文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义

文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义 www.TopSage.com 大家网 1 / 28 2011年文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义 主讲人 北京外国语大学 何凯文 2011年大学英语四级精华资料大全，史上最全最有效~ 2011年大学英语六级精华资料大全，史上最全最有效~ 【各类预测卷】 长喜2011年6月英语四级预测卷及答案详解完整版 卢小军《星火英语命题改革与预测试卷(4级)(2011年6月)》电子及MP3下载 【各类预测作文】 网校2011年6月英语四级押题作文+5套强化听力文本和mp3 《长喜2011年6月英语四级补充范文和相似预测范文》电子书下载 [大家网首发]星火2011年6月英语四级热点预测作文及黄金模板(PDF+MP3含字幕)下载 新东方2011年6月英语四级复习手册含20篇预测作文及阅读词汇下载 新东方大学英语六级考试:全真预测试卷(备战2011年6月6级考试)完整版 年12月英语六级真题试卷word版 历年大学英语六级真题试卷word+答案+听力原文+MP3(1990-2010.12) 口语:音调 语调 一般疑问句的语调等 模仿新概念英语的前十课，用哼唱的方式复述出来。 不能用英语的音发中国的调～ 一(Listening Comprehension: Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维 1( 主题思维:上文提到一件事情(用一般疑问句进行提问)，这就是对话主题。下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的达方法。(答案是短语或不完成时，主题该在第一句，完整一句则第 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 2 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 二个人) 1、说了一句话，第二位给予一回答。 2、否定回答。 2( 否定思维:评价性否定;事实性否定;邀请性否定 3( 听到什么不选什么的思维:安全感的获得(落水的救命稻草) 4、概括改写的思维:出题人的最后一招 1、如果发现四个选项是名词性质的，或者是一个简单的事件( 动词所引出的一个事件)， 即四个选项不是一个完整句时，它的提问对象一定是针对第一个人。回答的重点一定是第 一个人，那么即问题的答案一定是来至第一个人。第一个人就能回答你的问题，那么在看 完选项后一定要注意第一个人的问话。 问主题 (答案)非完整句 ? 第一个人的问话 谈话的主题(主题思维) 例题:Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 听力原文: W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 听力原文:M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do? Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 听力原文:M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing? 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 3 / 28 2、一个完整的句子 后面那个人的语气，否定或肯定。 如果备选答案是He，则推断第二个是男的，第一个提出主题的是女的 Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 听力原文 W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there. M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.(语气不) 直接选没有的 Q: What does the man mean? Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious. C) He can’t face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations. 15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion? M: Maybe a little, (一点点 但是马上是but，后语气是不失望)but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility. 全听明白，只能表示等于两种情况，1、不可能，2、更糟糕 短对话就不是要全听懂。哼唱语调 二、两个都没有听懂，则用否定思维。不否定句式就对话无法否定下去了。吃了吗,吃了～ 说不下去了，飞机晚点了吗,没晚，那么所有的对话就无法进行下去。 举例:哥们给我倒杯水行不,没长脚吗, 答案就是没长脚了，其实这种情况下是不去倒水，而非~~，所以要注意～ Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation? Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month. B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house. C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 4 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house. 3、听到什么不选什么，去安全感 胆大心细 听力原文:M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month? W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only. Q: What does the woman mean? Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt. C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock. 听力原文:W: Were you hurt in the accident?(车毁人不亡 短对话) M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though. Q: What do we know about the man? Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now. 去安全感，听到什么不选什么 B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now. C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller. D) The caller dialed the wrong number. Part 2.long conversation (预览选项，边听边选) 考点:长对话讲求的是是否能抓住信息要点，对具体信息的把握 长对话与短文给答案的方式两种，1、原文重现2、同意替换 短文的信息量更大～ 一、抓住首尾句:1、一般一定会有问题提出(长对话或短文)通常对话的第一句及文章首尾一定会有 问题提出来，及要多加注意 2、长对话中的一问一答，(把长对话肢解为短对话，相当于短对话) 【预览选项】长对话:原文重现 [A] To go sightseeing. [B] To have meetings. [C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program. 【边听边选】听到一致时，果敢的打上?，等。Hold住，只管等，打勾完就去看下一题。 M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states? 