大学英语三级(A)真题2010年06月（答案）

大学英语三级(A)真题2010年06月（答案） 大学英语三级(A)真题2010年06月 (总分100, 考试时间90分钟) Part ? Listening Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your listening ability(It consists of 3 sections ( Section A Directions:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues(There are 5 recorded dialogues in it(After each dialogue，there is a recorded question(Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once(When you hear a question(you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)and D) given in your test paper(Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center( 1. A The man can have a room with a shower( B The man can't have a room at present( C The man should come tomorrow( D The man booked a double room( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [听力原文] M:I'd like to have a single room with bath today. W:I'm sorry，but all the rooms are booked( Q:What does the woman mean, [解析] 推理判断题。对话中，男士说要订一个带有洗澡间的单人房间，女士 表示抱歉，并说所有房间都已预订完了。由此推断，男士今天无法订房间了，所 以B)为正确答案。A)“男士可以订一个带有淋浴的房间”、C)“男士应该明天 来”和D)“男士预定了一个双人间”均可排除。 2. A At the post office( B At the bank( C In the street( D In the office( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [听力原文] W:Excuse me，sir(Can you tell me how I can get to a bank nearby, M:Go down the street and turn left at the corner(You can't miss it( Q:Where does the conversation most probably take place, [解析] 推理判断题。对话中，女士询问男士怎样去附近的银行，男士说沿着这条街在拐角处左拐就是了。由此可以推断，对话发生的地点是在大街上，所以C)为本题的正确答案。A)“在邮局”、B)“在银行”和D)“在办公室”都不符合逻辑，因此可以排除。 3. A Go camping( B Go sightseeing( C Go shopping( D Go skating( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [听力原文] M:Susan，we'll go camping this weekend(Would you like to join us, W:Oh，great!I like camping very much( Q:What will they do at the weekend, [解析] 信息明示题。男士说他们周末要去野营，并询问女士是否同去，女士表示非常乐意去。可见，他们周末要去野营，所以A)为正确答案。B)“观光旅行”、C)“购物”和D)“滑冰”都不符合，很容易排除。 4. A Frozen foods( B Sports goods( C Office equipment( D Household appliances( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D [听力原文] W:What are the main products of your company, M:We are a manufacturer of household appliances( Q:What does the company mainly produce, [解析] 信息明示题。女士问男士公司的主要产品是什么，男士说他们是家用电器生产商。由此可知，男士的公司主要生产家用电器，所以D)为正确答案。A)“冷冻食品”、B)“体育用品”和C)“办公设备”在对话中均未提及，可以很容易排除。 5. A Complaining about the mobile phone( B Asking about the price of the mobile phone( C Comparing the models of the mobile phone( D Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [听力原文] M:Can I help you，madam, W:Yes(I bought a mobile phone from your store(But it doesn't work properly( Q:What is the woman doing at the store, [解析] 推理判断题。男士问女士需要什么帮助，女士说在这家商店买了一部手机，但是不能正常使用。由此推测，女士正在抱怨，所以A)为正确答案。B)“询问手机的价格”、C)“比较手机的不同型号”和D)“咨询手机的功能”均不符合原文语境，可以排除。 Section B Directions:This Section is to test your ability to understand short conversations(There are 2 recorded conversations in it(After each conversation，there are some recorded questions(Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times(When you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)given in your test paper(Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center( Conversation 1 6. A A job related to computers( B A job related to designing( C A job related to marketing( D A job related to advertising( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [听力原文]6-7 W:Hi(Jack!What kind of work do you want to do when you finish university, M:I've always been interested in anything related to computers( W:Oh，that's a job that pays well(Have you sent any application letters yet, I have(A few of companies have invited me for an interview( M:Yes( W:Well done! M:How about you, W:But I haven't decided yet( M:Which field would you like to work in, W:I'm always fond of designing( M:So you may try to contact some advertising companies( W:Good idea! [解析] 信息明示题。对话一开始，女士询问男士毕业后想做什么工作，男士说他对与计算机相关的工作感兴趣，所以A)是正确答案。B)“与设计相关的工作”是女士的爱好;C)“与市场营销相关的工作”在对话中未提及;D)“与广告相关的工作”是男士给女士的建议，这三项均可以排除。 7. A Ask for an interview( B Look for a well-paid job( C Write an application letter( D Try some advertising companies( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D [解析] 信息明示题。对话末尾，男士问女士对什么工作感兴趣，女士回答说她喜欢设计，男士便建议女士联系一些广告公司，所以本题的正确答案为D)。 A)“要求面试”、B)“找一份工资高的工作”和C)“写一封求职信”都不是男士给女士的建议，这三项均可以排除。 