定陶一中[最新]

定陶一中[最新] M 2 Unit 1 school life 定陶一中 重点词汇 attitude , academic , award , enthusiastic , gifted ,format ,essay , excellence ,committee , expect , entire ,aspect ,arithmetic ,compete , require , character, lecture , remind , desire ,willingness , application ,classic , error , run on ,put one’s finger on , in action , get out of the way , so to speak , come down to , open up ,for sure , add to , get used to ,start with , only a few , earn one’s way , put stress on , come up , dozens of , a great deal , consist of , stand out from , apply to , go out of one’s way , add up to , turn out to be 重点句型 1. No matter how fancy the school is ,or how many computers there are , without a good teacher , learning is difficult and not at all interesting . 2. When asked to explain what it is that he does to make his students so enthusiastic about school , he pauses and thinks deeply 3. I have trouble in pronouncing the “th” in “thank you”. 重点语法 动词不定式 1. 动词不定式所做的语法成分:动词不定式在句子中班内单独作谓语， 可以作主语、宾 语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。 2. 动词不定式的省略:动词不定式符号 to 的省略 一、 单词及词组 1.______ n. 态度;看法 2.____________adj.学术的;理论的 3___________n.意识;认识 4_______________n.成就;完成 5_____________n.奖励;奖品v. 颁奖;授奖 6__________adj.热心的;充满热情的 7___________adj.渴望的;热切的 8_________v.提交;递交 9____________adv. 深刻地深沉地 10__________v.期望;指望 11_____________n.影响;.效果 12____________n.多样性;多样化 13____________n.接近;进入 14____________adj.典型的;代表性的 15____________v.比赛;竞争 16____________adj.文化上的;文化的 17__________adv.流利地;流畅地 18________v.获得;赚得 19___________v.记住;记得 20____________n. 理解;领悟 21_____________v.提醒;使想起 22______________n.运用;应用 23.run_________涉及某一方面24 put one’s finger________准确地指出 25 _______action 行动中;正在做某事26 get _____of the way为某人或某物让路 27open _______使某物打开;张开 28 come______ to 可归结为某事物29 so to ________ 可以说是;简直就是30 _____ sure 肯定地，有把握地 31 add ____ 加;添;增加32 earn one’s _______ 理所当然地得到;挣钱做33. put stress ______ 对。。。造成压力或忧虑34 come _______出现;被提及 35. stand out______出众;优于。。 36.apply ________ 集中精力(做事);专心37consist _______ 由。。组成、构成38 turn _____ to be 原来是;是;结果是39get ____one’s way不怕麻烦地做某事 40 a great _____ 许多;大量的 答案 1. attitude 2. academic 3.awearness 4.achievement 5.award 6. enthusiastic 7.eager 8. submit 9. deeply 10. expect 11. effect 12. variety 13. access 14.typical 15. compete 16.cultural 17. fluently 18. earn 19. memorize 20. interpretation 21 remind 23. run on 24. put one’s finger on 25. in action 26. get out of the way 27. open up 28. come down to 29. so to speak 30. for sure 31. add to 32 earn one’s way 33. put stress on 34. come up 35. stand out from 36. apply to 37. consist of 38. turn out to be 39. get out of one’s way 40 . a great deal 二 、重点单词 1. communicate 常用搭配: communicate with … 与。。。交流、通信 communicate sth. To sb. 把。。。通知、传达给某人 He has communicated his wishes to me . 他已经把他的愿望告诉了我 拓展: communication n. 传达，通信，交流 Communicative adj. 直言不讳的 Be in communication with sb. 经常与某人互通信息 I often _____ with my friends ___ phone . A. share ; in B. communicate ;by ,. nod ; with D , operate ; on 答案: B 2. attitude n. 态度， 看法 ， 姿势 an attitude to / towards sb./sth. 对。。。的态度 take a negative attitude 采取消极态度 He has not yet made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her . 他还没有决定对她采取什么态度。 He continued to stand in this attitude. 他一直保持这种姿势站着。 What’s your attitude ______ this question? A. in B. on C. towards D. at 答案 : C 3. effect n. 影响 ， 效果， 作用 affect vt. 影响，感动 have an effect on 对。。。有影响 take effect 实施，生效 bring sth. into effect 实施。。。 go come into effect 生效 1. The new law _________________ since that day . 2. His words _______________ on me deeply . 3. The rules will remain in ________ until December next year. 答案 1 has taken effect 2 have an effect 3 effect 4. desire vt.& n. 愿望， 期望，希望 desire做 名词时， 后面跟to 不定式，for sth. 或者that 从句(同位语从句)。 作动词 时不用于进行时，后接名词、代词、从句作宾语; desire sb to do sth 期望某人作某事 I am filled with desire to go back home . 我心中充满了回家的渴望。 单词辨析 desire wish hope 与 expect 这些动词都有“希望”之意。desire 语气较正式，着重渴望的力量，常含有强烈的意图 和目的。 wish 多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。 hope 指对愿望实现有一定信心的 希望。 expect 常指有很大程度的把握， 但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发 生。 Hearing that the famous singer will visit their city , many fans _____ to have a photo with him . A. promise B. wish C. appear D. desire 答案: D 5. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的 eager 后接 for ，n.. 不定式、或从句。 The boy was eager for knowledge. 