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 5 / 28 W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. „(其他你可以不懂，结果导向型) 答案与原文一样 19. Why did the woman go to New York? 二、留意对话中的一问一答 【预览选项】 [A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy. [C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing. 【边听边选】 W: What‘s your line of business, Mr. Johnson? M: We are a training consultancy. 25. What is the man‘s line of business? Part 3.Passages 【预览选项】 29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson. C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision. 【边听边选】答案越长越好，直接选 The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car. 【预览选项】(听下去都没有听到，排除法)选择方式:打叉法 能直选的就直选，不能直选的就排除 A) Kevin is nine years old (×) B) Kevin is handsome C) Kevin is single (×) D) Kevin is lack of efficiency (×) 【边听边选】 复合式听写 听得懂，但是关键是写不下来～ 考点:记下来的东西与原文是否一样。 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 6 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 技巧:多写～ 二(Fast reading:【10%】 越练越好，最后几天一定要多练，就是看快～找得到～找多篇～总之多找 考察:定位能力，如游戏连连看，利用原文的关键词(标志词)来定位，不会是考主题了(题目已经给了)， 答案特征:原文重现(大部分是)和同意替换(少量);尽量用原文回答(主观题部分，三个题): NG(今年不作为考试方式)或四选一: 1(German chemicals giant BASF saves ,200 million a year by ___________. A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China C) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plants 定位词(BASF ,200)定位到段 At the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ,200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions. 2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light? A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent. C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent. (定位段)Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.(同意替换) 3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________ energy conservation 节能 (在作文中用到，老师会比较喜欢) The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the(答案时一定要写) market itself. 三(Writing:(30句子)解决问题的 对方想要什么样的作文，最重要的是语言。 万能思考理由～ 1、 思考角度固定 清朝的破冰法则:管他几路来，只往一路去～ 2、 知道说什么，但是不知道怎么说 五大恶心词汇:我认为 I think 非常 very 越来越 more and more 重要 important 不同 different 这些句子一定要背，心里有货才不慌～ 内容;结构;语言(最重要); 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 7 / 28 内容:在什么时候比较重要呢,1、语言没话可说的时候， 2、跑题(阳光下没有新鲜事，解决方案:内容趋同最保险) 内容只有在跑题才重要(防止跑题的思路:考试的作文就是控制性写作) 结构:三段论(不分过多的段落)，举例古龙小说。 语言: 预测: 内容预测:考前一个礼拜时在博客上贴出来。 结构预测: 两种结构的文章:正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章; 语言预测:常见句型表达; 语言要点 多变 多样 恰当 语言就是力量(什么样的语言才会有力量呢,多变多样的语言) 1、多样 方法:上下“义meaning”词法 举例:我喜欢游泳、打篮球这些运动，运动就是上义词，篮球、游泳是下义词 Computer:( is )?{上异词}mechine(机器) ?发明(点题)看题目【以此为句】 {下义词}(个人计算机、超级电脑)?PC(the personal computer) ?my computer (个人电脑，我的戴尔) 2、多变 句式是否有变:不能总是This is 除了:首段(7句的举例，等等较复杂的问题，在中国环境问题是最严重的) In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious. 考试不可能马上写一篇文章的。 想在考场上写篇文章，门都没有。 3、恰当 WTO不能简写(必须写全名)要求高 开头句式背景句: (越简单越好) 1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with… 2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether „or not) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wide concern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is .... 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 8 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. ______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious. 中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture of„some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view. 2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, 认为 5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. First of all …Furthermore …What’s more … 7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. 8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it. For one thing , For another, 9. There are some factors leading to this problem. 