【走向高考】2015高考英语大一轮复习（外研版 七省专用）课后强化集训题：选修八 Module 2　The Renaissance （Word版含答案）（ 2014高考）

【走向高考】2015高考英语大一轮复习（外研版 七省专用）课后强化集训题：选修八 Module 2　The Renaissance （Word版含答案）（ 2014高考） Module 2 The Renaissance ?.语法填空，单句训练 1((2014届天津一中高三月考改编) His wonderful performances ________ to all ages and social groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world. 答案:appeal 考查动词词义。句意:他的精彩演吸引了中国 各个年龄段和各个阶层的人们，同时他也深受全世界人们的欢迎。 appeal“吸引”。 2((2014届河南省濮阳三高高三上学期期末改编)________ sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible. 答案:With 考查介词词义。句意:伴随着汽车的销售去年增长 了 30%，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as 作介词时，意为“作为; 如同”。with作介词时，意为“用;随着;和„„在一起”。 3((2014届莱州一中高三期末改编)If you are the last student ________(leave) the room, remember to turn off the lights. 答案:to leave 考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你最后一个离开教 室，请记住关灯。序数词、最高级，the last, the only等修饰名词时用 动词不定式作后置定语。 4(In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune. 答案:seek 考查固定搭配。句意:在二十世纪二十年代早期， 数以千计的人们去澳洲寻找发财的机会。seek one's fortune“发财，碰 运气”。 5(The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ________ he could see ________was going on inside house. 答案:through which; what 考查定语从句。句意:那个聪明的 孩子在墙上凿了一个洞，通过这个洞看看屋里发生了什么事。根据先 行词和句意可知应用介词through，“介词，关系代词”引导的定语从 句用which而不用that;what在宾语从句中作主语。 6(It is reported that the man ________ (suspect) of shooting six school children was caught by Beijing police on Friday. 答案:suspected 考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道，被怀疑对六 名在校生开枪的人已于周五被北京警方抓获了。suspected of...为过去 分词短语作定语修饰the man。 7(Parents shouldn't always ________ their children for the mistakes they have made. 答案:blame 考查动词短语。句意:父母不应该总是因孩子们犯 错误而责备他们。blame sb.for...“因„„责备某人”，符合句意。 8(My mother is thirsty ________ knowledge as she had only a few years of schooling. 答案:for 考查固定搭配。句意:我母亲特别渴求知识，因为她 只上过几年学。be thirsty for“渴望，渴求”，符合句意。 9(Many students don't know what to take ________ at the university; in other words, they can't make up their minds about their future. 答案:up 考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多学生不知在大学里要 学什么;换句话说，他们自己对未来拿不定主意。take up“从事，参 加，占据”，符合句意。 10(In the competitive world, if you don't work hard, you will soon be left________. 答案:behind 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这个竞争的世界， 如果你不努力，不久你就会落后。leave behind“落在后面”，符合句 意。leave alone“避免打扰”;leave for“出发去某地”; leave...to...“把„„留给„„”。 ?.语法填空，篇章训练 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的(不多于3个单词) A:Excuse me. I've lost my wallet. Did anyone hand__1__in， please? B:We've got a wallet here. But I'm not sure__2__it is yours. Where did you lose it, sir? A:It's hard to tell.Maybe I__3__(leave) it in a taxi. B:What's your wallet__4__，sir? A:Well, it's a brown one，__5__(make) of leather, with my name card in it. B:What's the name on the card? A:Smith, John Smith. B:What__6__have you got in the wallet? A:Well, several hundred dollars. I can't remember how much, and yes，__7__restaurant bill, with the name of the restaurant on it ， Happy Time. You see, I happened to put it in the wallet__8__I paid the bill that evening. B:Let me see. A name card, John Smith; a restaurant bill, Happy Time;__9__several hundred dollars. I think this is the right wallet for you.__10__(can) you please sign your name here in this book, sir? 1(______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6(______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案: 1(it 考查代词。it代指前面的wallet。 2(whether 考查名词性从句。从句中不缺少成分，但不确定，所以用whether。 3(left 考查时态。根据上文可知该动作已经发生，所以用过去时。 4(like 考查介词。what's sth./sb. like表示“某人/某物是什么样子”。 5(made 考查过去分词。此处是过去分词作定语，表示被动。 6(else 考查副词。此处表示“其它的东西”。 7(a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指。 8(after 考查状语从句。此处表示“在„„之后”，所以用after。 9(and 考查连词。and连接前后并列成分。 10(Could 考查情态动词。could此处表示语气的委婉。 ?.