这个男孩渴望获得知识。 She is eager to know where her husband is . 她急欲想知道她丈夫在哪儿。 拓展 : eager anxious curious (1) eager 指有进取精神， 急于求成而产生的亢奋情绪或不耐烦心理 be eager for sth. (=be anxious for sth.) 渴望某物，急切想要某物 be eager to do sth .(= be anxious to do sth.) 渴望做某事 (2) anxious 着重指失望或不能得到所希望的东西而感到不安 be anxious about ..为。。。担忧、忧虑、不安 be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 (3) curious 好奇的 be curious about 对。。。好奇 1. My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will . A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 2. He is _____ to go to college , but ______ about not passing the entrance examinations . A. eager , anxious B. anxious , eager C. eager , curious D. anxious , curious 1 A 2.A 重点短语 1. dozens of 许多，大量 (1) 与确切数词或many, several 连用时，不用复数形式，也不与of连用。如three dozen apples 三打苹果 (2) 与不确切数词连用时，dozen 后加“s”且与of 连用。dozens of books 很多本书 ) 当dozen 后的名词前有the ，his ，their 等限定词修饰时， 要用dozen of。如(3 two dozen of my books 我的两打书。 拓展 : sell by the dozen 按打出售 a dozen and half (= one and a half dozen ) 一打半(18个) a dozen books 一打书 scores of 许多 a score of books 二十本书 1. _____ them have been to New York ______ . A. Scores ;dozen of times B. Dozens of ;score of times C. Scores of ; dozens of times D. Two scores of ; two dozens of times 2. She bought _______ socks. A. three dozens B. three dozen C. the three dozens D. the three dozen 答案: 1 C 2 B 2. come up (v. +adv. =vi.) 走近 ;长出发芽;发生;被提及(,be put forward / be come up with ); (太阳)升起; 拓展: come up with 想出 come across 偶然遇上;碰上;被理解;被传达 come about 发生 come to 达到;恢复知觉 come out 出现;(真相)大白;出版;花开 come to oneself 显露; 为人所知 1. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_______. A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out 2. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 3. I have no idea how it _____ that the man met with trouble again. A. came about B. came out C. came up D. came across 4. How did it _____ that he was hurt so seriously? A. come up B. come along C. come about D. come out 5. The plan _____ at the meeting was practical. A. come up B. came up C. coming up D. comes up 答案: 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 C 3. turn out 结果是;证明是; 生产;转变;熄掉 turn out 作“证明是，结果是”的用法: turn out +n. / adj . /( to be ) + n. / adj. 拓展: (1) 与prove 相比， turn out 有较强的意外之意 Everything turned out well .一切顺利。 (2) turn to 转到; 把。。。 转向。。，求助于 turn over 翻转; 仔细考虑; 把。。。移交、交给 turn up 调高、大 ; 出现;露面 turn down 调低、小; 拒绝 turn in 上交 turn off 关上， 对。。。感到厌烦 1. We waned to get home before dark , but it didn’t quite ____ as planned . A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 2. People had been _____ by both candidates in the election . A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off D. turned into 3. The performance supposed to be popular_____ to be a great disappointment after it was over . A. turned up B. turned down C. turned out D. turned over 4. –So how is your new roommate ? --- She really _______ . She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her , she always makes rude remarks . A. turns me over B. turns me down C. turns me off D. turns me out 答案: 1 B 2 C 3 C 4 C 4. add to 增加; 加强 I didn’t want to add to Mother’s misery . 我不愿意增加母亲的痛苦。 拓展: add… to … 把。。。加到。。。上;往。。。添加。。 add up 加起来，合计 add up to 合计达;总共达 addition n.. 附加(物) in addition 另外 in addition to 除。。之外 1. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea . A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up 2. “We are having a class ,”she said ,______ it is a newly open kindergarten sponsored by the church . A. added that B. adding that C. has added D. and adding that 3. We have planted flowers and green trees around the bloxks of buildings , which ____ beauty to the whole city . A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add 答案:1 A 2 B 3 A 重点句型 1. No matter how fancy the school is ,or how many computers there are , without a good teacher , learning is difficult and not at all interesting .不管学校有多么奇特或配有多少电脑，如果没 有一位好老师， 学习将很难并且乏味。 No matter how fancy …及 (No matter )how many computers there are 为“no matter +疑问 词”引导的让步状语从句。 no matter 常用来引导让步状语从句，常和 what , where, when ,how ,who ,whose 等连用 构成“no matter what /where/when /how /who …”结构，可置于主句之前或之后， 意为“不 论、不管。。。” Don't open the door , no matter who comes . No matter where you work , you can always find time to study . 拓展: (1) no matter+疑问词 引导让步状语从句时，相当于“疑问词，ever” 引导的让步状 语从句。 