笛福论文：笛福 经历 现实主义小说 贡献 意义

笛福论文：笛福 经历 现实主义小说 贡献 意义 笛福论文:笛福 经历 现实主义小说 贡献 意义 【中文摘要】丹尼尔?笛福(Daniel Defoe,1660-1731)是英国现实主义小说的奠基人,被誉为“英国和欧洲小说之父”。1719年创作的第一部文学作品《鲁滨孙漂流记》获得好评,并成为笛福的代表作,至今在世界范围内仍具有一定的影响。之后笛福又创作了《辛格尔顿船长》、《摩尔?弗兰德斯》、《罗克珊娜》等多部作品。笛福有着特殊的人生经历,五十九岁之前的笛福曾长期从事新闻行业,因为在新闻行业的卓越表现,被誉为“英国新闻事业之父”。在国内已有的对笛福的研究和认识中,从认识比较守旧肤浅,到认为笛福是“资产阶级的代言人”,再到从女性主义、后殖民主义批评等方面进行研究,但没有从笛福长期的新闻经历对其文学创作的影响方面进行研究。因此,本课题主要采用文本细读和影响研究的方法,梳理并分析笛福特殊的人生阅历,探讨其新闻经历对其文学创作的影响及其意义。论文简要介绍了笛福一生经历的特殊性,并对《鲁滨孙漂流记》、《摩尔?弗兰德斯》和《罗克珊娜》三部作品进行文本细读,具体分析笛福创作的两个特色以及对现实主义小说的贡献,进而出笛福及其创作的意义。论文第一部分简要介绍笛福一生的特殊经历,梳理了五十九岁之前的新闻经历和五十九岁之后进行的文学创作。第二部分分析了笛福的文学创作的两个特色——传记体小说和荒岛小说。第三部分从突破以往创作规范、追求真实性创作原则和重视个体三个方面具体阐释了笛福创作对现实主义小说的贡献。第四部分,从“经验的意义”、“纪实的新闻业与写实的现实主义二者之间的通联之处”和“重视经验,深 入现实,自觉创作”三个方面总结笛福及其创作的意义。本课题通过 对笛福特殊的人生经历的梳理和分析,得出如下的思考:长期从事新 闻行业的人生经历先是影响了笛福这个人,然后当其转向文学创作时, 新闻经历的影响又通过笛福其人进而影响到了他所进行的文学创作, 揭示出了现实经验对现实主义创作的作用与价值。 【英文摘要】Daniel Defoe(1660-1731) is the founding father of British realistic novel and is called “Father of Novel in Britain and Europe”. Defoe finished his first and well-acknowledged novel Robinson Crusoe in 1719. This piece of work has since been referred to as his representative novel and still exerts its influence to the world today. After that, Defoe wrote Captain Singleton, Moll Flanders, Colonel Jack and Roxana, etc.He has an unusual life experience. Defoe, before 59, was involved in a long career in news industry. He was crowned “Father of British News Industry” on account of his outstanding performance in this field.The research so far about Defoe in China takes several major angles:Defoe as the “spokesman for the bourgeoisie class”, a feminism perspective and the perspective of colonial criticism. Studies about how Defoe’s experience in news industry influences his literary creation are rare. This thesis is devoted to exploring his career experience in the news industry and the approaches of close reading of text and influence studies will be adopted to sort and analyze the unusual life experience of Daniel Defoe.This thesis first briefly introduces the unusual life experiences of Defoe, and then conducts close reading towards Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders and Colonel Jack and Roxana. It analyzes the two unique characteristics of Defoe’s literary creation and his contribution to the realistic novel, finally concludes the significance of Defoe and his writing. The first section of this paper presents briefly Defoe’s life experience, including his experience in news before 59 and his literary creation after 59. Section two analyzes the two unique features of Defoe’s literary creation—biographical novel and desert island novel. Section three explores Defoe’s contribution to the realistic novel in breaking previous rules, his truth-seeking attitude and emphasis on individual experience. Section four draws the significance of Defoe’s creation from the perspectives of “significance of experience”, “similarities between the documentary news industry and the literary trend of realism” and “emphasis on experience, reality awareness and conscious writing”This project lies in its conclusions drawn from the analysis of Defoe’s unique life experience:Defoe’s long engagement in news business had great influence on him as a person; when his career was shifted to be a writer, this experience also delivered influence onto his literary creation, thus revealing the value of real-life experience to realistic literary creation. 【关键词】笛福 经历 现实主义小说 贡献 意义 【英文关键词】Defoe Experience Realistic novel Contribution Significance 【目录】论新闻经历对笛福文学创作的影响 中文摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7-8 前言 9-14 一.笛福经历的特 殊性 14-20 (一) 五十九岁以前 14-16 (二) 五十九岁 以后 16-20 二.笛福创作的两个特色 20-34 (一) 特色 一:传记体小说 20-27 (二) 特色二:荒岛小说 27-34 三. 笛福创作对现实主义小说的贡献 34-39 (一) 突破以往文学创 作规范 34-35 (二) 追求真实性创作原则 35-37 (三) 重视个体经验 37-39 四.笛福及其创作的意义 39-47 (一) 经验的意义 39-42 (二) 纪实的新闻业与 写实的现实主义二者间的通联之处 42-44 (三) 重视经验,深 入现实,自觉创作 44-47 结语 47-48 参考文献 48-50 致谢 50-51 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文 51-52 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 52 【采买】 1.3.9.9.38.8.4.8 1.3.8.1.13.7.2.1 同时提供论文写作一对一辅导和论文发表服务.保过包发 【说明】本文仅为中国学术文献总库合作提供，无涉版权。作者如有异议请与总库或学校联系。