新编英语语法教程答案

新编教程 新编英语语法教程 第16讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 16A 1. She insists that he take his vacation now. 2. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position. 3. I suggested that he finished up that project quickly. 3. I demanded that he accompany that the soldiers advance immediately. 4. The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately. 6. I prefer that Mary type the letters. 7. It was necessary that he leave immediately. 8. It?s important that he be nominated. 9. He advised that she wait for a few weeks. 10. The board has instructed that the manager quit. 11. He ordered that the troops march to the front at once. 12. Congress has voted that this law be abolished. 13. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one. 14. I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed at once. 15. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair. 16. Long live our great motherland. 17. Be it understood that… 18. Suffice it to say that… 19. It is necessary that every member get informed of these rules. 20. …if need be. Ex. 16B 1.be 2.were 3.were 4.have 5.be 6.be 7.weren?t 8.be appointed 9.were 10.were 11.be examined 12.were 13.were 14.apply 15.were feeling 16.be increased 17.be made, economize 18.were 19.be 20.be dropped 21.were 22.were 23.were to rain 24.were to see 25.(not) be started 26.suffice 27.tell 28.be excused 29.be adjourned 30.were 31.continue 32.be 33.be 34.inform 35.were 36.be 37.come 38.perish 39.were 40.forget Ex. 16C 1.went 2.had 3.had done 4.began 5.knew 6.had 7.had nibbled 8.were addressing 9.were 10.stayed, looked 11.had tied 12.hadn?t given 13.had, would 14.were 15.drove 16.had been 17.had not taken 18.had kept 19.paid 20.did not know 21.had never been 22.stooped, started 23.had brought 24.were coming 25.had taken 26.took 27.had had/had 28.had not tried 29.had not had 30.got Ex. 16D 1. I would certainly take you there if need be. 2. if i were to do this , i would adopt a different method. 3. the president ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at once. 4. the board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager. 5. if I were you, I would face up to the problem. 6. If I were in better health, I would have long left this place. 7. far be it from me to see him make a mistake. 8. how i wish our factory were better equipped. 9. if we weren?t to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening. 10. it is essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one. 11. it was suggested that another session be held to discuss the problem of inflation. 12. I insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two. 13. the steel workers demanded that their wages be increased by 10 per sent. 14. i second their motion that the discussion be put off. 15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me to Beijing. 16. it has been decided that more time be allotted for extensive reading. 17. suffice it to say that without national independence there is no democracy or freedom. 18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be it. 19. we unanimously recommended that neutral chairman be appointed. 20. he has become, as it were, an utterly self-centred man. 新编英语语法教程 第17讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 17A 1. can type 2. can answer 3. could never understand 4. could solve 5. (What you say) might be 6. Shall I open…? 7. will come 8. Would you have…? 9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. sould sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must be Ex. 17B a) 1. needn?t (= don?t have to, don?t need to, haven?t got to) 2. won?t have to 3. didn?t have to (= didn?t need to) 4. needn?t 5. didn?t have to 6. didn?t have to 7. needn?t 8. needn?t 9. won?t have to 10. needn?t b)11. You had to… 12. He wasn?t to… 13. He wasn?t to… 14. You had to… 15. He said I wasn?t to… 16. They had to.. 17. We had to… 18. I wasn?t to… 19. He said you weren?t to… 20. We had to… Ex. 17C 1. should 2. should 3. Would, should 4. would 5. should 6. would 7. should, would 8. should 9. should 10. would, would 11. should 12. would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should 17. Should 18. would, should 19. would 20. should, should / would Ex. 17D 1. He may be doing his homework. 2. She may have forgotten to call me back. 3. Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow? 4. I wonder if I could leave now. 5. It might rain this evening. 6. Old Tom might have left San Diego. 7. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 8. You should do as he says. 9. If you should change your mind, please let me know. 10. I?m surprised that he should have an accident. 11. Shall I go with you? 12. You shan?t answer her back again. 13. You mustn?t violate the traffic regulations again. 14. He must have got lost in the mountains. 15. You needn?t go and see him. 16. You needn?t have written to her. 17. You should have helped her. 18. If you would change this car, I should be very grateful. 19. Would you mind shutting the door? 20. She shouldn?t have bought that house. 21. It?s odd that she should say that. 22. Don?t call him. He?ll be taking a nap. 23. Don?t write to him. He won?t be home now. 24. Don?t bother him. He will have heard the news. 25. A lion will attack people only when hungry. 26. What will you do after graduation? 27. Mary ought to be home by now. 28. You oughtn?t to have bought a new car. 29. He used to work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be found. 30. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal? Ex. 17E 1. He may be working for Simons. 2. He may have been working for Simons. 3. He may be retiring next year. 4. He won?t be working now. 5. He?ll have heard it by now. 6. They may have been wondering what to do. 7. He can?t have lost it. 8. They must be waiting. 9. That might be true. 10. She should be home by now. 11. She may have left it at home. 12. I may have been mistaken. 13. You must have been disappointed. 14. She won?t have heard the news yet. 15. There must have been a mistake. 16. He won?t be there. 17. He can?t be there. 18. He couldn?t have made that mistake. 19. Will this be the one you want? 20. You will have been wondering all this time how it works. Ex. 17F 1. may 2. might have 3. may have 4. possibly 5. possible 6. perhaps 7. might 8. can 9. may have had 10. could 11. might be 新编英语语法教程 第18讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 18A 1. He is likely to let you down. 2. Our team is certain to win. 3. There appears to be no doubt about it. 4. John happened to be the only witness. 5. I chanced to be out of London at the time. 6. John doesn?t seem to be coming after all. 7. We?re not supposed to play football on Sundays. 8. He is supposed to have arrivedat five. 9. He?s sure to be there. 10. They are certain to need help. 11. I think it?s going to rain this evening. 12. How am I to pay my debts? 13. The new building is going to be six storeys high. 14. You?re not to talk like that. 15. He?s likely to see her. 16. You?ve got to be joking. 17. He tends to be stupid. 18. I fail to see what you mean. 19. We happened to be there. 20. I chanced to meet him in the park. 21. He appeared to enjoy the concert. 22. They seemed not to notice it. 23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore. 24. We were to have been married in May. 25. The purse was not to be found. 26. He was never to see his wife or children again. 27. It?s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices. 28. John is bound to be in the office. 