Conversation 2 Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you've heard( Conversation 2 8. A She has forgotten the man's address( B She cannot meet the man this afternoon( C She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad cold( D She cannot attend the training course this week( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [听力原文]8-10 Mr.Black( W:Excuse me， M:Yes,Is there anything wrong, W:Could you change your appointment with me this afternoon, M:What's the problem, W:I'll have to visit all important client this afternoon(It's urgent( M:Then perhaps we can meet tomorrow( W:What time exactly, M:How about tomorrow afternoon at 2 o'clock in my office, W:Can we meet an hour later，at 3 o'clock, M:OK(See you then( [解析] 细节推断题。对话开头女士首先表示抱歉，男士便询问原因，女士问男士是否可以更改一下今天下午的预约，言外之意是女士今天下午无法与男士见面，所以本题的正确答案为B)。A)“她忘记了男士的地址”、C)“她突然得了重感冒”和D)“她无法参加本周的培训课”在对话中均没有提及，均可以排除。 9. A Visit an important client( B Go to a department store( C Attend a sales meeting( D Move to a new office( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [解析] 信息明示题。对话中，男士问女士更改预约时间的原因，女士回答说她今天下午要见一位重要的客户，所以A)为正确答案。B)“去百货商店”、C)“参加销售会议”和D)“搬到一个新办公室”三项在对话中均未提及，因此可以排除。 10. A At 1 p.m. tomorrow( B At 2 p.m. today( C At 3 p.m. tomorrow( D At 4 p.m. today( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [解析] 信息明示题。对话末尾部分，两人商议见面的时间，男士建议明天下午两点，女士说三点，男士表示同意，因此，他们见面的时间是明天下午三点，所以C)为本题的正确答案。A)“明天下午一点”、B)“今天下午两点”和D)“今天下午四点”在对话中没有提及，均可以排除。 Section C Directions:This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages(You will hear a recorded passage(After that you will hear five questions(Both the passage and the questions will be read two times(When you hear a question，you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase(in no more than 3 words)(The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper(You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly(Now listen to the passage( 11. What does the speaker think of his working conditions, He thinks that the working conditions are____________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:really good [听力原文]11-15 I'm a full-time white-collar worker.I should say my*working conditions are really good.The working hours are vely reasonable.I work 38 hours a week from Monday to Friday.I get a four-week holitlay with pay.I always go on a two-week vacation in the summer and I usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter.That's still leaves a few days if I want to taketime off for something else.We're even allowed to take unpaid leave if it is really necessary.Our company introduced a flexible working time system last year.So I can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning and sometimes I can leave as early as 4 o'clock in the afternoon( [解析] 本题询问说话者如何看待自己的工作条件。该短文一开始，说话者就 提到:I should say my working conditions are really good((应该说我的 工作条件很好。)由此可见，说话者认为他的工作条件很好，所以空格处填入 really good。 12. How many hours does the speaker work every week, ____________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:38 hours [解析] 本题询问说话者每周工作多长时间。这段话在提到他的工作时间时说: The working hours are very reasonable(I work 38 hours a week，from Monday to Friday((工作时间非常合理，我周一至周五工作，每周工作38个小时。) 由此可知，说话者的工作时间是38小时，所以空格处填入38 hours即可。 13. How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter, He usually takes one week to____________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:travel abroad [解析] 本题询问说话者在冬季如何休假。在提到自己的假期时，他说:I get a four-week holiday with pay(I always go on a two-week vacation in the summer and I usually take another week to travel abroad in the winter((我有 四周的带薪休假时间，我总是在夏季休两个周，冬季花一周时间去国外旅行。) 由此可知，他冬季休假的方式是去国外旅行，所以空格处填入travel abroad 即可。 14. What system did the company introduce last year, It introduced a flexible____________system( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:working time [解析] 本题询问公司去年引入了什么。该短文在末尾部分提到Our company introduced a flexible working time system last year((我们公司去年引进 了一种灵活的工作时间制度。)由此可见，公司引入的是关于工作时间的制度， 所以空格处填入working time即可。 15. When can the speaker start his work in the morning, Any time between____________( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:8:00 and 9:00 [解析] 本题询问说话者早晨几点开始自己的工作。