大学英语精读泛读1课后习题答案

大学英语精读一翻译 Translation for reference unit 1 1.Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter. 2.I firmly believed that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary. 3.I don’t think we are doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4.In addition to /Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us 8 books to read during the summer vacation. 5.We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester. 6.Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. 7.If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. and I’ll explain them in greater detail. 8.The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Translation for reference unit 2 1.Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2.After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters. 3.He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way. 4.When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside. 5.Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6.We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it. 7.Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world. 8.I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. Translation for reference UNIT 3 1.That famous actor seemed content to play a minor role in the play. 2.National Day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3.She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4.They’ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there. 5.After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers. 6.The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games. 7.Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that. 8.Ta was Mary’s 20th birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. UNIT 4 1.To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind. 2.It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3.My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4.I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening. 5.Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up. 6.Educators think that the generation growing up with television spent so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7.I do hope that you can come up with a better solution that this one. 8.At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Translation for reference UNIT 5 1.Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random. 2.With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3.The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall. 4.Dr. Green is busy with working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he’ll be able to fit in 20 patients or so on Monday morning. 5.He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6.She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics. 7.God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school. 8.Henry’s latest novel and his daughter’s first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. Unit 9 1.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere. 2.The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan. 3.Many parents in the USA set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born. 4.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. 5.The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountainous area a few days ago. 6.The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 7.He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies. 8.The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War. Unit10 1.We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom. 2.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school. 3.Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat. 4.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come. 5.When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door. 6.After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy position. 7.The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl. 8.Soon after I board the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an-ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted I his seat. 