29. None of us can say what our future is to be. 30. He did not fail to keep his word. Ex. 18B J:Mary has…, but she dose not… D:/ J:I do not… It is… She would… D:If she does not…she will… J:Yes, I am… D:I should…she would…Are they not… J:….she would… D:…there is… J:…there is not…You would…, would you not? D:I would not…But nobody has… J:You need not…You have got… D:…if I had…, I would… J:….Mary does not… D:Is there not…she will not… J:….she will not… D:…she is J:…If it had…, she would… D:And you are…we cannot… J:I should not…Let us…It is… D:…you are…But it is… Ex. 18C A:I can’t come and I don’t want to come. I don’t like picnics. B:Why don’t you like them? A:I haven’t the slightest desire to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches. B:You mustn’t be so unsociable. A:I’m not being unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another picnic. B:You aren’t serious, are you? A:Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like them as a child and I don’t like them now. Please don’t ask me again. B:All right, I won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on Sunday? A:That needn’t worry you. I can amuse myself. B:Jane won’t like it, will she? A:She knows I can’y stand picnics. She won’t expect me to come. B:Won’t she? A:No. In fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen on picnics either. B:I didn’t know that. A:She wouldn’t enjoy herself very much, so it’s really better is she stays at home with me. B:All right. Then we shan’t expect to see either of you on Sundays. Ex. 18D A:If I were you I’d leave as soon as possible. You’ve a long way to go and it’ s a bad road. B:Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d have left earlier if I’d been able to. A:They’ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They’ve been working on it all morning. B:I know. They’ve worked hard. They’re good chaps, and they’re doing all they can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good garage here. I‘d never get away otherwise. A:No. You’d still be here tomorrow. Ex. 18E(略) 练习参考答案 新编英语语法教程 第19讲Ex. 19A 1. / 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. / 6. / 7. to 8. / ;to 9. to 10. to 11. / 12. / 13. / 14. to 15. to 16. / 17. (to) 18. / 19. / 20. (to) 21. / 22. (to) 23. / 24. / ;to 25. to 26. / 27. to 28. to 29. / ;/ 30. / 31. (to) 32. / 33. to 34. / 35. / 36. / 37. / 38. / ;/ 39. / 40. / ;/ Ex. 19B 1. Let me see 2. let drop 3. make believe 4. let it pass 5. Let her be 6. let fly at 7. let go of 8. lets slip 9. go hang 10. live and let live 11. make both ends meet 12. make do with 13. make do on 14. make…work 15. let sleeping dogs lie Ex. 19C 1. begging 2. coming 3. running 4. (doing) 5. playing 6. marrying 7. buying 8. improving 9. meeting 10. eating 11. having seen 12. lending 13. speaking 14. staying 15. smoking 16. increasing 17. having made 18. travelling 19. following 20. restraining Ex. 19D 1. write, beginning 2. doing, doing 3. leaving, going 4. having, told 5. being separated 6. building 7. speak, being 8. getting, closing 9. going 10. belling, say 11. trying, answer 12. increasing 13. becoming 14. trying, make 15. having heard 16. dislike, living 17. try, discuss, speaking 18. teaching 19. increasing 20. travelling 新编英语语法教程 第20讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 20A a) 1. The two girls are attractive to look at. 2. The film was easy to follow. 3. The monkey was amusing to watch. 4. Reference books are useful to have. 5. The form is complicated to fill in. 6. Wet grass is difficult to burn. 7. A spring mattress is comfortable to sleep on. 8. Petrol is dangerous to set fire to. 9. Roast beef is nice to eat. 10.New countries are often exciting to go to. 11.The main road was busy to cross. 12.The twins are alike to look at. 13.One patch of ground was damp to walk on. 14.The music was gay to listen to. b) 1. / 2. It was easy to follow… 3. It was amusing to watch… 4. It is useful to have… 5. It is complicated to fill in… 6. It is difficult ti burn… 7. It is comfortable to sleep on… 8. It is dangerous to set fire to… 9. It is nice to eat… 10.It is often exciting to go to… 11. / 12. / 13. / 14. / Ex. 20B 1. I was sorry to learn… 2. You will be sad to hear… 3. They would be very surprised to receive… 4. She is happy to have found… 5. I was afraid to go… 6. Bob was pleased to hear… 7. I am very anxious to meet you. 8. We were delighted to receive your telegram. 9. You were sensible to stay indoors. 10. The clerk was prompt to answer the call. 11. This rule is easy to remember. 12. We are reluctant to leave this neighbourhood. 13. Our house is difficult to heat. 14. Are you ready to leave? 15. You would be foolish to go out in this weather. 16. John is quick to see the point. 17. He is very keen to get on. 18. We are proud to have him as a friend. 19. I was rude not to answer your letter. 20. We are happy to have you with us this evening. Ex. 20C 1. His decision to resign surprised all of us. 2. He showed no inclination to leave. 3. Her resolution never to marry baffled all offers of love. 4. The City Council approved the proposal to build a new dam on the river. 5. Their readiness to accept the peace arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world. 6. He refused the invitation to write another article on the subject. 7. The people of a country should have the freedom to choose their own social system. 8. There is no need for you to start so early. 9. I am not under the obligation to render him any financial support. 10. They have the ability to wage biological warfare. 11. He is not a man to be frightened by the threat of war. 12. There are plans to be made at once. 13. This is a day never to be forgotten. 14. Give me the names of the people to contact. 15. The next train to arrive is from Edinburgh. 16. The last problem to be considered at our next meeting is how to invest the money. 17. Was Cortes the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean? 18. The best man to see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology. 19. The way to get into the building is to slip in through the kitchen. 20. The first man to fly non-stop across the Atlantic was John Alcock. Ex. 20D 1. Environmental pollution is a hard problem to be coped with. 2. There is no time to lose. We must start at once. 3. This is an infectious disease to be wiped out in a few years. 4. There was no sound to be heard. 5. I?ve spent two days here. There is nothing to see. 6. This is a good book in which there is much to be learnt. 7. This is an item of information not to say to any other prople. 8. This is a difficult question to answer. 9. At the sound of footsteps outside the window, I stole out of the room, but there was nothing to be seen. 10. He is a man to be reckoned with. 11. She was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of marriage. 12. I have accepted the invitation to go to their school for an exchange of experience. 13. I need a box to hold the chessmen. 14. What is there to be proud of? 15. He always thinks that the bed is a good place to read detective stories. 16. Every day I have a lot of question to consider. 17. The only way to deal with her is not to give an inch. 18. She is not a woman to be trifled with. 19. My brother was the third person to be interviewed. 20. You have left me very little to say. Ex. 20E 1. …supposed her to be a widow. 2. …felt the plan to be unwise. 3. …admit him to be a genius. 4. …declared the book to be obscene. 5. …found the overhead projector to be invaluable as a teaching aid. 6. …thought the film to be highly original. 7. …considered the speaker to have overstated his case. 8. …showed the man?s alibi to be a complete fabrication. 9. …assumed the construction of such a building to be impracticable whereas…believed it to be perfectly feasible. 10. …revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard. 11. …knew him to be a man of integrity. 12. …discovered ,20,000 worth of precious stones to be missing. 13. …thought it to be impossible,… …understands it to be impossible… 14.15. …acknowledge many of their predictions to have been over-optimistic. 16. …that their informant was reliable. 17. …that the situation is now under control. 18. …that it was unlikely… 19. …that it was cruel… 20. …that what he said was based on fact. 21. …that it was likely… 22. …that his long-term optimism was justified. 23. …that his party has little chance of… 24. …that the ascent had taken nearly five and a half hours. 25. …that his evidence had been perjured. 26. …that earlier theories were incorrect. 27. …the gain in reserves was / has been… 28. …knowing that they had been stolen. 29. …that their candidate was unacceptable to them. 30. …that its implementation was desirable. 