英语 整理

Part1 选词填空(20题,每题1分)20% timingguideline notation uphold executiveseminar likely reception 1) What’s your guideline in choosing songs for your audience? 2) The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future. 3) Barclays appointed Bob Diamond, the head of its investment-banking business, as its new chief executive from March 2011. 4) Frankly speaking, I cannot uphold such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest. 5) However, just because you can write statements in purelymathematical notations, this doesn’t mean that you necessarily should. 6) That was good timing because his work was influential in shaping the project plan. 7) Those studying abroad will most likely return home for better employment because of the tight job market abroad. 8) It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand reception and generous hospitality we enjoy here. Combat interactive blessing disappointment notification annoyance omit perplexed 1) The world leaders outlined joint efforts to combat the spread of nuclear weapons. 2) He didn’t look nervous. If an ything, he looked only slightly perplexed. 3) You can omit the last two sentences in the report. 4) Health and understanding are the two great blessings of life. 5) The amount of money spent on the design of interactive advertising on television is still small. 6) The noisy traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens. 7) To our great disappointment, she did not come as expected that day. 8) In order to notify him, I put the notification o n his door, but he didn’t come back to look at it. lonelyinterrupt invisibleevidentlypreferableadvance attendantinsertdeposit consequence intend pet 1) Her lawyer said that she understood the consequences of her action. 2) New advances in medicine improve the quality of health care. 3) Without friends, he felt lonely in the city he had just arrived in. 4) Music is invisible; we can hear it and feel it, but not see it. 5) She forgot to insert the letter into the envelope. 6) The Queen’s attendants were always surrounding her. 7) She loves her cat and often pets it on the back. 8) What do you intend doing when you get to that place? 9) A dark suit is preferable to a light one for evening wear. 10) Linda has $500 on deposit in her account. 11) The picnic was interrupted by a hard shower yesterday. 12)Evidently, he likes music so much that he’s taking piano lessons. comfortably instruction apologize residenceavailable accommodation service additional inconvenience entrance 1) What kind of accommodation did you have when you traveled on the ship? 2) The explosion did a great deal of damage to the entrance to the City Hall. 3) His office is in town, but his residence is in the suburb. 4) People often don’t realize how wonder ful the services are in thelibrary . 5) Read the instructions before you switch on the engine. 6) An additional charge is made for heavy bags. 7) I must apologize to you for not being able to go to your wedding. 8) It causes a lot of inconvenience when bus drivers go on strike. 9) We were soon comfortably settled in the place. 10) Free umbrellas are available at the entrance of the hotel. contrary to have a good time in addition break up wear out in that case remind ... of be known for 1) Julie went to a wedding at the weekend and had a good time there. 2) Most people believe that the government’s acti ons are contrary to the public interest. 3) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired. 4) Staying on the farm remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 5) There are plans to break up the company into several smaller independent firms. 6) You need a holiday or you will wear yourself out. 7) Mr. Black is known for his excellent work and positive mental attitude. 8) “I don’t need it tonight.” “In that case, I’ll keep it until tomorrow.” Part 2语法填空题(10题,每题1分)10% 1) —“Who is he?” —“I don’t know. You may ask Mary who he is(who he is, who is he).” 2) —“We’re late. The play has started.” —“I wonder how long ago it began (did it begin, it began).” 3) He asked me if I had enjoyed(I had enjoyed, had I enjoyed) the film. 4) Helen ask ed Roger, “Can you tell me when you will have time(you will have time, will you have time) to see me?” 5) The teacher asked me how old I was (how old was I, how old I was). 