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 9 / 28 10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem. 11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. 结尾句式总结句: 1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures. 2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view. 在我看来，我较同意前一种观点。 3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种看法 4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce… 6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce… For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of …. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future. 7. 总而言之，我们离不开_______但是同时我们必须尽力找出解决可能出现问题的新办法。 All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 8总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______ In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future. 四(Reading in depth(仔细阅读) 同意替换 解题要诀:主题;定位(如快速阅读);句子理解(长难句); 主题的强大: 主题通过两种方式来寻找:1、主题句(常常在文章的开头出现) 给出方式:a、柳暗花明:(最近几年):1、转折(but 不是 而是 举例: 唤醒公主的不是##，而是##) 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 10 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 2、总结(前面的都是背景，后 面才是最重要的 举例:腾 讯广告) b、开门见山:恒源祥 羊羊羊 2、主题词(出现频率最高的那个词)主体词 Eg1.主题句:常常在文章的开头出现 We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too. immune defenses(=)Immune resport Anxiety:焦虑、压力，相当于stress， 代替(=)作者怎么做到多样性 概念性的东西不多，只是表达多样(看到此类型文章) One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance. 题目:1. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader’s experiment was that ________.(与主题有关系) A) they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin B) the sweetener was poisonous to them C) their immune systems had been altered by the mind(与主题相关) D) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning 2. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals ________. 主题句有威力，主题词更有威力。 A) can be weakened by mind B) can be suppressed by drug injections C) can be affected by frequent doses of saccharin D) can be altered by electric shocks Eg2. 主题词:weak dollar 主体词(出现频率最高的那个词)也可能就是关于这个的东西。 主题词:weak dollar(这些文章都是关于这个) 直接与之相关的，然后选择 52. Why do Americans feel humiliated? A(Their economy is plunging B(Their currency has slumped C(They can't afford trips to Europe D( They have lost half of their assets. 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 11 / 28 53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans? A(They have to cancel their vacations in New York. B(They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants. C(They have to spend more money when buying imported goods. D(They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems. 54. How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar? A(They feel contemptuous of it B(They are sympathetic with it. C(They regard it as a superpower on the decline. D(They think of it as a good tourist destination. 55. what is the author's advice to Americans? A(They treat the dollar with a little respect B(They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble C(They vacation at home rather than abroad D(They treasure their marriages all the more. 中英表达方式不一样 英语的表达方式是在主谓之间加入了冗长的修饰成分 在学习时，主动消解这种主谓隔离 主谓隔离:句子开头的第一个独立名词(前面没有关联词和介词)，句子的主语，为句子主语应该和其 匹配的动词在一起。即主干隔离 主谓之间加入一定的东西，加入冗长的形容词 我们应该学会分出主谓 1.But for many(不是主干), the fact that poor people are(不匹配) able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 事实本身即是胜利(it 代替什么呢,,,) 2. The fact (单数)that artisans(复数), who were looked(复数) on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are (复数)frequently considered artists today is (单数 谓语)directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. 