阅读理解 A After decades of skimpy (小而暴露的) skirts and steeveless (无袖的) tops on game days, some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class. In Lake County, Florida, cheerleaders with uniforms too skimpy for the code are being asked to wear long shorts or trousers under their skirts and a T-shirt under the sleeveless tops, according to a district memo (备忘录). Principals at two of Lake's eight high schools — Leesburg and Lake Minneola-are not allowing the outfits (服装) in school at all. Michelle Thomas, a cheerleader at Leesburg High School, was disappointed when she learned she couldn't wear her outfit to school on game days. “It shows that we're a team just like all the other sports，” she said. But the school administrators did not agree. “During the educational portion (部分) of the day, they have to meet the dress code just like every other student，“ said school board chairwoman Debbie Stivender, who ordered the staff to bring the outfits into line with the dress code. Bare midriffs (露腰装) are banned across the state by the Florida High School Athletic Association, but no state rules mention cheerleader miniskirts. Sheila Noone, a spokeswoman for cheerleading uniform company Varsity Brands, says the outfits haven't become more revealing (暴露的) over the last 10 years. She says that the short skirts are designed to help the girls jump and kick. “Cheerleading is athletic(充满运动活力的)，”Noone said. “There's a lot of jumping, so you won't want a knee length skirt that might hamper (妨碍) a toe touch.” Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news, but say they'll follow the rules. Even male cheerleaders, whose pants and tops meet dress codes, chose not to wear their outfits to show unity. “I understand, because they are kind of short，” said Holly Bishop, 14, a Lake Minneola High School cheerleader, about her miniskirt. “It would've been really, really cool to wear them to school.” 文章大意:文章主要介绍了美国部分高中对于学生拉拉队服装的 要求发生了改变～即禁止学生穿着暴露的拉拉队服进课堂。 1(According to the new dress codes for cheerleaders in some American schools, ________. A(bare midriffs are banned B(cheerleading miniskirts are banned C(cheerleader uniforms have switched from skirts to trousers D(cheerleaders have to make their uniforms less revealing 答案:D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，美国部分高中禁止学生 穿暴露的拉拉队服进课堂。 2(Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A(School administrators believe cheerleader uniforms do not match school dress codes. B(Most cheerleaders show understanding of the new dress codes. C(Sheila Noone believes that cheerleading miniskirts are not revealing. D(School administrators don't take cheerleading seriously. 答案:A 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第五段的内容可知， 美国部分高中管理者认为目前部分学生穿着的暴露的拉拉队服不符合 学校的着装规范。 3(Some cheerleaders are not happy about the news because ________. A(they hate the dress codes that other sports have B(they consider their uniforms special and cool C(they want to wear revealing clothes D(they will have to buy new uniforms 答案:B 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知部分拉拉队员认为 之前暴露的队服很酷。 4(Male cheerleaders gave up wearing their outfits in class because ________. A(pants and tops for male cheerleaders are also banned in all schools B(they want to show unity within their cheerleading team C(they want to protest against the dress codes D(they don't think their outfits are appropriate 答案:B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知，男拉拉队队服符合学 校的着装规范，但为了统一和团结，队员们决定在课堂上不穿队服。 5(What is the main point of the article? A(Stricter dress codes for cheerleaders meet opposition. B(American schools encourage unity in dress codes. C(Positive reactions to stricter dress codes for cheerleaders. D(Changes in dress codes for cheerleaders in American high schools. 答案:D 主旨大意题。综合全文，可知主要介绍了美国部分高中 对于学生拉拉队服装的要求发生了改变，即禁止学生穿着暴露的拉拉 队服。 B Robots have proved to be valuable tools for soldiers, surgeons and homeowners hoping to keep the carpet clean. But in each case, they are designed and built specifically for the job. Now there is a movement under way to build multipurpose machines—robots that can move about in changing environments such as offices or living rooms and work with their hands. All-purpose robots are not, of course, a new idea. “It's been 5 or 10 years from happening for about 50 years，” says Eric Berger, co-director of the Personal Robotics Program at Willow Garage, a Silicon Valley organization. The delay is in part because even simple tasks require a huge set of capabilities. For a robot to fetch a mug, for example, it needs to make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors—laser scanners identifying potential blocking objects, cameras searching for the target, force feedback in the fingers that grasp the mug, and more. Yet Berger and other experts are confident that real progress could be made in the next decade. The problem, according to Willow Garage, is the lack of a common platform for