6) She asked him if he would marry her(he would marry her, would he marry her). 7) Do you think we should(should we, we should) invite the Browns? 8) I’d like to know how I could(could I, I could) improve the design. 1) The ministers agree that global warming is a serious world problem. thatglobal warming is a serious world problem为that引导的宾语从句 2) How we can get rid of poverty is a big problem. How we can get rid of poverty为how引导的主语从句 3) Where he had escaped from puzzled me. Where he had escaped from为where引导的主语从句 4) Everyone wonders when world peace will become a reality. when world peace will become a reality为when引导的宾语从句5) It happened that the detective himself was the thief. thatthe detective himself wasthe thief为that引导的主语从句6) John’s parents insisted that he study art. that he study art为that引导的宾语从句 7) My question is who will marry a poor man like me. who will marry a poor man like me为who引导的语从句 8) He told me which subject he liked best. which subject he liked best为which引导的宾语从句 9) He is doubtful how the work can be finished this week. how the work can be finished this week为how引导的宾语从句10) The point is whether we ought to recommend him. whether we ought to recommend him为whether引导的表语从句11) It is evident that Mr. Brown doesn’t understand you. that Mr. Brown doesn’t understand you为that引导的主语从句12) Whether he has signed the contract or not doesn’t matter. whether he has signed the contract or not为whether引导的主语从句 1) If I were you, I ( accept )would accept the job. 2) If they were here tomorrow, the problem (solve)would besolved. 3) Luckily I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I (injure) would/should/could/might have been injured seriously. 4) Were it for their help, we (not overcome) would not have overcome the difficulties. 5) If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we (have)would have a terrible time tomorrow. 6) He works with such enthusiasm as if he never (know) knew fatigue (疲倦). 7) He wouldn’t have been saved even if he (send)had been sent to hospital at once. 8) If only I (take) had taken your advice at that time! 9) We wish that people everywhere (show)showed more concern for the environment around them. 10) Modern business and industry demand that every manager (know)should know much about economic management. 11) It is desired that this rule (obey) should be obeyed by everyone working here. 12) It is a great pity that he (be)should be so stubborn (顽固). 13) It is high time that you (learn)learnt/learned English and computer well. 14) I would rather that Mr. Williams (make)had made the speech at the conference instead of the dean that day. 15) He would sooner you (not see)didnot see him any more in the future. 1) The old couple who live next to us have four grandchildren. 2) I can never forget the day when I got the first prize in the competition. 3) The garden of his house has a lawn,which is very pleasant to sit on in summer. 4) The fish are multi-colored, the biggest of which is only 2 cm long. 5) There have been complaints about the noise from the people who/that live in the flats. 6) A chat show is a TV program in which famous people are asked questions about their lives and work. 7) The child whose parents died in the air crash is living with his aunt now. 8) Tom and his family are going to a French restaurant where they had dinner a week ago. 9) I have explained everything that I can to you. 10) The audience, most of whom were students, enjoyed the performance very much. 1) There are a lot of fans hoping(hoped, hoping) for a glimpse of the movie star. 2) The tourist looking at(looking at, looked at) the map is a relative of my father. 3) People living (lived, living) in cities can enjoy more of modern life. 4) Here is a notice warning (warned, warning) people not to litter the beach. 5) Computers imported(imported, importing) from abroad are usually more expensive. 6) People wishing (wishing, wished) to go on the tour have to book in advance. 7) Do you hear a man talking with (talked with, talking with) your brother in the living room? 8) Those houses pulled down (pulled down, pulling down) were built thirty years ago. 9) The devices used(using, used) by advertisers to gain people’s attention seem to be effective. 