该短文末尾部分提到:So I can start any time between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning and sometimes I can leave as early as 4 o'clock in the afternoon((早上我可以在8点到 9点之间的任何时间开始工作，有时候下午4点就能下班。)由此可见，他开始 工作的时间是8点到9点之间，所以空格处填入8:00 and 9:00即可。 Part ? Structure Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences(It consists of 2 sections( Section A Directions:In this section，there are 10 incomplete sentences(You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)(Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center( 16. Our company's visitors decided to stay in our city for______two days as they wanted to have a look around( A other B the other C another D other's 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [考点] 不定代词 [解析] 不定代词有着自身的意义和用法，other意为“另外的”，后面加名词，与数词连用时构成“数词+other+名词复数”结构;the other意为“其他的”，通常与one，some等词一起使用;another可以与数词连用，构成“another+数词+名词复数”结构，故本题正确答案为C)。 [避错] 要注意“数词+other+名词复数”结构和“another+数词+名词复数”结构的用法。 17. According to the time table，the train for Beijing______at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday( A was leaving B is leaving C leaves D has 1eft 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [考点] 一般现在时 [解析] 根据题干中的time table一词可知，此处表达的是经常性的动作，因此需要使用一般现在时，因此确定本题的正确答案为C)。 [避错] 根据语法知识，在表达经常性的动作或状态，以及表达真理事实时，要使用一般现在时。A)是过去进行时，表达过去正在进行的动作;B)是现在进行时，表达当前正在进行的动作;D)是现在完成时，强调状态的持续或动作的结果。以上三项都不表达经常性的动作，因此可以排除。 18. The new drug will not be put on the market______it has proved safe on humans( A if B until C since D when 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [考点] 连词辨义及not„until„结构 [解析] 分析句子可知，此处需要使用时间状语从句形式，not一词经常和until一起使用，意为“直到„„才„„”，该结构经常用来引导时间状语，所以B)为正确答案。 [避错] if用来引导条件状语，since引导时间状语、原因状语从句，when引导时间状语，意为“当„„时候”，因此可以排除。 19. Students are expected to pay the loan back______they are earning enough( A so far as B now that C even if D as soon as 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D [考点] 连词辨义 [解析] 根据句意，空格处应选择具有“一„„就„„”含义的连词，因此D)为正确答案。 [避错] so„as„结构用于否定结构中;now that意为“既然”，表条件;even if意为“即使，尽管”，表让步，均不符合句意，故应排除。 20. Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings______they have moved( A on which B by which C into which D from which 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [考点] 定语从句 [解析] 在某些定语从句中，连词前有in，on，into，upon等介词，这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合词语的搭配习惯，如leave from，move to等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如on which表时间相当于when，in which表地点相当于where等。根据句意，此处应具有“迁移到„„”的含义，因此C)是正确答案。 [避错] A)中的介词on和B)中的by不能和move一词搭配，D)中的from在逻辑上不符合句意，故应排除。 21. The proposal______at the meeting now is of great importance to our department( A being discussed B to be discussing C having discussed D discussing 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [考点] 过去分词作定语 [解析] 现在分词、过去分词和不定式都可以作后置定语，但表意不同，现在分词作定语表正在进行或逻辑主动关系，过去分词作定语表完成或逻辑被动关系，不定式表将来。分析题干，proposal一词与discuss之间是被动关系，而且题干中含有now一词，故此处应使用进行时的被动结构，所以A)为正确答案。 [避错] B)是不定式的进行时形式，C)是现在完成进行时，D)是现在分词，不符合后置定语的用法，均可以排除。 22. It was because of his good performance at the interview______he got the job with the big company( A so B what C that D while 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [考点] 强调结构 [解析] 在英语表达中，it is/was„that结构是常用的强调结构，该结构可以强调除了谓语动词以外的任何成分，但连词需使用that，如果强调的主体是人，那么连词可以使用that或who，所以C)为本题的正确答案。 [避错] so，what，while都不能用在强调结构中，这三项均可以排除。 23. It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related______their favorite hobbies( A on B for C at D to 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D [考点] 介词辨义 [解析] 题干中的related一词经常与介词to连用，意为“与„„相关的”，故D)为本题的正确答案。 [避错] 介词on，for，at均不能和relate一词连用，这三项均可以排除。 24. There is no evidence______he was on the site of the murder( A where B that C which D how 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [考点] 同位语从句 [解析] 某些名词如 news/fact/suggestion/advice/evidence/thought/proposal/order等，后面经 常使用同位语从句结构，而同位语从句的连词往往是that，所以B)为正确答案。注意判断同位语从句的方法:?先行词和同位语从句是解释说明或补充的关系，而不是限定修饰关系;?如果在先行词和同位语从句中间加入be动词的某一种形式，先行词和同位语从句可以构成一个符合逻辑的主系表结构。 [避错] 连词where，which，how都不能用来引导同位语从句，因此均可以排除。 25. Only when we hurried to the airport______the flight was cancelled( A we found B did we find C have we found D we have found 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [考点] 倒装结构 [解析] only+状语(从句)置于句首时，主句需要使用倒装结构，根据题干中出现的hurried和was等词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，故选项B)为正确答案。