五(合理的做题顺序和时间安排: 作文(25~30)-快速阅读(15~20)-听力(X 认真写，能写多少写多少， 不给老师机会 举例:学生把两面的指令全部工工整整的写一遍结果 得了13分，死马当作活马医，有一定的基数)-仔细阅读(20 给足时间 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 12 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 不要超过)-翻译(5 能对就对 不写拉到)-短文回答(5 六级考试 放弃也未尝不可 )-完型填空(X 不考改错 放弃 2011年6月BCACD 2011年12月BCACD正确率达到2~3个以上) 时间是有加速度的，我们老去时的生命相对于年轻的一年，我们老去时所过的那些几年甚至十余年还不如年轻时的一年。我们年轻时所能做的事情太多了，我们所能面对的精彩太多了，时间在不断的推着我们前进。 时间的消费(基本生理需要) 时间的浪费(眼睛一睁一闭) 时间的储备(曾国藩年轻时的经历，小偷“哥们你还没背熟呢,我都背熟了，”临走时小偷说“哥们，换个有前途的事业吧～但是曾国藩对于学习有储备，而我们就是在为自己的某个目标上的储备，以及多年以后的快乐与感动) 我们都在某一个目标上面的储备，多年以后的每一天，收获到在某一个目标上的储备时间后的带给自己的感动，只有储备越多，感动才会储备得越多，才能去享受那样的美好～ 很厉害的老师 短对话部分 短对话听力的一些 1( 推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。 2( 挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到，订房间客满等) 3( 男女原则:一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。 男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家 女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好 4( 父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习 5( 除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。 6( 四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项 短对话十大场景及一般思路 1( 借车:车一般是借不到的 2( 吃:匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃 3( 考试:作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜 教授一般比较严厉 选修课较难较多 4( 坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等 5( 事故(灾难):光明原则，一般不会死人 6( 听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的 7( 论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite) 8( 休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9( 医院:需要预约make an appointment 10买票:基本上是买不到的 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 13 / 28 1. 生活时间角度 (1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life. 我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。 (2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life. Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。 (3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment , 对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源 (4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character. 而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有 利的。 (5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom. Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。(6)Sth does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Sth 不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句 俗话所说:劳逸结合。 (7)What‘s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work. 而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精 力放在学习上。 (8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character. 而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有 利的。 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 14 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 2.知识经验角度 (1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。 (2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn. 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话: 活到老，学到老 (3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处 的。 (4)Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up. 许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识， 当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。 (5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks. 通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。 (6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。 (7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom. , 首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一 整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。 3.环境健康角度 (1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises. 现在越来越多的人开始相信体育锻炼能有助于身体健康。 (2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively. 实际上，旅行已经成为我们生活的一个部分，这样的情形是喜人的，因为旅行不仅可以拓宽人们的 视野达到之前没有达到的范围，而且还可以在身体上得到放松，这能使人们更加积极的克服心理问题。 (3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. , 污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。 , Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health. (4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. , 环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这 个星球的生存。 (5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden. 在这样的压力之下，所以会增加他们的负担。 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 15 / 28 (6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from education, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. 我能看到今天人们身上的三种压力，教育的压力，家庭和职业的压力。学校所收学费太贵，家庭成员负 担过重，来自社会的激烈竞争。我认为人们应该放松，他们他们来说，在任何环境下保持一个好的情绪 是很重要的。 (7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness. 而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和 交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。 4.合作角度 (1)sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others. Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement. Sth 可以赋予学生们团队精神，并教会他们学会与人合作。因为在这些活动中，学生通常需要相互合作 目的是得到提高。 5.科技发展环境角度 (1)In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. , 在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。 (2)Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities. 可以承认，这一限制已经使得公众认识到环境保护的重要性，并且使得我们中国人去珍惜我们美丽的社 区。 3)Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who ( use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I’ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 虽然很多人承认，随着经济的快速发展，使用自行车的人数正在下降，自行车一定会消失。根据我最近 几年所收集到的信息使我相信自行车会在现代社会中扮演一个非常重要的角色。 6.成长成功 (1)Most people are under the illusion that a college degree guarantees success. There is no such guarantee without hard work. 许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。 (2)While the inclination to procrastinate is common, one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays. 虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。 (3)The tendency to take things for granted is understandable, but the need for one to rationally evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential. 想当然的倾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。 (4)From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的 缺点远大于优点。 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 16 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com (5) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它 的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。(结论句式) (6)While achieving success is easier said than done, persistence does in fact pay off. One of the most important traits of a successful person is self-confidence, another is desire, and still another is determination. 获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信， 第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。 (7)Independence offers many advantages, the first and foremost of which is self-determination. 独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决 (8)There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money . A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority , compared to X percent only a few years ago . Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness? 近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们 的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸 福呢? (9) Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides , I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个 人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。 7.社会宏观 (1)China needs to reexamine the results of economic and social modernization in order to ascertain the benefits and indeed(表示加强含义) the detrimental aspects from a new perspective. Otherwise, various perceived accomplishments might in fact prove to be far from beneficial . 中国需要重新检查经济和社会现代化带来的结果以便从新的角度明确它们的好处，甚至是有害的方面。 否则，许多我们以为取得的成就实际上可能完全不会带来好处。( (2)We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption . We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity. 