新编英语语法教程 第21讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 21A 1. going 2. to murder 3. putting 4. to explain, to understand, to say 5. going 6. wondering, going 7. being 8. biting 9. going, to appreciate, to start 10. working, spending 11. to learn, saying 12. to put, to prevent, climbing 13. seeing 14. telling 15. staying 16. being 17. getting 18. to build 19. wanting, to help 20. doing 21. paying 22. needing 23. waiting 24. to understand 25. writing 26. pooh-poohing 27. having seen 28. seeing 29. writing 30. correcting 31. flying, to come, to go, go, flying 32. shopping 33. making 34. to take 35. selling 36. to eat, trying 37. calling, letting, decide 38. travelling, standing / to stand, queuing, waiting, to go 39. keeping, to fill, asking, to keep, making 40. smoking, to risk, setting, smoke Ex. 21B 1. to solve 2. to meet 3. receiving / having received 4. seeing / having seen 5. him / his saying / having said 6. to have 7. to close down 8. receiving / having received 9. to be 10. not to understand 11. my trying 12. actually promising 13. the Government setting up 14. there being 15. to resign 16. to do 17. being 18. never to follow 19. to look into 20. to know 21. his being 22. him / his ever agreeing 23. having made 24. to have read 25. putting people out of work Ex. 21C 1. into believing 2. from going 3. into obeying 4. out of telling 5. into admitting 6. into giving up 7. into doing 8. out of marrying 9. from having to 10. from speaking 11. from doing 12. from going 13. into doing 14. into giving 15. into thinking 16. into believing 17. into accepting 18. from losing 19. about leaving 20. from attending 21. on making 22. of driving 23. against keeping 24. into taking 25. into buying 26. from being 27. from giving 28. from attending 29. into buying 30. to travelling 31. from being burnt 32. about starting 33. for playing 34. with obstructing 35. of obstructing 36. for having 37. into paying 38. out of going 39. from taking 40. from taking up Ex. 21D 1. spending, earning 2. smoking 3. hitting 4. to do / doing 5. to be looked into 6. watching 7. taking 8. putting 9. lying / to lie, staring / to stare 10. to help, (to) prepare, holding 11. telling 12. to double / doubling 13. to get 14. to understand 15. to remind, watering / to be watered 16. being, to apologize 17. working, to age, lose 18. hearing, say, cutting / to be cut 19. cooking, washing, sweeping, cleaning 20. to risk, getting 21. to drink 22. working 23. acting, to see, wearing, reciting 24. trying, to make 25. pressing / to be pressed 26. to give 27. to mention 28. to tell 29. to wait, deciding, to accept 30. arriving 31. to think 32. practising 33. knitting 34. pretending 35. being, attempting, to learn, skiing 36. spelling, being 37. your wanting, to help, to practise, doing 38. my saying, giving, to spell 39. allowing, to play, asking 40. him to start, taking Ex. 21E 1. a. He ought to be shot first. b. He deserves to be the first who will shoot. 2. a. That boy ought to be watched. b. That boy wants to see what is happening. 3. a. I paid the bill, and remember having done so. b. I remembered that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it. 4. a. The man experimented by turing the key another way. b. The man made an attempt to turn the key another way. 5. a. I told you that David stole the money and regret having done so. b. I have to tell you that David stole the money, and I?m sorry I must do so. 6. a. When did they stop working? b. When did they leave some place in order to work. 7. a. I put it there, but I?ve quite forgotten what I did. b. It hasn?t occurred to me that I should put it there. 8. a. I cannot but apologize. b. I can?t help him to apologize for his wrong doing. 9. a. We won?t build the dam any longer. b. We?ll stop something else and begin to build the dam. 10. a. The meaning of revolution is the liberation of the productive forces. b. They intended to liberate the productive forces. Ex. 21F 1. He is to study mathematics. makes me study; lets me study; had better study 2. I happened to meet him. avoided meeting; postponed meeting; insisted on meeting 3. Do you dare to go hom alone? mind going; persist in going; object to going 4. He promised to calculate how much it might cost. suggested calculating; is used to calculating; succeeded in calculating 5. I should like to have played with trains as a child. remember playing; deny having played; missed playing 6. He is learning to play chess. knows how to play; spends time playing; would rather play 7. The retired boxer means to buy a public house. suggests buying; thinks he will buy; had better buy 8. The harbour master thinks that the boat will arrive early. wants the boat to arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefers the boat to arrive 9. He has decided to eat a ham sandwich. feels like eating; had finished eating; enjoys eating 10. He seldom suggests sending news to his brother abroad. fails to send; forgets to send; troubles to send 11. I regret that I am late. apologize for being; cannot help being; prefer to be 12. I long to ski through the forest. am looking forward to skiing; enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing 新编英语语法教程 第22讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 22A 1. sunken 2. molten 3. lighted or burning 4. rotten 5. shrunk 6. bounden 7. blessed 8. Drunken 9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent 11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted 16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunk Ex. 22B 1. charming 2. troubling 3. increased 4. suggested 5. encouraging 6. attempted 7. fallen 8. widened 9. burned / burnt 10. loaded 11. raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing 16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying 21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumed Ex. 22C 1. (to be) brought 2. said 3. to keep 4. to do 5. mixed up 6. laughing 7. come 8. stealing 9. visaed 10. to finish up 11. going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink 15. known 16. to settle 17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired 21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone 26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk 31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34. doing 35. crossed out 36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. said Ex. 22D 1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake. 2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell. 3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife. 4. …„Beware?written in large letters. 5. … you should never point it at anyone. 6. … you must take care not to damage the roots. 7. … the dog was led out of the room. 8. … After I have paid my taxes, … 9. … the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea. 10. … tree uprooted by the gale. 11. … He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly. 12. … As she was wondering where to go, … 13. … I was knocked over by a bike. 14. … I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked „Vote for Jones?. 15. … Since he has been weakened by his last illness, … 16. … I suddenly thought of an idea. 17. When I was dropped by parachute, … 18. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier. 19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him. 20. … I felt a taxi was a welcome sight 新编英语语法教程 第23讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 23A 1. favourable 2. plentiful 3. momentous 4. hurried 5. valuable 6. thoughtful 7. mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable 10. restful 11. disastrous 12. packaged 13. breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous 16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful 19. dangerous 20. lined 21. preferable 22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped 25. lovable 26. doubtful 27. mysterious 28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful 31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable 34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different 37. patient 38. independent 39. important 40. urgent Ex. 23B 1. well-read 2. well-beahved 3. over-cautious 4. well-equipped 5. overloaded 6. well-trained 7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9. Fur-lined 10. well-worm 11. over-excited 12. well-informed 13. horse-drawn 14. well-developed 15. ink-stained 16. hard-topped 17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19. Blue-eyed 20. grief-stricken Ex. 23C 1. This is a piece of very alarming news. 2. That was a most astonishing story. 3. They are well-behaved children. 4. There were many bored faces in the room. 5. Don?t play with the burning candle. 6. This is a very ebcouraging report. 7. This will be a lasting agreement. 8. We have a limited supply of fuel. 9. Those are reserved seats. 10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients. 11. That was a totally unexpected result. 12. These are very worrying circumstances. 