyondthisrosypicture.JobExplorationChangingyourjobcanbeoverwhelming.Askyourselfquestionssuchas:▲WhyamIexploringthisjob?▲ShallIneedadditionaltrainingoreducation?▲Whataretheopportunitiesandrisksofpursuing(追求)thisjob?Thesequestionswillhelpgiveyousomeverynecessaryanswers.Youcan’treallybeginonthepathtoajobchangeuntilyouknowwhyyouwanttochangeandhowyouwilldoaboutit.48.Accordingtotheauthor,ajobchangemust______.A.bringyouahigherincomeB.makeyoufeelhappierC.leadtoachangeinpositionD.beobjectedbyaboss49.Beforemakingajobchange,youneedtoresearchallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.theadvantagesyouhaveB.theskillsyouneedtolearnC.theideasoffriendsandfamilyD.salaryexpectationsandotherrelatedinformation50Inthispassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthat______.A.changingjobsisreasonablenowthatyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyouaredoingB.canbedonequicklywhenyouareyoungC.changingjobsmeansmoreopportunitiesthanchallengesandrisksD.changingjobscanbedifficulttodecide,andyoushouldn’tstarttheprocessquickly第二节根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题纸相应位置。D　Doyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanreporterrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.51______Writeaplan.Itisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.52______Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”,you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice.53______Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard----evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.54________Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis,butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.55________A.Nevergiveup.B.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.C.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.D.Allthesesuggestionsmakeitpossibleforpeopletosucceed.E.Nothinggreatiseasytoget.第三部分主观题第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstdayin Hangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee  56 muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays  57  Iwastoreturnto Guangzhou.  Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand  58  togetthere.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist    59    (attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmomentanattractiveyounglady 60noticedmybookcameup  to  me and  introduced  61 .ShesaidhernamewasMissBai.Shekindlyofferedtoshowme  62  thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptheradvicewhenshesuggestedwefirst  63  (go)  tothe West Lake andwalkalongthe Broken Bridge.  Iquitelikedtheideaofvisitingthe West Lake butwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingthe Broken Bridge.Ifitwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross?AndIcouldn'tswim,soifIfellinIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoI 64  (polite)refusedherinvitation,  65  (close)mybookandwalkedaway.56.5758.59.60.6162.__________63.__________64___________65第二节改错单句改错（共5分）下列每句一处错误，多余词汇，用（/）划去该词；缺词，用^并写出要增加的词；如错词，请在错的词下划一横线，并在下面写出改正后的词。66.Theworkersdonothingbuttocomplain.67.TheDabieshanmountainrangeisontheeastofChina.68.ConfuciusisagreatphilosopherofwhoChinesecanberoud.69.CoghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadburiedinTexas.70.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,whenChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.第二节书面达（共15分）一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观太原市市，假如你是接待员，请口头简要介绍一下我市的情况。 城市性质 省会城市，历史悠久，发展迅速 环境、气候 环境优美，气候宜人 交通 非常便利，四通八达 资源 资源丰富，能源充足 社会条件 政府全方位支持外国投资者要求：1.可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅贯通；2.100词左右。参考词汇：投资investLadiesandgentlemen:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案1-5CDBAC6-10DBAAA11-15AABCB16-20DAADD21-25DCCAA26-30CCBDA31-35BAABA36-40CCACA41-44CADB45-47BDA48-50BCD51—55CBEAD56.as        57.before    58.how      59.attractions     60who/that  61.herself    62.around     63.(should)go       64.politely    65.closed66.去掉to67.on改为in.68.who改为whom69.在hadburied之间，加上been.70.when改为while.书面表达Possibleversion:Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourcity!Iamgreatlyhonoredtobeherewithyou.Nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.Taiyuanisthecapitaloftheourprovince,whichhasalonghistory.Ithasbeendevelopingveryrapidly,especiallyinthelasttwodecades.Ourcityisverybeautifulandhereweenjoyanagreeableclimate.Itisalsoconvenientintraffic.Fromhereyoucantraveltoanywhereinourcountry,andevenallovertheword.Wehaveabundantnaturalresourcesandplentyofenergy.Besides,boththecentralgovernmentandourcitygovernmentsupportandfavorforeigninvestorsinmanyaspects.Wesincerelyexpectyoutoinvestandpursueyourcareersinourcity.Thankyouverymuch.