骨筋丸胶囊合消肿橡胶膏治疗腰间盘突出症60例

PAGEPAGE2Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whenhecameoutofthewater,hewas________(颤抖)withcold.：trembling2.ItwassohotwhenwearrivedinTripolithatwestartedto________(出汗)assoonaswegotofftheplane.答案：sweat3.Thepolicehavewarnedthechildrennotto________(洗澡)inthepollutedriver.答案：bathe4.Peoplefrom________(多样的)culturesattendedthemeetinglastnight.答案：diverse5.Somehospitalpatientsexperiencehighlevelsof________(焦虑)．答案：anxiety6.Pleaseacceptthisgiftin________(感谢)ofallyou'vedoneforus.答案：appreciation7.Hissonis________(独特的),standingoutintheboys.答案：unique8.Don't________(吞咽)thehotfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.答案：swallow9.Weneed________(勇气)tofightagainstflood.答案：courage10.Thevillagersfledin________(惊恐)．答案：panicⅡ.短语填空varyfrom...to...，glancethrough，givebirthto，haveagiftfor...，getintoapanic，beanxiousabout，berewardedwith...，adiversityof...1.Thesituation________slightly________country________country.答案：varies;from;to2.She________very________thesafetyofherdaughter.答案：is;anxiousabout3.Theboyisverycleverand________art.答案：hasagiftfor4.Everyonewhoreachedthesummit________amagnificentview.答案：wasrewardedwith5.She________ababylastnight.答案：gavebirthto6.________thetextandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.答案：Glancethrough7.Theoldman________whenhefoundthedoorwasopen.答案：gotintoapanic8.Thisnaturereserveishometo________rareplantsandanimals.答案：adiversityofⅢ.完成句子1.I________________________hissafetywhenIheardthenewsofthetrainaccident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。答案：feltanxiousfor/about2.Facingfinancialcrisis,buscompanies________.面对金融危机，客车企业十分恐慌。答案：gotintoarealpanic3.Weshould______________________________theculturaldiversityoftheUnitedStates.我们应该对美国文化的多样化有一个全面的了解。答案：getathoroughunderstandingabout4.We______________________________freeofcharge.我们保证免费更换这扇损坏的门。答案：guaranteetoreplacethebrokendoor.5.Waitressesareveryfriendlywhichmakesus________.服务员们非常友好，使我们感到像在家里一样。答案：feelathomeⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Thechargevariesfrom5dollarsto50dollars,________(depend)onthequality.答案：depending　考查非谓语动词。句意：根据质量的不同，费用在5元至50元之间不等。dependon与句子主语Thecharge之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。2.[2013·长沙高二检测]Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.答案：finished　考查介词with的复合结构。句意：约翰收到晚宴的请柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work与finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用finished。3.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.答案：anxious　考查系表结构。句意：若不能按说的时间回来，妈妈总是会焦急的。4.[2013·呼伦贝尔高二检测]Itwasatthisshop________Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?答案：that　考查强调结构。句意：我就是在这家店买的裙子。今晚来我家看看如何呀？5.Youknow,lightblueisthebestcolor________suitsme.答案：that　考查定语从句。先行词color由最高级thebest修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。句意：你知道，浅蓝色是最适合我的颜色。6.[2013·牡丹江高二检测]Anoldladycamerunningtothebusstop,only________(find)thebushadgone.答案：tofind　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个老太太跑着来到车站，结果却发现公共汽车已经开走了。onlytodo作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。7.[2013·唐山高二检测]Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents，________(make)themquiteworried.答案：making　考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个女孩在和父母吵架后离家出走，这让她的父母很担心。此处的非谓语动词表示因果关系的结果。8.AsIwaitedforJacktoarrive,Iglanced________theclockandsawthathewaslate.答案：at　考查动词短语glanceat匆匆一看。句意：当我等杰克来的时候，匆匆看了一下表，知道他迟到了。9.[2013·乌鲁木齐高二检测]AfterIsearchedfortheinformationIneededontheInternetforsometime,itsuddenlyoccurredtome________Ireadasimilarstoryinamagazine.答案：that　考查句型Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……。句意：我在网上搜索了一段时间需要的信息后，突然意识到我在一本杂志中读过一个类似的故事。10.________isknowntoallisthatChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.答案：What　考查主语从句缺主语用what引导。句意：众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。[提升·实战能力]Ⅴ.