注意，表否定的副词和短语，如never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，little，few，by no means，in no circumstances，not until等置于句首时，主句要使用倒装结构。 [避错] A)和D)都不是倒装结构，C)使用现在完成时不符合题干时态，因此可以排除这三个选项。 Section B Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here(You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets(Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet( 26. Nowadays，electronic(pay)______is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:payment [考点] 词性转换 [解析] 根据句子结构可知，空格处是句子主语的中心词，而且空格前为形容词，根据修饰关系“形容词修饰名词”可知，此处需要填入pay的名词形式payment。 27. Most of the high school students who(interview)______yesterday believed that they should continue with their education( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:were interviewed [考点] 被动语态 [解析] 空格处与who一词共同构成定语从句结构，分析词语关系可知，先行词students与interview之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，因此需要填入interview对应的被动语态形式were interviewed。 28. 52% of American business According to the survey(conduct)______recently， people booked their business travel online last year( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:conducted [考点] 过去分词 [解析] 本题考查的是后置定语的用法。分析句子结构可知，名词survey与动词conduct之间是被动关系，因此此处需要使用过去分词作后置定语，故应填入conduct的过去分词形式conducted。 29. The(grow)______of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:growth [考点] 词性转换 [解析] 冠词后面应使用名词，所以空格处应填入grow对应的名词形式growth。 30. The total output of this factory(double)______since it was put into operation in 2006( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:has doubled [考点] 现在完成时 [解析] 根据句子关系可知，空格处应为句子的谓语结构;根据since一词可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故此处应填入has doubled。 31. It is the(responsible)______of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:responsibility [考点] 词性转换 [解析] 冠词后应使用名词，故此处应填入responsible的名词形式 responsibility。 32. It was reported that the(injure)______people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:injured [考点] 词性转换 [解析] people一词为名词，因此前面需要形容词作定语，故应使用injure的形容词形式injured。 33. The bank refused(accept)______my application for the loan because they weren't convinced by my business plan( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:to accept [考点] 不定式 [解析] 解答本题的关键在于理解refuse一词的用法，refuse后通常使用不 定式作宾语，因此空格处应填入to accept。 34. It's important to realize how(quick)______this disease can spread over the globe( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:quickly [考点] 词性转换 [解析] 空格处用来修饰动词spread，根据修饰关系“形容词修饰名词，副 词修饰动词、形容词和副词”可知，此处需要一个副词，故应填入quick的副词 形式quickly。 35. this one is believed of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting( to be the (practical)______( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:most practical [考点] 形容词最高级 [解析] 根据题干中的of all the marketing plans和the一词可知，空格 处应表达最高级含义，故此处应填入practical的最高级most practical。注 意，practical为多音节词，在变成最高级时要加上most。 Part ? Reading Comprehension Directions:This part is to test your reading ability(There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill(You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed( Task 1 Directions:After reading the following passage，you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements，numbered 36 to 40(For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A)，B)，C)，and D)(You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center( College is a place to explore many possibilities:you really can't do it all—unless you manage your time wisely(Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts: 1(Determine your goals(What do you want to get out of a college education, Academic(学术的)knowledge,Leadership experience within a club,Decide what is most important to you(Then devote proportionate(成 比例的)amounts of time to those efforts( 2(Plan ahead(You may think you can keep everything in your head(but as the activities on your schedule start piling up，making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks( 3(Study at (关键的)times(Don't wait until you're falling strategic asleep to study.Study first(Save those e-mails to check later，because tasks that don't require much energy and attention can still be done when you're tired( 4(Motivate(激励)yourself! You know that TV show you've been dying to see，or that game of chess you've been waiting all week to challenge your friend to(These and many other special activities can be used for motivation(Promise yourself that you'll finish your biology assignment before you go off and“play”(That way，you'll force yourself to work efficiently((Don't rush through the assignment，though() 5(Take a nap(Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day( 36. We need to plan ahead in order to______( A keep a record of all the events B better organize our activities C store everything in our head D pile up little tasks neatly 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [解析] 事实细节题。