2008届高三英语复习学案 高二牛津版

2008届高三英语复习学案 高二牛津版 2008 Module Five Unit One 1.___________ adj初步的；主要的 2. ________adj学术的；学习良好的 3.___________ vt忽略；俯瞰 4．__________vt ＆vi 承认. 5.____________vt集中注意力；聚焦 6.____________adv然后；后来 7.____________adj内疚的；有罪的 8_____________vt容忍 9.___________adj健壮的；适合做运动员的 10.___________vt责备；谴责 11.___________vt使尴尬；使局促不安 12____________adj顽固的 13____________vt耽搁；推迟 14____________vt说服 15.____________n娱乐；消遣 16. ______vt阻止；使灰心；使气馁 17.____________ adj实用的 18.____________adj专注的；投入的 19.____________adj一致的 20.____________vi犹豫；迟疑不决 1、_______________ 与某人相处;进展 2、_______________ 获得高分 3、_______________ 忽视我的学业 4、_______________ 保密 5、_______________ 进退两难的困境 6、_____________ 决心做某事 7、_______________ 显得心不在焉的 8、_____________ 忍不住做某事 9、_______________ 不能忍受做某事 10、___________ 向某人大声喊叫 11、_______________ 因某事向某人道歉 12、_________ 沉浸于;专注于 13、_______________ 究竟 到底 14、____________ 对友谊的态度 15、_______________ 在… 的基础上 16、_______________ 另一方面 17、_______________ 不管, 不顾 18、_______________ 与某人分享 19、_______________ 说服某人做某事 20、_______________ 阻止某人做某事 1.cheerful (adj.)-- _____ (v.) n 2. admit (v.) -- _____(n.) 1 3. deliberately (adv.)-- ______ (adj.) 4. cruel (adj.) -- ________ (n.) 5. apologize (v.) -- _________ (n.) 6. embarrass (v.) -- _____(adj.) ____(adj.) 7. strength (n.) -- ____ (adj.) ____(adv.) 8. unfair (adj.) -- _____ (反) 9. disagreement (n.) _______ (反) _____ (v.) 10.amusement (n.)-- _____(v.) ______(adj.) ______ (adj.) 11. discourage (v.)-- _______(adj.)________(adj.) 12. anxious (adj.) -- _______ (n.) 13. puzzle (v.) -- ______ (n.) _____ (adj.) _____(adj.) 14. hesitate (v.)-- ________ (n.) 1.---___________________________(你认为他什么时候将到呢？) --- The day after tomorrow, perhaps. 2. ___________________(并非人人都能当头头)。 3. She can hardly drive a car, ___________(我也几乎不会) 4.___________________________( 我认为他不可能做) such a stupid things last night. 5.I‘ve been told that Tom often sleeps in the class. _____________________( 如果真是这样的话，他就会考试不及格) 6．___________________(他肯定已经完成工作了)；otherwise, he wouldn‘t be enjoying himself by the seaside. 7. He sent me an e-mail, _________________(希望再得到点信息)。 8． I can‘t stand people____________________ (大喊大叫、吵吵嚷嚷) 9．He seldom gets good marks in English tests, _____________(如果有的话)。 10．I like to watch Tv, but I don‘t watch Tv every evening. ______________( 李雷也是的) 1. I‘m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ____? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought have something to do ,不定式做后置定语。 2. I was shocked _____that he came first in this exam. A. learning B. to learn C. and learned D. none 不定式表示原因状语。 2 3. I rushed to the railway station, only________ the train had gone. A. finding B. having found C. to find D. to have found 不定式表示意料之外的结果。 4．I don‘t want any of you______ in the scandal. A. involving B. to be involved C. involved D.B or C 不定式表示宾语补足语。to be可以省略 5．We are working hard here ____our dream that we can go to college. A. to live B. living C. to be lived D. to have lived [] 1. It is you rather than he_______ for this terrible accident. A. is blamed B. is to blame C. are to blame D. should blame 2. I can play at least _______, if not better than, Tom. A. as well B. as well as C. so well as D. so well 3. I am so busy with my homework that I have to say to my mother :‖Mum, I cannot help _____ .‖ A. do some housework B. doing some housework C. to do some housework D.A or C 4. ---I like play basketball but this morning I wouldn‘t like to . ---_________. A. So it is with me B. So do I C. Nor do I D. So am I 5. It ________ last night for the ground is wet. A. must have rained B. must rain C. might rain D. should have rained 6. Who would you rather ______ that? A. have do B. have to do C. have done D. had done 7. I _____ my father to give up smoking, but he is still chain-smoking all day. A. have persuaded B. have managed to persuade C. have tried to persuade D.None 8. The committee is also undertaking the important educational work ____the consensus of the members _____ the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. A. to base on; where B. to base on; which C. based on; which D. based on; that 9. He seems to_______ before. A. go there B. has gone there C. have been there D. has been there 10. When ____ they usually hesitate. 3 A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked （2007年安徽省高考题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java' s young people mad with excitement. Fireworks were lit long before the moon 36 . The big noise brought people out 37 the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of 38__ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys 39 more and covered their ears as they waited _ 40_for the explosions. The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线): huge, 41 ball high above the city, and the __42 filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year' s greatest _ 43 : ' the Night of the Full Moon', a festival(节日) that is especially popular 44_ young people. More and more young Javanese 45 together and walked slowly through the 46 Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain _ 47 the city. They continued to climb 48 they reached the old temple( 寺庙 )at the 49 of the mountain. After they were _ 50 the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes -- delicious home-made ones, 51 of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people 52_cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And 53 , in their hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to 54 the brightly shining moon. By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the 55 city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance. 36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out 37. A. into B. at C. of D. from 38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken 39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed 40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly 41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold 42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops 43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events 44. A. for B. to C. with D. in 45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted 4 46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground 47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of 48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though 49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom 50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across 51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free 52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent 53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still 54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire 55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty 6 Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output .This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology Will humankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts .So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis, the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital)are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills, or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs .As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented .Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living. Title: (1) ___________ 5 Definition (2)________ Greatly increase the efficiency of (3)_______ Increase(4)_______ by cutting down (5)______ Adopting new machines and methods Effects Raise our(6)______ with more production Increase the amount of (7)______ with modern machinery and techniques Extend our(8)_______through medical technology Keeping making progress in research Efforts Invest (9)_______ continuously Technology responds to our needs in helping (10)_______ us maintain our standard of living Unit Two 6 1.__________ n & v辩论 11. ____________n 重要性 2.___________adj 忠诚的 12.____________ vt危及 3.___________ n污染 13._____________adj幸运的是 4____________n &vi接近 14._____________vi & vt 扩展，扩大 5. ___________v提出 15.______________n装备 6.____________vt 使震惊 16_______________n资源 7．___________n 设备 17. ______________adj有效的 8. ____________n关心 18._______________ n形式，情形 9._____________vi 仍然是；逗留；剩余 19.______________v建立，创立 10.____________n努力 20.______________vt&vi减少 1．_________.另外 11.___________在进行中 2. __________消除；消灭 12.___________集中；关注 3.___________削减 13.___________自然保护区 4.___________自由发言 14.___________努力 5.___________用完；耗尽 15.___________在。。。范围 6____________以。。。的形式 16.___________建立 7.____________装备有。。。；储备有。。。 17._________是。。。的产地 8.____________挑出；挑选 18._________清除 9.____________依靠；依赖 19._________因此 10.___________导致（结果） 20._________被。。。看作。。。 1. disappoint vt ---_______(adj) 6. responsible adj---_______(n) 2. concern v --- ________ (prep) 7.legal adj---____________ （反） 3. remain vi---___________(n) 8. raise vt ---____________（同） 4.environment n--- _______(adj) 9.technology n ---___________ （人） 5.addition n---____________(phrase) 10.convention n __________(adi) 1. _______________（除了）these subjects, he was taught maths and geography. 7 2. The army factory has been ________________(炸毁了)by our bombs. 3. The number of teachers in this school grew by 20% this year while the number of students ____________(增长到了) 3,000. 4. Good playing is________________ (关键) finishing this task. 5.Mysuggestionis______________________________________(我们应当尽量削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量). 6. We can _______________________ _____________________(在明天的会议上我们可以自由发言). 7. At night, roads are brightly lit, ______________(使行人和车辆畅通无阻). 8. I really appreciate _________________ ___________________(很感激有时间在这个美丽的岛上和你一起放松一下). 9. The law___________________________ _________________(禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟). 10. __________________________(那将是一种耻辱) if they were destroyed because of people‘s activities in the park. 11. I like ________________________ ___(喜欢你讲那个笑话的时候 ). 8 [典型试题]1. ―Can‘t you read?‖ Mary said _____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing [解析]两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致 性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。 [典型试题]2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing [解析]seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。 [典型试题]3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he‘d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure [解析]在 and 连接的并列句中，两个主语要保持一致的形式。动名词 fishing 和 collecting coins 分别作两个简单句的主语。这句话的意思为―钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给 他带来极大的乐趣。‖ [典型试题]4.It‘s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having [解析]非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe.第二需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It‘s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名词作主语。如：It‘s no use quarrelling with such a fellow .注意比较：There‘s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It‘s + adj. 结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：It‘s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last,the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It‘s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly, selfish (自私的) )后 9 加 of sb. to do [链接] 1. the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 3. We're ______ to listen to her _____ voice. It's _____ to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy 5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared 6. Here are some new computer programs ________ for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design 7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 8. The teacher came into the classroom ______ by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed 9. With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost 10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself _ . A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear 11. The result of the test was rather . A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 12. I've never heard the word in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. using 13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 14. Deeply , I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 10 15. With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CDCCC 11-15 BBBB [] 1. Our school is six times than __________10 years ago. A. what B. that C. which D. it 2._______,I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_____ are environmentally friendly. A. Asking around; where B. Asking around; that C. asked around; where D. Asked around; that 3. The way he thought of ________ turned out to be practical and effective. A. stopping B. of stopping C. to stop D.C or D 4. Many students stand on the playground _________ the wonderful basketball match after supper. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. being watched 5. Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth ____ brought about many serious social problems. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. Not only ________ but the waste ________ now has also been increasing. A. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; being put back into the river. B. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river rising C. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; being put back into the river. D. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river rising 7. Two special government projects are also _____ to protect the river. A. under way B. on the way C. around the corner D. approaching 8. With all my attention_______ on this exam, I did a good job. A .fixing B. focused C. focusing D. paying 9.______, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A. Unluckily B. Thankfully C. To our great disappointment D. Sadly 10. Little of the house ______ after the terrible fire. A. remaining B. remained C. left D. were left 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide. One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 41 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的) wife and his two children 44 at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back. Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he 47 me back. Before leaving, I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 49 .While the little ones played and ran 50 ,I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 51 . It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 .The young fellow asked me how much he 53 me and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had 54 $15.He offered to pay ―call-out fee‖, but I wouldn‘t accept it. About a month later, I received a 55 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 56 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 57 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 58 person in the company. In his letter, he thanked me again and 59 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this 60 ,a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits. 41.A.kick B.hit C.beat D.knock 42.A.finger B.shoulder C.head D.hand 43.A.driven B.used C.come D.run 44.A.away B.behind C.over D.out 45.A.supplied B.poured C.equipped D.filled 46.A.sleeping B.crying C.quarrelling D.fighting 47.A.allow B.ring C.lead D.follow 48.A.on B.off C.in D.over 49.A.neat B.hot C.warm D.attractive 12 50.A.around B.inside C.nearby D.along 51.A.drivers B.guests C.customers D.adults 52.A.left B.arrived C.ate D.disappeared 53.A.gave B.paid C.owed D.offered 54.A.appeared B.exhibited C.calculated D.shown 55.A.call B.letter C.check D.notice 56.A.get B.force C.requite D.hope 57.A.pointed B.turned C.worked D.found 58.A.generous B.successful C.serious D.powerful 59.A.praised B.persuaded C.informed D.convinced 60.A.lesson B.business C.aspect D.case Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they still have something to worry about. Host family accommodation is often as the No.1 choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host families enables students to get enough practice for the short time of their studying so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to spend a lot of time communicating with their ―host parents‖, and get to know the local of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students for it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost. The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities ,now generally single and young, have less time available for students ,but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice .On the other hand, students‘ expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they mainly come from high social-economic groups in their countries. To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better; including providing broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also offering students structured family activities. 13 It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with language travel students. Title : Host Family (1)_____________ Host families are improving the accommodation quality Theme (2)___________ Language study Enough (3)_________ (4)______ with hosts; Cultural communication Knowing the local way of life, people and culture. (5)_______ of living Being least expensive sometimes (6)_________ Loss of selling point Host‘s having less time for students Rise in (7)______ Students‘ become more demanding (8)__________ (9)______living conditions; Service quality improvement Organizing structured family activities (10)_________________ Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with students 14 Unit 3 1.________n.人类 1.______一方面 2.________adj正常的 2.______总体而言；一般说来 3________vt表扬 3.______努力推进 4________n.突破 4_______以。。。告终 5.________n.意图 5._______供。。。出售 6.________n.忧虑；焦虑；不安 6._______用完；耗尽 7._________vt生产（婴儿）；接生 7._______准备就绪；布置妥当 8._________adj医学的；医疗的 8_______想出；计算出 9._________adj抵抗的；有抵抗力的 9.________几天前；那天 10.________vt限制 10._______对某人而言 11.________vt过度开发 11._______公共关系 12.________n旅游 12.________认真对待；重视 13.________vi前进；进展 13.________局限在。。。 14.________vt?vi有利于 14.________赞同；支持 15.________vi成功 15.________结果是，结果证明；原来是。。。 16.________vt收养；领养 16.________满足需求 17.________n职业 17.________导致灾难 18.________vi举止；行为表现 18.________而不是 19.________vt涉及 19.________因为。。。而受责备 20.________adj肯定的；绝对的 20.________与。。。有关；体谅 1．Announcement n.---_______(v) 2. Intention n---________(v) 3. anxiety n---_________(adj) 4. medical adj---________(n) 5. benefit v---__________(adj) 6. majority n---_________(adj) 7. conclude v---________(n) 8. resistant adj---_______(v) 9. succeed v---_________(adj) 10.productive adj---_______(n) 高考链接 典型试题 1. _____ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water 15 and heating supply breakdowns.（上海 05） A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 解析：过去分词作状语时，通常相当于时间、原因、条件等状语从句。此时要注意两个 前提：一是过去分词逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作是相对稳 定的或是有规律性的，且具有被动含义。 本题考查过去分词作时间状语从句时的用法。这里的Put可换成When it was put， 故最佳答案是A项。 链接：1) The research is so designed that one _____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 2) When _____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 3) ______ in though, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 答案：1) D 2) A 3) C 典型试题 2. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store price. （北京 02） A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 解析：过去分词作状语时，通常可替换某些定语从句。此时要注意两点：首先，在被替 换的定语从句中，主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词；其次，定语从句中的谓语动词通 常使用表示已经完成的时态或被动语态。 此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。我们可以把bought through还原成一个 定语从句：Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer…便知最佳答案为B项。 链接：1) The Olympic Games, _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be played C. first played D. to be first played th2) The first text books _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 3) The Town Hall ____ in the 1800‘s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed 答案：1) C 2) D 3) C 典型试题 3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. 16 A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 解析：过去分词作表语时，具有被动且完成的意思。 该题考查系表结构，四个选项均为动词pay的不同形式，由句末介词短语by the hour.所表示的得到工资的方式可判断出答案为C. get与过去分词连用，与被动结构相似，一般看作系表结构，表示进入或变成某种状态，但有时这种结构有被动的含义，即形式 为被动，实际为主动。 链接：1) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 2) ---- I‘m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. ---- Mm, it does have ______ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleased D. pleased; pleasant 答案：1) C 2) D 典型试题 4.