NBA诸多专业人士评价科比与乔丹

英语四六级作文4级6级一、说明原因型模块Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanXXItisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).注释：1、XX的第一个优点2、支持XX的做法3、不支持XX的做法4、XX的第二个优点5、举例优点二6、说明XX优点三的影响相应作文：Theimportanceofself-confidenceCurrently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory——nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).二、说明原因型模块Inrecentyears,XXhascausedaheateddebateon(1).Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).相应作文：TheimpactofTelevisionInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.三、说明原因型模块Formostofustoday,(1).Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Thesignificancefor(6).Therefore,(7).注释：1、人们针对XX的态度和举措2、归纳现状3、第一个原因4、第二个原因5、第三个原因6、重申造成现状的最重要原因相应作文：PollutionMostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.lotsofplantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.)Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.however,theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly).thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).四、说明原因型模块Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatismore,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.注释：1、提出论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果7、解决方法相应作文：Pollutionofenvironment Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.). Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment). Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthing.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.图表式作文写作模板Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof……(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare……(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,……(第一个原因).Moreimportantly,……(第二个原因).Mostimportantofall,……(第三个原因).Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲式作文写作模板1、对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么？B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么？C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A．一个错误观点。B．我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A．一个社会问题或者现象B．产生的原因C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E．前景的预测。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……辩论式议论文模版（一）Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。辩论式议论文模版（二）PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1.Whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。辩论式议论文模版（三）ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1.Whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,论据1.Furthermore,论据2.Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3.Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心。或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测。作文经典句型总结作文经典句型总结一至七条为图表句型.一．上升增长1．…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二．下降，减少1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三．起伏1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.四．稳定1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.2．…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五．成正比，反比1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六．占百分之几，几分之几1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…七．倍数1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.附一圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:2005-12-2301:34回复61.174.147.*2楼Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.总结写作模式：…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..八.原因结果1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]2….(结果)…,attributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]3….(结果)lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语]7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型]8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九．采取措施，提出建议1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…[常见句型]2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。到那个时候，……。[比较好的句型]3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…[进行时态，moreandmore比many好]4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…[被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配]5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。[条件句，反问句]6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.[Itis…for…todo…句型]7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的是……。[比Thefirstthingweshoulddois…句型高级的多，精彩的多，生动的多]9.……assoonaspossible[常见句型]10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance[beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好]十．方式，比较1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型]eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一.让步1.nowthat……既然……[让步从句]eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.2.unless…not…[让步从句]eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.[注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑]十三.强调句1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句]eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.3.nothingbut只不过；只有…2005-12-2301:34回复61.174.147.*3楼eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)十四.假设1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态]eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.十五.反问1.Whatelsecan…?……..还能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢?2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?十六.比较1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.十七.否定1.双重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的，通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定,为文章多增加亮点)2.bynomeans并没有;当然不3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十八.程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…2.morethan做副词,意为“多过…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.3.morethanyoucan…远超过你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境非常恶劣,你无法忍受.十九.论相互关系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…二十一.直陈观点1.morethan…can简直不,无法,难以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.2.beyonddescription无法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是没有任何意义的.4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我们首先要解决的问题是…5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.当(我们)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.7.farfrom远离,远远不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反对),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…来衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.11….(现象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说,A是尤为关键重要的.13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很优美的句子,值得借鉴)14.fromthe…pointofview从…角度来看2005-12-2301:34回复61.174.147.*4楼eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必须根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败.16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年****的七.一讲话).18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年****的七.一讲话).(句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform(and)opening-up等)19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望.(出处同上)20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点)21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常认为….22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….无可否认…23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.二十二.辨证分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一个谚语所说的,“每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看…..从另一方面来看…..二十三.比喻,拟人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.二十四.副词1.admittedly应当承认:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.2.simply简而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.3.discreetly小心谨慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.6.eagerly渴望地7.increasingly不断增长地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.8.honestly:诚实地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心实意地关心它的人民的福利9.certainly:当然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作为个人,我们当然是弱小的,但是如果…结束语