英语作文替换词(四六级、托福、雅思)
第一组:
1. important =crucial,significant
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample, plentiful
4. stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent, adjoin
7.pursue= seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure
10.top=peak, summit
11.competitor=rival, opponent
12.blame=condemn
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint
14.fame=prestige, reputation
15.build=erect(FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 17.complain=grumble
18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.force=coerce into,compel
21.enlarge=magnify
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23. Lonely=solitary
24.small=minuscule(very small), minute
25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 26.hard-working=assiduous
27.difficult=arduous
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable
30.show=demonstrate、illustrate
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun
33.fair=impartial
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently) 35.dislike=abhor, loathe
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 39.always=invariably
40.forever=perpetual, immutable
41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50.hot=boiling(very hot)
51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55.part=component
56.result=consequence
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.based on=derived from
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 63.appear=emerge(come into existence)
64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(change into another form)
69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70.careful=cautious, prudent
71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability) 72.strange=eccentric
73.rich=affluent
74.use= utilize (the same as use)
75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76.satisfy=gratify
77.short=fleeting, ephemeral
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
82.attractive=appealing, absorbing
83.diverse=miscellaneous
84.disorder=disarray, chaos
85.crazily=frantically
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success
quickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal
90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable
92.puzzle=perplex
93.method=avenue(away of getting something done) approach 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embellish
97.possible=feasible
98.so=consequently, accordingly
99.rare=infrequent
100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
第二组:
1、 enlarge=magnify
2、 hard-working= industrious, diligent
3、 poor(soil)=barren
4、 big=massive, colossal, tremendous ,immense
5、 luxurious=lavish
6、 dangerous=perilous, hazardous
第三组:
make sb do=enable sb to do/allow sb to do
be good for=be beneficial to
be easy to=be likely to
several/a few=a couple of
many/lots of=a wide range of/a variety of
children(青年)=young adults/youngsters/teenagers/adolescents more and more+n=an increasing number of
more and more+adj=increasingly
most=a vast majority of
few=the minority of
old people=senior citizens/the elderly
but=however/nevertheless/yet
so=therefore/thus as a result/in this way
because=since/as
secondly/thirdly=in addition/also/apart from this/another issue is
solve the problem=handle/tackle/deal with the problem good=exceptional/excellent/fantastic/ideal/optimal/beneficial advantages=benefits/merits/upsides/pros
disadvantages=drawbacks/demerits/downsides/cons help sb to do=aid sb to do
cause=lead to/result in/give rise to/contribute to make our lives/communications convenient=facilitate our lives/communications
bring……effects to=exert……impacts on
……is a threat to=pose a threat to/threaten/endanger in my opinion=as far as I am concerned/from my point of view/personally
destroy=damage/ruin/undermine
protect=preserve/conserve
money=income
popular=rife/prevalent/prevailing
important/necessary=essential/vital/significant/indispensable/crucial
be placed by=by eclipsed by
influence=exert……impacts on
reasonable=justified
广告:advertising/advertisement
可能性:be (more/less) likely to