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn‘t make himself ______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 解析：过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语构成被动关系。 make oneself done是习惯用法。此时done作oneself的宾语补足语。 链接：1) She wants her paintings _____ in the gallery, but we don‘t think they would be very popular. A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed 2) In the dream Peter saw himself _____ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased 答案：1) D 2) A 17 1. He is considered _________ the light and is remembered by all for ever. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. being inventing 2. With so many forms _______, many students feel at a loss before the 2008 college entrance exam. A. to fill in B. filled in C. filling in D. to be filled in 3. My money is ______ so have to call my parents saying that I am missing them and broke. A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of 4. My class ______ 45 boys and 20 girls. A. is consisted of B. is made up C. is made of D. consists of 5. When I entered the teachers‘ office, I found our headmaster ______by many students and _____. A. surrounded; looking tired B. surrounding; looking tiring C. surrounded; looked tired D. surrounding; looked tiring 6. Think of the body like a school. At the top of the school ______ the headmaster, ______as the brain. A. is; known B. is ; known C. are; known D. are; knowing 7. I don‘t want to _____ someone else‘s children. A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. None 8. Many people ,including some scientists disagree and fear______in this way,they may be ______ a real-life Frankenstein‘s monster. A. that; on the way B. that if; on the way C. that if; under way D. that; on th way 9. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma _____ illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing. A. took to B. took up C. made up D. took along 10. ---What is ____ population of China? --- It has ____ population of some 1.3 billion. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D. 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Ban the Band(乐队) 18 Every year,out school has a dance for all the students.It‘s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful __36____,instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great _37___ ---even the teachers enjoy being there.___38__,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no ___39___ band this year ---onlu CDs. ―I don‘t __40__ it!‖Amy cried out during the lunch break. ―Someone said the school couldn‘t __41__ a band,and they think it‘s too noisy anyway/‖added Daniel. ―Well,I don‘t think it‘s __42__ enough without a band!‖declared Angela.‖and I‘m going to see what can be done.‖ Angela was as good as her __43__.In the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the __44__ some more thought.And he suggested that one __45__for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.Angela had to ___46__ out whether the students would like to do that. ―I need all of you to help me,‖she __47__to our group before school the next day.‖Mr.Berry gave me a list of all the names,and suggested we ask each one their __48__ about the band and the extra cost.‖ ___49___ the day we asked around as Angela suggested,and wrote down peoples‘s feelings about the band and the cost.We were amazed how much __50__ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5. ―I‘m surprised,‖smiled Mr.Berry,when we gave him the __51__.‖I realty thought that only a few people __52__ their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela,your next __53__is to find a good band and line them up for the dance. ‖ Angela was all smiles and __54__ the news to Amy and Daniel.‖You‘re __55__,‖smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures 37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress 38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore 39. A. new B. live C.foreign D.narching 40. A. mean B.need C. accept D.believe 41．A. lead B.serve C.afford D.form 42. A. good B. clear C.useful D.easy 43. A. look B.behavior C.mind D.word 44. A. schedule B.situation C.view D.action 19 45. A.possibility B.concern C.decision D.chance 46. A. call B.find C.carry D.point 47. A.admintted B.replied C.apolpgized D.announced 48. A.knowledge B.instruction C.opinion D.information 49. A. On B. For C. By D.During 50. A.trust B.money C.support D.care 51. A.results B.notices C.questions D.examples 52. A.welcomed B.wanted C.defended D.invited 53. A.task B.business C.exercise D.duty 54. A.showed B.wrote C.broke D.read 55. A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing （共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 注意：每空格填1 个单词，并抄写在答题纸的相应位置上。 Recently three kinds of foods are very popular in the United States. Convenience Foods Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables. Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don‘t like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more money than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man-made addictives. Also they don‘t taste as good as home-cooked foods. Health Foods In the 1960s, a ―back to-the –earth‖ movement was started by young people in the United States. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores. Diet foods These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. However, some of the diet foods are unbelievable. There are tricks in their advertisements. Three popular foods in the United States Kinds of foods Convenience foods Health foods Diet foods 20 People who like the Those who Those who are Those who are foods are(1)______.Those against the (2) more concerned who don‘t like to ___effects of with their(3)___ cook or wash dishes technology. Advantages Save(4)____and Be good for one‘s Help people to trouble health (5)____weight (6)_____ Cost more (7)____ Unknown (10)____ all of the May contain (8)-diet foods are ____additives believable Not (9) as good as home-made foods 21 Module 6 Unit 1 Laughter is Good for You 一、 重点单词 1、________ n.奖,奖品 2、_____ n.常规,惯例; 常规节目; 节目 3、________ adj.杰出的，显著的 4、________ adv.不知何故 5、________adj.至关重要的 6、________adj.辛苦的;累的;粗暴的 7、________adj.值得的 8、________vi.漫步 9、________adj.整个的;全部的 10、________vi.& n.鞠躬 11、________vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲 12、______vt.撕，扯 n.眼泪，泪珠 13、________vi.出去 14、initial adj.________ 15、poster n.________ 16、emorgency n.________ 17、humour n.________ 18、comedian n.________ 19、appropriate adj.________ 20、enthusiastic adj.________ 二、重点短语 1、_________________拿……开玩笑，取笑 2、_______________对……做出反应 3、_________________排队 4、_________________减肥 5、_________________作为……而著名 6、_________________对……有影响 7、_________________有意义,讲得通 8、_________________理应,本应 9、_________________宁愿干某事 10、_________________仿佛,好像 11、_________________掌管,负责 12、_________________被分成…… 13、_________________曾经,一度 14、_________________穿着 15、_________________狂笑不已 16、______________对……怒目而视 17、_________________拿出 18、_________________一卷 19、_________________直到现在 20、_________________被用来干…… 三、词汇联想 1、approciate adj.--_____________(adv.) 2、silent adj.--_____________(adv.) 3、amuse vt.--__________(n.)________(adj.) 4、entertainment n.--____________(vt. & vi.) 5、enthusiastic adj.---__________(n.) _______(adv.) 6、initial adj.--__________(adv) 7、skilled adj.--__________(n.) 8、croweded adj.--____________(n.& v.) 9． humour n.--___________(adj.)__________(adv.) 22 二、 重点句型 1.Which of the events above ______ ______ ______ will be the funniest? 你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的？ 2._____ _____ person is Billy Crystal.其中之一便是比利?克里斯托。 3._______ they have mastered the skills, some of his students go on to become quite well-known themselves. 一旦他们掌握了这些技巧，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己成为非常著名的人。 4.Really, ______ this courtyyard needs, _______ a bench. 的确，这个院子所需要的是一个长凳子。 5.Mike moves over ______ ______ to make room. 迈克移开像是要腾出空来。 6.In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to ______ ______new foreign students. 在一次采访中，他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接受外国学生。 7. ______ ______ _______ is surprising. 他们所发现的真是太令人惊讶了。 8.He said, ?It seems appropriate that he _____ ______ ______ in silent films.‘ 他说：―看来，他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊！‖ 9.I ______ _____ ______ to tell you. 我一定是忘了告诉你了。 语法精讲 一般现在时和现在进行时是两种重要时态，通过对这两种时态进行对比我们可以更加 牢固地掌握它们的用法。我们可以从以下三个方面进行对比：一、基本用法；二、谓语 动词的形式；三、时间状语。 一、基本用法 一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，也可以用来表示人或物 现在的状态或者用来表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。现在进行时则一般用来表示现 在(说话的瞬间 ) 正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 二、谓语动词的形式不同 一般现在时的谓语动词为：1.be动词用am / is / are这三种形式； 2.实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 现在进行时谓语动词的形式为：be(am, is, are) + 实义动词的 -ing 形式。 这两种时态的否定句和一般疑问句的变法也不同：在一般现在时中，含be动词的句子变 23 否定句直接在be（am,is,are)后加not,变一般疑问句是直接将be（am,is,are)提到句首；含实义动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句必须借助于助动词do 或does。而现在进行时的句子变否定句则直接在be(am, is, are)后面加 not;变一般疑问句是把 be(am, is, are)提到句首。 三、时间状语 一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词和every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, on Sundays， in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。 现在进行时常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。句首有 Look! / Listen!等提示语时，后面的句子也要用现在进行时。 1现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式 2在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示 动作在过去已结束。 3有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 1. Miss Guo_______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She______(be) a very good teacher. She often________(talk) with us after class. Many of us like______(talk) with her. Now, she______(talk) with Lily 2. Listen! Who______ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_____(read) English in the evening. 3. Where_______(be) Tom and Jim? They______(play) football. LinTao______(play) footballs too? No, he______(mend) his bike. 4. Where_______their father______(work)? He_______ (work) on a farm. But now lie_____(not work). He_______ (stay) at home. 5. What time_______ the shop (close)? It_______ (close)at nine o'clock in the evening. But be quick, it_______ (be. close) now. 6. — Where's Li Ming? — He_______ (go) to the teacher's office. 7.Shanghai ______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it ______ (become) a large city. 8. I _______ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 1999. 9. So far I _______ (make) quite a few friends here. 24 10. — How long _______ the Wangs _______ (stay) here ? — For two weeks. 考点点拨 He was supposed ____ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. A. to be B. being C. to have been D. having been 解析：该句实际上是sb. supposed him to be a college 的被动式，因此应该用sb. be supposed to…（某人被认为。。。。。。） [考查点] suppose的用法: + 名词 Suppose(认为、猜测) + to be I don‘t suppose that …（否定转移） I suppose so. (回答别人的看法表示同意) I suppose not.（表示不同意） be supposed to =should supposing (that) + 从句= suppose that ….（引导条件状语从句意为―假使‖） 2．____________it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day! A. what a fun B. how fun C. what fun D. how a fun 解析：fun ―乐趣，有趣的人或事‖，是不可数名词。其形容词形式为funny含义为―滑稽可笑的‖。故答案为C [考查点] fun 的用法： 相关fun 的短语有，make fun of =make a joke about /laugh at /play jokes about 取笑某人/开某人玩笑；for fun 开玩笑地（作状语）；be of great fun..真有趣 3. Scotland has many lakes and mountains，and is famous________ its beautiful countryside. A．to B．as C．by D．for (解题) 本题因空后有its，若是不定冠词a，则可以选B，表―作为‖，但在本句中是―因?……而著名‖。 (答案) D [考查点] 考查famous的用法: 相关famous 的短语有: become famous as /be famous as /be known as 作为…而出名(后常接职业,身份类名词) ; 25 become famous for,be famous for,be known for(表示出名的原因) become famous to＝befamous to＝be known to为……所知(强调对象) known前可以用well来修饰，表程度。 4. ——What a big snow! 一Yes，but it __________ our crops． —And yet it affects my health badly． A．has a good effect to B．make a good effect to C．has a good effect on D．has a good affect on (解题分析) 题意是：这场大雪对我们的庄稼有好处。而affect是动词。 (考查点) 考查effect的用法 [答案) C 相关effect的短语有: have．．．effect on 对……有影响 take effect/ come into effect /go into effect 开始生效 be in effect有效、在实施中 be of no effect毫无作用 with effect有效地 bring/carry…into effect实施……，开始生效 注意：affect是effect的动词形式。 5. In a word，I don‘t think what you said________at all. A. makes sense B．makes no sense C．is of little sense D．has a sense (解题分析) I don‘t think已经表明宾语从句是否定意义，因此不能选D和C。没有D项的表达方法。[答案) A [考查点) 考查sense短语的用法 相关sense的短语有: make sense有意义，讲得通；本应 make no sense讲不通，无意义 make sense of sth．懂，了解 in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 6. Rather than_______on a crowded bus，he always prefers ______a bicycle. A．ride；ride B．riding；ride C．ride；to ride D．to ride；riding (解题分析) 为了提高难度，命题人有意将本题的短语倒装。正常的语序应该为： He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus． (考查点) 考查prefer to do．．．rather than do短语的用法 (答案) C 26 相关prefer的短语有: prefer to do宁愿干某事 prefer A／doing sth．to B／doing sth．宁愿……而不愿…… prefer to do．．．宁愿做 ．．．．． prefer sb．to do sth．宁愿做?．．．．． prefer to do sth．rather than do sth． =would rather do sth．than do sth． =would do sth．rather than do sth． ＝had rather do sth．than do sth．宁愿做?．．．．?不愿做…‖． prefer + that sb．(should) do sth． 7.——Who told you about Dad‘s illness? 一The doctor in________. A．connection B．turn C．public D．charge (解题分析) 其实回答句是个省略句，补全为：The doctor(who was)in charge(of him told me about Dad‘s i11ness)． [考查点] 考查in charge短语的用法 相关in charge的短语有: charge的用法： in charge掌管，负责 charge sb．money for sth．因……向某人要钱 charge money for sth．因……要钱 charge sb．for sth．因……向某人收费 free of charge免费 in charge of 主管，负责 ， in the charge of 由……负责 take charge of 主管 take the charge of 由……负责 8. He was absent for weeks，so he had a lot of homework to______. A．make out B．make up C．make of D．make over (解题分析) 根据句意可知，应该用make up (弥补)一词。 [考查点] 考查make up短语的用法 [答案] B 相关make的短语有: be made up of由……组成； be made of由……制成(能看出产品的原材料) be made from由……制成(不能看出产品的原材料) 27 be made into(原材料)被制成……(成品) be made in在某地制造 make up编造、弥补 make up for弥补…… 9.You can take two apples______after the meal．That is good for your health． A．at a time B．at one time C．at no time D．a11 the time (解题分析] at a time一次，每次；at one time曾经,一度,同时；a11 the time始终 (考查点] 考查at a time短语的用法。[答案] A 10._________ your coat at once．We must hurry． A．Wear B．Wearing C．Put on D．Putting on (解题分析) 从题意可以看出，该空应该是一个表示动作的词，而本句是个祈使句。 (考查点) 考查祈使句句型的用法。 [答案] C 表示―穿、戴‖的用词归类：（表状态） be dressed in穿着 wear／be wearing +衣服、首饰等 、 have on +衣服、首饰等 (无进行时态) be in +衣服、颜色等 be dressed in +衣服、颜色 put on+衣服、首饰等(表动作) dress sb.（oneself） in +衣服、颜色等(表动作) 11．——Why not join us? ——I can not．_______I would rather not，I‘m not well enough． A．At 1ast B．At once C．At most D。At 1east (解题分析) 回答句的意思是：我不能?无论如何我不愿意的，我身体不舒服。 因此，选项D，符合题意。 [考查点] 考查at least的用法。[答案] D 相关at least的其他用法： at 1east＝at the 1east至少、最少 at most至多、最多 at least常与数字连用，相当于not less than，意为―至少‖。此外，at least还可以表示程度，意为―无论如何，反正‖ 【】 . 1.The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher‘s questions. A.amazed B.awkward C.curious D.amused 28 2.When he first got to the city , he was often _________ for his strong accent. A.joked about B.played a joke C.made fun of D.made jokes 3.He e-mailed me in _________ to my question whether I could go to study in his university. Which is wrong? A.answer B.respond C.response D.reply 4.Her daughter was determined to _________ and become a doctor. A.follow her routine B.follow the example C.follow in her steps D.follow the lead 5.— Who is the man _________here? --Captain Cook. A.in the charge B.under the charge C.in charge D.in charge of 6.—You were _________ to give us a hand. —Sorry. I __________delayed by the traffic. A.hoped;was B. hoping ;have been C.supposed;was D.supposing ; have been 7.Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _____ great increase in production of company . A.resulting in B.resulted in C.leads to D.having led to 8.Then we _________ourselves _________ small groups to ________ our tasks. A.divided;into; carry on B.divided; into; carry out C.separated; from; carry on D.separated; from; carry out 9.We had intended to do everything according to the schedule, but it didn‘t _____as planned. A. make up B.turn out C.go on D.come up 10.—The sports meeting should ________ the national anthem (国歌), not a speech. —I am _________. A.have started with; to blame B.start with; to be blamed C.have started from; to blame D.start from ; to be blamed 11.I don‘t mind ________ the decision as long as it‘s not too late. A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to making D.your delay to make 12.It suddenly _________ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A.occurs B.to occur C.occuring D.occurred 13.The undersea cable was broken . I couldn‘t _________ to Paris . A.get through B.go over C.get together D.break through 29 14.What he said could only make people _________ their heads __________ . A.laugh; away B.laugh; off C.smile; away D.smile; on 15.He didn‘t shout , but he just __________ me silently . A.stared at B.glared at C.knocked at D.wondered at ： Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his 16 and traveling. Then, after returning to the United States from a 17 trip to some European countries, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the 18 of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place 19 him. The material between his bones became 20 . In less than one week after his return, he could not 21 . Every move that he made was 22 . He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins‘ problem and he might never 23 over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up24 . Mr. Cousins thought that 25 thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself.26 , he felt that happy thoughts or 27 might cure his illness. He began to 28 on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the 29 gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. 30 the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could 31 his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping32 he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well 33 to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for 34 . After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to 35 . 16. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work 17. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant 18. A. top B. degree C. problem D. limit 19. A. from B. around C. inside D. beside 20. A. weak B. ill C. false D. sick 21. A. speak B. breathe C. Stand D. see 22. A. easy B. unpleasing C. hard D. painful 23. A. look B. get C. turn D. think 30 24. A. effort B. Hope C. treatment D. arrangement 25. A. foolish B. unusual C. funny D. unhappy 26. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 27. A. sleep B. Travel C. Laughter D. television 28. A. rescue B. Operate C. test D. experiment 29. A. day B. week C. Month D. year 30. A. Promising B. Deciding C. Doubting D. Recognizing 31. A. invent B. begin C. continue D. prove 32. A. until B. whenever C. unless D. so that 33. A. soon B. Completely C. slowly D. enough 34. A. exercise B. illness C. rest D. pleasure 35. A. power B. Sense C. Health D. happiness 下面六幅图记载的是Peter上周星期五早上在上学路上经历的事情。请根据图示写一 篇内容生动连贯的英语短文。并对Peter的这一举动加以评论。字数在140左右。 参考词汇：uncover（揭开）passer-by（过路人） 31 Module 6 Unit 2 What is Happiness to You? 一、重点单词： 1、________ n.失望； 11、________vt（使）适应，改编； 2、_______ n.青春期； 12、________vt.服从； 3、______ adj.投入的，专注的，献身的； 13、________vi.交流，交际； 4、________ adj/adv. 分开的，隔离的； 14、________ adj.无罪的； 5、________adj.残疾的； 15、_________n.安排； 6、________adj.严肃的， 16、__________n.收入； 7、________adj.没有希望的，绝望的； 17、___________adj.生动的； 8、________v克服； 18、___________ n.陪伴； 9、________adj.积极的； 19、____________adj.成熟的； 10、________vt.伤害，损害； 20、________ n.最小值； 二、重点短语 1、_________________住院； 6、_________________楷模，榜样； 2、_______________远离，和……不在一7、_________________信任，信仰； 起 8、_________________对……感到厌倦； 3、_________________献身于，投身于； 9、_________________在……的前面； 4、_________________情绪好； 10、________________在那时，在那个阶5、_________________在全世界； 段； 三、词汇联想 1、injure (v)---________(n)； 6、devote (v.)---__________(n.) 2、energy (n).---_________(adj) 7、specialist (n.)---__________(adj) 3、guidance (n.)---___________(v.) 8、motivate (v.).---__________(n.) 4、disabled (adj.)---_________(n.) 9、confused (adj.)---____________(n.) 10. innocent (adj.)---___________(n.) 5、hunger (n.)---____________(adj.) 四、重点句型 1.The enemy ______ ______ ____ (被包围)our army in the battle 2.The manager _______(期望) that we can________ (完成)the work soon. 32 3. _______ ______(献身于)the revolutionary work, she didn‘t get married. 