我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。 (3)Many of the explanations offered thus far are at least to a certain extent valid, but none fully address the problem and the issue must be examined in a wider context. 目前提供的许多解释至少在一定程度上是正确的，但是，没有一个解释能完全处理问题，这件事情 必须放在更广阔的背景中考虑。 (4)There is little doubt that immediate action is required to eliminate the detrimental aspects of drunk driving once and forever. 毫无疑问，必须立即采取行动彻底消除酒后驾车的危害 (5)Some months ago , a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver . The incident was far from rare , and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving drunk driving 几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上 是数以千计的酒后驾车案例的典型之一。 (6)It is high time we put an end to the deplorable practice of food contamination . 我们早该杜绝食品污染这种应遭谴责的做法。 (7)The most striking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite frankly prosperity. 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 17 / 28 很坦率地说，在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。 (8)The ample evidence presented enables us to reasonably conclude that the scourge of AIDS will be brought under control in the foreseeable future. 提出的充分证据使我们能够合理地得出这样的结论:艾滋病的祸害在可预见的将来就能得到控制 peevish------"劈为尸体"------暴躁的 hermit-------"何处觅她"-------隐士 bawdy-------"鸨"----------------淫秽的 asthma------"阿诗玛"-----------气管炎 bauble-------"抱吧"-------------不值钱的珠宝(才让你随便拿) scrooge------"死固执"----------吝啬的 howler-------"好乐"-------------滑稽可笑的错误. howl---------"号、嚎"-----------咆哮，大声哭笑 belle---------"贝勒"(格格之类的)----美女 may---------"美"----------------少女 hustler-------"哈斯勒"(德国队中场)------非常活跃的人 stamina------"斯塔姆"(荷兰队后卫)------体力、耐力好 torrid--------"太热的"------------酷热的 lynch--------"凌迟"---------------私刑处死 lasso--------"拉索"(东北话)------绳子 bale--------"背"(东北话:点背)----灾祸，不幸 dolt---------"逗他"----------------蠢人 parsimonious----"怕失去money"---节俭的 dross--------"渣滓"--------------浮渣，糟粕 cacophony---"卡壳"------------ 刺耳的声音 lassitude-------"懒散态度"------没精打采的 dart-------------"打他"-----------飞标 fen-------------"粪"---------------泥沼，湿地 appall---------"我怕"------------惊骇，吓人 bazaar---------"巴扎"(新疆话)------集市 gaggle---------"嘎嘎"(鹅叫声)------鹅群 gargantuan-----"高高大"---------巨大的，高大的 obstinate------"我不听你的"-----倔强固执的 ponderous-----"胖得要死"----笨重的 yokel--------"游寇"----乡下人 dangle------"荡啊"----吊胃口 deed--------"地的"----地契 pugnacious---"派哥们来事儿"(来事儿是找茬的意思)---好斗的 mourn-----"妈坶～"-----哀悼 shun-------"闪"------闪避 pawn------"爬(的)人"---小人物，走卒 limbo-----"凌波(微步)"(段誉的招)---不稳定，模糊状态 innuendo---"阴里狠毒"-----暗讽 taboo-------"他不"------忌讳 woo--------"喔喔"-----(MM对着帅哥乱叫)求爱 chap------"扯破"-----(皮肤)皴裂 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 18 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com rifle-------"来富"-----抢劫 rout-------"饶他"-----(敌人已经)溃败 sate------"赛特"------(MM要逛完赛特之后才能)满足 saturnalia----"洒脱来扭"-----纵情狂欢 schism-------"撕纸(协议)"----组织分裂 下面两个词深有体会，所以很牵强的列进来，来点中英文结合的 forgo------"for狗"----(MM)抛弃(我)，是不是把我的爱心拿去喂狗了 propitiate-拆分为prop(靠山)+it (它-大款)+ate(吃饭)，靠它吃饭---讨好 souse----"缫丝"--(纺织工业中的一道工序)浸在水中) sting-----"死叮"----叮蛰 tantrum---"太蠢～"--(BOSS)勃然大怒 jabber---"结巴"---说话不清楚 giggle---"咯咯"---傻笑 coup-----"酷～"---好主意 totem----"图腾"-图腾(只是为了收录～) caulk----"卡壳"---填塞，堵住 torpor---"太婆"---(老年人嘛)有气无力的 hone----"霍霍～"-磨刀(霍霍向牛羊) hood----"护的"----头巾(大冬天的，保护耳朵) ravel-----"热窝(上的蚂蚁)"---使混乱，使纠缠 tout------"套他"-----招徕，劝诱 scowl----"思考"----(当然)皱着眉头(想啦) insouciant---in(处于)+"舒心的"---无忧无虑的 milling n. 研磨，制粉 【记法】谐音:米零 【联想】使大米变成很小的颗粒，这个过程就是研磨和制粉的过程 【例句】We have just bought a milling machine. 我们刚买了一台研磨机。 mendicity n. 行乞 【记法】分解为:men(人)，di(抵)，city(城市) 【联想】人们连自己的城市都给抵押出去了，只好去别处行乞 【例句】He lost his dignity entirely in mendacity. 他在行乞中完全丧失了尊严。 caprice n. 怪想法 【记法】分解为:cap(帽子)，rice(米) 【联想】用帽子装大米想法显然就是个怪想法 【例句】This is a caprice. 这是一个怪想法。 clown n. 小丑 【记法】分解为:cl(丑陋)，own(自己) 【联想】小丑为了取得观众的欢笑，常常丑化自己 【例句】Children like the clown very much. 