泛读练习答案Key to one 1)他安静,性情温和,时常心不在焉,对待金钱像个孩子。 2)连Theo 也不得不承认,即便他自己读,也不大可能读得像他一样流利。 3)他的情绪受到很大干扰,无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。 4)他既困惑又高兴,简直摸不着头脑了 1. 1)applause 2)candidate 3)all the same 4)impressed 5)interview 6)memorize 7)getting on with 8)leaning 9)sense 10)choice 1) Faced with a lot of evidence, the man had to admit that he was the head of the drug ring. 2) Tommy offered to drive us to the seaside in his car, but insisted we should share the petrol costs. 3) On-the-job smoking is not allowed in our company. So many employees have to give up smoking or reduce the amount they smoke. 4) When you apply for a job, the first thing the employer sees is your resume 5) When you find yourself often upset about small matters, you’d better cultivate a hobby. Key to 2。1)时间绰绰有余。2)总算到了曼德佛,我欣慰地站了起来。3)我有点发慌。4) 车外的人听不见我说什么,车内的人又若无其事。 1)企业2)(从事)商业3)因公事4)正事5)公事公办6)商业7)营业额8)事务9)职责10事务 2. 1)as far as 2)hope for 3)Again and again 4)care 5)is covered with 6)all the way 7)in front of 8)as usual 9)stand in her way 10)unusual 11)waste 12)far away from Key to 3 1)我看他快气疯了。2)然后他说:“你等着瞧吧.有你好看的。”3)我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦 1.1)got hot 2)at the end of 3)taken the place of 4)made so much noise 5)at the same time 6)get through 7)in the air 8)look through 9)made signs 10)lost the hope of 2.1)above 2)over 3)through 4)out of 5)about 6)next to 7)in 8)at 9)with, for 10)of Key to 4 1)英格兰南方下了几天大雪,地上积雪有几英寸厚。2)托马斯? 凯林顿在伦敦一家事务所工作,可是他的家在伦敦以南40 里苏塞克斯郡一个叫希尔? 帕克的小镇。3)凯林顿向来注重仪表4)有些人发现凯林顿的鞋子很脏,这让他有点害操5)当晚凯林顿应邀赴宴,与老朋友们共度了几小时的偷快时光。6)没时间去候车室了,可是他总不能穿着笨重破旧的拾掇花园时穿的鞋子在伦敦大街上到处逛游,或是坐在办公桌旁办公吧。 1.1)deep 2)notice 3)collect 4)thick 5)are catching 6)placed 7)follow 8)care 9)heavy 10)turn 2.1) We went to bed that evening around 10:30 as usual. 2) She left her kid with a friend and went to town. 3) The walls in our house are only a few inches thick. 4) The German base from which they had been attacked lay about the west of the front line. 5) Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one. 6) I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed there than in any other place in London;——and that was what 1 wanted then . Key to 5 1) 风把我的帽子吹到路上,我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。2)天气预报说大部分地区都有严重冰冻。3)这活可不轻,但总得干。4)而现在即使这么暖和的天气我都觉得水太凉。5)也许我最后一次游泳是十年前在希腊一个岛上愉快地度假的时候。6)可现在一到星期天,总要有几百辆小轿车和长途客车穿过村子的大街,速度快得江下人。7)一个农夫要是不懂机器就无法在农场干活。8)我可没时间既看又看电视。9)去年冬天砍下来的老苹果树可够今年大半个冬天生火了。10)没有什么比结冰的雪更危险了。11)地上的雪那么厚,有好几天我们和外界完全隔绝了。 12)希望今年一月可别再那么糟糕。1.1)full of 2)bad for 3)ran after 4)cut down 5)cut off 6)enjoy 7)pass through 8)knocked down 9)used to be 10)looked forward 2.1)Day 2)sky 3)pouring 4)down 5)clear 6)shine 7)falls 8)made 9)sunny 10)carrying11)raining 12)afternoon 13)weather 14)conversation15)discuss Key to 6 1)首先要问那张五英镑的钞票是怎么来的?2)我们这儿有人手脚不干净。3)我把钞票对折了一下,夹在案头词典里。1.1)accompanies 2)folded 3)hide 4)fetch 5)round the corner 6)suspected 7)interviewed 8)missing 9)her turn 10)flicked through 2.1)was hurrying 2)saw 3)coming 4)to avoid 5)crossed 6)was 7)being 8)to face 9)had not brought 10)was11)had liked 12)had left 13)had killed 14)knew 15)had been told 16)to bring 17)had … trusted 18)were Key to 7 1)她的那条腿疼得厉害,她如释重负地坐了下来。2)她也有过显赫的时候。3)警察制服的后背没什么好看的,可是要移动一下又太费劲了。4)没想到那根拐杖正好卡在那令人羡慕的双腿膝盖之间,他大叫一声重重地摔倒在地上。1.1)costs 2)dull 3)escape 4)improving 5)breathe 6)at least 7)in large numbers 8)hit 9)possess 10)in a hurry 2.1)for 2)between 3)into, out of 4)about 5)on, on 6)past 7)behind, beside 8)in 9)in 10)across11)by 12)on Key to 8 1)不管你是在朋友家住一个晚上.还是去亲戚家作客一星期,要紧的是:轻装。2)这些物品你最好事先准备,然后带上。但万一来不及,你也可以到了目的地后再买。3)当你把这些衣服搭配好了之后,设法将衣服数量再减掉一半。4)至于鞋子,你可以事先打听一下是否要带正式场合穿的鞋。5)把你的便装卷起来放,不必叠起平整地放在行李里,这样就可以留出地方放其他的东西.而且你的衣服也不会起皱褶。 1.1)evenly 2)reduce 3)extra 4)factor 5)emergency 6)destination 7)relative 8)lightened\has lightened 9)will leak 10)tightly 2.1)灯2)光,光线3)见解,看法,眼光4)供消遣的,轻松的5)照亮6)使容光焕发7)轻装地8)明亮的9)浅的10)瘾不大的 1) Those who expect to have a good command of English within a few months should bear in mind that there 15 no short cut in language learning. 2) It’s a great idea to stay overnight at your house, but I had better talk it over with my parents in case they don’t agree . 