4. ________(无论) job you may take, you should do it well. 5. By the end of next month, they______ ______ ___________(将植完)3000 trees. 6. I can‘t ________ (想象)what they are doing all day in this small house. 7. ______ ______ _______ _____ ______, the young girl is our manager. 8. We ______just _____ ____ (刚要) set out, _______（这时）it began to rain. [] 1、基本用法 (1)表示过去发生的一次性行为或状态。例：He was born on May 3, 1962. (2)表示过去发生的经常、反复的动作或状态。例：He was always the first to come. 特别提醒：过去的习惯动作，我们还可以用would或used to来表达（不能与次数连用）。 would只表示过去的动作，不能表示状态；这种习惯动作现在可能还会存在。used to既可以表示过去的动作，也可以表示过去的状态；这种习惯动作或状态现在已不复存在。 2、其它用法 (1)说话者在叙述一些已知事实的原委、起因时。 例：I have seen him already---he came to borrow a tape recorder. （交代原委） I haven‘t seen you for a long time. What happened to you? （追问已知事实的原委） (2)句中有表示过去时间的副词或暗含过去时间的地点状语时。例： Yangzhou was once the second biggest city in China. I saw the film in Nanjing. 1、基本用法 (1)表示将要发生的动作或情况。例： The agreement will come into force(生效) next spring. 特别提醒：过去将来时是从过去的角度看将来，主要由―would/should/was (were to)/+动词原形‖等结构来表示。这些结构主要用在主句谓语动词为过去时的宾语从句以及有上 下文暗示的情况。 (2)表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。例： 33 Crops will die without water. 2、―一般将来‖的表达 (1)用助动词shall和will。shall用于第一人称，表示―单纯的将来‖，will用于所有人称，表示―单纯的将来‖或―带意愿色彩的将来‖。例： ---Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you . ---Never mind. I will post it myself after school. (句中will表示单纯未来，不可用be going to来替换) I will help you rebuild the house if I have time. (句中will带有意愿色彩) 特别提醒：shall与will除了用作助动词外，还可用作情态动词。(详见―情态动词‖部分) (2)用be going to表示打算、、安排做某事，强调人的主观意志，而will多表示一种客观未来，有时可以表示带意愿色彩的将来或表示一种主观推测。试比较： I‘m going to watch TV this evening. （主观行为） I will be twenty next year. (客观事实，不以人的意志为转移，即不可说I‘m going to be twenty next year.) Tomorrow‘s weather will be rainy and windy.（主观推测） 用be going to还可表示不远的将来。例：It‘s going to rain. (3).用be to表示按计划将要发生或表示应该怎样。例： We are to leave at six. All these things are to be answered for. (4).用be about to表示即将发生的动作，该句型一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用。例： He is about to go.或He is about to go now.(不可说He is about to go this afternoon.) （1）常用过去完成时的几种情况： 1．By，by the end， by the time， until， before，since后接表示过去某一时间的短语 或从句。如：By the end of last year，we had produced 20，000 cars The train had left before we reached the station 2. 表示未曾实现的希望，打算，意图，诺言等。常用had hoped，had planned，had meant，had intended， had thought，had wanted，had expected等 或用上述动词的过去式接不定 式表示，即：hoped/planned….+to have done. 3.时间名词+before在句中作状语,谓语动词用过去完成时。如： 34 He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before。 4表示：‖一…..就‖的几个句型: Hardly/no sooner/scarcely had +主语+过去分词+when/than/before+一般过去时.如: No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 用would do,was/were going to do sth. 表过去将来; come, go, leave等过去进行时表过去将来; was/were to do sth.和was/were about to do sth.表过去将来. 1.过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生的动作. 2.某一动作发生时别的动作正在发生,其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中. 持续性动作用过去进行时,短暂性动作用一般过去时. [] (2006年,全国卷)John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week,spent 3000yuan more than he _______for the wedding A. will plan. B. has planned. C would plan. D had planned. 答案.D []1 (2006年,天津) ---Did linda see the traffic accident? ---No, no sooner_____than it happened. A. had she gone. B. she had gone. C.has she gone. D she has gone. 答案.A []2 ---Why weren‘t you at the meeting yesterday? ---I for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A. waited B. was waiting C. had been waiting D. had waited 解析：选B。解答本题的关键词是then（当时，那时），句子应该用过去进行时。I was waiting for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then 这一句的意思是―当时我正在等一个我叔叔从美国打来的长途电话。‖ [] I．单项选择： 1. Once out of the earth‘s gravity, the astronaut is________ by the problem of weightlessness. A. affected. B. effected. C. related. D. offered. 2. Jane soon found herself ___________her new Chinese co-workers. 35 A. in harmony of. B. in the harmony of. C. in harmony with. D. in the harmony with. 3. _______________ his method, Tom was sure that he would pass the examination. A. Being improved. B. Improved. C. To be improved. D. Having improved. 4. The rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force. B. energy. C. effort. D. possibility. 5. We were just ____ calling you up ____ you came in. A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as 6. __________ much difficulty we may meet with, we will finish the work in time. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Though 7. --- Do you think we can get there on time? --- Yes, ____________ the car doesn‘t break down. A. even if B. unless C. until D. as long as 8. Nobody can bear __________ at in public places. A. being laughed B. laughing C. to laugh D. to be laughed 9. As a boy of 18, I should try to be ___________ my parents. A. independent of B. independent on C. dependant on D. dependent of 10. ---- Did your boss phone you again the next day? ---- No, it was a fortnight ____ he gave me a second call. A. that B. while C. before D. since 11. ---- Do you have any blouses in yellow? ---- Sorry, we don‘t. What about this green color? It ____ well with almost everything. ---- In this way I‘ll have to ____ without yellow. A. does; work B. puts; wear C. goes; go D. gets; manage 12. I saw a woman running towards me in the dark. Before I could realize who she was, she had run in the direction ____ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 13. ---- How cold it is outside! Have you had a glass of milk? ---- Of course, I have, but I‘d like to have ____ when the class is over. A. it B. that C. one D. another 14. —I‘ve lost the game again. —_______! It‘s not that bad! A. Cheer up B. I‘m sorry C. It doesn‘t matter D. Oh, my goodness 36 15. —I‘m afraid I‘m not _______ the job. —I _______ your ability to solve the problem. A. unfit for； believe B. unfit for； believe in C. fit for；believe in D. fit for；believe II：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(洼坑). All the other frogs 16 the pit. When they saw how 17 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were might be 18 . The two frogs 19 what the other frogs were saying and 20 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength. The other frogs 21 telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs 22 the comments(评论), seriously considering them, and gave up. He 23 down and died. The other frog continued to jump as 24 as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the 25 and just die. He jumped even harder and finally 26 it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, ―Did you not 27 us?‖ The frog explained to them that he was 28 . He thought they were 29 him the whole time. This story teaches two lessons: 1. There is power of life and death in the 30 . An encouraging word to someone who is __31 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. 2. A destructive(毁灭性的) word to someone who is down can be 32 it takes to kill them. Be 33 of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The 34 of words is great. It is sometimes hard to understand 35 an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times. 16. A. jumped over B. collected about C. came down D. gathered around 17. A. big B. deep C. dangerous D. wide 18. A. dead B. kind C. quiet D. safe 19. A. tolerated B. understood C. ignored D. confused 20. A. promised B. tried C. managed D. agreed 21. A. kept B. enjoyed C. finished D. stopped 22. A. lived up to B. paid attention to C. got used to D. got addicted to 23. A. slowed B. went C. climbed D. fell 24. A. hardly B. difficult C. hard D. difficultly 37 25. A. pain B. disease C. fear D. competition 26. A. worked B. turned C. left D. made 27. A. follow B. hear C. recognize D. consider 28. A. deaf B. blind C. honest D. clever 29. A. respecting B. comforting C. encouraging D. beating 30. A. society B. communication C. tongue D. misunderstanding 31. A. down B. angry C. away D. up 32. A. who B. that C. which D. what 33. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. free 34. A. function B. energy C. power D. skill 35. A. that B. what C. how D. when III. 认真阅读短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入恰当的词。 When nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat ;then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying(腐烂) and adding humus(腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill, he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of chemical fertilizer(肥料). Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil. In the past, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. Gradually grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years. It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will 38 therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation(轮作) of crops. The balance of nature We (1)______ in nature along But when man starts his work in nature, with they are likely to (5)_______the balance. animals and plants. We should It‘s better It‘s a bad When a Chemical (2)______ to grow idea to field had fertilizer the balance (4)______ (8)______ been used are of nature. crops in a the crops, (6)______ some years, The farmers field year for it to farmers, should know after year. it‘ll destroys but it does how to (3)__ (9)____ a the useful (7)______ the soil. long time to the land. matter in for the tired the dead land to plants. return to its (10)___ state. Module 6 Unit 3 Other Countries, Other Cultures ［目标要点］ 一、重点单词 39 1. _____vt. & vi.积聚，搜集 11. _____ vi.说，评述 2. _____adj.难以置信的 12. _____adj.令人苦恼的 3. _____ adj.令人尴尬的 13. _____adv.同样地，平等地 4. _____n.纪念品 14. _____n.少数民族 5. _____ vi.参加 15. _____ vt. & vi.交换 6. _____ vt. & vi.调整，调节 16. _____ vt.雕刻 7. _____ vt.误解，误会 17. _____ n.灵魂，精灵 8. _____n.摘要，概要 18. _____n.器械，仪器 9. _____n.事件 19. _____n.平原，adj.简单的，简朴的 10. _____n. & vt.请求，要求 20. _____ vt.烤，烘焙 二、重点短语 1.______庆祝…… 11. ______控制，支配 2.______（电脑）关机，下线 12. ______毕竟 3.______总有一天 13. ______调整，调节 4.______占据（时间或空间） 14. ______参加 5.______释放，分发 15. ______与某人结婚 6.______延迟，搀扶，举起 16. ______换句话说 7.______参加 17. ______放烟花 8.______打猎，搜捕 18. ______过去习惯于…… 9______遇见，碰见 19. ______在篝火上 10. ______属于 20 ______……所在地 三、词汇联想 1. difference ---_________(v.) 6. ambition ---_________(adj.) 2. tradition ---___________(n.) 7. religion ---__________(adj.) 3. clarify ---____________(n.) 8. brave ---__________(n.) 4. expectation ---________(v.) 9. ancestral ---_________(n.) 5. approval ---__________(v.) 10. govern --- __________(n.) 四、重点句型 1. __________________（作业完成后）, the boy went to bed. (用with结构) 2. __________________ （虽然我理解你的观点）, I don‘t agree with you. (while) 3. 来自七个国家的网球运动员为100万美元的奖励而相互竞争。 40 All the tennis players from seven countries _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ for the million-dollar award. 4.那些歌曲中有许多是号召工人们起来进行斗争。 Many of those songs _____ ______ the workers ______ ______ _______ the struggle. 5. 他正忙着精心准备这次代表大会。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ great care for the Congress. 6. 在过去50年里，我们国家经历了巨大变化。 Our country ______ ______ ______ ______ over the past 50 years. 7. 如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。 Well, if you _____ _____ the chat room ten minutes ago, you ______ ______ ______ what we were talking about! 答案：1.With his homework done/finished 2. While I understand your viewpoint 3. will compete with/against each other 4. called on; to take up 5. is busy preparing with 6. has experienced great changes 7. had joined; would have known 五、语法精讲 虚拟条件句的三种基本类型 1．若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去时（be通常用were），主句谓语用‖should (would, could, might) + 动词原形‖： If I were you, I should/would/could/might tell him the truth. 2．若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had + 过去分词)，主句谓语用 should(would, could, might) + have + 过去分词‖： If I had had the money last week, I should/would/could/might have bought a car. 3．若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去时（be通常用were）、should +动词原形 或were to + 动词原形，主句谓语用‖should(would, could, might) + 动词原形‖： If it should rain, the crops would/could/might be saved. If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I should go to see my grandmother. 41 注意： 1．条件从句的谓语动词用be 时，不管其主语为单数还是复数通常都用were, 但是在口 语或非正式文体中在单数一，三人称后也可用was. 2．有时可将引导条件从句的连词if省略，此时应用倒装句型，即将从句中的should, were, had等提到句首。 Were I Tom, I would refuse. Had it not been for the bad weather, we should have arrived in time. Should you make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed. ［考点点拨］ 1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love at the age of seven, wuth the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn‘t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 解析： 根据句意和I would be doing 可以判断这是虚拟语气。at the age of seven是表示过去的时间状语，if 从句中的谓语动词要用had not fallen, 表示对过去情况的假设。 2．（06，潍坊）_____ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. A. Would B. Should C. Might D. Could 解析：此处为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，相当于If the present unemployment should continue. 3. If his father _____ this, he would be angry. A. knew B. knows C. had known D. would know 解析：此题与现在事实相反。 答案： B B A ［考点演练］ a) 选择题： 1. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn‘t much help when it __________ shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 2. We ________ him on his birthday and held a party to ________ it. 42 A. congratulated; congratulate B. celebtated; celebrate C. celebtated; congratulate D. congratulated; celebrate 3. Most young people can easily ________ the new life of abroad. A. look forward to B. refer to C. adjust to D. prefer to 4. ________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 5. ------ Could you give me a hand? ------ It depends on ________ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 6. ______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. It B. As C. This D. That 7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _______ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 8. ------ Why didn‘t you tell him about the meeting? ------ He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 9. We had a picnic last week and it was a lot of fun, so let‘s have ______. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 10. Oh, I‘m not feeling well in the stomach. I ________ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn‘t eat B. mustn‘t have eaten C. shouldn‘t have eaten D. mustn‘t eat b) 阅读理解： A(NMET2001) If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like " Shakespeare," " Samuel Johnson," and " Webster," but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn' t even speak English---William the Conqueror. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic, language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English) , a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German. But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the 43 Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man' s ambition. 1. The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were______. A. Welsh and Scottish B. Nordic and Germanic C. Celtic and Old English D. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic 2. Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French? A.president, lawyer, beef B.president, bread, water C.bread, field, sheep D.folk, field, cow 3. Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe? A. Most advertisements in France appear in English. B. They know little of the history of the English language. C. Many French words are similar to English ones. D. They know French better than German. 4. What is the subject discussed in the text? A. The history of Great Britain. B. The similarity between English and French. C.The rule of England by William the Conqueror. D.The French influences on the English language. B(NMET97) America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United 44 States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect (影响) American society in many ways---education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society--- one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行为) is suitable (合适) at various ages. A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing. Many people say, 'I am much younger than my mother---or my father---was at my age.' No one says .'Act your age ' anymore. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways. 1. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America_________. A. has made people feel younger B. has changed people's social position C. has changed people's understanding of age D. has slowed down the country's social development 2. The underlined word 'one' refers to _____. A. a society B. America C. a place D. population 3. 'Act your age' means people should _____. A. be active when they are old B. do the right thing at the right age C. show respect for their parents young or old D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age 4.If 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm. the writer of the text would most probably consider it ______. A. normal B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. unreasonable 三、 面表达： 请你用英语写一篇短文，题目为―How to protect our eyesight?‖就目前越来越多高中生戴近 视眼镜这一现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体 方法。 45 注意： 1．词数：150词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以便使行文流畅； 3．参考词汇：近视----short-sighted (adj.) Module 6 Unit 4 Helping People around the World 一、重点单词 1、________ n.目的 11、________vi.痊愈 2、________ vi 合作 12、________vt.触及，涉及 3、________ adj.基础的 13、________vi.&vt逃跑，逃避 4、________ adv. 同时，其间 14、_________n.药物治疗，药物 5、________adj.紧急的，紧迫的 15、_________n.职业；占有 6、________adj.可接近的，可得到的 16、__________adj.临时的，暂时的 7、________adj.沮丧的 17、__________n.同事 8、________vt.做手术，运作，操作 18、_________adj.志愿的；主动的 9、________adj.令人敬畏的 19、_________n.数目，总数 10、________vi.合作 20、_________adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 二、重点短语 1、_________________卷入，涉入 11、_________________掌管,负责 2、_________________以…为基础 12、_________________提出 3、_________________ 在….的帮助下 13、_________________把….当作 4、_________________缺少 14、_________________除了….. 5、_________________遭受 15、_________________抓住 6、_________________处于混乱状态 16、_________________对….产生影响 7、_________________提醒某人某事 17、_________________除了 8、_________________将….付诸实践 18、_________________可适用某人 9、_________________作为….的代表 19、_________________抛锚 10、_________________捐献，贡献 20、_________________担当 46 三、词汇联想 1、operate--___________(n.) 2、honour--___________(adj) 3、worthy--__________(n.) 4、voluntary --__________(adv) __________(n.) 5、awareness--__________(adj.) 6、collection --__________(adj.) 7、commitment--__________(v.) 8、comfort--__________(adj) 9. temporary--________(adv.)________(n) 47 四、 重点句型 1.If everyone in the country _____ first aid, many lives ______ ________ __________. 如果每个人都懂急救，许多生命就会被救。 2. _____ ______ ________ there, I should have jhelped her. 如果我在那里，我就帮助她了。 3.If I ______ ______ to him before, I _______ _________ what to do now. 如果我以前对他说过话，现在我就能知道怎么办了。 4.Without electricity, human life ______ _______ quite different now. 如果没有电，人类现在的生活就完全不同。 5.If it ______ ______ ______ tommorrow, they _______ ______ for an outing. 如果明天下雨，他们就不出去玩了。 6.If you _______ ______ the doctor‘s advice last week, you _______ ______ better today. 如果上星期你听从医生的忠告，你今天就会康复了。 7. But for the correct leadership of the Party, we ______ _____ _______ ______ so much progress. 要不是党的正确领导， 我们就不会取得这么大的进步。 8.______ there be an earthquake tomorrow, what _____we_______? 如果明天发生地震，我们该怎么办？ 五、语法精讲 虚拟语气 【要点点拨】 一：形式为(should) +v. 1．宾语从句中。一个坚持（insist）, 两个命令（order, command）, 三条建议（advise, suggest, propose, 四项要求（demand, require, request, ask）.还有prefer ，advise等词。 注意：1）suggest和insist有例外 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.（―暗示‖―表明‖） The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 2） 这类动词的名词形式后的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用(should ) + v.形式。另外， 还有plan, idea等词。 2．主语从句中 1) It is necessary /important /strange /natural /a pity /a shame /no wonder … that…. eg. It is strange that he should have acted towards his parents like that. 48 二：形式为在原本的时态上退一步，即―+过去‖ 1.在条件句中的运用 1) ―混合虚拟条件句‖或―错综时间条件句‖ 主句和从句时间上不一致，从句可以和过去时间相反，主句可以与现在事实相反。 If you had taken my advice just now, you would be better now. 2) if 省略句。在条件句中，可省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变为倒装句式。 Were I you (If I were you), I would seize the chance to go abroad. Had I had the money last year,(=If I had had the money last year), I should ask him about it. 3) 含蓄条件句 A) with, without, but for 等介词短语代替条件句 But for the rain, the crops would have died. (= If it hadn‘t been for the rain) B) 其他手段 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.