本题考查预先制定的目的。根据题干关键词plan ahead 可将答案定位在第三段。由该段可知，预先制定计划的目的是有助于组织任务， 即使是琐碎的任务，所以B)“更好地组织我们的活动”是本题的正确答案。 [避错] A)“对所有事情都做”，文章中未提及;C)“把所有东西都储存 在大脑中”和D)“有序地堆积琐碎的任务”在第三段中均有提及，但都不是预 先制定计划的目的，应排除。 37. Strategic times are best for us to______( A save energy B check e-mails C study efficiently D organize activities 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [解析] 细节推断题。本题考查利用关键时间的目的。根据题干关键词strategic times可将答案定位到文章第四段，该段表达的含义是首先要学习，收发邮件可以以后去做，因为这并不需要太多精力和注意力。言外之意，人们应利用关键时间学习，由此确定C)高效地学习”为本题的正确答案。 [避错] A)“节省精力”，第四段中提到关于精力的部分，其含义是在精力充沛时高效地学习，而不是节省精力，所以该项可以排除;B)“查收电子邮件”，第四段中提到查收电子邮件，意在举例说明关键时间不应该做的事情，应排除;D)“组织活动”，与该段没有关系，可以排除。 38. Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments, A Remebering our urgent tasks( B Any activities we're eager to do( C Taking a break in the afternoon( D The promise to study efficiently( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [解析] 细节推断题。本题考查的是什么事情能刺激我们做作业。根据题干关键词motivation，可将答案定位到文章倒数第二段。该段说明你想看的电视节目、期待与朋友下象棋等活动能够成为我们学习的刺激物。因此可以推测，那些我们想做的事情可以成为我们学习的刺激物，由此可见B)“我们渴望做的任何事情”接近原文，因此是正确答案。 [避错] A)“记住我们的紧急任务”在文章中未提及;C)“下午休息一会”是贴士五中的内容，与该题无关;D)“保证高效地学习”是对Promise yourself that you'll finish your biology assignment before you go off and“play”((保证自己在完成生物作业后再出去玩。)这句话的误解，因此也可以排除。 39. What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day, A Doing some physical exercise( B Taking a short nap in the afternoon( C Rushing through some assignments( D Playing a game of chess with a friend( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [解析] 事实细节题。根据题干关键词throughout the day可将答案定位到文章最后一段。由该段 可知，午睡能够使我们更有精力地度过一天，因此B)“下午打个小盹儿”是正确的。 [避错] A)“进行身体锻炼”在文中中未提及，因此可以排除;C)“草草完成作业”和D)“与朋友下象棋”是倒数第二段关于关键时间这一贴士的内容，与该题目无关，因此可排除。 40. Which of the following could be the best title for this article, A Study Habits and Time Management( B Business Management and Leadership C University Education and Campus Life D Life Goals and Academic Development 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [解析] 事实细节题。本题考查的是文章的标题。文章标题应反映出一篇文章的主要内容，文章第一段第二句话为“Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts:”，句末的冒号表明下文将讲述这句话的内容，即安排好时间使学习事半功倍，所以A)“学习习惯和时间管理”为正确答案。 [避错] B)“企业管理和领导能力”和C)“大学教育与大学生活”，文章均为提到，因此可以排除;D)“生活目标与学术进步”不能表达出整个文章的内容，因此可以排除。 Task 2 Directions:This task is the same as Task 1(The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45( Welcome to our small business set-up guide，providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy，solid basis( From choosing the right name for your company and making your first business plan，through to up-to-date taxation(税务)advice，banking and insurance tips，each subject is discussed in the guide( We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business(Determination and orginality(原创性)are key(Equally，so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days( As with any new business，success can never be guaranteed，but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own(We'll you of the most common problems，including failure forewarn to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for thougher financial times( Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging(But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone(In fact，of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK。more than 99.3% are classified as“small，”with fewer than 50 employees( In order to keep this guide as brief as possible，where we've not had enough room to include every detail，you'll find a link taking you to the most (相关的)articles( relevant Good luck with your business idea! 41. This guide is intended to help people to______( A cope with an economic crisis B start a new small business C raise funds for a new firm D build up public relations 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [解析] 事实细节题。