10) Most of the people invited (invited, inviting) to the reception are old friends of mine. Part3 阅读理解(4篇20题,每题1分)20% Part4选择句子把对话补充完整(10题,每题1分)10% You: 1 What are you doing tonight, Bill? Bill: I’m not sure. Why? You: Well,I was wondering if you would like to go to a concert with me. Bill: Tonight? 3 I wish I could. But I really have to stay in and 4write a term paper. You: That’s too bad. Bill: It is. Going to a concert sounds like a lot more fun than writing a term paper. You: Oh, maybe 5 some other time then. We should try and do somethingtogether soon. Bill: 6 That’s right. Let’s talk about it together later. You: OK. See you later. You: What are you going to do this evening, Mike? Mike: Chatting online. You: But 1I am confused when I come across some abbreviations. I don’t know 2 what they all mean. Mike: I 3 can tell you some. If someone writes “BTW”, it means By the way”; “DBEYR” means “Don’t believe everything you read”; “NM” means “Never mind”; “NP” means “No pr oblem”, etc. You: Oh, I see. 4 How interesting! Now I know what these abbreviations mean Mike: I know a lot of this sort of abbreviations. If you like, I can tell you more. You: Do please. 5 I’ll be grateful if you can tell me more. Mike: “OT” means “Off topic”; “OTOH” means “On the other hand”; “RN” means“Right now”; “WB” means “Welcome back”. You: Oh, really. I remember I 6 came across“WDYT” while chatting with somebody online. Let me make a guess. 7 Does it mean “What do youthink?” Mike: That’s right. How clever you are! You: Hi, Judy. It’s Mike. May 1 I speak to Ken? Judy: I’m sorry, Mike, but Ken’s not here now. You: He isn’t? 2 Where is he? Judy: He’s at a movie. You: A movie? Who’s he with? Judy: Well, uh, I think he 3might be with Eva. You: With Eva?!! He’s at a movie with Eva?!! Judy: Would you like to 4leave a message, Mike? You: Yes, please! Tell him to 5 call me at 667-3452 this evening. Judy: Call you at 6 667-3452. OK. You: Thanks a lot. Judy: You’re 7 welcome. Goodbye. You: I’d like to book a single room with s hower for my friend, Mr. George Smith. Receptionist: All right. On which 1 date, please? You: On the 20th of this month. Receptionist: How long will he be 2 staying? You: I’m not quite sure, but it could be abou t 3 a week. Receptionist: Then we can confirm 4 a room from the 20th to the 27th. You: Fine. How much do you 5 charge for a single room with breakfast? Receptionist: For a single room for one night, the 6 hotel cost would be 380 yuan. You: Shall I leave a 7deposit? Receptionist: No, but remember to confirm it 8before your friend comes. You: All right. Shop assistant: May I help you, sir? You: Yes. Could you 1 show me some cassette recorders? Shop assistant: Sure. Do you prefer products made in Japan, the U.S. or the U.K.?We have various 2 brands here. You may choose the oneyou like best. But how much are you going to 3 spend? You: About one hundred dollars, I think. Shop assistant: If so, I’ll show you a very good cassette recorder on sale. You: 4 How much is it? Shop assistant: 95 dollars. You: Sounds 5 reasonable. Could I have a 25% 6discount? Shop assistant: Sorry. It’s already the sale price. You: All right. I’ll 7take it. May I use my 8 credit card here? Shop assistant: Sure. Part5翻译25% 1.英译中(5题,每题2分)10% Wang: Hello, William. What are you doing tomorrow evening? William: Tomorrow evening? Nothing special, I was thinking of watching TV. Wang: Drag yourself away from television for a change. I’m having a few friends tohave a dinner party tomorrow to celebrate my daughter’s birthday. How wouldyou like to join us? William: Great. That would be super. Congratulations! Wang: Thank you. How about eight o’clock? Is that OK? William: Oh yes, fine. Would it be alright if I brought somebody with me? Wang: Yes, of course. William: OK. Fine. Do you want me to bring something to drink? Red wine or white? Wang: Um, white wine, if you feel you must bring something. But it’s not necessary. William: I’ll do t hat. Well, indeed, thank you very much for inviting me. Wang: My pleasure. William: I’ll be along at eight. Looking forward to it. Wang: Yeah, see you then. Chang: Are you doing anything special on Friday, Mr. Smith? Smith: Yes, Mr. Johnson and I have