（副词） He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would have known nothing about it.（连词） I might have given you more help, but I was too busy. （连词） Given more time, we could have done it better. (分词短语) It would be a mistake not to help him.（动词不定式） 2．宾语从句中 wish , would rather 后, 但would rather后所跟句子跟现在、将来相反用过去时，跟过 去时间相反使用过去完成时。注意：不跟过去将来时。 I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today.我宁愿你明天而不是今天来。 3．as if ( though)引导的从句中 as if 后的从句当表示真实情况时，用陈述语气。试比较： It looks as if it is going to rain. / He talks as if he had been to America, 4．It is (high /about) time that ….. 过去时/ should + v. 5. 用于if only 引导的感叹句中 ―但愿，要是…就好了‖用过去时或‖would/could +v.‖表示与现在或未来事实相反的愿望;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。 【各个击破】 1(2007全国?,8)______he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race. 49 A.If B.Since C.Though D.When 答案： 【解析】: A.根据句意虚拟语气中对过去作相反假设从句用过去完成时，主句的谓语动词用过 去将来完成时四选项中只有A项与这个虚拟语气相对应。 2.(2006潍坊模拟) Had the boy worked harder, he_______the exams. A.must have got through B.could get through C.ought to get through D.would have got through． 【解析】：D.此:题为if条件句的省略句，即 If the boy had worked harder，he would have got through the exams. 3.(2007山东济宁一模)I wouldn‘t marry Pat even if she _____the last woman on earth.. A.is B.was C. had been D. were 【解析】：D.本题是针对虚拟语气中对现在或将来的假设,所以条件句用一般过去时，又因为在虚拟语气中系动词多用were，故选项D正确 4.(2007苏、锡、常、镇一模)If I ______long enough to have a job ,I would choose to be a doctor, ______those AIDS patients. A. had lived; helping B.should live; help C.were to live; helping D.should live; help 【解析】：C.本题第一空考查虚拟用法，根据主句的时态可判断条件句应用did /were to do/should do 的形式，排除A， 第二空是考查非谓语动词的用法，因为和主句主语存在逻辑 上的主动关系，故用现在分词。 5. (2007山东青岛一次质检)_____your advice, I would have caught in the traffic and I wouldn‘t have been there on time. A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for 【解析】：B.本题考查用but for来表示含蓄虚拟，其他选项都不用于虚拟。 6. (2007山东潍坊统考)Steve said that if he ______ how it worked, he ______ me what to do. A.knows; would tell B.had known; would have told C.knew; would have told D.had known; would tell 【解析】：B.根据句意和主句中said 可知that从句中if引导的为虚拟语气句，再根据虚拟语气句中主句和从句的时态要求对应，可判断条件从句应为过去完成时。 7.(2007安徽江南十校)______ the help from the doctor, the little boy ____ his life. A.Apart from; should have lost B.Without; could lose C.But for; would have lost D.Except for; would have lost 50 【解析】：C.选项中只有without和 but for 可表含蓄虚拟，所以排除A、D。结合句意可知本 题是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，所以主句应用would/should /could /might have +过去分 词。 8. ____ it would stop snowing ! A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. But for 【解析】：答案：A.本题考查虚拟语气，可排除B、C，根据句意，只有A正确。 9. My advice is that he ___ so much.. A. not smoke b. doesn‘t smoke C. won‘t smoke D. must not smoke 【解析】：A.本题考查的是advice后接表语从句的用法，从句中谓语动词应用（should）+v. 形式.所以选项A正确. 10．His illness was too serious; otherwise he______saved. A. could be B. couldn‘t have been c. could have D. could have been 【解析】：D.本题考查用otherwise来表示含蓄虚拟,而且与过去事实相反. 11. Tom insisted what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look. A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was ; go D. was ; would go 【解析】：C.本题考查insist一词的用法，作―坚持说、坚持认为‖讲时，不虚拟。作―坚持要求‖讲时，虚拟。 12. It‘s about time that you _____to study English. A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began答案： 【解析】：D.本题考查It is (high /about) time that ….. 过去时/ should + v.的用法.。 【考点演练】 I. 选择题: 1. I insisted _______ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _______ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is 2. Lily would rather I _______ her at the airport yesterday, but I was then busy with a meeting. A. would meet B. met C. had met D. have met 3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _________ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 4. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ______ the costs. A. worth B. worth of C. worthy D. worthwhile 51 5. Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, __________, can reduce its effects. A. at the same time B. while C. though D. meanwhile 6. ___________ in experience, she didn‘t manage to pass the interview. A. Lack B. Lack of C. For lack of D. Lacking 7. He is going into hospital to have a small __________ her knee. A. operate on B. operation for C. operation to D. operation on 8. If you want to visit the museum, I recommend ___________ there by underground. A. you to go B. going C. you went D. to going 9. __________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since 10.The manager of the company told us that very little _________ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. The noise of the train __________ in the dark night. A. died out B. died from C. died away D. died off 12. Tigers __________ meet-eating animals _________ meats. A. belonged to; feed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 13. His failure in the plan made him aware __________ he had made a great mistake in working out the plan. A. of that B. of C. that D. that of 14. It was not until she got home __________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A. when B. that C. where D. before 15. --- Don‘t you think it necessary that he __________ to Miami but to New York? --- I agree, but the problem is __________ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what II. 阅读理解: A kindergarten teacher let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes. Each potato would be given a 2 of a person the child 3 , so the number of potatoes in their bags would 4 on the number of people they hated. 52 So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of some people on them. Some had two potatoes; some three 5 some up to five. The teacher then told the children to __6 with them the potatoes 7 they go (even to the toilet) for one week. As days passed 8 , and the children started to 9 about the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. 10 , those having five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were 11 because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked about their feelings of carrying the potatoes. The children 12 out their frustrations(沮丧) and started complaining of the trouble they had to 13 . Then the teacher told them the 14 meaning behind the game. She said:― This is exactly the 15 when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench(恶臭) of hatred will contaminate(玷污) your heart and you will always carry it with you. If you cannot 16 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 17 it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?‖ Moral of the story: 18 away any hatred for anyone from your heart 19 you will not carry it for a lifetime. __20 others is the best attitude to take! 1．A．including B．seating C．containing D．growing 2．A．character B．secret C．picture D．name 3．A．hated B．loved C．appreciated D．struck 4．A．live B．depend C．wait D．keep 5．A．when B．while C．as D．unless 6．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry 7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 8．A．by B．away C．on D．out 9．A．wander B．spread C．complain D．breathe 10．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 11．A．disappointed B．relieved C．possessed D．reserved 12．A．gave B．left C．broke D．let 13．A．go through B．pick up C．turn to D．put away 14．A．skeptical B．terminal C．hidden D．ignored 15．A．information B．identification C．tradition D．situation 53 16．A．hold B．tolerate C．alter D．combine 17．A．how B．whether C．that D．what 18．A．Cast B．Click C．Cross D．Cure 19．A．in case B．so that C．as though D．now that 20．A．Abandoning B．Blessing C．Consulting D．Forgiving III. 任务型阅读: The World Bank，the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand—washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand—washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease． Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand—washing. These include pinworms(寄生虫)，influenza(流行性感冒)，the common cold，hepatitis(肝炎)A，meningitis(脑膜炎)and infectious diarrhea．(腹泻) Hand--washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth．Then these people can infect other people． The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed．Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean. The experts say that hand--washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet．People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby．The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing．And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick．The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap．Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds．The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗)the hands with water and dry them． Title: 1____ Theme Hand—washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases. 54 2_ ____can be Pinworms, influenza, the common cold?hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. prevented 3_____ to do 1. Before and after4_____________ handwashing 2. Before eating and after 5_________ 3. After handling animals or animal waste; 4. After cleaning a baby; 5. After handling money and after 6______ ; 6. when someone in your home is sick. 7_____. to do Rubbing them together while8_____ and warm water, handwashing rubbing all areas of the hands for 9______ seconds and rinsing the hands with water and dry them. How hand — Hand—washing destroys germs from other people, washing works 10________ a person has touched. Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology [] 1．_________n. 回顾，综述 2．_________adj. 不确定的 3．_________n. 时代 4．__________ adj.优越的，占优势的 5．_________n..信号，暗号 6．________adj. 便携的，手提的 7．________ n. 公司，企业 8．________adv. 主观地，亲自地 9．________ n. 方便，便利 10．_______n. 所有权，物主身份 11．________adj. 充足的，丰富的 12．_______ n.预算 55 13．_______ n. 电池 14. _________adj.，致命的；，终点的 15．_______ n. 谨慎，小心 16．________vt. 承认，认可 17．________n. 会议，研讨会 18．________adj. 有理的，有效的 19．_______ n. 进步，提高，促进 20．________adj. 令人担忧的 1．___________ 比…优越，超过… 2．___________ 给…上发条 3．___________ 涌现，迅猛发展 4．___________ 各种各样的 5．___________ 既然那样 6．___________ 代表，象征 7．___________ 能够 8．___________ 最新的，最近的 9．___________ 由某人决定 10．__________ 对…熟悉 11．__________ 以…为基础 12．__________ 信任；相信 13．__________ 目前。暂时 14．__________ 与…有联系 15．__________ 对…作贡献 16．__________ 适应于，使用于… 17．__________ 接管，接任 18．__________ 对…做出反应 19．__________ 不愿意做… 20．__________ 被暴露在…下 1. certain adj. ---___________ (n.) 2. superior adj. ---___________ (opp.) 3. apply v. ---_________ (n.) 4. delight n. ---_________ (adj.) 5. accompany v. ---____________ (n.) 6.suit v. ---__________ (adj.) 7. expose v. ---___________ (n.) 8. theory n. ---___________ (adj.) 9. parallel adj. ---__________ (n.) 10. honest adj. ---___________ (n.) 、 1. It is said that______________________ ( 新鲜的空气有助于健康) 2．Bell is _________________________. (人们都认为贝尔发明了第一部电话) 3．_______________（这款数码相机的格有可能会降下来）because of the competition. 4. He ______________________( 总是与恐怖电影紧密联系在一起) in the public mind. 5. _________________________ (不管明天天气怎样),we will go trekking. 6．All of senior 3 students _______________ for the time being.（专心于学习） 7. _______________________(还轮不到你) to tell me how to do my job. 8．A new type of car____________________.（还未得到彻底检验就已上市） 56 介词 （一）介词的种类 1.简单介词 如：at, on, between, through等。 2.复合介词 如：into, out of, toward(s) 等。 3.短语介词 如：except for, in terms of等。 （二）介词短语的语法功能 ―介词+宾语‖构成介词短语，在句中充当状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语。 1．作状语 I can‘t do it by myself. 2．作定语The girl in white is my sister. 3．作表语 He is among the best students in my class. 4．作宾语补足语 We think of him as our friend. （三）表被动意义的介词形式 1. under under attack /under consideration /under construction /under contact 2. in / on / for / above / beyond / past / out of / within His car was out of control.(=couldn‘t be controlled) The city is already within sight.(=can be seen already) 【考点点拨】 1．The old man was often seen ______ the street with his hands ______ on his chest. A. cross; cross B. crosses; crossing C. cross; crossed D. cross, to cross [点拨] 此题考查with的复合结构。with后可跟带动词-ing或-ed形式的复合结构构成介词短 语，在句中作状语。句中分词的逻辑主语与分词之间形成被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。 答案：C 又如： 1）. He left in a hurry, ______ the door unlocked. A. from B. with C. for D. so 2）. --- When do we need to pay the balance? --- __________ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within 答案：1）B 2）B 2．The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _____the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over 57 [点拨] 选C。句意为: 警察正在调查这件事。see through：看穿； work out：解出，解决；watch over：监督，保护；look into最合题意。 【高考链接】 【典型例题】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _____ violence.（2007浙江卷） A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with [解析] 选C。run into：偶遇，撞到；come from：来自；lead to：导致，引起，造成；begin with：首先，以……开始。句意为：战争中从来都不能解决纷争，相反，会造成更多的暴力事件。 [链接1] 1）---- when has the country been open to international trade? ----1978, I suppose. （2007陕西卷） A. Since B. In C. From D. After 2）_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other‘s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats. (2007湖南卷) A. In B. For C. Under D. Between 答案 1）A 2）A [典型试题] 2．Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking．（2007江西卷） A. at a time B. at one time C. for some time D. for the time [解析] 选C。由句中现在完成进行时可以判断应选择表达段时间的短语。at a time :每次，一次；at one time ：曾经，一度；for some time一段时间；for the time being :暂且。 [链接2]１） Some students often listen to music ___ classes to refresh themselves. (2007四川卷) A. between B. among C. over D. during 2）________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007天津卷） A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 答案：1）A 2）C [] 1. I felt quite ________ what I was supposed to do then. A. unsure of B. uncertain about C. certain D. sure 2. He said he would come; He didn‘t , ________. A. even if B. even though C. although D. though 58 3. Ten ________ the students are absent. A. per cent of B. percentage of C. per cent D. percentage 4. They _____ invited if there had been room. A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have been D. would all have been 5. They drove along with all the car windows ________. A. wound up B. winding on C. winded up D. wind up 6. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up ________. A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand 7. Apply some medicine ______ his wound. A. on B. for C. to D. in 8. The landlady led the way ________ the tenant around her house. A. in showing B. showing C. into show D. showing in 9. Scientific experiments __ students without the teacher‘s instructions can be dangerous. A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by 10. ________ is known to us all, only the theory ________ practice can be practical. A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on 11. --- How come a simple meal like this costs so much? --- We have ________ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged 12. Good workers are always ________ in the factory. A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement 13. The situation is hard to ________, because he isn‘t a man easy to ________. A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with 14. ________ their friendship grew into love. A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees 15. She passed the entrance exam easily, _________ of her family. A. with the delight B. with delight C. to the delight D. to the delights Never Miss The Chance 59 Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel _1_ to work. There is one particular blue flower that has always caught my eye. I've noticed that it blooms only in the _2_ hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. Every day for approximately two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers. This spring, I _3_ a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while_4_ the dishes and see the flowers. I've _5_ thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look _6_ in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers_7_ , "I'll stop on my way home and dig them." "Gee, I don't want to get my good clothes dirty..." _8_ the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel one year for my trunk to be used for that _9_ purpose. One day on my way home from work, I _10_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were_11_. I thought to myself, "Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them _12_ this spring." A week ago we were _13_ and saddened to learn that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor. She is 20 years older than my husband and_14_ , because of age and distance, we haven't been as _15_ as we all would have liked. I couldn't help but_16_ the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the _17_ between my husband's sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time_18_ to plant some wonderful _19_ that will bloom every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I'll stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden. 1.A. everyday B. daily C. Dayly D. one day 2.A. morning B. evening C. night D. noon 3.A. began B. put C. started D. set 4.A. done B. do C. doing D. to do 5.A seldom B. hardly C. often D. never 6.A. great B. greatly C. well D. greater 7.A. thought B. thinking C. considering D. considered 8.A. Why B. However C. Whatever D. Whenever 9.A. expressing B. expressed C. express D. to express 10.A.was saddened B. saddened C. sad D. have saddened 60 11.A. missed B. going C. losing D. gone 12.A. opening B. blooming C. becoming D. moving 13.A. surprising B. shocked C. moved D. shocking 14.A. fortunately B. luckily C. unlucky D. unfortunately 15.A. closed B. near C. close D. nearby 16.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 17.A. friendship B. leadership C. hardship D. relationship 18.A. remained B. leaving C. left D. remain 19.A. remember B. memorial C. memories D. memory 20.A. plant B. grow C. transplant D. transport 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格 1个单词。 Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments. The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M‘s College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential(潜能) . Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says. ―This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have a chance to do in high school.‖ Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes(蚊子) .His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students. The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. ―It‘s molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge,‖ Funkhouser says. The program broadened students‘ knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. They‘re also paid $600 for 61 their work — another way this program differs from others, which often charge a fee. Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors. A Program for Future (1)________ Lovers (2)_ of the The High School Research Program program Supported from Texas A & M‘s College of (3)________ and life sciences Aim To increase understanding of research and its (4)________ potential (5)_____ 14 high school students from different grades and (6) ________ Warner Learn how to tell male from (7)____ mosquitoes Work Ervisn Craig Study the genes of mosquitoes Coates Result It (8)________ the students‘ knowledge Differences from Students got (9)________; It developed the students‘ (10)________ in other programs science. 李阳―疯狂英语‖在你校进行了为期一周的―疯狂‖训练，全体学生积极参与，并取得了良好的 效果。其实，要想学好英语，必须有一定的语法知识，大量积累词汇，听说读写全面训练， 学会用英语进行思考，才能掌握学好英语的精髓。请你据此写一篇关于如何学好英语的文章， 要有适当的发挥。字数：150词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 62 Module 7 Unit 2 Fit for life [] 1. __________ n. 可能性，概率 2. __________n.处方，食谱 3. __________adj. 畅销的 4. __________n.长度 5. __________adj. 当代的，同时代的 6.__________ adj. 透明的 7.__________n. 应用，运用 8. __________n. 奇迹，奇观 9. __________ adj. 潜在的，可能的 10. _________ adj.基础的，至关重要的 11. _________n. 安排，排列 12. _________n. 接待员；招待员 13. _________ adj. 肿胀的 14.__________ adj. 纤细的 15._________ n. 症状 16. _________n. 上瘾，入迷 17. _________ adj. 可调节的 18.__________ n. 愉快，快乐 19. _________ vt. 减轻，缓解 20.__________ vt. 使纯净，净化 1．____________ 心脏病发作 2. _____________大量地 3. _____________ 批量生产 4. _____________ 接通电话 5. _____________ 对…做出决定 6. _____________ 环顾 7. _____________ 推迟，推延 8. _____________ 出现，到场 9. _____________ 填写 10._____________ 分开，分离 11.__________ 少数的，少量的 12._____________ 由于，因为 13._____________ 试验 14._____________ 分辨出；假称 15._____________ 提出 16._____________ 代替 17.