13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis. 14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer. 15. He gave a boring lecture. Ex. 23D 1. beautiful long hair 2. a lovely green hilly slope 3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant 4. the cloudy gray morning sky 5. a very large steel bridge 6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent children 7. new black oak furniture 8. the first ten cardboard boxes 9. a very important political speech 10. Twenty original African wood carvings 11. a rather fascinating electronic device 12. My brother?s first long public concert 13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset 14. a rather difficult Indian language 15. that big, new classical-style house 16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine 17. my large black Japanese car 18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs 19. many huge industrial buildings 20. a small modern agricultural laboratory Ex. 23E 1. The Countess was amused at… 2. He was annoyed at the way… 3. Everybody was astonished at… 4. He was obviously not bothered with… 5. He was not contented with… 6. The Countess, however, eas delighted with… 7. I am not disappointed in / with you. 8. Don?t get excited by… 9. He was fascinated by… 10. He was already interested in… 11. The Countess was very pleased with… 12. She was completely satisfied with… 13. … she had been shocked by… 14. His old father would have been surprised at… 15. Now, his father would not have been worried about… Ex. 23F 1. We are adamant that you should resign. 2. We are afraid that you have… 3. I?m ashamed that you should have behaved… 4. I an certain that there will be… 5. We are concerned that you should feel… 6. It is curious that you should say… 7. We?re delighted that you see… 8. It is essential that you should have… 9. The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed… 10. We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us… 11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong… 12. We are greatly relieved that we shall have… 13. I?m not sure yet that I?ll be able to come… 14. Is it true (that) you should said that? 15. I?m surprised (that) you don?t know… 新编英语语法教程 第24讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 24A 1. scientifically explored / explored scientifically 2. Scientifically, the argument was absurd / … was absurd scientifically. 3. I simply do not understand you. 4. … if I speak simply. 5. He made me thoroughly angyr. 6. … have thoroughly studied… / studied this chapter thoroughly. 7. … much appreciate… 8. … very much appreciate it / appreciate it very much. 9. Honestly, I mean what I say / I honestly mean… / I mean honestly… 10. …always writes to me honestly. 11. …answer the question generally. 12. Generally, these questions are not… / … can generally … / …answer most of them generally. 13. …to apply pratically. 14. …are pratically impossible to … 15. This is hardly my business / This hardly is… 16. I can hardly hear you. 17. I can just hear you. 18. …is only for your ears / … is for your ears only. 19. …for your ears alone. 20. Will you kindly come this way? 21. …spoke to her kindly. 22. I also spoke to her mother. / I spoke also… / Also, I spoke… 23. I spoke to her mother as well. 24. The house badly needs repainting / …repainting badly. 25. …painted it badly. 26. …badly painted / …painted badly. 27. …live economically. 28. Somehow we have to manage / We have to manage somehow. 29. Sometimes we feel disheartened / …feel disheartened sometimes / We sometimes feel… 30. We shall never surrender. Ex. 24B 1. clean 2. clean 3. cleanly 4. clearly 5. clear 6. close 7. closely 8. direct 9. directly, direct 10. directly 11. free 12. freely 13. hard 14. hardly 15. highly 16. high 17. high 18. mostly 19. most 20. late 21. lately 22. prettily 23. pretty 24. prettily 25. pretty 26. right 27. right 28. rightly 29. wide 30. widely 31. deadly 32. dead 33. easily 34. easy 35. easy 36. fair 37. fairly 38. firmly 39. firm 40. firmly Ex. 24C 1. lately 2. shortly 3. mostly 4. first 5. last 6. largely 7. pretty 8. easy 9. clean 10. quickly 11. late 12. hard 13. quickly 14. rightly 15. closely 16. wrong 17. right 18. slow / slowly 19. sharply 20. direct 21. near 22. fine 23. sharp 24. hardly 25. loosely 26. clearly 27. Sure 28. easily 29. surely 30. highly Ex. 24D 1. …farther than Hart. 2. …further. 3. …somewhat better today. 4. He felt rather tired… 5. …almost ready; …nearly finished. 6. He was so much overwrought… 7. The smartly dressed women… 8. No sooner had he… / Hardly … when he… 9. …anywhere in the room. 10. He told Smith to come to the point immediately / to immediately come to the point. 11. Lately the son has been staying out late. 12. …close to me. 13. …highly respected. 14. / 15. …slowly opened the door. 16. …close to his chest and then hit the ball high in the air. 17. Sit tight… 18. …it is really hard to say which is worse. 19. Bonds has almost the easiest swing… 20. The purpose of the investigation only became clear when… 新编英语语法教程 第25讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 25A 1. more brightly 2. cooler 3. coldest 4. deepest 5. higher, highest 6. more seriously 7. bigger, highest 8. softer, softest 9. harder 10. harder, hardest 11. earlier 12. hotter, hottest 13. lighter 14. youngest, the youngest 15. swiftest 16. nearer, nearest 17. more lovely, the most lovely 18. most convenient 19. the most silly 20. the most crowded Ex. 25B 1. as nervous as 2. as fast as 3. more interesting than 4. smoothly than 5. the most annoying 6. faster than 7. the nicest 8. higher than 9. the nicer 10. more tolerant than 11. more relaxed 12. the most sensible 13. earlier than 14. as sweet as 15. unhappier than 16. denser than 17. the thickest 18. darker than 19. the funniest 20. more dangerous Ex. 25C 1. as nice as 2. cooler than 3. more exciting than 4. as interested in fishing as 5. longer than 6. as far to the mountain camp as 7. rougher 8. more careful 9. more expensive than 10. as cheap as 11. cheaper than 12. less modern than 13. as comfortable as 14. more concerned about saving money than 15. better than Ex. 25D (1) than (2) as (3) as (4) so (5) as (6) the (7) the (8) the sooner (9) as (10) as (11) than (12) as (13) as (14) than Ex. 25E 1. not so near as / farther than 2. not so beautiful / uglier than 3. not so ugly as / prettier than 4. not so light as / heavier than 5. not so strong as / weaker than 6. not so cheap as / dearer than 7. not so short as / longer than 8. not so low as / higher (taller) than 9. not so wide as / narrower than 10. not so heavy as / lighter than 11. not so smooth as / rougher than 12. not so young as / older than 13. not so pround as / more modest than 14. not so interesting as / duller (more boring) than 15. not so obstinate as / more obedient than 16. not so sophisticated as / more naive than (simpler than) 17. not so well off / worse off 18. not so shallow as / deeper than 19. not so intelligent as / duller (stupider) than 20. not so economical as / more extravagant than Ex. 25F 1. 他不是画家，也不是作家。 2. 本学期我写的不下五篇。 3. 张先生并不比李先生聪明(他俩一样笨)。 4. 与其说我把他看成老师，不如说我把他当做朋友。 5. 他十有八九会失败。 6. 与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说海洋把世界连接起来。 7. 这是一次奇妙的交谈，与其说是辩论，不如说是两个好斗的人之间的 一次争吵。 8. 与其说约翰谨慎，不如说他谦虚。 9. 那地方景色之美非我所能形容。 10. 我对她的演奏感到十二分满意。 11. 这件事正如我希望的那样是一大成功。 12. 这门课程对于学生来说既重要又难学。 13. 史密斯太太既有耐心又通情达理。 14. 我们都听说那是一座伟大的水坝，是世界上最现代化的水坝之一。 15. 这间屋与那间屋一样明亮。 16. 在这里我和他有一样多的朋友。 17. 他和他妻子同样有罪。 18. 那不是工人们所能忍受的。 19. 他比他兄弟更有学者风度。 20. 他不是像我原先所想的那样愚蠢。 Ex.25G 1. I can tell you a much funnier story than that. 2. Dick?s behaviour is more courteous than Bob?s. 3. Jones teaches in a much more friendly way than Johnso. 4. He is as good a worker as John. 5. He is a more efficient worker than John. 6. I think Mary is the nicer of the two. 7. George did more work than anyone else. 8. We can let you have you as many copies as you need. 9. He can?t carry parcels as heavy as three. 10. It was as much of a success as I expected. 11. A whale is not a fish any more than a horse is . 12. He is no more fond of playing chess than you are. 13. Paper tiger is not half so fierce as it is painted. 14. There are monkeys more intelligent than Herbert. 15. This room is three times larger than that one. / This room is three times as large as that one. 