文章第一段中的现在分同结构providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy，solid basis表明了该指导手册的目的，即“为你在健康牢固的基础上建立公司提供信息”。所以选项B)“创办小的新公司”为本题的正确答案。 [避错] A)“应对经济危机”、C)“为新公司筹措资金”和D)“建立公共关系”在文中均为提及，因此也可以排除。 42. What are most important for a business to survive, A Banking and insurance services( B Research and business planning。 C Organization and management( D Determination and originality( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D [解析] 事实细节题。根据题干关键词most important和survive可以定位到文章第三段第一、二句。题干中的most important是原文中的vital和key一词的同义转述。该段第一句说，我们也会看一下你所需要的能够在生意竞争中生存下来的至关重要的特征;第二句说，决心和原创性是重要的，所以D)“决心和原创性”为本题的正确答案。 [避错] A)“银行和保险服务”、B)“凋查和商业计划”和C)“组织和管理”这三项的内容原文中都没有提到，均可以排除。 43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2，Para.4)mean, A Deal with( B Argue with( C Advise beforehand( D Give instructions to( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C [解析] 词义推断题。根据题干中的段落信息Line 2，Para 4可以很容易找到该词。根据构词法知识可知，fore-表示“在„„之前”，warn意为“警告，告诫”，通览四个选项可以看出，C)“提前给出建议”为本题的正确答案。 [避错] A)“处理”、B)“争论”和D)“给出指导”放在原文中均不符合逻辑，故三项均可以排除。 44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UK, A Those with fewer than 50 employees( B Those with only two or three owners( C Those with a loan of 99.3% in their capital( D Those with an output value less than ,4 million( 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A [解析] 事实细节题。由题干关键词small和the UK可以将答案定位到文章倒数第三段最后一句:„in the UK，more than 99.3% are classified as“small，”with fewer than 50 employees((在英国，99.3%的公司被归类为小公司，这些公司的员工数少于50人)，所以A)“员工少于50人的公司”为本题的正确答案。 [避错] B)“只有两三位主人的公司”、C)“贷款比例占资本的99.3%的公 司”和D)“产值低于四百万英镑的公司”在原文中均未提及，可排除。 45. More information about how to start a small business is available by______( A contacting the writer in person B linking to other relevant articles C reading the advertising brochures D communicating with other readers 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B [解析] 事实细节题。根据题干关键词more information可以将答案定位到文章倒数第二段最后一句:„you'll:find a link taking you to the most relevant articles((你会看到一个链接，通过链接你可以找到最相关的文章)。由此可知，获得更多信息的方法是链接，因此选项B)“连接到其他相关文章”为正确答案。 [避错] A)“亲自联系作者”、C)“阅读广告宣传册”和D)“与其他读者交流”这三项内容在文章中均未提及，因此均可以排除。 Task 3 Directions:The following is a passage about the writing of a CV(After reading it，you are required to complete the outline below it(No.46 to No.50)(You should write your answers briefly(in no more than 3 words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly( How to write contact details in your CV, Print your name in large letters at the top of the page(You don't have to write “Curriculum Vitae”across the top，as we know what it is，and what we need to know is who you are( Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的)employers to talk to you， so include your address，e-mail，and mobile phone number(If you are posting your CV on a website，then remember basic web security and just use an e-mail address(You do not have to include your home phone，and take care with work numbers and e-mails( You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth，marital status，disabilities，health and details of parents or children(There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested( How to write contact details in your CV Top of page: (46) your name in large letters Items: to be included:1) (47) 2) (48) 3)mobile phone number not to be included:1) (49) ，such as date of birth 2) (50) unless it is requested 46. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:print [解析] 本题考查如何在简历中书写姓名。通过关键词top of page定位到文章第一句话:Print your name in large letters at the top of the page(该句指出，在页面上端用大号字体打上姓名，由此确定答案为print。 47. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:your address [解析] 本题考查简历中应包括的内容。通过关键词include定位到文章第二段首句„so include your address，e-mail，and mobile phone number。该句指出，为了方便联系，在简历中要写明你的地址，电子邮箱和手机号码，因此题目空格处填入原句中对应的词语your address即可。 48. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:e-mail [解析] 本题考查简历中应包括的内容。该题的定位信息与上题相同，因此答案为e-mail。 49. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:personal information [解析] 本题考查简历中不必给出的信息。根据关键词date of birth定位到第三段首句:You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth„，所以此处答案为personal information。 50. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:a photograph [解析] 本题考查简历中不必给出的信息。根据关键词requested定位到文章最后一句话:There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested，因此本题的答案是a photograph。 