3) He advised me to make sure that the second-hand car was in good condition before I made a decision to buy it. 4) If you don’t cut in half the numbers of the courses you’re going to take next semester, I’m sure you will be weighed down.5) As for my house in the countryside, I only live there every summer. I don’t intend to move in for good. Key to 9 1) 谁能没个差错,尤其是清晨头一件事。2) 你怎么胆敢这样闯人我的房间!3) 肯定什么地方出了差错。4) 天哪,我真不知道该说什么才好。5) 我真不知道我竟然这么愚蠢。6) 服务台肯定把客人的订单弄混了。7) 天哪,我看今天将是个倒霉的日子,肯定是个倒霉的日子。1.1)act 2)questioned 3)puzzled 4)apologized 5)one of those days 6)burst into 7)ask for 8)ordered 9)perform 10)pick … up 1) One study showed that for forty percent of those killed in car accidents could have been saved if they had been wearing seat belts. 2) There were no holes in my pockets. How could I have lost the money? 3) If Mike had not overslept, he might have caught the plane. 4) More people might have taken the medicineif its side effects had not been so strong. 5) You must have dialed the wrong number. I have been in the house the whole morning. 6) I couldn’t have lost the office key, for 1 put all my keys on a key ring . 7) If the police had not come immediately, the quarrel might have turned into a fight. 8) No one in this house has ordered flowers. You must have mixed up your orders. Key to 10 1)必须把大批牛群赶到需要它们的城镇去。2)牲口不能走得太快,如果紧赶它们,就会掉膘,到了市场就值不了多少钱了。3)牛群会受到惊吓而乱跑,人根本来不及把它们拦住。4)如果牛群惊跑,牛仔会从马背上掉下来,活活被踩死。5)用火车运牛,装到市场上它们仍然活蹦乱跳,也不掉膘,如果用人赶着走,牛会又瘦又疲惫。 1.1) pace 2)sickness 3)whistled 4)flooded5)feed 6)steady 7)shelf 8)was frightened 9)equipment 10)rounded 2.1)covered 2)take, make 3)made 4)covered 5)cover 6)makes 7)make 8)cover 9)take 10)took\has taken 1) In the early days when there were no planes, the journey from Shanghai to New York took several months. 2) When he was young, he used to sit at the beach, gazing at the sea for a long time. 3) Let him solve the problem in his own way. It’s no good explaining to him. 4) He ought to have arrived here at 10 o’clock. Something must have gone wrong. 5) They waited day after day, but th e good news they had been expecting still didn’t come. Key to 11 1) 他让各种美丽的树木在那里生长并结出味美的果实。2) 然后上帝把那人放在伊甸园中,让他耕种和守卫伊甸园。3) 然后上帝说:“让那人独自在伊甸园生活并不好,我要造一个合适的伙伴帮助他。” 4) “你将因此而受到惩罚;在所有的动物中,只有你必须遭受这种诅咒,从今以后你要用肚皮爬行,啃泥过活。” 5) 一直到你人七之日,你都得辛勤劳动,用汗水耕耘土地,使之生产万物。 1.1)embarrassed 2)beneath 3)borne 4)companions 5)crawled 6)crushed 7)suitable 8)was sweating 9)subject 10)cultivate 2.1)make the universe 2)make a suitable companion to help him 3)make all kinds of beautiful trees gro 4)make the man fall into a deep slee 5)make you and the woman hate each other 6)make it (the ground )produce enough food for you 7)make the soil produce something 8)make him cultivate the soil 3.1)The man tricked the two girls into going with him by claiming that he could find well-paid jobs for them. 2)Because of her bad waist , she often can’t fall into sleep until after midnight. 3)Seeing a snake blocking her way , the frightened little girl called out to the people nearby for help. 4)In order to hide from the police, one of the two cunning thieves pretended to be an old man in his sixties while the other pretended to be his daughter. 1) The man tricked the two girls into going with him by claiming that he could find well-paid jobs for them. 2) Because of her bad waist, she often can’t fall into sleep until after midnight. 3) Seeing a snake blocking her way, the frightened little girl called out to the people nearby for help. 4) In order to hide from the police, one of the two cunning thieves pretended to be an old man in his sixties while the other pretended to be his daughter. Key to 12 1) 但他很有头脑,绝不会把这种想法说出来。2)这么说,我是非去28 号不可了。3)他只得硬着头皮往下说。4)彼得常说他妈有一条三寸不烂之舌,很少有人意志坚定而不被她说服的。5) “我亲爱的朋友,”他说道,他英语说得很慢,声音低沉且又含糊不清。 1.1)pulling my leg 2)keep an eye on 3)out of hand 4)keep her at arm’s length 5)turned a deaf ear to 6)at his fingertips 7)a big mouth 8)leads… around by the nose 9)lost his head10)has a sweet toot h 2.1)selling 2)suggested 3)collect 4)in 5)though 6)at all 7)To 8)during 9)looking for 10)changed 11)to 12)for