新编英语语法教程 第26讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 26A 1. with 2. at 3. to 4. to 5. in 6. at 7. at 8. for 9. with 10. with 11. at 12. to 13. in 14. of 15. in 16. for 17. from 18. of 19. for 20. to 21. of 22. of 23. to 24. with 25. from 26. with 27. about 28. with 29. by 30. from 31. of 32. at 33. about 34. at 35. in 36. for 37. of 38. to 39. for 40. of 41. to 42. of 43. for 44. with 45. of 46. about 47. of 48. to 49. of 50. to Ex. 26B 1. to 2. with 3. to 4. from 5. about 6. on 7. on 8. for 9. to 10. on 11. at 12. of 13. at 14. with 15. from 16. of 17. on 18. from 19. on 20. for 21. to 22. into 23. to 24. from 25. for 26. through 27. on 28. over 29. to 30. on 31. for 32. with 33. of 34. to 35. against 36. in 37. in 38. to 39. of 40. on 41. of 42. from 43. for 44. on 45. into 46. of 47. by 48. with 49. at 50. of EX. 26C 1. with 2. on 3. under 4. to 5. with 6. on 7. to 8. on 9. for 10. for 11. for 12. with 13. of 14. for 15. with 16. on 17. on 18. to 19. with 20. with 21. for 22. to 23. to 24. on 25. to 26. against 27. with 28. to 29. with 30. on 31. at 32. to 33. in 34. on 35. with 36. on 37. to 38. to 39. on 40. for Ex. 26D 1. for 2. for 3. in 4. with 5. in 6. of 7. in 8. of 9. of 10. for 11. on 12. of 13. to 14. for 15. about 16. of 17. to 18. from 19. to 20. for 21. for 22. for 23. from 24. with 25. on 26. of 27. to 28. for 29. to 30. of 31. in 32. on 33. of 34. for 35. in 36. from 37. between 38. for 39. to 40. to 41. for 42. of 43. to 44. to 45. to 46. for, to 47. on, against 48. to 49. for 50. for Ex. 26E 1. by, by 2. in 3. In, in 4. in 5. in 6. In 7. In, on, for 8. by, in 9. With, in 10. in 11. by 12. in, in 13. to 14. on 15. on 16. above / beyond 17. of 18. under 19. in 20. in 21. To 22. in 23. at 24. at 25. in 26. on 27. to 28. by 29. At 30. To 31. of 32. at 33. of 34. To 35. on 36. at 37. On 38. to 39. In 40. in 41. with 42. to 43. at, at 44. from, with, for, under / of, till 45. By 46. to 47. at 48. For 49. at 50. for Ex. 26F 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 DBABD 11-15 AADAC 16-20 DBABB 21-25 BDACA Ex. 26G 1. They are to go to South America by way of the United States. 2. The apy caught lase week was in the pay of a foreign secret agency. 3. In the wake of the guide, I climbed and climbed and finally we got to the top of the mountain. 4. Ted was absent from the meeting on the score of illness. 5. Owing to the financial crisis, millions of people were living on the verge of starvation. 6. A nation must be masters of themselves instead of living at the mercy of fate. 7. We shouldn?t promote economic growth at the expense of the environment. 8. Our schools are open to all irrespective of race, color or creed. 9. She is bent on buying an expensive car regardless of the cost. 10. We must develop our economy in line with the principle of self-reliance. 11. We must not contaminate the environment on the pretence of developing industry. 12. My neighbour Old Tom lived entirely alone, apart from a big black cat named Blackie and a big black dog called Boris. 13. Previous to the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, China?s four north-eastern provinces had been under the Japanese occupation for 6 years. 14. Liu Shao-qi believed that all he did was in the interests of the Chinese people. 15. We must always be on the watch for the enemy?s subversive activities. 16. There were still doubts on the part of the police. 17. Owing to the financial crisis, that country?s economy was on the brink of bankruptcy. 18. In the event of a financial crisis, the common people will suffer a lot of from inflation and unemployment. 19. The ship was sailing full steam in the teeth of a strong wind. 20. He decided to retire ahead of time on the ground of illhealth. Ex. 26H 1. Despite their menacing appearance, most reptiles aren?t really vicious… 2. We were obliged to rest, because of the intense heat. 3. I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends. 4. In spite of the clear scientific evidence, people still refused to… 5. Thanks to the invention of urethane wheels, today?s skateboarding knows no limits. 6. No one told me of these problems. 7. On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country, Charles Lee was appointed as our guide. 8. For all his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. 9. No one is sorry about Simmons? resignation. 10. With all your huge secretarial staff, it still seems to take you a week to… 11. Many of the war prisoners died on the march either from starvation or from severe wounds. 12. I assure you of my willingness to stand down. 13. I think the chief let us go simply out of sympathy with us in our plight. 14. There are criminals who will commit murder for money. 15. She was obliged to wear thick, high boots for fear of poisonous snakes. 16. But for Wallis, we would have lost the match. 17. The proposal concerning child health was rejected. 18. Since the receipt of the news, everybody has been happy. 19. He worked very well, to the astonishment of every one of us. 20. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. 新编英语语法教程 第27讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 27A 1. You?re an American, I suppose. 2. I?m afraid she… 3. …tea, if you please. 4. …some help, if I?m not mistaken. 5. …man, if I might say so. 6. …open, if you don?t mind. 7. I?m sorry to say you… 8. I suspect no less than… 9. I guess you… 10. …yet, if I?m not mistaken. 11. …chimney, he does. 12. Without any question the rogue… 13. Never have I seen… 14. I was indeed very glad to… 15. He will certainly give… 16. I?m not at all interested… 17. … no doubt whatever about it. 18. I?ll be hanged if that?s true. 19. You won?t catch him smoking again. 20. Not a single soul was seen… Ex. 27B 1. I never have much to do in the morning. 2. …have not finished it yer. 3. I have not much to do in the morning either. 4. His wife didn?t ever make him any curry. 5. I didn?t tell anybody anything. 6. We have not enough evidence yet. 7. There isn?t anybody doing research in this field. 8. Smoking has not anything… 9. …didn?t produce skin cancer on any of them. 10. This doesn?t apply to any of the people here yet. 11. …hasn?t revealed anything of importance. 12. It does not help us at all in our daily work either. 13. We need not / don?t have to go far to find anyone… 14. …is not yet living at this address. 15. He has not been away very long. 16. …cannot find anywhere… 17. …hasn?t ever given me any… 18. There are not many people…yet. 19. I cannot understand either of… 20. I cannot understand any of… Ex. 27C 2. a) All the people were not at work. (ie Everyone was absent.) b) Not all the people were at work. (ie Not everyone was there. Some were at work; some not.) 3. a) Everyone here doesn?t agree with you. (ie All the people here disagree.) b) Not everyone here agrees with you. (ie Some of the people here agree with you; some not.) 4. a) Much of the food was not bad. (ie Most of the food was good; only a small portion was bad.) b) Not much of the food was bad. (ie Only a small portion was bad.) 5. a) One of the runners did not hear the starting pistol. (ie Only one of them didn?t hear; the others did.) b) Not one of the runners heard the starting pistol. (ie None heard.) 6. a) Another reason for the delay was not given. (ie There was another reason for the delay, but it was not given.) b) No other reason for the delay was given. (ie There was only one reason for the delay.) 7. a) A little of the money was not spent on this project. (ie Most of the money was spent on this project; only a little was not.) b) Little of the money was spent on this project. (ie Almost no money was spent on this project.) 8. a) A few of you will not have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have heard the warning.) b) Few of you will have heard the warning. (ie Most of you, I suppose, have not heard the warning.) 9. a) Half of the work has not yet been completed. (ie Only half of the work was done.) b) Not half of the work has already been completed. (ie Only a small portion of the work was done.) 10. a) The least of our problems has not been solved. (ie Almost no problem was solved.) b) Not the least of our problems has been solved. (ie A good number of our problems have been solved.) Ex. 27D 1. What was sprayed over the area? 2. Who wrote an account of the fire? 3. What did he write? 4. What did he write an account of? 5. Where did the fire start? 6. How did it burn? 7. How long did ir burn? 8. When and where did that happen? 