___________对…上隐，痴迷 18._____________ 阻止 19._____________ 采取 20._____________ 突然大笑起来 1.history n.---______ (adj.)---____(n. 人) 2. standard n.--_________ (vt.) 3. able adj.---_________ (反) 4. purify v.--_______(n.)---_______ (adj.) 5. relief n.---_______ (v.) 6. enquire v.---_________ (n.) 7. annual adj. ---________(adv.) 8. adjust v.---__________ (adj.) 9. addiction n. ---________(adj.) 10. surgical adj.---_______ (n.) 63 1. ____________________________( 不仅他所拥有的一切被取消了) , but also his American citizenship. 2. ____________________________（要过一段时间后）the situation improves. 3. ________________________________(直到第二次世界大战时两名科学家才) managed to use new chemical techniques to purify penicillin. 4．She ___________________（发出一声惊讶的喊声）when she saw a figure in the dark. 5. I will take down your telephone number _______________.(以防忘记) 6. Children ________________________(被提醒做眼保健操) every day to improve their eyesight. 7. As the science of medicine develops, _________________________(人们正在采取更多的措施)to cure AIDS. 8. It is cruel to __________________(在动物身上做试验) because it is likely to kill them. 短语动词 （1）概念 英语中很多动词可以与介词、副词、名词等连用组成固定搭配，即所谓的短语动词。 （2）分类及用法简介 A：动词+介词 这类短语动词具有及物动词性质，其后的宾语无论是名词还是代词都要放 在介词之后。 如：break into /set about/look into/run after 例句 The thief ran away from the room, so the police ran after him at once. B：动词+副词 这类短语具有及物动词和不及物性质。具有及物动词性质的短语如果接上 名词放在副词后，如果接上代词则把它放在动词和副词之间。如：break out/put up/pick up 例句：Soon after the talks broke up, the World War broke out. C：动词+副词+介词 这类短语动词皆为及物性质，宾语必须放在介词之后。 如：look out of/make up for/come up with 例句：Don‘t look out of the windows while the bus is running through the channel. D：动词+名词+介词 这类短语动词也皆为及物性质，宾语必须放在介词之后。 如：take care of/pay attention to/make preparations for 例句：Do take notes of what the teacher is saying at the meeting. [考点点拨] 64 1．If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off [点拨] 选A。close down：(公司、商店)永久性关闭、停业；call off：?叫（狗或人）走开（以停止攻击）?取消、撤销（计划好的活动）；turn down ：?调低（音量）?拒 绝（请求，提议，邀请）；set off: 出发，动身，使爆炸。句意为：如果公司不能赚到足够的钱，他们将 倒闭。又如： 1）— It‘s a good idea. But who‘s going to _______ the plan? — I think Tom and Green will. A. take in B. carry out C. set aside D. get through 2） After he retired from the government, Lao Wang ______ writing for a period of time ,but soon lost interest. A. drew up B. kept up C. saved up D. took up 答案 1） B 2）D 2．―Goodbye, then,‖ she said, without even ___________ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on [点拨] 选B。look down：向下看；look up：抬头看；look on：把……看作。句意为：―那么，再见。‖她说，头甚至都没从书上抬起来。 [高考链接] [典型试题] 1 ．– Do you think the housing price will keep _______ in the years to come ? - Sorry, I have no idea. (2007江苏卷) A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up [解析] 选B。lift up：提起来, 上升；go up：上升, 增长；bring up：教育, 培养, 使增长 ；grow up：长大，成熟。price习惯上作bring up的宾语。句意为：你认为明年房价还会持续上涨吗？ [链接1] 1）I have ____ all my papers but I still can‘t find my notes. (2007全国卷II) A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 2）It‘s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. （2007山东卷） A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 3）Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. （2007天津卷） A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down 4）For all these years I have been working for others. I‘m hoping I will _____ my own business someday. 65 A. make up B. give up C. fix up D. set up 答案 1）A 2）A 3） A 4） D [典型试题] 2 ．Would you please ______ this form for me to see if I‘ve filled it in right? （2007 浙江卷） A. take off B. look after C. give up D. go over [解析] 选Ｄ．take off：脱衣, 起飞；look after：照顾, 关心；give up ：放弃；go over：(对... 进行)仔细检查, 复习。句意为：你是否愿意为我检查一下表格看我是否填写正确？ [链接2] 1） It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.(2007四川卷) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out 2）– Have you _____ some new idea ? -- Yeah. I‘ll tell you later. (2007江苏卷) A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 答案 1）D 2）C [] 1.The restaurant _____ all, without distinction of color. A .opens up B. is open to C .opens with D. throws open 2.---Would you like to go out? ---Yes ,I like playing ______ . A. in the open air B. lay open C. into the open D. in open 3.Don‘t open fire __ him without permission. A. at B. in C. of D. with 4.There is no doubt ____ he can do a good job of it. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 5.There ____ no need ____ him _____ come here; he can manage it. A. is; to; to B. is; for; to C. was; to; for D. was; for; for 6.There is no use ____ with him. A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 7.Great change _____ in the rural areas in the past two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening 8.I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______. 66 A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 9.I _______ be at the station when he arrived. A. occurred to B. happened to C. took place to D. broke out to 10.The police arrested____ thieves last night. A. few B. a little C. a handful of D. a great deal of 11.Would you take this along to the office for me? ______. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Be pleased D. Be pleasing. 12.It doesn‘t take long to become___ these drugs. A. addicted to B. addiction to C. addict to D. addictive to 13.We‘ve been looking at houses but haven‘t found ________ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 14. As well as _________, the girl plays the guitar wonderfully. A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings 15. He‘s not a(n) _________ boxer; he‘s the world champion. A. mere B. only C. merely D. alone A Thanksgiving Day Almost every culture in the world has held celebrations of thanks for a plentiful harvest. The American Thanksgiving holiday began as a feast of thanksgiving in the early days of the American colonies almost four hundred years ago. In 1620, a boat filled with more than one hundred people sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. The Pilgrims settled in what is now the state of Massachusetts. Their first winter there was difficult. They had arrived too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half the colony died from disease. The following spring the Iroquois Indians taught them how to grow corn. They also showed them other crops to grow and how to hunt and fish. In the autumn of 1621, bountiful crops were harvested. The colonists had much to be thankful for, so a feast was planned. They invited the local Indian chief and 90 Indians. The Indians brought deer to roast with the turkeys. They even brought popcorn. 67 In following years, many of the original colonists celebrated the autumn harvest with a feast of thanks. After the United States became an independent country, Congress recommended one yearly day of thanksgiving for the whole nation to celebrate. George Washington suggested the date November 26 as Thanksgiving Day. Then in 1863, at the end of a long and bloody civil war, Abraham Lincoln asked all Americans to set aside the last Thursday in November as a day of thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is a time for tradition and sharing. Even if they live far away, family members gather for a reunion at the house of an older relative. All give thanks together for the good things that they have. In this spirit of sharing, civic groups and charitable organizations offer a traditional meal to those in need, particularly the homeless. On most tables throughout the United States, foods eaten at the first thanksgiving have become traditional. 1. The main idea of writing this passage is to tell us ______. A. the origin of Thanksgiving Day B. how to celebrate Thanksgiving Day C. how the date of Thanksgiving was fixed D. All the above 2. The date of Thanksgiving was determined by ______. A. the Congress B. George Washington C. Abraham Lincoln D. the Indians 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. With the help of local Indians, the first colonists pulled through the hard time. B. All the local Indians were invited to the feast of thanks held by the colonists. C. Thanksgiving Day has its root in India. D. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated all over the world. 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Thanksgiving Day is a day of celebrating good harvest. B. The ancient Indians were kind-hearted and generous. C. The ancient Indians were discriminated by the colonists. D. The spirit of Thanksgiving is sharing. 5. Thanksgiving Day has something in common with Chinese ______. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Spring Festival D. Pure Brightness 68 B Did you ever have a part-time job as a kid? I had one that really made an impression on me. I remember the fragrance (芳香) of wood chips on the floor and the concentration of the woodworkers. But one thing that has really stayed with me was my love of walnut wood. In fact, that was a joke around some parts of Amana. Walnut trees were worth so much money that one neighbor said he had three in his backyard to secure his future. The first autumn we lived there, my Uncle Buddy and I did a mysterious thing. We picked up five or six hundred large walnut seeds and put them into sacks. Then we pulled them into the dark basement and left them there. The next spring, Uncle Buddy and I headed back downstairs for our walnut stash(储藏物). We loaded them into his pickup and headed four miles north to Homestead, Iowa. We spent the day planting all 500 of those seeds up and down the banks of the Iowa River. We didn‘t own the land, simply doing a good deed--planting a shadier future for whoever wanted to enjoy it. There are many great reasons to plant trees: to help the environment, to commemorate life events, to improve your landscaping. For me, the most wonderful reason to plant a tree is simply to invest in the future. What Uncle Buddy taught me that day by the river was how to be a contributing member of the human race. Tree planters make a statement: They believe in the future. They care about the quality of the earth and the quality of life for generations they will never meet. It's a wonderful thing to plant a tree in your own backyard. But you know what? I challenge you to do a secret act of kindness. To plant a tree--or dozens of trees--somewhere that it or they will enrich the lives of people you will never know. The legacy you leave will be a living one. 6. The passage mainly tells readers _________. A. what the writer‘s gift is B. when the writer likes the walnut tree C. the importance of planting trees D. the experience of the writer 7. What‘s the best title for the passage? A. Fine wood for furniture B. A gift for the future C. Planting walnut trees D. Lucky tree—walnut tree 8. What does the underlined word really mean in the passage ______. A. money B. possessions C. furniture D. the quality of the earth 69 Module 7Unit 3 The World Online [] 1. a. 很可能的，很有希望的 2. n. 摘要 adj.简短的 3. vt.获得, 学到 4. n.优势, 有利条件, 利益 5. adj.正确的, 精确的 6. vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存 7. n.出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观 8. n.背景, 后台, 9. n.统计学, 统计表 10. n.前进, 提升, v. 提前, 预付 11. adj.无用的, 无益的, 无价值的 12. adv.而且, 此外 13. v.预知, 预言, 预报 14. n.结果, 成果 15. n.迹象, 根据, 证据, 证物 16. adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, 17. n.法官, 裁判员, vt.审理, 判断 18. v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 19. n.感谢, 感激, 欣赏, 增值 20. adj.有关的, 相应的 1. 阻塞；阻挡 2. 排列, 安排 3. 救济 4. 导致 5. 大量地 6. 一把，少量的 7. 不能的, 不会的 8. 留下, 遗留, 超过 9. 泄露, 放大, 出租 10. 防止心脏病发作, 预防 11. _ 最好止痛药;解痛物 12. 增加寿命 13. 习惯于 14. 减少......风险 15. 分裂成组 16. 代替 17. 是......基础, 对.....很重要 18. 填充, 填写, 填满, 替代 19. 耽溺于..., 热爱... 20. 过正常的生活 1.history n.-- (adj.) 2. long -- (n.) 3. apply -- (n.) 4.pure -- (v.) 5.relief -- (v.) 6.physics -- (adj.) 70 7.chemistry -- (adj.) 8.able -- (opp.) 9. transparent -- (adv.) 10.adjust -- (n. ) 1．They claim ____________________(互联网是无用的，并且使用互联网是浪费时间). 2. Without the Internet, these people ____________________（见面的机会就少）. 3. I feel it ____________________________（依然是很重要） for us either to limit our use of the Internet, or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. 4. ____________________（由于互联网广受欢迎）, there has been a change in the way people spend their time. 5.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendship is that they __________________ （基于共同的兴趣）, rather than appearance, age or popularity. 系动词 1、以肯定的语气叙述主语状态时，要用系动词be，后接名词,形容词,分词,不定式,副词,介词短语作表语。 2、从高考角度看容易考查下列连系动词 A) 表示说话人所感知的主语的特征或状态时，系动词用look, feel, sound, taste, smell等，后常接名词,不定式,分词,形容词等作表语。如：（1）Her voice sounds sweet. (2) It sounds a good idea. (3) It looks the right thing for her birthday gift. B) 表示主语状态变化时，系动词用become ,get, grow, come , turn，fall等，后面大多数接形容词作表语。但become, turn亦可接名词作表语。 如：（1） He turns doctor. (2) He becomes a doctor. (3) My dream has come true. (4) The baby fell asleep. (5) The leaves turned yellow. C) 表示主语的持续时，系动词用remain, stay , keep, continue等。如：(1) The door keeps open.(2) The problem remains unsolved. D) 从印象的角度说明主语所处的状态和特征时，系动词用appear to be，seem (to be)。如：（1）You don‘t seem to be quite yourself today. (2) You seem right.(3) It seems as if it‘s going to snow. 71 1、其后要求接形容词，而不是副词作表语。要特别注意的是有些动词既可以作系动词，又可 作实意动词的用法。遇到这种情况时，只能先根据其意思判断清楚到底是前者还是后者，然 后再对后面的词性和词义作出判断和选择。如：1）The soft drinking tastes quite sour.( taste作系动词，不能使用进行时，后面接形容词。) 2） The chef is tasting the fish carefully.( taste作实意动词，使用进行时，并且后面接副词做状语。) 2、这类词不用进行时。3、系动词无被动 【考点点拨】 1. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____________ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed 【点拨】本题考查系动词用法。become强调变化过程的持续性，通常不用来表示将来，而turn常常用来表示从一种状态到另一种状态的自然变化。C项后需要跟形容词。 【高考链接】 【典型试题】1.Please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [07山东] A．to seal B．to be seated C．seating D．seated 【解析】本题考查分词作表语用法。remain是系动词，后要跟形容词表示状态，而seat通常只用过去分词表示状态，所以D正确。 【链接1】1. The traffic lights __________ green and I pulled away. (2006广东) A. came B. grew C. got D. went 2. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.(2006湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 3. -- I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _______good. (2006湖北) A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 4. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher. (2006山东) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 5. My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve. (07 江苏) A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 答案：1－5 DBDAD 【典型试题】2. She‘s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn‘t know whom to _______.(2007 重庆卷) 72 A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about 【解析】本题考查动词词组含义辨析。依据句意：她的新电脑一直有毛病，但是她不知道该 求助于谁，只有turn to 由此含义。 【链接1】1.She ____ engineer last year. A. became B. is becoming C. is D. turned 2. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this______creates further problems. [2007 湖北卷] A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 答案：1-2 DD 1. Computers of this kind well. A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 2. Three head of the cattle sent to this village . A. has B. has been C. have D. have been 3. I, rather than you, in the wrong. Not I but he been invited. A. were；have B. were；has C. was；has D. was；have 4. I don' t want _______ like I' m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager' s plan is unfair.（2005 年天津） A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 5. The cloth that ____ smooth and soft ____. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good 6. _____ delicious, the apples of this kind were soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 7. The teacher asked all the students in the classroom to remain ______ as class began. A. silent B. silently C. quickly D. quick 8. Be careful when crossing the street. If not, you may __________ hurt by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 9. Your suggestion ______________ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens 10. My parents have always made me ____ about myself, even when I was twelve. [07 江苏] 73 A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 11. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. [2007 江西卷] A. good B. better C. best D. well 12. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now. [2007 辽宁卷] A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 13. I haven‘t seen Mary these past few days. I‘m afraid she _______ herself for some time. A. isn‘t feeling B. hasn‘t been feeling C. hadn‘t been feeling D. wasn‘t feeling 14. What he said caused us _______. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened 15. We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells ___, but we really don‘t want him to smell ___. A. well; well B. bad; bad C. well; badly D. badly; bad 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous(魅力的), fun-filled place are 21 than others. If so, you have some 22 ideas about the nature of happiness. Many 23 people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is 24 fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we 25 during an act. Happiness is what we experience 26 an act. It is a deeper, more 27 emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us 28 , temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, 29 their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood 30 have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has 31 to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the 32 hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, 33 , troubled children, profound loneliness. The way people 34 the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain 35 be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is ___36____: 74 More times than not, things that 37 happiness involve some pain. 38 , many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They 39 the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, 40 children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement. 21.A. more beautiful B. happier C. more colorful D. joyful 22.A. mistaken B. good C. wrong D. true 23.A. stupid B. foolish C. clever D. intelligent 24.A. whether B. if C. that D .what 25.A. meet B. get C. gain D. experience 26.A. before B. during C. after D. over 27.A. longer B. warm-hearted C. lasting D. inspiring 28.A. strength B. relax C. succeed D. remember 29.A. because B. so C. why D. for 30.A. actors B. actress C. stars D. directors 31.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. all 32.A. happiness B. sadness C. fun D. unhappiness 33.A. singing loudly B. broken marriages C. dancing crazily D. playing cards 34.A. accept B. receive C. stick to D. devote to 35.A. must B. should C. can D. will 36.A. true B. right C. valuable D. meaningful 37.A. result from B. look forward to C. lead to D. cause to 38.A. In conclusion B. As a result C. In addition D. Above all 39.A. think B. worry C. frighten D. fear 40.A. supporting B. feeding C. bringing D. raising ：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。 Elections are the lifeblood of a democracy. The word democracy literally means "the people rule," an important concept in America's history. In the mid-1700s, England began passing laws that made the American colonies angry. The colonists had to pay more and more taxes and enjoyed less and less freedom. They felt the government of England didn't represent their interests. On July 4, 75 1776, the colonies declared their independence from England. They wanted to establish a democracy where people could have a voice in government. In America, elections are held every two years for members of Congress(议会). In these elections, all seats in the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate seats are up for grabs. In addition, every four years, voters go to the polls to elect the nation's president and vice-president. Voters also regularly cast their ballots for state and city government leaders and local school board members. Sometimes they also have to vote on a proposed law. people don't really vote for presidential candidates. Instead, voters cast their ballots for "electors" who support each candidate. Each state has as many electors as the total number of its representatives in Congress. This equals two senators per state plus the number of its representatives in the House (which is based on the state's population). The candidate who has the most votes in a state wins all of the state's electors. To win the presidential election, a candidate must gain at least 270 of the 538 total electoral votes. Over the years, the U.S. has made a number of election reforms. Some early reforms outlawed （ 宣布失效） cheating, giving bribes and threatening voters. They also limited the amount of money candidates could receive from donors and spend on their campaigns. In 1870, black people gained the right to vote, and in 1920, that right was extended to women. In recent decades, laws against unfair rules for voting have been passed. No longer do people have to pay a special tax or pass a test in order to vote. In 1971, the voting age was lowered to 18. Other changes made voting easier for the blind, the disabled and people who couldn't read. In some areas, ballots had to be printed in languages besides English. In November, Americans will again elect those who will resent them in government. Although some citizens aren't even registered to vote--and some registered voters don't bother to go to the polls--most Americans exercise their right to vote. They realize that their future is wrapped up in a special package--the ballot box. It's a package that must definitely be "handled with care." Elections General Ideas Contexts 1._____ of democracy A democracy country was 2. _______ on July 4, 1776 3.