all that computational effort. Instead of enlarging the capabilities of a single machine, everyone is designing robots and the software to control them, from the ground up. To help change this, Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 ( Personal Robot 2), a two-armed, wheeled machine that can switch off the electricity, open doors and move through a room. Ten of the robots will stay in-house, but 10 more will go to outside research groups, and everyone will share their advances. This way, Berger says, if you want to build the robotic equivalent (等同物) of a Twitter, you won't start by constructing a computer. “You build the thing that's new.” 文章大意: 本文是一篇科普说明文～简要介绍了全能机器人的发 展状况、研发困境和解决。 6(The robots are mentioned to do some specific jobs EXCEPT in ________. A. battle fields B. operation room C. people's houses D. wild fields 答案:D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers， surgeons and homeowners”可知机器人已应用于战场、手术室和家庭， 并没有提到D项，故答案为D。 7(The multipurpose robot may be identified as a machine that ________. A(can move about in changing environments and work with their hands B. can make sense of data gathered by a variety of sensors C. has a huge set of abilities to finish all the simple tasks D. has identifying laser scanners, searching cameras and force feedback 答案:A 细节理解题。由文章首段第三句内容可知A项正确。 8(According to Willow Garage, we will make real progress in building all-purpose robots if ________. A(everyone designs robots and the software to control them B(they can produce 25 copies of its model PR2 C(people can enlarge the capabilities of a single machine D(people can start by constructing a computer 答案:C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句内容可知全能机器 人的研发困境是缺少计算机操作平台，而让单个机器人拥有更多的功 能是让全能机器人的研发得到实质性的进展的方法，C项正确。 9(Willow Garage is currently producing 25 copies of its model PR2 so as to ________. A(design robots and the software to control them B(change the way of new robot construction research C(open doors and go to outside research groups D(go through the room and stay in house 答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，Willow Garage的 做法是为了改变目前的研究方法。 10(Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A(To build all-purpose robots is an absolutely new movement under way. B(Building all-purpose robots was delayed because of its complexity. C(The idea to build all-purpose robots appeared about 50 years ago. D(Everyone will share their advances for they are all-pur-pose robots. 答案:C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句的内容可知制造全 能机器人的想法五十年前就有了，故选C。 ?.短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter what type of business you run, it has to deal with things that go wrong from your customer's point of view. Complaints can be a great source of information for organizations to make corrections as well as further improvements. __1__ 1. You should listen actively to what the customer has to say by maintaining comfortable eye contact.__2__ 2(__3__ It's important for you to know that your apology must appear sincere to the customer, and not an empty excuse.And also you should show the customer you've accepted the responsibility and provide him with choices or otherwise assure you'll do something about his complaint. 3. Talk with the client and discover the best means to resolve his problem.__4__ In this case it's important to let your customer know an estimation (估计) of how long it will take to take action on his complaint. 4(A simple “thank you” is one way to let the customer know you appreciate the time and effort they've taken to inform you about a problem with your company's service or product that you need to know about. 5(Create a procedure for recording different types of customer complaints.__5__ A(Listen to your customer's complaints and you can improve your service. B(There will be times when you'll be unable to resolve the issue immediately. C(When receiving a complaint, you should apologize for the failure the customer has identified. D(They are a valuable source of information to determine various root causes that need to be addressed within your company. E(So it's important to learn to deal with customer complaints efficiently. F(Don't feel ashamed of the failure in your service or products G(You should also show your customer that you do understand him by giving full attention. 答案:1,5 EGCBD