Task 4 Directions:The following is a list of terms used in International Trade(After reading it，you are required to find the items equivalent to(与„„等同)those given in Chinese in the table below(Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet，numbered 51 through 55( A—Supply agreement B—Trade agreement C—Long-term contract D—Sales contract E—Cash price F—Contract law G—Fixed price H—Late payment I—Paying bank J—Port of arrival K—Prompt shipment L—Cash against delivery M—Letter of credit N—Advice of delivery O—Advice note P—Notice of claim Q—Port of delivery 51(( )现金价格 ( )销售 52(( )到达港 ( ) 53(( )逾期付款 ( )索赔通知 54(( )贸易协定 ( )信用证 55(( )固定价格 ( )即期装运 51. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:E D 52. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:J A 53. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:H P 54. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B M 55. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:G K A—supply agreement(供货合同) B—Trade agreement(贸易协定) C—Long-tern contract(长期合同) D—Sales contract(销售合同) E—cash price(现金价格) F—contract law(合同法) G—Fixed price(固定价格) H—Late payment(逾期付款) I—Paying bank(付款银行) J—Port of arrival(到达港) K—Prompt shipment(即期装运) L—cash against delivery(交货付款) M—Letter of credit(信用证) N—Advice of delivery(货到通知书) O—Advice note(通知 P—Notice of claim(索赔通知) Q—port of delivery(交货港) Task 5 Directions:The following is a sales contract(After reading it，you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow(The answers (in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet( Sales Contract N0.:SC-3 th Done and signed in Beijing on this 4 day of May 2009 Sellers:China National Cereals，Oils & Foodstuffs Corp( Buyers:Canada Food Corp.，Vancouver This Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers;whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below: Commodity:Apple Jam，Great Wall Brand Specifications:In cans of 340 grams Quantity:1000 cases(each 100 cans) Unit price:US$30.00 per case Packing:In cases Insurance:To be effected by the Sellers against All Risks Time of Shipment:August 2009 Port of Shipment:Chinese Port Port of Destination:Vancouver，Canada Shipping Mark:At Seller's choices Terms of Payment:By Letter of Credit 56. What is the brand of the Apple Jam, ___________________________________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:Great Wall( [解析] 根据线索词brand和Apple Jam定位到销售合同的品名处可知，苹果酱为长城牌。由此确定答案为Great Wall。注意，Great Wall作为品牌是专有名词，首字母需要大写。 57. What is the total value of the contract, ___________________________________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:US$30000( [解析] 根据线索词value定位到销售合同的数量和单价处，总价=数量*单价，那么1000件的总价为1000*US$30，由此计算得知，交易总价是US$30000。 58. When will the goods be shipped, In_________________________________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:August 2009 [解析] 根据线索词when定位到销售合同的装运时间处可知，本题答案为August 2009。 59. What are the terms of payment, By_________________________________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:Letter of Credit [解析] 根据线索词terms of payment定位到合同最后一行的付款方式处可知，本题答案为Letter of Credit。注意专有名词首字母大写。 60. Where are the goods to be sent to, ___________________________________. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:Vancouver，Canada( [解析] 根据线索词where和sent to定位到合同倒数第三行的目的港处可知，本题答案为Vancouver，Canada。注意专有名词首字母大写。 Part ? Translation Directions:This part，numbered 61 through 65，is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese。After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64，you will read four choices of suggested translation(You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet(And for the paragraph numbered 65，write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet( 61. When it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case exporting goods， the goods are lost or damaged in transit( A 为了促进货物出口，减少货物的丢失或者损坏，必须发展保险业。 B 出口时，货物基本上都会上保险，这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏。 C 出口货物时必须办理保险，以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏。 D 出口前货物一般都会上保险，以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿。 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:C [解析] 本题的关键在于正确把握export，essential，in case和in transit的意思，以及状语从句和含有形式主语结构的译法。