________elections This kind of elections is an 4.________ democracy. Electoral 5._______ Most American people 6._______ elect the president. 76 Election reforms Some reforms 7.______ from outlawed cheating, giving bribes and threatening voters to 8.______ rights , laws. Voters‘9. ______ Most of American People are 10. ________ to vote. 77 Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport [] 1、_______ n.声誉,名声;区别 2、_______adj.有历史意义的,历史上著名的 3、_______vt.&n.运输,运送,输送,搬运 4、_______adv.比较而言地,相对地 5、_______adj.窄的,狭窄的;狭隘的 6、_______n.权利;权利机构;权威;权限 7、_______n.扩充,扩展;发展;膨胀 8、_______n.连接;连接物;联系;关系 9、_______vi.起作用;工作,活动,运转 10、_______n.周年纪念(日) 11、_______adv.有效地 12、_______vi.&vt.允许,准许 n.许可证;执照 13、_______vt.释放;排放;放开;放松 14、_______vt.推迟,延迟,使延期 15、_______adj.准时的,准点的;守时的 16、_______vi.发生,产生;起立,起身;起义 17、_______adj.好斗的,侵略的,咄咄逼人的 18、_______n.专心,专注;集中 19、_______vt.打发;解散,解雇;摈弃(想法等) 20、_______n.诱因;邀请;请贴 1、_______ 享有殊荣 2、_______ 堵塞 3、_______ 在……下面 4、_______ 加快……的步伐 5、_______ 在……的管理/控制之下 6、_______ 担当 7、_______ 为了纪念 8、_______ 观光 9、_______ 注意 10、_______ 更好地利用 11、_______ 没想到 12、_______ 加速行驶 13、_______ 正在修理中 14、_______ 由……引起 15、_______ 违法 16、_______ 负责 78 17、_______ 假设 18、_______ 事故的诱因 19、_______ 保持良好状态 20、_______ 取决于某人 1、comparative adj.--- ______(n.) 2、effectively adv. --- ______(n.) 3、patient adj.--- ______(n.) ______(反) 4、concentration n.--- ________(v.) 5、steady adj.--- _________(adv.) 6、invite v.--- _______(n.)_______(adj.) 7、aware adj.--- ________(n.)_______(反) 8、expect v.--- _________(adj.)_______(n.) 9、permit v.--- _______(n.允许) 10、fortune n.--- ________(adj.) 1、The storm ______________ (对……造成了很大的损害)the coastal areas. 2、_________________________(乐队已联合起来要举办一场慈善音乐会)to be held in Shanghai next week. 3、My cars look very old, but they ______________ (仍在使用). 4、The memorial was built ____________(为纪念)a hero who __________(为祖国献身). 5、______________(如此多的私家车制约了交通)so that it is not easy for people to travel on such busy roads in rush hours. 6、______________________(如果你车况不佳)，you‘d better have it repaired. 7、_________________(人人有责)to protect our environment and prevent pollution. 8、____________________(正在建设中的地铁系统)in the city will be open next month. 一．分词形式：有现在分词和过去分词两种。过去分词只有一种形式done，现在分词则有： 一般主动式doing, 一般被动式being done, 完成主动式having done, 完成被动式having been done 79 二．语法功能：在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语。 三．现在分词的基本用法： 1. 一般主动式doing用法： 1).作定语：如：I saw a drinking horse by the river. 2).作表语：如：The story sounds very interesting. /The news is very exciting. 3).作宾补：常用于see, watch, hear, feel, find, have, keep等动词之后。 4).作时间、原因和方式或伴随状语。 2. 一般被动式用法：表示正在发生的被动动作，在句中作定语或状语。如：The car being repaired is mine. 3. 完成主动式用法：这种分词形式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的 动作之前，一般在句中做时间或原因状语，不能作定语用。 四．过去分词的基本用法： 1. 作定语：The broken glass is there. 2. 作表语：如：The glass is broken. / When I got to the classroom, the door was locked. 3. 作宾补：如：You must have your hair cut. 4. 作状语：Given more time, we can do the work much better. 五. 使用分词的几个注意点： 1. 作状语用的现在分词，其逻辑主语必须同句中主语为同一人或同一事，例如： Standing on top of the tall building, we could see the whole city.（正） Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen.（误） 2. 短暂动词（即瞬间动词）的现在分词被动式不可作宾补或定语。例如 ： He saw the old man knocked down by the car. (knocked down不可改为being knocked down或having been knocked down) 3.在have, get之后宜用过去分词作宾补，不用现在分词被动式或不定式被式作宾 补。 4. 独立主格结构：当分词有它自己的独立主语（不同于句子主语的名词或代词） 时，则是一种独立主格结构形式，在句中作状语、定语等。例如： The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.(＝When the bell rang, we all stopped talking.) 80 There being no bus, we had to walk home. (＝There was no bus, so we had to walk home.) [] 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 【】该题的谓语动词是 attract，―闻起来很香‖用来做定语修饰主语 flowers。 又如： 1).The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 2). People ______in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 答案: 1) B 2) D 2. The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree. A. made up for B. saved up for C. took the place of D. turn out 【】本题考查学生对句子意思以及选项短语意思的把握, made up for意思为 弥补,补偿。同时，要熟练掌握made up短语的组成、化妆、编造的意思。 【】 【典型例题】1. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (07全国) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 【解析】做宾语补足语，指某物正在燃烧，主动含义。 【链接】1) After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother‘s voice ______ him. (07 上海) A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 2) John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. (07 安徽) A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 3) 14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written 81 English______ in a short period. (07 福建) A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. improved 答案: 1) A 2) A 3) D 【典型例题】2. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. (07 湖南) A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 【解析】现在分词做伴随状语, 主动含义。 【链接】1） _______that she didn‘t do a good job, I do not think I am abler than her. [07 陕西卷] A. To have said B .Having said C. To say D. Saying 【链接】2）―Can‘t you read?‖ Mary said _____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 【链接】3）______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [07 浙江卷] A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 答案：1) B 2) A 3) A 1. It‘s said that this new kind of engine is ____to others, why not buy one? A. worse B. better C. superior D. cheaper 2. These women were fighting for ____rights of men and women. It‘s reasonable that they ____equal pay for equal work. A. equal; demanded B. equally; demanded C. equal; asked D. equal; required 3. The family were greatly ____ at the news that their lost grandson was found by the police. A. disappointed B. relieved C. shocked D. relaxed 4.When buying a used car, you should ______ low price and good condition ______. A. take …into consideration B. take…in consideration of 82 C. leave…out of consideration D. have…on no consideration 5. Keeping a good state of mind is ____to people‘s well-being, so we all should keep a good state of mind. A. fundamental B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. fundamentally 6. When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factor ——weather, he had _____. A. left out B. left behind C. left off D. left over 7. In reading stories we expect what is to come our memory of what has gone before. A. based on B. basing to C. to base from D. to be based in 8. ______out after a long walk , Mike called and said he couldn‘t come to the party. A. Having worn B. Being worn C. To wear D. Worn 9. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it should ____ in the long run.. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay up 10. The boy is _____ computer games everyday, so you can imagine what trouble he has _____ the exam. A. addicted to; passing B. addicting to; passing C. addicted to; to pass D. addicting to; to pass An old story tells of an unhappy and discontents stonecutter. One day he came upon a 1 and was awe-struck by all of the marvelous goods the man had 2 . ―I wish I were a merchant,‖ said the stonecutter and, quite 3 , his wish was granted. Not long 4 he saw a parade pass his little 5 . Spying a prince dressed in such splendor __6 he had never seen before, he said, ― I wish I were a prince.‖ And he became one. But it wasn‘t too many days later that he stepped 7 and felt the discomfort of the hot summer sun beating down upon his head. ― Even a prince cannot stay cool in the sun,‖ he said. ― I wish I were the sun.‖ This wish, 8 , was granted. 83 He was happy being the sun 9 , one day, a cloud came between him and the earth. ―That cloud overshadows me,‖ he said. ― I wish I were a cloud.‖ __10 , his wish was granted and he was happy until he came to mountain that he could not __11 above. ― This mountain is greater than I,‖ he said. ―I wish I were a mountain.‖ As a tall and mighty mountain he 12 the affairs of humans and felt that he was finally happy. But one day a stonecutter climbed up his side and chipped away at rock and there was he could do __13 about it. ―That little man is more 14 than I,‖ the mountain said.‖ I wish I were a stonecutter.‖ So the circle was __15 and now the stonecutter knew that he would always be happy just being himself. He __16 never dress like a prince, shine like the sun __17 rise as tall as a mountain, but he was happy to be who he was. A sure way to __18 is to compare yourself to others. Like someone aptly said, ―the grass may be greener on the other side of the fence, but it still has to be __19 .‖ You are who you are and that is to be __20 . 1. A. merchant B. carpenter C. doctor D. friend 2. A. for free B. for sale C. on show D. in order 3. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. amazingly D. closely 4. A. before B. ago C. after D. afterwards 5. A. place B. shop C. room D. river 6. A. as B. that C. which D. where 7. A. forward B. outside C. inside D. backward 8. A. too B. however C. just D. even 9. A. before B. after C. until D. while 10. A. Even B. Again C. Also D. Besides 11. A. rise B. raise C. over D. up 12. A. dealt with B. looked down upon C. looked into D. looked out 13. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 14. A. energetic B. elegant C. powerful D. fortunate 15. A. completed B. end C. over D. right 84 16. A. could B. would C. should D. might 17. A. or B. and C. nor D. but 18. A. happiness B. loneliness C. comfort D. unhappiness 19. A. mowed B. planted C. watered D. painted 20. A. congratulated B. observed C. celebrated D. praised 假如你是一名电脑销售人员，请根据以下内容，用英语向客户做一个口头产 品介绍。 词数：150词左右 STONE HOME COMPUTER 品名 686 型号 产地 天津家用电脑公司 性能 1．硬盘更大，储存信息更多； 2．图形处理的方便快捷； 3．观看更生动，画面更清晰； 4．有助于进行家庭学习和娱乐。 价格 每台仅售4999元人民币 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Module 8 Unit 1 school life 1._____________慷慨的，大方的 ２.____________贪婪的 3.____________主题 ４.____________不正常的 85 5.____________同情，怜悯 ６.____________犯错的 7.____________抵抗，抵制 8. ____________ 债务 9.____________令人愉快的 10.____________名誉，声誉 11.___________缩短 12.____________不幸adj. 13.___________罪犯 14. ____________对比．对照 15.___________改编 n. 16. ____________偏见 17. __________古典的 18. ____________伤害n. 19.___________使定居，安定 20. ____________暴力 二、 1.______________与…毫无关系 2.____________ 以…为背景 3._____________ 宁愿…也不 4.______________(几乎)等不及要… 5.______________养成一个…的缺点 6.______________对…有偏见 7.______________一心想要 8.______________使某人相信… 9.______________和…相识 10._____________ 对…有天赋 11.______________以…而出名 12.______________一看到... 13.______________有…的声誉 14.______________ 泄露 15.______________由...组成 16.______________把…比喻成… 17.______________ 打算做 18.______________ 使某人免于 19.______________ 也不例外 20._______________强行使某人做… 1.Literary adj…_______(n.) 2.dust n…._________(adj.) 3.adaptation n. …________(v.) 4.. harm 86 n. …____________(adj.) 5.fortune n. …_________(adj.) 6.financial adj. …___________(n.) 7.violence n….____________(adj) 8.shorten v….______________(adj.) 9.tend v…._____________(n.) 10.comparison n…._________(v.) 1.They ____________________________(宁死不屈) 2.___________________________(那是个好天气) that they all went swimming. 3.__________________________ (很显然) he is telling a lie. 4. ____________________________________(他刚进办公室)than the telephone rang． 5. His failure was due to (他自己的粗心大 意). 6．____________________________________________(我认为这些古典小说不会被制成电影) if they had nothing to do with life today. 7. South of the city________________________________（钢铁厂位于城南）. 8. _____________________________(外面嘈杂声很大). 9. ______________________________(它是一只小绵羊). 五、[] 例1.His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷] A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案：A. 解析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前边整个句子。 例2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will______. (2004 江 苏) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else 答案：B. 解析：. else是个副词，与不定代词、疑问代词、否定代词或副词连 用，表示―除已提到的以外‖，―另外‖，―其他‖的意思， 例3..Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. 87 A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 答案：B. 解析：含有否定意义的副词 (not until, never, hardly, seldom, little, not, neither, nor, scarcely等)位于句首时,谓语动词要部分倒装。 例4.John shut everybody out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. (NMET 2002第30题) A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 答案：C. 解析：连词so that在此作―以便‖、―为的是……‖解, 后面引导一个 表目的的状语从句, 本句译为: ―约翰不让大家进厨房, 为的是给晚会准备一 个大的惊喜。‖ 例5. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. (01 全国) A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 答案：A. 解析：有时get 充当be被用在被动语态中。 [] 1. —I‘d like to take a week‘s holiday. —_______. You will be too busy this week. A. Don‘t worry B. Don‘t mention it C. Pardon me D. Forget it 2. Having paid of all our ____, we are now ____ financial problems. A. debts; free of B. money; free of C. debts; free from D. money; free for 3. Why do you look so sad? — There are so many problems_________. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled 4. ---Sorry to have taken your umbrella by _____. ---You are ____. This isn‘t my umbrella; it‘s Henry‘s. A. mistaken; mistaken B. mistake; mistake C. mistake; mistaken D. mistaken; mistake 5. —Mary is good at English ,but she never does well in maths. —__________. A. So it is with Jane B. So is it with Jane C. So does Jane D. So is Jane 88 6.________in the newspaper, the USA space shuttle Columbia broke up over Texas with seven astronauts abroad. A. It is reported B. Which is reported C. What is reported D. As is reported 7. ______snakes and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only they did bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only did they bring 8. —I did very well in the maths exam last week. —I did______. I got full marks. A. no better B. no worse C. even worse D. not better 9. All the people ____ the case have been arrested. A. had nothing to do with B. had something to deal with C. related to D. were related to 10. She was proud of her little sister‘s talent and _____ it. A. about to develop B. bent on developing C. bent to develop D. about developing 文章出自China daily原创） A． Many languages are endangered when every known speaker of the language Amurdag gets together, there's still no one to talk to. Native Australian Charlie Mungulda is the only person alive known to speak that language, one of thousands around the world on the brink of extinction. From rural Australia to Siberia to Oklahoma, languages that embody the history and traditions of people are dying, researchers said Tuesday. While there are an estimated 7,000 languages spoken around the world today, one of them dies out about every two weeks, according to linguistic experts struggling to save at least some of them. Five hotspots where languages are most endangered were listed Tuesday in a briefing by the Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages and the National Geographic Society. In addition to northern Australia, eastern Siberia and Oklahoma and the U.S. Southwest, many native languages are endangered in South America — Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil and Bolivia — as well as the area including British Columbia, and the states of Washington and Oregon. Losing languages means losing knowledge, says K. David 89 Harrison, an assistant professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College. "When we lose a language, we lose centuries of human thinking about time, seasons, sea creatures, reindeer, edible flowers, mathematics, landscapes, myths, music, the unknown and the everyday." As many as half of the current languages have never been written down, he estimated. That means, if the last speaker of many of these vanished tomorrow, the language would be lost because there is no dictionary, no literature, no text of any kind, he said. 1. what do you think should be the best title of this passage？ A. researchers say many languages are dying. B. researchers say many areas are dying. C. many cultures are dying out. D. many people are dying out. 2. What does the underlined word mean? A. mad B. died out C. disappeared D. lost 3. According to the passage, which statement is true? A. K. David Harrison is a professor of linguistics at Swarthmore College. B. more than half of the current languages have never been written down. C. if the native Australian Charlie Mungulda died, no one in the world could speak his language D. When we lose centuries of human thinking about time, seasons, sea creatures, we lose a language. B. The official Chinese version of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows went on sale in bookstores yesterday, almost two months after an unofficial version was posted on the Internet. One million copies of the book were printed by the People's Literature Publishing House in Beijing, which owns the copyright of the Chinese language version of the bestselling series for the Chinese mainland. To prevent pirated versions, the publishing house signed special contracts with bookstores and printing houses. But there are fears the unofficial translations online could damage sales of the official printed version. Dozens of translations of J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows can be downloaded for free. It is believed they were translated by fans just days after the release of the official English version in August. Chinese fans are going even a step further by 90 writing their own versions of the ending as well as other wizard adventures. One of the most popular readings online is "Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter", about the relationship of Harry's parents and his professor Severus Snape as well as stories of their friends, written by a 13-year-old girl. 4。what would be the best title for this passage？ A. Potter books are faced with pirated versions B. Latest Potter book now officially in Chinese C. the online story related to Harry Potter D. Harry Potter fans translated the latest Harry Potter book first? 5. in which section of a newspaper can we read this passage ？ A. ads. B. movies C. briefs D. health and diet 6. Who did the first Chinese translation of the latest Harry Potter book? A. educators B. novel translators C．Harry Potter fans D. experts 7. What is the name of the most popular online story related to Harry Potter written in Chinese? A. Harry Potter B. the Deathly Hallows C. Harry's parents and his professor Severus Snape D. ―Past Time of Lily Evans and James Potter‖ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单 词。 注意：每空1个单词。（文章出自人教版，原创） How a Newspaper Is Produced Every morning, the newspaper chief editor holds a meeting with the journalists. They discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face to face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper' s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called "doing one's homework." At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs are needed for the next day's paper. Photographers are sent to take the pictures. Sometimes old ones are 91 used from the newspaper's own picture library. Doing this can save a lot of time and money. All the people working on a newspaper must be able to work fast. For example, there might be a big fire, or an important person night die. In this situation, everyone has to move fast. Journalists have to stop working on one story and start working immediately on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. A photographer is sent immediate[y to take photographs. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the written stories and make any necessary changes. They also write the headlines for each story. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories and the time for printing has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered by lorry, plane or rail Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper, nobody wants to buy yesterday's. figure task Chief 1) hold a meeting to discuss the main events of the day. 1._________ 2) decides which will be the most important story on the 92 2._______page 3._______editor decides which photographs are needs 4._______ editors 1）read the written stories and make any necessary changes. 2. also write the 5.________ for each story 6._________ 1）. are sent to 7_________ the events. 2）. telephone people and fix a time for an 8__________. 3）. check information 9. _____________ are sent to take the pictures. All the people Must be able to work 10________________ 93 Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language 一、 1. adj. 普遍的，公认的；宇宙的 2.. n.倾向，趋势，潮流 3. adj. 冷酷的，无情的 4. . n. 结婚，婚姻 5.. adj.户外的，野外的 6.. adj.无条件的 7.. n.奴隶制度 8. n.&vi.衰落，衰败；下降 9.. vt.敢，敢于，胆敢 10. vt.征召……入伍；起草 11.. n.背诵，朗诵；叙述；列举 12.. n.失业 13.. vi.&n.颤抖，发抖 14. n.地位，身份；情形，状态 15.. n.歧视；辨别，区分 16.. n. 名声，声誉 17.. n.吸引力 18.. n.前沿，领域 19.. n.单身汉；学士学位 20.. adj.精神的，心理的 . 1. 相爱，坠入爱河 2. 醉心于，沉溺于 3. 对实施控制，控制 4. 食言，收回承诺 5. 被处死 6. 申请 ________应用于，适用于 7. 扎根于之中 8. 发财，赚钱 _______寻求致富的机会 9. 征召……入伍 10. 解散，分手_________出故障 11. 呈现，体现 12. 试用，测试 13. 种族歧视 14. 以……为背景 15. 打断, 缩短 16. 把……变成 17. 简要地回顾一下 18. 许多，大量，大批 94 19. 很想，极其渴望 20. 对……有普遍的吸引力 1. marriage n. --- __________ (v.) 2. recite v. ---__________ （n.） 3. unemployment n. --- __________(反) --- __________ (v.) 4. mixture n. ---__________ (v) 5.promoter n. --- __________(v.) --- __________(n.动作) 6.universal adj. --- __________(n) 7.fluent adj. --- __________(n.) 8.prayer n. --- __________（v.） 9. unconditional adj. ---__________(反) 1、Last night, I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccini‘s world famous opera, Turandot, ___________________________（在中国北京紫禁城演出） 2、The story then ________________________________Calaf, Turandot, Liu（演绎了发生在……之间的经典三角恋情）, whose love for Calaf is unconditional. 3、Then Calaf says his own name aloud, _____________________________ (把自己的未来托付给图兰朵之手). 4、 Louis Armstrong _______________________________________ (被许多人认为是爵士乐创始人之一). 5、A poor white boy named Elvis Presley ___________________Philip‘s prayers (结果回应了菲利普斯的祈祷). 6、(不管披头士到哪里) ___________________________，masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ―Beatlemania‖, ___________________________ (仿佛那是一种精神疾病). [] 例1、Unless _______, you‘d better not refer to the dictionary. A. necessary B. you are necessary C. is necessary D. that is necessary 例2、_______ along the street, I heard my name called. A. When walked B. While walking C. Having walked D. I was walking []从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句的主语是it，，可省去―主语+be‖部 95 分或―it + be‖。题1中完整地句子是Unless it is necessary , ……省略了it is；题2 则省略了I was 典型试题：---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day? --- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _____.(07重庆) A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write [解析]B项中的does用来替代前面提到的动词spends以避免重复，本句还原后为：……he spends at least as much time (in) playing as he spends (in) writing. [链接] 1、The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.(07湖南) A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 2、---Will you be able to finish your report today? ---_______.(06全国?) A. I like it B. I hope so C. I‘ll do so D. I‘d love it 3、_______ and I‘ll get the work finished.(06重庆) A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 答案：1. A 2. B 3. B [] 六、选择题 1、He intends to _______ a job as soon as she graduates to help support the family. A. apply to B. apply for C. apply D. apply of 2、---What‘s going on? You don‘t look quite happy. --- Dad said he would take me to the zoo this weekend, but he seems to have forgotten it today. He is always ________. A. keeping his promise B. eating his words C. breaking his promise D. losing his promise 3、After restoration, the old temple dating from the Ming Dynasty ______ a new look. A. takes on B. takes up C. takes off D. takes in 96 4、The young mother ____ save her son though he was infected with a deadly disease. A. was desperate for B. was desperate to C. was intended to D. was intended for 5、--- The weather forecast says that it will rain tomorrow. --- _______, I will have to stay at home. A. If it will B. If not C. If not so D. If so 6、The great artist says, ― Art should be ________ life.‖ A. root in B. be anchored in C. be reflected D. be root of 7、The curtains and the carpets _____ perfectly. A. match B. agree C. agree with D. go with 8、It is dangerous when a leader of a community _______. A. is drunk by B. is lost in C. is drunk with D. is drunken with 9、There is _______ agreement on this issue, that is, we all agree that war causes misery. A. necessary B. splendid C. universal D. essential 10、Please speak _____. I can‘t hear you clearly. A. aloud B. loud C. strongly D. loudly 七、完型填空(From China Daily, 原创) Those __1__ practicing piano scales or singing with a choral group weren't for __2__ because people with a background in music ___3__to have a __4___ education and earn more, according to a new survey. The poll by Harris Interactive, an independent research company, showed that 88 percent of people _5__ a post-graduate education __6__music while in school, and 83 percent of people earning $150,000 or more had a music __7__. "Part of it is the discipline ___8__ in learning music; it's a rigorous discipline, and in an ensemble situation, there's __9___ working with others. Those types of skills stand you well ___10___ later in life," said John Mahlmann, of the National Association for Music Education in Reston, Virginia, which assisted in the survey. ____11__ the practical skills gained from studying music, people __12___ in the online poll said it also gave them ___13___personal fulfillment. 97 Students who found music to be _14__ or very influential to their fulfillment were those who had vocal lessons and who played in a garage band. Nearly 80 percent of the 2,565 people __15__ took part in the survey last month and who were _16__ involved in music felt the same way. "That's the ___17___ of music, that they can bring both hard work and __18___ together, which doesn't always happen __19___," Mahlmann ___20__ in an interview. 1、A. minutes B. seconds C. hours D. life 2、A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 3、A. intend B. introduce C. trend D. tend 4、A. higher B. good C. longer D. primary 5、A. of B. in C. for D. with 6、A. participated B. were involved in C. was fond of D. showed an interest for 7、A. education B. lesson C. concert D. group 8、A. him B. his C. itself D. it 9、A. plenty B. a great deal of C. a good many D. a good number of 10、A. in society B. in careers C. at school D. in university 11、A. In addition to B. But for C. Except D. Beside 12、A. asking for B. having asked C. being interviewed D. questioned 13、A. a kind B. kinds of C. some D. a sense of 14、A. very B. extremely C. highly D. badly 15、A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 16、A. yet B. still C. also D. already 17、A. function B. love C. fun D. beauty 18、A. enjoyment B. luck C. sadness D. success 19、A. anywhere B. elsewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 20、A. explained B. told C. declared D. added 八、书面表达 阅读以下短文，根据要求作文。 98 News：Laughter and fun abounded（充满） at Beijing's Shimao Tianjie Sunday evening when various winners from the hit singing competition shows "Happy Boy" and "Super Girl" gathered to begin filming the music video for a Chinese song to encourage Olympic volunteerism. Those who took part in the music video hope to use the song to call on more people to volunteer for the Olympics. (From China Daily) 近年来，―超级女声‖、―快乐男声‖这样的选秀活动在全国轰轰烈烈地展开，造成 了极大的影响。你认为这些活动对社会有哪些正面和负面影响？请根据这则新 闻，对此发表自己的看法。字数要求：150个词左右 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Module 8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light 1. adj. 有才能的，有才华的 2. vt. & vi 计算 3. vi.（在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化 4. vi. & vt. 漂浮 5. vi. 哭泣，流泪 6. vt. 传播，散步，发行 7. vi. & vt. 洽谈，协商 8. vt. 喜欢，崇拜 9. adj. 主观的 10. vt. 探索，探测 11. vt. 放弃, 遗弃 12. vt. 预订, 保留 13. n. 便宜货 14. n. 毕业 15. n. 奖学金 16. n. 高度, 身高 17. n. 发型, 发式 18. vt. 粘住, 粘贴 19. adj.令人厌恶的, 令人作呕的 20. vt. & vi. 重复, 反复 1. 与……共享/共用 2. 在…和…之间, 从…到… 3. 进行科学发现 4. 装满…… 99 5. 在……的协助下 6. 全身心的致力于…… 7. 洽谈一笔生意 8. 喜欢, 渴望 9. 动身去…… 10. 把...传播/分配到… 11. 从头开始, 白手起家 12. 获准进入, 被…录取 13. 用……制作 14. 切掉, 切出来 15. 尝试做…… 16. 玩得痛快 17. 预订…… 18. 给……照相 19. 试用 20. 获奖学金 1. talent n ---____ (同义词) 2. architecture n. ---________（n. 人） 3. calculate v. ---________ (n. 物) 4. astronomy n. ---__________ (adj.) 5. peaceful adj. ---_____ __(n.) 6. abstract adj. ---______ ____(n.) 7. distribute v. ---________ (n. ) 8. negotiate v. ---______ (n.), __ (adj.) 9. assistance n..---____ (v.) 10. adore v. --- _____ ___ (n.) 1. He is _____ __ brave _____ ___ wise. (与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勇敢) 2. _________ ____________ (没有必要去估计) the team‘s chances of winning. 3. __________ ____ (正如我们所知), I am with my aunt and grandmother. 4. He _______________________________ (形成不同的绘画风格), including cubism. 5. This painting is ____________ __________ (太贵一致于很难估计) what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it. 6. ________________ ________ (在他的弟弟的协助下), he sold one painting. 7. _____________________ _________ (第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍) when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room. 8. Had you come with us, I think ___________________ (你也会喜欢欧洲的). 9. ______________________ (一旦拍下那照片), you can then cook and eat the pizza face. 100 10. ________________________ (为何不尝试一下上面的某些想法) and then try out some ideas of your own.? [] 例1. --- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? --- No, it‘s out of _________. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance []out of range译为―在…范围之外‖.可用作名词和动词,而且在不同语境内有不同的含义---―范围,行列,山脉,射程‖,故需要细心体会其含义,并掌握某些固定搭配,如range from…to…, in/out/beyond range等.又如: 1) She has a lot of hobbies, ______ from playing chess to canoeing. A. ranging B. ranged C. ranges D. range 2) The gun has ______ five meters. A. ranged B. been ranged C. ranges of D. a range of 答案: 1) A 2) D 例2. A study showed a fear among little children of to the care of strangers when the parents were at work.. A. abandoning B. being abandoned C. abandoned D. to be abandoned []abandon为新课标词汇,考点常集中在固定搭配abandon oneself to sth.(沉溺 于)及同义词desert, quit, leave 的辨析上.又如: He ______ his wife and went away with all their money. A. gave up B. deserted C. left D. abandoned 答案: D 例3.---My room gets very cold at night. ---____. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does []倒装句为每年比考项目,在语法和词汇知识、听力测试、完型填空、阅读理 解中都可能考查它. [链接] 1) Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted in school. A. didn‘t realize B. did I realize C. I didn‘t realize D. I realized 2) ---Tom likes playing the piano, but he can‘t play it well. --- __________. 101 A. So does his brother B. Nor can his brother C. So is his brother. D.So it is with his brother 答案: 1) B 2) D [] 1) It is better to ______ a book than to read from cover to cover. A. look into B. dip into C. refer to D. see to 2) Utterly ______ building a new party, he had no time to stay with his family. A. devoted himself to B. devoting to C. devoted for D. devoting himself to 3) She has had a number of jobs, ______ from chef to swimming instructor. A. to range B. ranged C. ranging D. having ranged 4) Yesterday morning he got up earlier than _______, for it was not a(n) ______ day. A. common; usual B. usual; ordinary C. usual; normal D. common; ordinary 5) The author was required to submit an ____ of about 200 words together with his research paper. A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract 6) This coat, though cheap, will _____ a good present for my mother. A. give B. make C. turn D. serve st7) This area will be one of the fastest growing areas in China in the 21 century. ______ shouldn‘t be any doubt about it now. A. It B. That C. This D. There 8) The managing director was to ______ the accident, although it was not his fault. A. be blamed for B. be blamed on C. blame for D. blame on 9) If Joe‘s wife won‘t go to the party, ______. A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 10) ______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Stranger as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 102 Betty is not a __1__ American beauty. She has an unfashionable dress sense, thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙箍) on her teeth. But this hasn‘t __2__ her becoming one of Americans‘ favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it? The answer is that charm can be __3__ appealing than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV __4__ called Ugly Betty. The show follows her life working as an assistant at a __5__ magazine. She is constantly being bullied (欺负) and __6__ by the people she works with. But Betty manages to get ahead __7__ working hard, being charming and using her intelligence. The heart of the show is the __8__ tired (老套的) fairytale of __9__ a girl goes from being an ugly duckling (小鸭) into being a beautiful swan. __10__ the show being predictable and the story familiar, it has still been a massive __11__ in the US. It has __12__ high rating (收视率) and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest __13__ for a television program in the US. Many people feel able to __14__ to the character Betty. ―I think you can see __15__ Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, __16__ it‘s about the underdog (弱 者),‖ says Ashley Jensen, who __17__ one of the characters in the show. Another reason __18__ the program is so popular is __19__ the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays Betty. She brings heart and soul to the character. The second series has just started in the US. So there __20__ more adventures to come from the fashionably challenged Betty. 1. A. traditional B. ordinary C. interesting D. affective 2. A. kept B. persuaded C. stopped D. discouraged 3. A. much B. far C. a little D. more 4. A. performance B. play C. program D. show 5. A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashion‘s 6. A. laughed B. laughed at C. laughing at D. laughing 103 7. A. by B. on C. through D. via 8. A. slight B. slightly C. light D. lightly 9. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 10. A. In spite B. Though C. Despite D. Although 11. A. success B. successful C. succeeding D. succeeded 12. A. constant B. constantly C. constancy D. constanting 13. A. honors B. honor C. honorable D. honour 14. A. relation B. relative C. related D. relate 15. A. a bit of B. a little C. a few of D. a bit 16. A. since B. because C. thus D. however 17. A. play B. playing C. plays D. is played 18. A. why B. which C. what D. that 19. A. who B. that C. / D. whether 20. A. would be B. was C. is D. will be 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单 词。 注意：每空不超过1个单词。 Painting a picture of Picasso Pablo Picasso was born in Spain, in 1881. His father, who was also an artist, encouraged him to start drawing at a very young age. He soon noticed that his son was a far more talented painter than he was. In 1895, Picasso and his family moved to Barcelona, where he attended the school of Fine Arts. After graduating, he continued his studies in Madrid, but instead of going to class, he spent his days at the Prado Museum, copying the style of famous old painters. When he later returned to Barcelona, he started to visit The Four Cats, a cafe which was popular with artists. Picasso would spend hours debating art with poets and other artists. These lively meetings at the cafe led to two important events in Picasso‘s life: firstly, he met a poet called Sabartes and a painter called Casagemas, who 104 became his closest friends; secondly, he decided to devote his life to experimenting with different styles of art instead of producing traditional art. In October 1900, Picasso left Barcelona for Paris, and his life as a wandering artist really began. The Blue and Rose Periods are two important periods in Picasso‘s work. The Blue Period, which lasted from 1901 to 1904, was heavily influenced by the death of his friend, Casagemas. He used blue paint to express his sadness at his friend‘s death. During the Rose Period, from 1904 to 1906, Picasso was interested in painting circus dancers. He used pink and rose colors to convey the beauty of these circus figures. However, Picasso is most famous for his contributions to cubism, which is a style of art that uses broken lines and cube-like shapes in unusual positions to represent people and objects. Picasso was both an artist and a celebrity because the media took such an interest in this gifted and unusual man. He died in 1973, in France, and left behind an enormous number of works which are shown in both museums and private collections across the world. Title: ____1____ a picture of Picasso Dates Events In 1881 ___2___ of Picasso In 1895 Picasso‘s ___3___ to Barcelona After ____4____ Continuing his studies in Madrid. ____5____ hours debating art with poets and artists in The When returning Four Cats. The lively meeting there ___6___ two important to Barcelona events in Picasso‘s life： ____7____ and deciding to devote his later life to experimenting with different styles of art. In October, 1900 Starting life as _ _ __8______. From1901 to Expressing his sadness by ____9____. 1904 From 1904 to Showing interest in painting circus dancers by using pink and 1906 rose colors. 105 In 1973 Death of Picasso in ___10__ _. comments Both an artist and a celebrity. Module 8 Unit 4 Films and film events 1、 n.魔法，魔力 2、 n.代表 3、 n.女代言人 4、 n.观点，见解 5、 vt.给……提供资助 6、 vt.打断，打扰中止 7、 n.辩护，防卫 8、 n.政策 9、 adj.高品质的 10、 vt.区别，区分 11、 vt.策划，孵出 12、 vt.敬礼，祝贺 13、 n.胜利 14、 vt.与……类似 15、 vt.拒绝 16、 vt.偏爱，偏袒 17、 n.限制 18、 n.准许进入 19、 n.约会 20、 n.满意，满足 1、 为……辩护，保卫 2、 不管 3、 只要 4、 获胜 5、 占少数 6、 达成协议，共识 7、 思考，考虑 8、 把A和B区分开来 9、 把……看作 10、 达到我们的 106 11、 与……相反 12、 与此相反 13、 与其说……倒不如说 14、 接管 15、 把奖项授予…… 16、 占有，控制 17、 有……倾向 18、 后退 19、 声誉良好 20、 浪费时间在……上面 1. finance(n.) ? (adj.) 2. interrupt(v.)? (n.) 3. restriction(n.)? (vt.) 4. edit(v.)? (n.)编辑（人） 5. admit(v.)? (n.) 6. possess(v.)? (n.) 7. contradict(v.) ? (adj.) 8. favor(v.)? (adj.) 9. formal(adj.)? (反义词) 10.experience(n.)? (adj.) 1. （只要你高兴）,it doesn‘t matter what you do. 2.Mr.Wang is always kind to us, so (他不只是一个老师). 3.As each of us is so tired, (我赞同休息一会儿 ). 4.We buy a house near the seaside so that we can （好好看海景）. 5.It was ( 他的妻子死了以后)that he was able to go back home to see his elderly mother. 6.When I was young, (我从未梦想过会拥有这么大的房子). 7.In my opinion, it is (因为拥有小汽车的人太多了)that the traffic has become so jammed. 8. （他们达成了一个协议），and decided not to let the cat out of the bag. 9. The twin brothers looked so alike that (很难把他们区分开来). 10. （他母亲给他的生日礼物）made him excited. [] 例1. It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. 【07重庆，27】 A. which B. it C. that D. this []答案：C 本题考查强调句知识，被强调的是两个who和what引起的主语 107 从句，中间有一个not…but连接，构成了解题障碍。 例2. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. 【06辽宁35】 A. that B. when C. since D. as []答案：A 此题考查强调句知识，被强调的是一个after 引起的时间状语从句。 例3. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ __ I found we had a lot in common. 【07浙江，10】 A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn‘t until; when D. wasn‘t until; that []答案：D 此题考查强调句，被强调的部分是not until 引起的时间状语从句。如果改为倒装句则为：Not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks did I find we had a lot in common.改为陈述句则为：I didn‘t find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks. 链接1 It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply. 【05全国I30】 A. since B. when C. as D. that （D） 链接2 It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 【06全国II09】 A. when B. that C. where D. before（B） 例4.— _____ that he managed to get the information? 【05山东31】 —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it []答案：C此题稍微复杂，其一，考察的是强调句的特殊疑问式，其次，要 利用下文的信息推导出特殊疑问词是什么。由下文的a friend of his helped him 可知需要的词是表示方式的how. 链接I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited. 