小孩们都很喜欢小丑。 content n. 满足 a. 满足的 【记法】分解为:c(财)，on(在…上)，tent(帐篷) 【联想】什么力气都没有费，居然有财富落在自己的帐篷上，遇到这样的好事谁还不满足, 【例句】I feel quite content with my present situation. 我对我的现状感到很满足。 languid a. 倦怠的，无精打采的 【记法】谐音:懒鬼的 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 19 / 28 【联想】一个懒鬼什么事情都不想做，整天都是无精打采的 【例句】It left John feeling languid. 这使得约翰感到无精打采。 chide v. 责备，骂 【记法】分解为:c(错)，hide(藏) 【联想】把错藏起来，其目的就是为了不受责备 【例句】The boy was chided for being late. 男孩因为迟到而受到了责备。 bobby n. 巡捕(,policeman)，警察 【记法】谐音:保币 【联想】运钞车里的警察就是保护货币的 【例句】The British bobby may not always so kind to us. 英国警察并不总是对我们这么好。 cactus n. 仙人掌 【记法】分解为:c(刺)，act(作用)，us(我们) 【联想】仙人掌浑身都是刺，我们不能随意去碰，否则就要被扎 【例句】Cactus usually grows in tropical area. 仙人掌通常生长在热带地区。 baton n. 警棍，接力棒，指挥棒 【记法】分解为:ba(八)，ton(吨) 【联想】一个八吨的警棍，不知警察拿不拿得动啊 【例句】Don’t dance to his baton. 不要围着他的指挥棒转。 elf n. 淘气鬼，小玩皮 【记法】与self(自己)比较，少了开头的s，所以elf是少了头的自己 【联想】一个小孩子把自己的头都给玩掉了，真够淘气的 【例句】He is a lovely elf. 他是个可爱的小淘气。 pauper n. 贫民，穷人 【记法】分解为:paper(纸)，u(有) 【联想】富人的钱很多，但穷人是光只有纸而没有钱 【例句】He died a pauper. 他死的时候很穷。 journeywork n. 短工，散工 【记法】分解为:journey(旅行)，work(工作) 【联想】在旅行中打的工，不可能是长工而只能是短工 【例句】He found a journeywork in a restaurant. 他在一家餐厅找了一份短工。 journeyman n. 熟练工人 【记法】分解为:journey(旅游)，man(人) 【联想】能把工作当作旅游一样毫不费力的人，说明他对工作十分熟悉 【例句】There are many journeymen in this factory. 这家工厂有许多熟练工人。 prig n. 自命不凡者 【记法】分解为:pig(猪)，r(儒) 【联想】一个猪宣称自己是一头儒雅的猪，这只猪显然是一个自命不凡者 【例句】He is a self-righteous prig. 他是一个自以为是的家伙。 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 20 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com kettle n. 水壶 【记法】谐音:开透 【联想】要让水烧开并且能够开透就要用水壶 【例句】Boil some water in a kettle. 用水壶烧点水。 madcap n. 狂妄的人 【记法】分解为:mad(疯)，cap(帽子) 【联想】一个人不仅自己发狂，连帽子都跟着发狂，这个人显然是非常狂妄 【例句】You madcap guy～ 你这个狂妄的家伙～ disgrace n. 耻辱，失宠 【记法】分解为:dis(前缀不)，g(冠)，race(赛跑) 【联想】一个志向高远的人在赛跑时没有夺得冠军，他会因此而感到耻辱 【例句】He has brought disgrace on himself. 他自取其辱。 writhe vi. 苦恼 【记法】分解为:write(写)，h(好) 【联想】老师布置的作文怎么才能写好呢,真让人苦恼 【例句】Students writhe under such great pressure. 学生们因压力过大而苦恼。 bliss n. 好福气，天福 【记法】谐音:不理事 【联想】什么事情都不要干，别人都给干得好好的，这样的人真是好福气 【例句】Ignorance is bliss. 眼不见为净。 dean n. (大学)院长，教务长 【记法】谐音:盯 【联想】学校里的院长和教务长睁大眼睛在盯着学生 【例句】Our dean is always strict to students. 我们的院长一向对学生要求严格。 dearth n. 饥荒，饥馑 【记法】分解为:d(冻)，earth(土地) 【联想】土地结冻了就长不出庄稼，闹饥荒是自然的了 【例句】Many people in that country died because of dearth of food. 那个国家有许多人因为缺少粮食而死。 flagrant a. 极端恶劣的 【记法】分解为:flag(旗子)，r(燃)，ant(蚂蚁) 【联想】好好的旗子让蚂蚁给烧掉了，蚂蚁的这种行为是极端恶劣的行为 【例句】He committed a flagrant crime. 他犯下了滔天大罪。 waif n. 无家可归者，流浪儿童 【记法】分解为:wai(外)，f(放) 【联想】一个被外放的人是无家可归的 【例句】He has been a waif for many years. 他已经许多年无家可归了 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 21 / 28 一直以来都认为中国没有学生，只有考生，不是不满意这样的现状，这样的现状是国情决定的，既然只能考试那为什么不通过考试来提高,问问自己的目标是什么,考研和四六级是不是一定会冲突，辗转反侧，彻夜未眠，觉得两者是可以统一的，整理了下面的材料，基本都来自于考研的语料，但是对于四六级拿分是绝对靠谱策材料，还有两天就考试了，同学们的潜力通常在考试前会小宇宙突然爆发，这种力量是惊人的～去背吧,这些是一生的财富，是为了四六级却又不只是为了四六级～ 四六级作文到底会考什么, 四六级考试的作文题目无非就是两类: 第一(和自己发展有关的个人成长成功话题; 第二(和社会现象相关的学校社会热点话题; 而四六级的写作结构很固定: 第一段:引出话题 第二段:阐释话题 第三段:总结话题 第一类话题需要大家说自己的认识，其实就是喊出一些无用的口号，并且的变了方的把这些口号喊的比较复杂，人在成长成功过程中的品质通常包括了: 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 22 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 某种品质对成功很重要: 可能出现的主题词: 顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances) 勤奋(diligence; painstaking work) 谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination) 热情和乐观(, enthusiasm and optimism) 博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge) 绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance) 独立性问(independence) 感恩(gratitude) 创新( creation and innovation) 鼓励 (encouragement) 自满和谦逊 (self-satisfied and modest) 合作(cooperation)等:注意替换主题词就可以了. All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon. Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U.S. president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.” 