9. Whose account of the fire is the best? 10. How often did fires break out during the war? 11. How many people were killed on the roads yesterday? 12. How much rain fell last night? 13. How far is it from here to the station? 14. How long will it take me to get there by car? 15. During which century was this castle built? 16. Why / For what purpose was the Aswan Dam built? 17. Why have you not yet finished it? 18. Who did an idea occur to while Benjamin Hall was speaking? 19. What do you believe he wants to do? 20. What should we do it if we haven?t renewed our licence? Ex. 27E 1. doesn?t she / (hasn?t she) 2. usedn?t he / didn?t he 3. wouldn?t you 4. isn?t it 5. mayn?y we 6. didn?t you 7. mustn?t I 8. could you 9. don?t they 10. doesn?t he 11. don?t you 12. oughtn?t we / shouldn?t we 13. didn?t you 14. wouldn?t she 15. mustn?t you / haven?t you 16. doesn?t it 17. would he 18. wasn?t he 19. doesn?t he 20. need I 21. haven?t you / don?t you 22. should he 23. mustn?t they / didn?t they 24. wouldn?t you 25. aren?t they 26. is there 27. will it 28. can it 29. did they 30. will there 31. will they / won?t they 32. won?t it 33. didn?t you 34. aren?t I 35. mustn?t you / aren?t you 36. don?t you 37. do they 38. can?t they 39. would you / will you 40. will you / would you 41. have you 42. can one / can you 43. don?t you 44. didn?t they 45. wouldn?t he 46. would he 47. have we 48. will you 49. does he 50. shall we Ex. 27F (略) 新编英语语法教程 第28讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 28A 1. There was a ready… 2. There?a man sitting… 3. There was a student who came… 4. There?s another student (that) I ought to see. 5. There?s at least one book … in our library. 6. There?ll be a good film on… 7. There?s certain to be trouble… 8. There were several trains coming… 9. There were things called firesquirts used… 10. Is there anyone waiting… 11. There were people who believed that… 12. There was an old cellar with a thick flint wall… 13. There was a boy named George Sampeter sitting… 14. There were monkeys under the trees, … 15. There was a strange caller yesterday who… 16. There is likely to be… 17. There should be… 18. There must have been a mistake… 19. There are several thousand little islands in the Maldives. 20. There was a bolt on my front door… Ex. 28B 1. there to be 2. there being 3. there to be 4. there being 5. there to be 6. there to be 7. There being 8. there being 9. there to be 10. there to be Ex. 28C 1. On the top of the hill there stood / there was… 2. There will be / will come a time when… 3. Mary didn?t agree about there being no need for… 4. Were you disappointed at there not having been… 5. John asked for there to be… 6. There was a cow crossing… 7. There is no plant that doesn?t need… 8. We don?t want there to be any disturbance. 9. There being an index to this book is… 10. I?m surprised at there not being an index / being no index. 11. We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 12. It?s impossible for there to be … For there to be… 13. It?s not uncommon for there to be… / For there to be… 14. There?s an important message just being decoded. / There is just being decoded… 15. There were quite a number of…jewels stolen. 16. There was expected to be… 17. There is / are believed to be… 18. There was a meeting about the new building yesterday. 19. There have been three accidents at… 20. There?s a lawn that extends… 21. There is said to be trouble on… 22. I can just remember the trouble there was about it a year ago. 23. There will be people anxious that… 24. There seems to be a widespread change… 25. There was a day when it rained… 新编英语语法教程 第29讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 29A 1. It is possible that the Joneses will come to the party as well. 2. It doesn?t matter very much whether they will come or not. 3. It is quite likely that he will let you down. 4. It seems that you have taken a dislike to him. 5. It happens that I have had some nasty experiences in dealing with him. 6. It was rather complicated getting the car on the boat. 7. It would be a good idea to get up a petition. / I think it a good idea to get up a petition. 8. It is a great pleasure to be here with you this morning. 9. It was so kind of you to invite us. 10. It doesn?t matter in the least what you say. 11. It is / remains a mystery how he came to have such a valuable painting. 12. It is regretted that you should feel obliged to resign at this point. 13. It would be pity to spoil such a fine drawing. 14. It makes me feel sad seeing you sitting here all alone. 15. Is it very dull living here?/ do you find it very dull living here? 16. It is impossible for me to forgive him. 17. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 18. It looks as if the park is very small. 19. It seems as though our plan is perfect. 20. It was clearly indicated that he didn?t want to speak to me. Ex. 29B 1. It gets dark early in winter. 2. Its no use asking her. She doesn?t know anything. 3. Its two miles to the station from here. 4. Have you seen it hail? 5. We leave it to you to decide what must be done. 6. It is said that the spy slipped arsenic into his tea. 7. It?s a pity (that) you missed that concert. 8. It looks as if he were very afraid. 9. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 10. It was several months before we met again. Ex. 29C 1. 迟早我要跟他说个明白。 2. 误了末班车，我们只好步行回家。 3. 再做那件 事，你就要受到责罚。4. 在这种天气登山，你一定会吃苦头。5. 桥梁被冲毁， 除泅渡外别无他法。6. 那是没有办法的事。7.如果犯了法，你是逃脱不了(罪责)的。 8.只是为了好玩，我们才决定半夜去游泳。9.如果动身早，我们能够赶到。10. 是 去是留，他难以决断。11.我痛骂他一顿。 12. 走开，这不是聊天的时候。 13. 总统乘坐美国直升飞机溜之大吉。 14. 他 们吵了架，但很快又言归于好。 15.如果你要换衣服，请快点，我们随时都会动身。 16.窃贼离开后几分钟，他才镇定下来，叫了警察。 17.在经济危机中通常都是小商人蒙受损失。 18. 他 很少发言，但是一开口就讲错话。 19.任何一个国家都不应骑在别国头上称王称 霸。 20. 因而我们决定，在晴天的夜晚，我们露宿，而在雨天，我们就住旅馆，住客 栈，住酒店。 Ex. 29D 2. …It was his wife that the man treated viciously. 3. …It is only for three months that she has been studying French. 4. …It was to London that Tom went on Tuesday. 5. … It is green that he has painted the windows. 6. …What he is determined to do is (to) pass the test. 7. …What he will be doing is flying to Moscow. 8. … It was the machine that he could not repair. 9. … It was from Henry that John bought the car. 10…It was by a man carrying a copy of The Times that we were met at the station. 11. …It was at the price that he was surprised. 12. …It was monitor of the class that the students elected him. 13. … It was because he?d never had the opportunity that John hadn?t yet learned to drive. 14. …It was Henry that I met in New York. 15. …What I did was (to) tell her the sad news. 新编英语语法教程 第30讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 30A 1. Brain locked the door and went to a nearby pub. 2. Tom speaks Chinese fluently but can?t write in it. 3. On Friday afternoon the students study current events, or have League meetings if there?s nothing special to study. 4. Ruel and Cameron went into the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens. 5. On his way up the hill Jack fell down and hurt his hands and knees, but Jimmy go to the top all right. 6. The girls decided to remain at home, for it was raining hard. / It was raining hard and the girls decided to remain at home. 7. They could not decide what to do and asked my advice. / They asked my advice, for they could not decide what to do. 8. For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man. 9. Fewer blacks are leaving the rural South these days, not because farming has become more popular but because industry in moving in. 10. The four largest hotel companies in the United States are Hilton, Sheraton, Hyatt, and the fastest growing (hotel company) Western International. 11. Education is the largest “industry” in the nation either in terms of dollars spent or in terms of people involved. 12. There is not only concision in these lines but also elegance. 13. Mr Fisher neither loves the environment, nor is he accustomed to the weather. 14. In the United States television has been called a source of information, a means of entertainment and, as its severest critics call it, a “plug-in” drug. 15. For decades FBI agents wiretapped the phone of American citizens with the attorney general?s approval but without warrants. Ex. 30B 1. ; 2. , : 3. , , 4. / , 5. , , 6. ; 7. / ; 8. , / 9. , , 10. , ; , 11. : 12. ; 13. : 14. ; 15. : Ex. 30C 1. … but also instructive. 2. .. and inexpensive. 3. Both Mary and her husband will do it. 4. / 5. … and carefully outlined. 6. …blue-eyed and partly gray-haired. 