No matter what he says , I won’t believe him ., whatever he says , I won’t believe him . 无论他说什么， 我都不相信。 However / No matter how difficult it is , he’ll not give it up . 无论多么难， 他都不打算放弃。 He was liked by others no matter where /wherever he went . 无论到哪儿，他总是让人喜欢. 注意: whoever , whatever ,whomever, whichever 还可以引导名词性从句。 You can take whatever you like .( 宾语从句) (2) 在 no matter what 引导的从句中要省略谓语动词。 No matter what the excuse , you must not be late . 无论有什么借口， 你一定不要迟到。 (3) however ，形容词、副词，主语，其他成分。 However hard it is , I will carry it out . 1. He tried his best to solve the problem , ______ difficult it was . A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 2. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services . A. who B. what C. whatever D. whoever 3. The old tower must be saved , ____ the cost . A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 4. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely , ______ she was an only child . A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 5. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do . A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 答案: 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 C 5 A 2. When asked to explain what it is that he does to make his students so enthusiastic about school , he pauses and thinks deeply .当让解释他怎么使他的学生对上学有那么高的热情 时，他会停下来深思。 此句中 what it is that …为强调句型的特殊疑问式在句中作explain 的宾语， 故用陈述 语序。 强调句型: It is / was +被强调部分，that / who +其他部分 。 在使用此句型时， 应注 意以下几点 : 在强调句中，it 不能更换; it is / was 时态于“其他部分“的时态一致，数不受被强调 部分单复数的影响;被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的如何成分，被强调部分是人可用that 或who 。 其他一律用 that ; 被强调部分若是原句的主语， who/ that 之后的谓语动 词在人称和数上与该主语一致。 拓展 (1) 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为 : Is /Was it + 被强调部分，that ，句子的其余 部分, 2) 特殊疑问句结构为 : 特殊疑问词，is /was it that …? 注意在强调标志 that / ( who 后只能使用陈述语序。 (3) 在强调含 not …until 句型时， 用 It was /is not until + 时间点，that +其余部分 (4) 在强调谓语动词时(通常为一般现在时或一般过去时)用do does did 强调 1. _____ environmental damage is done , it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover . (07 .德州模拟) A. Once B. If only C. While D. Even if 2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class , he would answer carelessly , always _____ the same thing . A. to say B. said C. saying D. having said 3. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert ? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 4. It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off . A. so B. so that C. why D. that 5. It ______ Frank and Jack ______ who _____ been killed . A. are , have B. are , has C. is ,have D. is , has 6. Why! I have nothing to confess . ______ you want me to say ?( 上海) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 7. I have always been honest and straight forward , and it doesn’t matter _____ I am making to (广东 04) A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 答案:1 A 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 C 6 A 7 B 3. I have trouble in pronouncing the “th” in “thank you”. 在thank you 中我有发 th 音的困难。 本句结构为: have trouble (in ) doing sth .(=have difficulty (in ) doing sth .)做某事有困难 类似结构还有: have much /little / no difficulty /trouble (in ) doing sth.. 做某事有很多、 很少、没有困难 have difficulty/ trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 拓展: get into trouble 陷入困境 in trouble 处于困境中 What’s the trouble with …? 。。。 出了故障, make trouble 惹麻烦 It’s useless / no use / no good doing sth . 做某事没有好处 1. Does your brother have any _____ English ? A. difficulty learning B. difficulty to learn C. difficulties in learning D. difficulties to learn 2. I didn’t have any trouble ______ the old man’s house . A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding 3. You can ask him for help when you are ______ . He will have no trouble _____ you out . A. trouble ; help B. without trouble ; to help C. troublesome; helping D. in trouble ;helping 答案: 1 A 2 D 3 D 重点语法 动词不定式 动词不定式在句中的成分: 1. 做主语: 一般表示具体的某次动作 经常用于形式主语 如: It is +形容词(easy ,important , difficult , right ..)+(for / of sb. )+ 不定式 It is hard for him to work it out . It is + 名词(a pleasure , a pity , an honor …)+ 不定式 It is a pity to have to go without her . It takes (sb.) some time ( hours ,months , days ..)+不定式 It took me three hours to learn /English each day . 2. 做表语: 常表将来的动作， 主语常常是表意向，打算，的词，如wish，idea ， duty， job 等。 My chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter . 3. 做宾语 : 常在下列动词后作宾语:afford ,agree , apply , ask , attempt , choose , demand , desire, determine , expect , prepare , pretend , promise , refuse , tend 等。 I like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring . 注意: 做宾语还常用下面结构中: 主语， 动词，it ， 形容词，不定式。常见动 词有: believe , consider , declare , feel , find , imagine , suppose think 等。 I think in important to learn English well in college . 4. 做状语 : 表目的。 或用于so as 和in order 之后， 来强调这种目的。 To learn a foreign language well , you must make painstaking efforts . 表结果，特别是在so…as to; such … as to ; only to … ; too…to 结构 中 No one is too old to learn . 5. 做定语 : 做定语常放在其所修饰的名词代词之后。常做下列的名词定语: attempt , ability , anything , chance , desire , determination , decision ,effort , failure , need , opportunity , plan , promise , pressure , tendency way 等。 His efforts to carry out the plan were successful . 由 only ,last , next , 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定 语。 I don’t think he is the best one to do the work . 二、 不定式符号 to 的省略 1. 当不定式在let ,make ,have , hear, look at , listen to , feel , observe, watch , notice , 等 动词后面做宾补时， 不定式不带to 。 Whenever something is wrong with you , please do let me know . 2. 不带to 的不定式在下列词组后面的不定式不带to 。 would rather …than (宁愿。。。也不) had better …(最好) can't help but (不得不) had rather…( 宁愿 ) cannot but …(不得不，必然) may/ might as well (最好) let alone (更不用说) I can’t help but wish that nothing would go wrong . 3. but 和except 前有动词do时， 后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。 He wants to do nothing but go out . 1.To get a high score , _______. A. working hard is needed B. one must work hard C. working hard is very important D. requirement id what is need 2. The three men tried many times to walk across the border into the neighboring country , _______ by the police each time . A. had been caught B. being always caught C. only to be caught D. unfortunately caught 3. --- Manager , do you have something _______ at this moment ? ---- No ,thanks . I’ll call you if any . A. to be typed B. to type C. typing D. typed 4. --- Have you seen Mr. Yang today ? --- No , he is said _______ Wuhan on business . A. to go to B. to have been to C. to have gone to D. to has gone to 5. The headmaster wanted the mew classroom building _____ as soon as possible . A. to put up B. to be put up C. to have been put up D. being put up 6. Jane was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment . A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 答案 1 B 2 C 3A 4C 5B 6A 跟踪练习 1. ,Why didn’t you give me a ring ? , Well , I meant _____ , but later I forgot . A. telephoning B. telephone C. having telephoned D. to have telephoned 2. – I will do some washing tomorrow . Have you anything ______? --- No , thanks . I will wash it myself . A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. to be washed 3. –If John doesn’t come to work on time , he may be fired . --- Surely he isn’t so foolish ______ that . A. as not to realize B. as not realizing C. that doesn’t realize D. as to realize 4. My old grandma always forgets ____ the door but she always says that she remember _____ it. A. to lock , to lock B. to lock , locking C. locking ,locking D. locking ,to lock 5. According to the art dealer , the painting ____ to go for at lest a million dollars . A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 6.______ two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend . A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 7.--- I can’t find Mr. Smith . When did you meet him this morning ? ---- It was in the office _____ he worked . A. that B. where C. which D. the one 8. His coming late ______ our troubles . A. added up to B. added C. added to D. added up 9. Have you ever heard of such things ______ are discussed in this book ? A. that B. which C. as D. what 10. After the fire , there was no desk for a child _____ in the school . A. for writing B. for writing on C. to write D. to write at 答案: 1 D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 D 完成句子 1. 房屋在桥那边。The house is _______ the bridge . 2. 这音乐给我们增添了快乐。 The music ____________ our enjoyment . 3. 我做不到把一位美丽的女士和一桩谋杀案联系起来。 I can’t _________ such a beautiful lady ______ a murder case . 4. 不管发生什么事， 他都会来。 ____________ what happens , he will come . 5. 他不允许如何人在他的房间内吸烟。 He never ________ anyone ____ smoke in his room .