阅读理解A[2013·东城区高三统考]Massesofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)floatingicearesolargethattheydwarfs_your_ship,_makingyouquestionwhetheryourshipstillcanbespottedamongsuchfloatingmountains.Theyaresoimprobablelookingthatyousimplylookinwonder.Itseemsthatnothingthatlargecouldbenatural－andthenitstrikesyouthatsomethingsolargecouldonlybenatural.eq\a\vs4\al(S)Now,peoplerealizethatasclimateeq\a\vs4\al(W1)changeisraisingglobaltemperatures,moreicebergsarebeingborn.AntarcticacreatesfarmoreofthemthanGreenland,thesourceofbergsinArcticwaters.Antarctica'sarealsomuchlarger,sometimesreachingthesizeofsmallcountries.Recentdatashowstheaverageatmospherictemperatureeq\a\vs4\al(W2)hasincreasedabout4.5oFinthewesternAntarcticPeninsulasincethe1940s,makingtheregion,amongthefastestwarmingonearth.ThisjumphasbeenshownintherecentbreakingofmajoriceshelvesalongtheAntarcticPeninsula.Asaresult,thousandsofnewicebergshavebrokenoff,fromiceshelvesintotheSouthernOceanatanacceleratedrate.Evenasmoreicebergsarebeingcreated,scientistsarelearningthatthesebeautiesarefarfrominactivemassesofice.Infact,theystrikinglyaltertheirenvironmentsbiologically,chemically,andphysically,makingthemislandsoflifeintheopensea.Observersatseahadlongremarkedthattheyattractseals,andseabirds,anddivershadnoticedthatfisharemorenumerousnearthemthaninthesurroundingsea.Nowscientistsarelearningjustwhattheattractionisallabout.Dependingoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)theirsize,locationeq\a\vs4\al(W3),andtheseason,icebergscanbenurturersordestroyers.Duringtheirexistenceeq\a\vs4\al(W4)－typicallyyearsfrombreakingofffromeq\a\vs4\al(P3)anAntarcticorGreenlandicglaciertotheirgradualmeltingastheyfloatintoloweraltitudes,theysupportanimalson,around,eveninsidetheirsplendidicecastle.Theyfertilizetheoceanwithnutrients,increasingseacreatureeq\a\vs4\al(W5)production.Groundedbergscanshelterareasoftheseafloor,protectingbottom－livingcreaturesfromfree－floatingicebergs.However,largebergscanalsotrapseaice,preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromeq\a\vs4\al(P4)gettinglife－givingsunlight,breakingthefoodchainatitsfirstlink...Icebergswillcontinuetoastonisheq\a\vs4\al(W6)andattractvisitorstothepolarregionswiththeirsizeandextraordinaryeq\a\vs4\al(W7)beauty.Butnowthesefrozenmassesaretakingoneq\a\vs4\al(P5)anewdimensionofwonderasweuncovertheirvitalroleintheenvironmentofpolarseas.Nolongercanwelookaticebergsasmerepassivebeauties.Theyareactiveagentsofchange,eachoneanicyoasiswithawakeoflifeasitfloatsonitsunstoppableoceanicjourneytomelting.许多巨大的冰块漂浮在海上，使你分不清哪是你的船。本文主要讲述了这些冰块是怎样产生的，以及对海洋生物的影响。1.Whydoestheauthormention“dwarfs_your_ship”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhownaturalicebergsare.B.Toshowhowpowerfulicebergsare.C.Todescribeicebergsasfloatingships.D.Totelltheunimaginablesizeoficebergs.答案：D　根据第一段第一句中massesoffloatingicearesolarge得知D正确。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThetemperatureinArcticisrisingfasterthanthatinAntarctica.B.Theoceanfoodchainbreaksduetothemeltingoficebergs.C.Floatingicebergshelpshelterbottom－livingoceancreatures.D.Globalwarminghaskeptbringingicebergsintobeing.答案：D　根据文章第二段第一句话可知D正确。3.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethaticebergscan________.A.preserveoceanlifeB.carryoceannutrientsawayC.createawarmpolarenvironmentD.keepseaanimalsawayfrompolarseas答案：A　根据第四段中“largebergscanalsotrapseaice,preventingitsannualbreakupandthusstoppingphytoplankton(浮游植物)fromgettinglife－givingsunlight,breakingthefoodchain”中得知，冰块起到保护作用，故选A。4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheicebergs?A.Cautious.　　　　　　　　　B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.答案：B　根据全文，作者仅是说明了该现象，并未发表自己的观点，故选B。B[2013·荆州中学高二期中]Thenovelist,HarrietBeecherStowe,born200yearsago,wasapoorhousewifewithsixchildren,andshesufferedfromvariousillnesses.Drivenbythehatredofslavery,shefoundtimetowriteUncleTom'sCabin,whichbecamethemostinfluentialnovelinAmericanhistoryandcausedgreatchange,bothathomeandabroad.Today,however,thebookhasadifferentreputationeq\a\vs4\al(W1),owingtoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)thepopularimageofitscharacter,UncleTom,whosenamehasbecomeasayingforacowardly(懦弱的)blackmanwhobetrayshisrace.Butthisviewiswrong:theoriginaleq\a\vs4\al(W2)UncleTomwasphysicallyandmorallystrong,aninspirationeq\a\vs4\al(W3)forblackpeopleandotheroppressed(被压迫的)peopleworldwide.Indeed,thatwaswhy,inthemid－19thcentury,SouthernersattackedUncleTom'sCabinasadangerouslydestructivebook,whileNorthernreformers－especiallyblackpeople－oftenpraisedit.Thebookwasinfluentialoverseastoo.InRussiaitinspiredVladimirLenin,whorecalleditashisfavoritebookinchildhood.ItwasthefirstAmericannoveltobetranslatedandpublishedinChina,anditfueledanti－slaverymovementsinCubaandBrazil.Thebook'sprogressiveappealwasthecharacterofUncleTomhimself:astrongmanwhoisnotablebecausehedoesnotbetrayhisrace;onereasonhegivesupescapingfromhisplantation(种植园)isthathedoesn'twanttoputhisfellowslavesindangereq\a\vs4\al(P2).Andheisfinallykilledbecauseherefusestotellhismasterwheretworunawayslavesarehiding.Unfortunately,thesethemeswerelostinmanyofthestageversionsofUncleTom'sCabin.Theplay,seenbymorepeoplethanthosewhoreadthebook,remainedpopularuptothe1950sandstillappearsoccasionallyeq\a\vs4\al(W4).Butintheplay,Stowe'srevolutionarythemesweredrowned.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway;indeed,duringthecivilrightseraitwasthosewhomostcloselyresembledUncleTom－Stowe'sUncleTom,nottheembarrassedoneofpopularmyth－thatprovedmosteffectiveinpromotingprogress.eq\a\vs4\al(S)BothStoweandUncleTomdeserveeq\a\vs4\al(W5)ourreconsiderationandourrespect.文章介绍了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》这部小说的影响。5.HarrietBeecherStowewroteUncleTom'sCabinbecauseshe________.A.wantedtoearnmoneytosupportherfamilyB.triedtosetanexampletohersixchildrenC.hatedslaveryfromthebottomofherheartD.hadsimilarlifeexperiencestoUncleTom答案：C　细节理解。根据第一段第二句Drivenbythehatredofslavery,shefoundtimetowriteUncleTom'sCabin说明C正确。6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheinfluenceofthebook?A.ItwasthefirstAmericannoveltobetranslatedintoRussian.B.ItwasthemostinfluentialbookforVladimirLenininhislife.C.Italsogaverisetoanti－slaverymovementsinfarawayAfrica.D.Itinspiredblackpeopleandpeoplewhoweresufferingintheworld.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的theoriginalUncleTomwasphysicallyandmorallystrong,aninspirationforblackpeopleandotheroppressed(被压迫的)peopleworldwide.说明D正确。7.WhatcanwelearnaboutUncleTominthebook?A.Hehelpshisfellowslavestoavoidgettingintodanger.B.Heisablackmanwhobetrayshisrace.C.Hemanagestoescapefromtheplantation.D.Hekillshimselfinsteadofgivingawaytheslaves.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分onereasonhegivesupescapingfromhisplantation(种植园)isthathedoesn'twanttoputhisfellowslavesindanger.Andheisfinallykilledbecauseherefusestotellhismasterwheretworunawayslavesarehiding.说明他一直在帮助那些奴隶，保护他们没有危险，故A正确。8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethemesofrevolutionandprogressinthebookwerelostintheplay.B.Therearemorepeoplewhohavereadthebook,UncleTom'sCabin,thanthosewhohaveseenthestageversion.C.Theplaywasverypopularanditisstillputonfromtimetotimetoday.D.ItwasUncleTominthebookthatpromotedtheprogressofmankind.答案：B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句Theplay,seenbymorepeoplethanthosewhoreadthebook，说明看书的人没有看到这部电影的人多，故B错误。Ⅵ.短文改错Dearfriends，Hereismypoints.Westudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,andforaresult,weknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takeapart－timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Thatwehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan'thavesameimportanteffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeandpracticalability.Beside,takingapart－timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayaseniorschoolstudentshouldtakeapart－timejobinholiday,ifpossible,ofcourse.答案：Dearfriends，Hereeq\o(is,\s\do10(are))mypoints.Westudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,andeq\o(for,\s\do10(as))aresult,weknoweq\o(few,\s\do10(little))ofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.eq\o(Take,\s\do10(Taking))apart－timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.eq\o(That,\s\do10(What))wehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan'thaveeq\o(∧,\s\do10(the))sameimportanteffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeeq\o(a,＼)progressinbothknowledgeandpracticalability.eq\o(Beside,\s\do10(Besides))，takingapart－timejob,wemayeq\o(got,\s\do10(get))paidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayaseniorschoolstudentshouldtakeapart－timejobineq\o(holiday,\s\do10(holidays))，ifpossible,ofcourse.