7. … carefully and to write a short review of it. 8. He is either an absolute piker… 9. He likes not only the girl but also the family. 10. … but also showing an interest in political questions. 11. … as well as one?s / his intellectual self. 12. … nor can he compose. 13. He either needs/ needs either… 14. Neither Pauline nor her husband wanted to… 15. … neither with her own achievement nor with the team?s performance. 16. …, nor drink alcohol, nor idle away his time. 17. .. with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. 18. …, to use but one side of the paper, and to endorse our papers in the proper manner. 19. .. with neither a sales tax nor an income tax, a major attraction for tax-weary residents of other states. 20. The admen convince the reader not only that… 21. …, and he?ll take a mile. 22. You should try and finish… 23. …, and moreover, he is an expert in translation. 24. …, he went and saw the doctor immediately. 25. …, and you?ll get sick. 新编英语语法教程 第31讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 31A 1. The film I saw yesterday was dull. 2. If/ Provided that the weather keeps fine, I see no reason why… 3. Because he didn?t get up early enough, he missed the train. 4. A German whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year is coming to see me. 5. One of the students who were trapped in the cave has already been brought out. 6. Because/ As she spoke French rapidly, I couldn?t understand her. 7. As any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work, none of them are too difficult for us. 8. Because illness kept him away from school, he didn?t get the prize. 9. The auditorium might be the place where I lost my pen. 10. As/ When/ Whenever he ate too little and worked too hard for weeks on end, he became ill. 11. When/ As he came out of the Conference Room, he was surrounded by reporters. 12. While my wife was…, I was trying to… 13. Unless you promise…, you shall not… 14. His mother waited up until he came home. 15. As/When/After/Because he had spoken for three hours, he had a sore throat. Ex. 31B 1. whether 2. No matter what/ Whatever 3. While 4. as 5. If 6. Even if 7. Though 8. If 9. unless 10. so that 11. so that/ in order that 12. in that 13. As 14. because 15. how 16. as 17. Where(ver) 18. as if 19. Hardly / Scarcely / Barely… when; No sooner…than 20. Instantly Ex. 31C 1. He urged that I drive carefully. 2. He ordered that the men remain in camp. 3. She insisted that we go there on foot. 4. He asked that his sister cook dinner. 5. She requested that I telephone her family. 6. Grandmother urged that we bring the children for the summer. 7. He demanded that I answer all the questions. 8. Our parents insist that we come home by ten. 9. The doctor ordered that the nurses watch the patient carefully. 10. She insisted that we tell her the truth. 11. They requested that we sit down and have a cup of tea. 12. The hostess urged that we all stay for dinner. 13. The rules require that players wear tennis shoes… 14. The boss suggests that his secretary learn shorthand. 15. The policeman ordered that he men move on. 16. The union leader urged that the members accept the offer. 17. The general commanded that his troops advance into the town. 18. The real estate agent suggested that we sell the house. 19. The captain ordered that the crew abandon ship. 20. The editor insisted that we change the title of the book. Ex. 31D 1. Before John came home, I had finished reading the newspaper. 2. While we were eating dinner, … 3. …when Harry entered. 4. Since I graduated from high school, … 5. Before I read that book, I must 6. After Johnny finished his homework, he… 7. Before I serve the dessert, you must … 8. Before I came to the United States, I had… 9. When I got to school yesterday, I found… 10. … since you moved away from the neighborhood? 11. I?ll be busy shopping until the store… 12. While I?m studying, I like to… 13. Where do you stay when you visit Washington? 14. While I?m in this country to study, I hope to … 15. While the baby is napping, her mother has a chance to rest. 16. After the orchestra had played for several hours, the embassy… 17. … until he got his B.A. degree. 18. No sooner had the criminal found a shelter than he was… 19. … until the weather is dry in the summer. 20. I have been wearing glasses ever since I entered the university. Ex. 31E 1. … looks like, for I have never met him. 2. … simply because… 3. … because / for all the shops have closed. 4. … not because … but because… 5. It was simply because… 6. Since the weather… 7. Just because he was… 8. It must be early morning, because/ for the birds are singing. 9. … because he is poor? 10. Since the streets… 11. …when the telephone rang. 12. Just as we… 13. Melbourn slammed the door, so that he awakened his mother. 14. / 15. While in applied physics… 16. Sneer unkindly though you may… 17. … though it rain tomorrow. 18. … even though I prefer a bath. 19. Since/ As he was ill, … 20. Acceptable in informal style, but in formal style “because” should be changed into “that”. 新编英语语法教程 第32讲 练习参考答案 Ex. 32A 1. We went via Worcester so as to miss the traffic jam. 2. I haven?t decided whether to answer his letter or not. 3. He opened his mouth wide as if to speak. 4. His work was so good as to make him internationally famous. 5. The man to consult is Wilson. 6. To hear him talk, you would think he was a celebrity. 7. She stood up to be seen better. 8. As we talked of where to meet, I noticed something unusual in his tone. 9. He was the first man to discuss the question with Professor Halliday. 10. My brother got up early in order to have enough time to pack. 11. Whether he had changed his mind about what to day I did not know. 12. Is he really a man to be trusted? 13. We consider the girl to be trustworthy. 14. We ask very citizen to watch closely any developments in this matter. 15. The place (for you) to stay is the Hilton. 16. David was miserable unless he had neighbours with whom to quarrel/ … neighbours to quarrel with. 17. Betty works too slowly to be much use to us. 18. I?ll buy you some magazines to read on the journey. 19. We thought it wrong to punish him/ for him to be punished. 20. For a vote to be valid, the deputy must be present and vote in person. Ex. 32B 1. … too old to speak or hear. 2. … too fat (for me) to wear… 3. … too excited to think. 4. … too difficult (for me) to explain. 5. … too personal for Cyril to answer. 6. … too sour (for me) to eat. 7. … too empty-headed to earn a single thing. 8. … too dirty for them to see through. 9. … too badly broken to be mended. 10. … too deep for them to wade across. 11. … clear enough for you to see… 12. … strong enough to hold… 13. … too strong for him to swim against. 14. … too fat to tie up his own shoes. 15. … not good enough for me to marry. 16. … thirsty enough to drink a well dry. 17. You don?t eat enough to keep… 18. … not enough beer for you all to have a drink. 19. … enough food left over to feed a dozen more people. 20. I haven?t got enough wool to make… Ex. 32C a) 1. so that it should/ might look 2. so that there should be 3. so as not to get 4. so as not to leave 5. so that the room should look 6. so as to avoid 7. so as to have 8. so that we should not have 9. so as not have 10. So that I should not be 11. so that it should not get 12. so that it should be 13. so as not to get 14. so as to cover 15. so that my arms should not get 16. so as not to get 17. so that the brush should not get 18. so that it may/can be used 19. so that it shall not get 20. so as to use b) 1. so kind as to invite 2. so (that) I was 3. so happy that I danced 4. to get 5. so unfortunate as not to have 6. for the snow to be 7. so thick as to cover 8. cold enough to freeze 9. so (that) I had 10. so kind as to send 11. for it to arrive 12. too excited to untie 13. so (that) I cut 14. for me to wear Ex. 32D 1. Playing the piano is my favourite pastime. 2. Is it worth while doing such experiments? 3. They insisted on holding a reception in our honour. 4. I have got used to doing this kind of work. 5. After booking the ticket, she began to pack her things. 6. Instead of criticizing him, we should praise him. 7. Have you any objection to carrying out this plan? 8. At the meeting he stressed the importance of following the mass line. 9. Rebuilding this canal has already brought many benefits to our national economy. 10. Seeing so many people before her, she felt very nervous. 11. Having lived in Sichuan for many years, I know that place very well. 12. Pointing at a new building, he said, “This is our club.” 13. We began to knock at the door, thinking that was his home. 14. The river being too wide, we couldn?t swim across. 15. Such being the case, I won?t insist on your staying here. 16. The weather being so warm, someone suggested having the party in the open air. 17. Being so excited, he didn?t know what to say. 18. She sat there silent, tears streaming down her cheeks. 19. When he got to the village, he found the girls picking cotton in the fields. 20. Yesterday afternoon the school master caught some pupils smoking cigarettes in the classroom. Ex. 32E 1. Anyone not hearing that noise must have been stone-deaf. 2. We were delayed by heavy trucks being loaded onto the ship. 3. Suddenly feeling dizzy, Mrs. Wilson sat down quickly. 4. Presents costing less than ten pounds in all may be imported duty-free. 5. Planning to buy a car, Mrs. Jay has opened a savings account. 6. Any dutiable articles not declared to the Customs will be liable to confiscation. 7. Having worked hard all day, I was ready for bed by eight o?clock. 8. The man was accompanied by a porter weighing at least 160 kilos. 9. The castle, burnt in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt. 10. Putting/Having put down my newspaper, I walked over to the window and looked out. 11. Used economically, one tin will last for at least six weeks. 12. Any driver not having a licence ought to be sent to jail right away. 13. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holiday. 14. Everybody, hearing the noise, jumped up in alarm. 15. Cars parked illegally were removed. 16. The men working on the site were in some danger. 17. At the station, we were met by a man carrying a copy of The Times. 18. Anyone providing information leading to the conviction of those responsible will receive a reward not exceeding ,1000. 19. Living in the country, we had few amusements. 20. The British Museum has a right to one copy of any book appearing in Britain. Ex. 32F 1. I hope to finish the paper by Saturday. 2. We think it strange for him to say a thing like that. 3. I showed them how to do it. 4. He is not the man to be trifled with. 5. He worked all night to get the job done in time. 6. He was believed to have been a reporter. 7. I can?t understand him behaving so foolishly. 8. I don?t remember you ever speaking on that subject. 9. Mary is the lady to vote for. 10. Ambushed and cornered, the enemy surrendered. 11. Spock?s having pointed ears is intriguing. 12. will anyone wanting a ticket please apply to me? 13. While waiting at the dentist?s, … 14. …, occurring, as it does, only once in many years. 15. We shall never make it without hurrying. 16. He felt ashamed of having done so little. 17. I can?t imagine anything happening to him. 18. United, we stand; divided, we fall. 19. Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once. 20. Considered as…, … Ex. 32G 1. Knowing that he was poor, I offered… 2. Having barricaded the windows, we assembled… 3. Becoming tired of my complaints, she turned off… 4. Finding/ Having found no one at home, he left… 5. Hoping to find the will, she searched… 6. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left… 7. Realizing that he had missed the last train, he began… 8. Exhausted by his work, he threw… 9. Having spent all his money, he decided… 10. Having escaped from prison, he looked… 11. Having heard the story before, she didn?t want… 12. Having found the treasure, they began… 13. Entering the room suddenly, she found… 14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was… 15. Having visited the museum, we decided… 16. Thinking we were lost, he offered… 17. Having found his revolver and loaded it, he sat… 18. Realizing/ Having realized that she couldn?t move it alone, she asked… 19. Having fed the dog, he sat… 20. Addressing the congregation, he said… 21. … the characters, lying face downwards in a sea of mud, have an unintelligible conversation. 22. Looking/ Having looked through the fashion magazines, I realize… 23. The tree, uprooted by the gale, had fallen… 24. People sleeping in the next room were… 25. Knowing that the murderer was still at large, I was… 26. Having been accommodated in an inn, he looked… 27. Soaked to the skin, we reached… 28. Sitting/ Seated in the front row and equipped with…, I saw… 29. Knowing that the bull was bad-tempered, I didn?t like… 30. Believing that she could trust him, she gave… 31. Slates, ripped off by the gale, fell… 32. The lion, finding his cage door open and seeing no sign of his keeper, left… 33. The government, trying to tax people according to the size of their houses, put a tax… 34. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn?t like… 35. Wearing extremely fashionable clothes and surrounded by photographers and pressmen, she swept… Ex. 32H 1. Eager to begin the climb, the men rose at first light. 2. The summit, bare and black, towered above them. 3. / 4. They found a ledge narrow enough for one man. 5. Thoroughly exhausted, they crawled into their sleeping bags. 6. Stiff in every joint, they could hardly stand. 7. When fresh, the snow afforded no sure foothold. 8. The wind, keen as a razor, drove them back into the shelter of their tent. 9. Though light as a feather, their tent somehow remained firm. 10. the rescue party brought them down to the base camp, half-dead with the cold./ Half-dead with the cold, they were brought down to the base camp by the rescue party. 11. Although/ Though a lawyer by training, he became a great soldier. 12. We shall continue our policy, whatever your objections. 13. An even-tempered man, Paul… 14. …his face, able to relax for the first time in days. 15. Angry with the girl for oversleeping, Mrs. Serafino went to down to wake her up. 16. The heir to a fortune, Bob?s friend did not…/ Bob?s friends, the heir to a fortune, did not… 17. A notorious burglar, Bob Rand found it easy to…/ Bob Rand, a notorious burglar, found it easy to… 18. A blatant liar, Ron Pall was expelled from…/ Ron Pall, a blatant liar, was expelled from… 19. A man of integrity, he will keep his word, I?m certain. 20. As if by previous arrangement, she came to the palace… Ex. 32I 1. She stood back and looked at him, her face smiling radiantly. 2. His exam finished, Porter stumbled wearily out of the room. 3. Henry Adams ran from the room, cold shivers running down his spine. 4. The station wagon sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance. 5. Dinner over, the family scattered to their various haunts. 6. His opponent gaining a lead of almost 200,000 votes the senator publicly conceded that he had lost his election bid. 7. Nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 8. There being no way for me to cross, I walked upstream on the south side. 9. James sat down, wiped his forehead and smiled complacently, his good humour quite restored. 10. Marie sat on the edge of a frail wooden chair in Kirby?s suite, (the) champagne glass in her hand, (her) tears in her eyes. 11. All the money having been spent, Jack started looking for work. 12. A little girl walked past, her doll dragging behind her on the pavement. 13. The guest having departed, Father kicked off his shoes and stretched out on the couch. 14. Hilda marched stiffly from the room, her face blazing with anger. 15. (With) the whole meeting in uproar, the chairman abandoned the attempt to take a vote. 16. Task completed, I went to bed. 17. In front of him stood a man, gun in hand. 18. The clock having struck twelve, we had to leave. 19. Walking into the room, I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, newspaper spread before him. 20. The professor rested against the blackboard, chalk in one hand, textbook in the other. 21. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, face streaked with tears. 22. Stomachs crying for food, backs burning from too much sun, the two boys gathered their gear and headed for home. 23. packages under arm, maps in hand, I made my way to the Chevy pickup parked in front of the store. 24. A small cotton bag over his face, hands tied behind his back, a noose fixed securely about his neck, the prisoner stood quietly on the wooden platform. 25. The breeze becoming gustier, whitecaps giving the lake a frothy, sinister appearance, the evening grew more menacing.