promised to call on some friends at the embassy. Chang: Oh, what a pity! Smith: What did you have in mind? Chang: We were thinking of asking you and Mr. Johnson to go to the Great Wall. Smith: I’d love to and I’m sure Mr. Johnson would, too. I wonder if we could make it some other time if it is convenient. Chang: What about Saturday? But I need to alert you that the coach will leave quite early at 7 o’clock. Smith: I’ll ask Mr. Johnson if he has any plans, but I think it’ll be all right. Suppose I give you a ring this afternoon and let you know. Chang: That would be fine. Li Hong: What are you doing tonight? Mike: Chatting online. Li Hong: Again? Mike: Mm. I really enjoy chatting with friends online. It’s such a good way to communicate with each other. Li Hong: Yes, but I am confused when I come across some a bbreviations. I don’t know what they all mean. Mike: I can tell you some. If someone writes “4ever”, it means “forever”; “BFN” means “bye for now”; “BS” means “big smile”; “FTTB” means “for the time being”; and so on. Li Hong: Oh, I see. How interesting! Now I can guess what these abbreviations might mean. Mike: I know quite a lot of these abbreviations. If you like, I can tell you more. Li Hong: Yes, I will be grateful if you can tell me more. Mike: “CWYL” means “chat with you later”; “LTNS” m eans “long time no see”; “IYSS”means “if you say so”; “NOYB” means “None of your business”. Li Hong: Oh, really. I remember I once ran into “TTYL” while chatting with somebody online. Let me have a guess. Does it mean “talk to you later”? Mike: That’s right. You are really smart. Li Li: Anything interesting in the paper today? Paul: Let me have a look. Well, there is one article about new slang. Li Li: Really? What does it say? Paul: New slang has been invented in recent years by students, especially as they get access to the Internet and chat online. Li Li: What are the details? Paul: Chinese students often use “Jituo” (寄托) or “GT”, meaning spiritual matteron campus or after graduation. Here “G” implies “GRE” and “T” implies “TOEFL”. Li Li: How interesting! Go on please. Paul: From the Internet influence comes “@group” or “net worm”, a way to describe the Internet addicts. Li Li: That’s quite vivid. Paul: “Goodbye” is usually put into “886” in the Chinese pronunciation or “3166” as the Japanese Bye-bye. Li Li: I think this sort of slang also shows our attitude toward society and how ourlives are influenced by it. Paul: Absolutely. Gao: Hello, ABC Company. May I help you? George: Hello. This is George Richter. May I speak to Mr. Zhang Lihua? Gao: I’m sorry, but he’s not in at the moment. George: When will he be expected? Gao: He’ll be back in a few minutes. George: Thank you, I’ll call back. Gao: Any message, sir? George: Well, maybe ... Would you mind telling him that his order will be readyon Thursday and asking him to call me any time before lunch. My phone number is 368-1130. Gao: I’ve got it. George: Thank you very much. Gao: You are welcome. Lady: Hello, who’s calling, please? Bill: Hi, Nancy! This is Bill. How’re you doing? Lady: I’m sorry, but I’m ... Bill: Have you finished your paper? Lady: I’m sorry. You must have the wrong number. This isn’t Nancy. Bill: Is this 574-0731? Lady: No. It’s 547-0371. Bill: I’m sorry. L ady: That’s all right. Receptionist: Holiday Hotel, Reservations. May I help you? Guest: Yes. I would like to book a double room for my family. Receptionist: All right. For which dates, please? Guest: Next weekend. That is for May 18th and 19th. Receptionist: Let me check if we have a room available then. Oh, yes, we do. Guest: Good. I would like to have a non-smoking room. Receptionist: There are many non-smoking rooms available in our hotel. May I have your name, please? Guest: Charles Wilson. By the way, do you have any golf course (高尔夫球场) nearby? Receptionist: Sorry, but we have a swimming pool, and we provide some other services. Guest: That’s fine. Shall I send you a deposit? Receptionist: No, you don’t have to, you may pay on arrival. Receptionist: Good evening! Welcome to Village Green Inn. What can I do for you, sir? Guest: I have a reservation with you. Receptionist: May I have your name, please? Guest: Tom Addison. Receptionist: Yes, Mr. Addison. May I have