export意为“出口”，essential可翻译成“必须的，至关重要的”，in ease意为“以防，万一”，in transit意为“在运输过程中”，故C)为本题的正确答案。 62. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month，we will have no alternative but to take legal action( A 如果本月底我们还收不到付款，我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动。 B 如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款，我们别无选择，只能采取法律行动。 C 如果本月底我们还收不到订货，我们就不得不采取其它办法了。 D 如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物，我们就不得不拒绝付款。 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:B [解析] 本题的关键在于正确把握payment，alternative，take legal action等词和短语的意思，同时要注意条件状语从句的翻译方法。payment意为“付款，支付”，alternative意为“选择”，take legal action意为“采取法律行动”，所以B)为本题的正确答案。 63. Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions( A 乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同。 B 乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同。 C 乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同。 D 乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同。 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:A [解析] 本题的关键在于理解right，cancel，written notice和the following conditions的意思。right意为“权利”，cancel意为“取消”，written notice意为“书面通知”，the following conditions可翻译成“下述情况，下列情况”，所以A)为本题的正确答案。 64. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime( A 我已下达指示，首先要承担这项任务，并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。 B 我已做了说明，从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务。 C 我已经下达指令，涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务，并且要加班 工作。 D 我已做了解释，首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务。 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:A [解析] 本题的关键在于把握instructions，take up，first和work overtime的意思。instructions意为“命令，指示”，take up意为“承担”，first此 处翻译为“首先”，work overtime可翻译成“加班工作”，所以A)为本题的正 确答案。 65. Ladies and gentlemen，thank you very much for coming this afternoon(Now I'm going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning(I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product(Then I will explain the technical developments of the product，the production and the marketing strategy(Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market( __________________________________________________________________ _______________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 女士们先生们，非常感谢今天下午大家的到来。 现在，我要向大家介绍节能空调的一 种全新理念。首先，我要谈谈促成该产品发展的市场调查情况。然后，我会解释该产品 的技术发展、生产过程和市场战略。最后，针对你如何在市场上取得成功的问题，我将 提供一些建议。 [解析] 本文是会议或演讲的开头部分，主要介绍了会议或演讲的主要内容。短文中出 现表述较长的定语，以及定语从句，如which led to the development of this product， 翻译时要注意调整语序。同时要适当调整状语的位置，如as to how you can make this product a success in your market，使译文符合汉语表达习惯。 Part ? Writing Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing(You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese(Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet( 66. 说明:假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理。你收到一家代理公司的经理Peter Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情况，你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理。 公司简介: 公司名称:广安医疗设备有限公司 成立年份:1980年 公司总部地址:中国神州市 主要产品:医疗测试设备 雇员人数:1000名，其中120人从事研究与开发 销售市场:大部分产品销往东南亚和南美 Words for reference: 医疗测试设备medical testing equipment 总部headquarters 从事engage in 东南亚Southeast Asia 代理agent 注意书信格式! 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 15 [范文] June 20th，2010 Dear Mr.Smith， Thank you very much for your interest in our company and products(Our company，Guang'an Medical Equipment corporation by name，was established in 1980(Its headquarters is located in Shenzhou China，which mainly produces medical testing equipment(Now，the company has 1000 employees，120 of whom are engaged in the research and development of the product(And most of our products are exported to Southeast Asia and South America( I am looking forward to having you as our agent，and if possible，we will stick together to seek commondevelopment( Sincerely yours， Bill Johnson [评析] 这封信是你作为公司经理写给代理公司经理Peter Smith的商务信函，主要介绍公司情况并希望他代理公司产品。写作时要注意书信格式，必须包括写信时间、称呼、内容、结束语、签名等。正文部分可以按照汉语提示分为两段，分别介绍公司情况和请对方做产品代理工作。 汉语提示中关于公司的情况比较琐碎，写作时注意不要遗漏要点，使用定语从句等方式连接这些信息，避免过多地使用短句。另外写作时要做到思路清晰、表意明确、无冗赘表达。 12345 67 8910 1112131415 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3637383940 4142434445 4647484950 5152535455 5657585960 61 62 63 64 65 66 深色:已答题 浅色:未答题