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 23 / 28 自信:(confidence) Take us youngsters born in the 1990s for example, without confidence/independence , how can we be through with the “GaoKao”, the toughest test in the world, and earn the opportunity to attend this test ? Without confidence, how can we plan to pursue a master or PHD degree,Without confidence, how can we contribute all our energy and enthusiasm to our academic study in the college life ? Obviously, a man is created to strive for excellence and challenge limit. As Martin Luther King put it, “ to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.” (可以把独立换成考场上需要你写的主题词，比如，the spirit of impendence等) 以上两个例子字数也就是180个字，希望同学们背一下，即 使这次四六级用不了，下次考研也能用的上的～ 社会和学校话题: 对于学校社会话题同样是喊出口号，利弊，不可能写出 太多实质的话题: 常见的话题: 1( 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护( Environmental protection) 低碳环保(low-carbon life)旅游对环境的影响( 2( 人口增长(The growth of China’s population) 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 24 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 3( 家庭问题(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence) 4( 社会保障问题(Social security fund) 5( 假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety) 6( 消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests) 7( 社会诚信的缺失 (Honest is the best policy . It pays to be honest.) It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue. 我认为，不难发现，要是没有诚信在这样一个竞争激烈的 现代社会中，从长期来看个人和组织是很难赚到钱，赚到 利润的，更不必说获得财富了。 知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection. No plagiarizing) 8( 微博的强势崛起( The rise of the WeiBo, microblog) 9( 传统文化的传播(traditional Chinese culture) It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 25 / 28 culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous. 孝敬父母(caring parents ) Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost. 10( 提高学生的身体素质( physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood) 11( 大学生的就业( sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement ) Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost. 12( 大学城的建造(the construction of university town) Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost. 先谈社会话题: 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 26 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 负面的话题无非要涉及解决的问题，正面话题就是展望未来， 现在送大家一些在考研和四六级中正负面话题都能用的表 达: The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that 大众需要提升对于„的意识是， In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally. 考虑到话题的复杂性，我们必须从社会，经济和文化角度来 对待这个话题。 In a sense, it is not why sth. exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it. 总之，不是讨论为什么在今天的世界会存在这种话题，而在 于我们应该怎么去应对他。 文章最后一定能用到的表达: In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost. 具体的一个话题:名人代言(celebrity endorsement) 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～ www.TopSage.com 大家网 27 / 28 With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote their products, we, as customers, should always keep a clear mind and make sensible decisions. Meanwhile, it is also our government’s responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights of customers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business. 特别警惕，四六级还可以出一些应用文作为考察的对象，这 里附上一篇欢迎辞; My dear new friends, You are welcomed to join in our English club. I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club. Established in 2001, thour club has celebrated her 10 birthday. In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized. Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition. In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them. I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning. 更多精品在大家～ 大家网，大家的～ 28 / 28 1319178009.doc TopSage.com 大家网，大家的～ 更多精品在大家～