a look at your passport, please? Guest: OK, here you are. Receptionist: Would you please fill out the registration form? Guest: All right. What’s the rate for one person per night? Receptionist: $69. Guest: Do you accept traveler’s checks? Receptionist: Sure. Here is the key card to Room 4312. The bell-man (接待员) will show you the way. Guest: Thanks. I will be leaving tomorrow. When shall I check out? Receptionist: Any time before 11:00 A.M. Guest: All right. I’ll remember that. Mr. Ahrens: So this is the famous Cultural Street, i sn’t it? Miss Zhang: Yes. It’s a long street with a lot of shops on either side. You can find some real Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品) here. Mr. Ahrens: Very good. (After a while.) Miss Zhang: Do you have anything particular in mind? Mr. Ahrens: I want to buy some souvenirs (纪念品) for my friends and relatives. Miss Zhang: Would you like to have a look at the jewels? They’re over there. Mr. Ahrens: Certainly. Miss Zhang: How do you like this ring? It’s inlaid (镶嵌) with a diamond in a dragon design background. Mr. Ahrens: How lovely it is! And so rich in color! (To the shop assistant) How much does it cost? Shop assistant: Three thousand two hundred and fifty yuan. Mr. Ahrens: I think I’ll take it for my wife. 2.中译英(5题,每题3分)15% 1) 美国人一般早早就安排好他们的退休生活。in advance Americans usually make plans for their retirement well in advance. 2) 他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手。commonly They are commonly regarded as the most promising singers. 3) 我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话。hear from I’ve heard from your references that the employer had called them. 4)请告诉我们具体时间,以便我们做好适当的准备。inform Would you please inform us the exact date so that we can make proper arrangements. 5) 我们对出席派对人数的估计与实际来的人数相差了一大截。show up Our estimate of how many people would show up at the party missed by a mile. 6) 只要不成为阅读负担,你的可以包括足够多的细节。include Your report can include enough details without being a burden to read. 1) 就我个人而言,我将永远都习惯不了退休。get used to Personally, I will never get used to being retired. 2) 你想找个机会去中国西南部发现一个神奇又美丽的地方吗? the chance to discover Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the southwest of China? 3) 你学习英文时,会发现把英文句子逐字翻译成自己的母语并不是聪明的办法。word for word When you are learning English, you do not find it clever to put an English sentence word for word into your own language. 4) 如果我可以重提我们刚才讨论过的问题的话,我认为我们应该尽一切努力保护大熊猫。refer back to If I might refer back to the problem we were discussing, I think we should make every effort to protect pandas. 5) 我们有没有一些线索可以串联起来,以便更好地理解这件事? clues and hints,piece together Are there any clues and hints for us to piece together to gain a better understanding of the matter? 1) 请给家里打个电话,告诉他们我正在去公司的路上。on the way to Please dial home and tell them I’m on the way to the company. 2) 从那时起生产就一直没有倒退过。setback Since then there has never been any setback in production. 3) 我看见他把钥匙插入锁中。i nsert…into I saw him insert the key into the lock. 4) 我建议你把钱存入银行。make a deposit I suggest that you make a deposit at / with the bank. 5) 你可以将这些扬声器与你的激光唱机连接起来。c onnect…to You can connect these speakers to your CD player. 1) 如遇紧急情况, 请拨打报警电话110。emergency,alarm number In case of emergency, please dial the alarm number 110. 2) 在校外住的学生每天乘班车上学和回家。off-campus The off-campus students go to and from school every day by school bus. 3) 给他安排房间前,接待员记下了他的姓名和身份证号码。jot down,ID number The receptionist jotted down his name and ID number before arranging for his room. 4) 离开时请把空调关掉。Upon departure Upon departure, please switch off / turn off the air-conditioner 5) 如果还有其他要求,请与客房经理联系。additional,contact If you have any additional requests or needs, please contact the resident manager. 1) 医疗网可以使病人共享信息和相互给予支持。share The medical website enables patients to share information and offer each other support. 2) 我很高兴你和我们一起去。你不会因此后悔的。regret I’m glad you’re going with us. You won’t regret it. 3) 那是她所体验过的最奇妙的感觉。experience It was the most wonderful feeling she had ever experienced. 4) 他以科普小说而闻名。beknown for He is known for his popular science novels. 5) 二十年后他还能清楚地记起这件事。recall Twenty years later he could still clearly recall the event. 6) 那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。remind…of That song always reminds me of our first date. Part6 作文15% 书信,注意书信格式