【06山东32】 A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is (D) 108 1）It was he said annoyed us. A./;that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; that 2）It was not she took off her glasses I recognized she was a famous star. A. until; that B. what; what C. when; that D. after; that 3）It was nine years ago, I was studying in Japan, I began to pick up Japanese. A. where ; that B. when; what C. when; that D. but; that 4）I want to buy my father a present for his birthday, at a proper price and of great value. A. it B. one C. the one D. which 5）I really don‘t know I had my money stolen. A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was how that 6）He can speak an hour without stopping to have a rest. A. as many as B. as much as C. as little as D. as long as 7）It is that the work be done at once. A. required B. told C. said D. considered 8）-How can I find Robert? -Try phoning him. He be home by now. A. can‘t B. should C. would D. need 9）-What made her so worried? - . A. Losing her key to the door B. To lose her key to the door. C. Lost her key to the door. D. Loses her key to the door. 10）-Did she stop the man from troubling her? -No, . A. she did B. she stopped him. C. she did nothing worked. D. nothing she did worked. One fine afternoon I was walking along Fifth Avenue, 1 I remembered 109 that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks. Why I wished to buy only one pair is 2 . I turned into the first sock shop that 3 my eye, and a boy clerk who 4 not have been more than seventeen years old came forward. ―What can I do for you, sir?‖ ―I wish to buy a pair of 5 .‖ His eyes glowed. There was a note of passion in his voice. ―Did you know that you had come into the 6 place in the world to buy socks?‖ I had not been aware of that, as my entrance had been 7 . ―Come with me,‖ said the boy, ecstatically. I 8 him to the rear of the shop, and he began to haul down from the shelves box after box, displaying their contents for my delectation . ―Hold on, lad, I am going to buy only one pair!‖ ―I know that,‖ said he, ―but I want you to see how marvelously beautiful these are. Aren‘t they wonderful!‖ There was 9 his face an expression of solemn and holy rapture, as if he were revealing to me mysteries of his religion. I became far more 10 in him than in the socks. I looked at him in amazement. ―My friend,‖ said I. ―if you can keep this 11 , if this is not merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty, from having a new job, if you can keep up this zeal and excitement day after day, in ten years you will 12 every sock in the United States.‖ My amazement at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily 13 by all who read this article. In many shops the 14 has to wait for someone to 15 him. And when finally some clerk does deign（屈尊） to 16 you, you are 17 to feel as if you were interrupting him. 18 he is absorbed in profound thought in which he hates to be disturbed or he is skylarking with a girl clerk and you feel like 19 for thrusting yourself into such intimacy（亲昵）. He displays no interest either in you or in the goods he is 20 to sell. 1．A．while B．as C．since D．when 2．A．unimportant B．unusual C．important D．usual 3．A．saw B．noticed C．caught D．observe 4．A．could B．would C．should D．had 5．A．shoes B．socks C．shirts D．glasses 110 6．A．fine B．dream C．better D．finest 7．A．occasional B．wanted C．accidental D．accepted 8．A．invited B．asked C．ran after D．followed 9．A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests 11．A．up B．down C．at D．on 12．A．open B．let C．want D．own 13．A．understood B．seen C．found D．agreed 14．A．customer B．assistant C．owner D．waiter 15．A．wait for B．serve for C．serve at D．wait upon 16．A．notice B．find C．watch D．glare at 17．A．needed B．made C．get D．forced 18．A．If B．Either C．Both D．Whether 19．A．apologizing B．thanking C．dreaming D．worrying 20．A．forced B．invited C．interested D．paid 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后面的表格中填 入最恰当的单词：注意：每空1个单词 How do we know that the Japanese live the longest of any people in the world? We just have to look at world heath reports. All the information about the average age of death for every country in the world shows that the Japanese have lived longer than any other people in recent years. Right now there are 561 Japanese people over 100. this number has increased every year for the last 33 years and it doubled last year. Japanese women can expect to live to the age of 85 and Japanese men can expect to live to the age of 78. Many people have asked what the secret of their long life is. Some scientists have said that there is a genetic reason for long life. However, research shows that there isn‘t really a genetic reason. In history they have never been known as people that enjoy long life, especially after the Second World War when the Japanese usually died young. This has only changed in the last fifty years. Some people say it is because the Japanese eat very healthily. It is true that the 111 Japanese diet is very special. The Japanese eat 33% less than the average American. They also eat a lot of seafood, which contains healthy oils that are good for the heart. Why do the Japanese live so 1. ? How do we know they live the What is the 6. of their long life? longest in the world?Many Japanese There is no 7. reason. In history, are2. the age of 100. The many Japanese died 8. .The Japanese 9. number 3. yearly for the is very special, and they eat very last 33years and 4. last healthily.Another reason for their long life is year. Japanese woman can 5. that they take more 10 than people to the age of 85. from other countries. In addition, they eat a lot of tofu and soya products, which help reduce heart problems. Other people also say that the Japanese take more exercise than people from other countries, and are more relaxed. Perhaps this is because their lifestyle is very different from American and European lifestyles. For instance, a popular Japanese sport is called Zen archery. It is very good exercise and the aim is not to win, but to feel peaceful and relaxed when playing this sport. 112 Module 5 Unit 1 1. primary 2.academic 3.overlook 4.admit 5.focus 6.afterwards 7.guilty 8.stand 9.athletic 10.blame 11.embarrass 12.stubborn 13.delay 14.persuade 15.amusement 16.discourage 17.practical 18.absorbed 19.consistant 20.hesitate 1.get along/on with 2.achieve/score high marks 3.overlook my studies 4.keep sth a secret 5.in a dilemma 6.be determined to do sth 7.seem absent-minded 8.can‘t help doing sth 9. can‘t bear doing sth friendships 15.be based on 16.on the other hand 17.regardless of 18.share with sb 19.persuade sb to do sth 20.discourage sb from doing sth 1.cheer 2.admission 3.deliberate 4.cruelty 5.apology 6.embarrassed/embarrassing 7.strong strongly 8.fair 9.agreement agree 10.amuse amused/amusing 11.discouraged /discouraging 12.anxiety 13.puzzlement puzzled/puzzling 14.hesitation 1. when do you think they will get there 2. Not all men can be masters. 3. neither can I. 4. I don‘t think he could have done 5. If so, he will fail in the exam. 6. He must have finished his work; 7. hoping to get further information 8. shouting and arguing 9. if ever 10. So it is with Lilei./ It is the same with Lile CBDAA ACDCB CABAD ACDCB CABCA CBDDB 1. Modern Technology 2.The application of knowledge into production 113 3. (our) work force 4.overall output 5.time and expense 6.standard of living 7.food 8. life span 9.(more) money 10.Conclusion Unit2 The environment 1.debate 2.loyal 3.pollution 4.approach 5.raise 6.shock 7.eqipment 8.concern 9.remain 10.effort 11.importance 12.endanger 13.thankfully14.expand 15. stock 16.resource 17.effective 18.form 19.establish 20.reduce 1. in addition 2.wipe out 3.cut down(upon) 4.open the floor 5.run out (of ) 6. in the form of 7.be stocked with 8.pick out 9.rely on 10.lead to 11.under way 12.focus on 13.nature reserve 14.make efforts 15.within the range of 16. set up 17.be home to 18.clear away 19.as a result 20 be seen as 1.disappointed/disappointing 2.concerning 3.remains 4.environmental 5.in addition 6. responsibility 7.illegal 8.put forward 9.technician 19.conventional 1. In addition to 2. wipe out 3. grow to 4. the key to 5. that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy 6. open the floor for the question at tomorrow‘s meeting 7. making people and traffic move freely 8. having time to relax with you on this nice island 9. prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children 10. It would be a shame 11. it when you told that joke ABCBB AABBB DCDBD BDACA DACDB ABDCD 1. Accommodation 2.Advantages 3.practice 4.Communication 5.Cost 6. Worries/Problems 7. Expectations 8.Efforts/Measures 9.Bettering/Improving 10.Conclusion 114 Unit3 Science versus nature 1.mankind 2.normal 3.praise 4.breakthrough 5.intention 6.anxiety 7.deliver 8.medical 9.resistant 10.limit 11.overdevelop 12.tourism 13.advance 14.benefit 15.succeed 16.adopt 17.profession 18.behavior 19.involve 20.definite 1. on the one hand 2.in general 3.push ahead with 4..end up 5.for sale 6.use up 7.put… in place 8. figure out 9.the other day 10.on one‘s part 11.public relationships 12.take sth seriously 13.be limited to 14. in agreement with 15.turn out 16.satisfy/meet one‘s demand 17.lead to disasters 18.rather than 19.blame for 20.relate to 1.annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7.conclusion 8.resist 9.successful 10.product/prodcution 1. with the intention of seeing you off. 2. on the way to moving. 3. I would buy a car. 4. Seen from the top of the mountain, 5．I was surprised to learn that he came first in this exam. 6. He turned out to be my new boss/It turned out that he was my new boss. 7．While others argue that it is all his fault. CACDA BABAC BACBD CADBA BDCDC ABA CD 1. busy 2.harmful 3.weight 4.time 5.lose 6. Disadvantages 7. money 8.man-made 9.taste 10.Not Module 6 Unit1 1.teaches is talks talking is talking 2. is reading reads 3. are are playing Is playing is playing 4. does work works isn‘t 115 working is staying 5. does close doses is closing 6. has gone 7. was has become 8. have worked 9. have made 10. have stayed Key to exercises: 单项选择： 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CABCA 11-15 BDABB 完形填空：16-25 DBDCA CDBBD 26-35 ACDAB CBDAC 书面表达： One possible version: On the morning of last Friday, Peter went to school as usual. He was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered. He thought it was dangerous for passers-by, so he decided to cover the well. The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it. At last he managed to cover the well. Hardly had he turned his back and gone when he heard a cry for ―help‖ coming from the well. So he turned back and moved the cover away. To his surprise, a man was inside the well. Peter tried his best to pull the man out of the well. After that Peter covered the well again properly. Nowadays , …. Unit 2 : 1. disappoitment; 2. adolesence/ youth; 3. dedicated; 4. separate; 5. disabled; 6. serious; 7. hopeless; 8. overcome; 9. positive; 10. injure; 11. adapt; 12. obey; 13. communicate; 14. innocent. 15. arrangement; 16. income; 17. vivid; 18. company; 19. mature; 20. minimum. ： 1. in hospital; 2. apart from； 3. devote oneself to; 4. in good spirits; 5. across the world; 116 6. role model; 7. believe in; 8. be tired of； 9. ahead of; 10. at that point. ： 1. injury; 2. energetic; 3. guide; 4. diability; 5. hungry; 6. devotion; 7. special; 8. motivation. 9. confusion. 10. innocence. 1. were surrounded by; 2. expects; complete; 3. Devoted to; 4. Whichever; take; 5. will have planted; 6. imagine; 7. To tell the truth; 8. were about to; when. [] I： 1-5: ACDCC； 6-10：ADAAC; 11-15: CDDAC. II：16-20 DBACB 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 DBACC 31-35 ADBCA III: 1. live; 2. keep; 3. protect; 4. different; 5. destroy; 6. helpful; 7. harm; 8. larger; 9. take; 10. previous. Unit 3 单选: DDCBD AAACC 阅读理解：CACD CABA 书面表达： As we know, ―Eyes are windows of the soul.‖ It is very important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But now more and more students are getting nearsighted. So how to protect eyes still remains a question. Here is some advice on how to protect our eyesight. First, don‘t have your eyes working for so long. Second, when reading, you should keep the book about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour or two, you‘d better have a rest by looking in the distance. Third, don‘t read in dim light or in the sun, nor in a moving bus, nor in bed. Fourth, don‘t stay up late studying hard. You should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed. Finally, remember to do eye-exercises every day, which will help you keep good eyesight. So far as I am concerned, if you obey the rules above, you will prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted. 117 Unit 4 I. 选择题: 1-15: CCDADDDBCCCBCBB II. 阅读理解: 1—5 CDABB 6—10 DCACA 11—15 BDACD 16—20 BDABD III. 任务型阅读: 1．Hand—washing2．Many diseases 3．When 4．preparing food 5．using the toilet 6．sneezing or coughing 7．How 8．using soap 9．about l0～15 10．animals Or objects. Module 7 unit 1 一、1. review 2. uncertain 3. age 4. superior 5. signal 6. portable 7. corporation 8. personally 9. convenience 10. ownership 12. budget 13. battery 14. terminal 15. caution 16. acknowledge 17. conference 18. valid 19. advancement 20. worrying 二、be superior to 2. wind up 3. spring up 4. a variety of 5. in that case 6. stand for 7. be capable of 8. up to date 9. up to somebody 10. be familiar with 11. be based on 12. have faith in 13, for the time being 14. be associated with 15. contribute to 16. apply to 17. take over 18. respond to 19. be unwilling to do sth. 20. be exposed to 三、1. certainty 2. inferior 3. application 4. delightful 5. company 6. suitable 7. exposure 8. theoretical 9. parallelism 10. honesty 四、1. fresh air contributes to good health 2. considered to have invented the first telephone 3. It is likely that the price of this digital camera will go down 4. is closely associated with horror movies 5.Whatever the weather is like 6. apply themselves to studying 7.It‘s not up to you 8. had come onto the market before it was fully tested 考点演练 一、1-5. BDADA 6-10. BCADC 11-15. BACBC 二、 1、B 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C 6、A 7、B 8、C 9、B 10、A 11、 D 12、B 13、B 14、D 15、C 16、A 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、C 三、1. Science 2. Name 3. Agriculture 4. career 5. Participants 6. schools 7. female 8. broadened 9. paid 10. interest 118 四、One possible version: How to learn English well Some people think that if we want to learn English well we must learn English grammar well first if all. Others believe that we can‘t learn English well unless we keep in mind as many English words and phrases as possible. In my opinion, grammar rules, new words and phrases are very essential in learning English, but they are not enough. For example, some of my classmates are quite good at grammar and have learned by heart a lot of English words and phrases, yet they can‘t express themselves in English freely when they meet foreigners. The best way to learn English well, I think, is to learn and use it all the time. Don‘t be afraid of being laughed at. We‘d better do lots of listening, speaking, reading and writing. If you can form the habit of thinking and writing in English all day, you are sure to grasp the spirit of English and will be able to read works in English within a short period of time. Module 7 unit 2 一、1．Probability 2. recipe3. best-selling 4. length 5.contemporary 6. transparent 7. application 8. wonder9. potential10. fundamental11.arrangement 12. receptionist 13.swollen 14. fine 15. symptom16, addiction17.adjustable 18. pleasure19. relieve 20. purify 二、1．heart attack 2. in large quantities 3.mass production 4. put through5. decide on 6. look around 7. put through8. turn up9. fill in10. split up11. a handful of 12. due to13. try out14. make out15. come up with16. in place of17. be addicted to18. block from19. take measures20. burst out laughing 三、1.historical historian 2. standardize 3. unable 4. purity pure5. relieve 6. enquiry 7. annually 8. adjustable 9. addictive 10. surgery 四、1. Not only was everything he had taken away from him 2. It is some time before 3. It was not until World War?that 4. let out a cry of surprise 5. in case I forget it 6. are reminded to do eye exercises 7. more measures are being taken 8. try the drug out on animals 119 考点演练 一、1-5. BAACB 6-10. BACBC 11-15. BAACA 二、1 --- 5 DCABB 6 --- 8 CBD Module 7 Unit3 1.probable 2. brief 3. acquire 4. advantage 5.accurate 6.remain 7. appearance 8.background 9. statistics 10. advance 11. useless 12. moreover 13. predict 14.outcome 15.evidence 16.explicit 17. judge 18. admire 19.appreciation 20. relevant 二． 1.block from doing 2. make arrangements 3. bring relief to sb 4. result in 5. in large quantities 6. a handful of 7. be unable to do… 8. leave behind 9. let out 10. prevent heart attacks 11. the best selling painkiller 12.increase the length of people‘s lives 13. be accustomed to 14. reduce the risk of 15.split up into groups 16.take the place of 17.be fundamental to 18. fill in the form 19.be addicted to 20.live a normal life . 三、1. historical 2. length 3. application 4. purify 5. relieve 6. physical 7. chemical 8. unable 9. transparently 10. adjustment 考点演练 一、1-15 ADCAA ; CABBD; BABDD 二、21-25 BADCD 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 ACBDD 三、 1. Origin 2. founded 3. Regular 4. effective 5. System 6. indirectly 7. range 8. human 9. attitude 10. willing / active Module 7 unit 4 1. distinction 2. historic 3. transport 4. comparatively 5. narrow 6. authority 7. expansion 8. connection 9. function 10. anniversary 11. effectively 12. permit 13. release 14. postpone 15. punctual 16. arise 17. aggressive 18. concentration 19. dismiss 20. invitation 1. have the distinction of 2. choke off 3. beneath the surface of 4. accelerate the pace of 5. under the authority of 6. function as 7. in honour of 120 8. go sightseeing 9. take notice of 10. make better use of 11. beyond one‘s expectation 12. speed up 13. be under repair 14. arise from 15. violate the law 16. have a responsibility for/to do 17. make the assumption 18. an invitation to accidents 19. keep… in good condition 20. be up to somebody 1. comparison 2. effect 3. patience; impatient 4. concentrate 5. steadily 6. invitation; inviting 7. awareness; unaware 8. expected; expectation 9. permission 10. fortunate 1. did great damage to 2. The bands have linked up for the charity concert 3. are still in use 4. in honor of; had lost his life for his motherland. 5. So many private cars choke off the traffic 6. If your car isn‘t kept in good condition 7. Everyone has a responsibility 8. The underground system being built 1-5 CABAA 6-10 AADA A ABCDD ABACB ABDCA BCDAC Ladies and Gentlemen, It‘s my honour to be here to introduce to you all our new STONE HOME COMPUTER, a new computer which is quite popular among families. It is a new kind, 686.It is made by Tian Jing Home Computer Company. It is superior to all the other models on the market. Now let me introduce to you some of its main functions. Firstly, The computer has a large hard disk and can store much more useful information. Besides this, it is more convenient and much faster to deal with all kinds of pictures. Thirdly, you can enjoy vivid and clear pictures when watching the screen. Last but not least, its strong functions will be of great benefit to your study. On top of that, you can enjoy family entertainment with it. 121 What‘s more, the price is quite low while the quality high. It will cost you only 4999 yuan. To buy one computer of this kind is your best choice. Thanks. Module 8 Unit 1 一．重点单词 1. Generous 2.greedy 3. theme 4. abnormal 5. pity 6. mistaken 7. resist 8. debt 9. entertaining 10. reputation 11. shorten 12. misfortune 13. criminal 14. contrast 15. adaptation 16. prejudice 17. classical 18. hurt 19. settle 20. violence 二．重点短语 1. have nothing to do with 2. be set in 3. would rather do than do 4. can‘t wait to do 5. develop a shortcoming of 6. have prejudice against /be prejudiced against 7. be bent on doing 8. convince sb of sth. 9. make the acquaintance of sb 10. have a talent for sth 11. be famous for 12. at the sight of 13. have/ enjoy/ earn a reputation for 14. give away 15. be made up of 16. compare… to… 17. intend to do 18. free sb. Of… 19. be no different… 20. force sb.to do/ Into doing sth 三．词汇联想 1. literature 2. dusty 3. adapt 4. harmful 5. fortunate 6. finance 7. violence 8. short 9. tendency 10. compare 四．重点句型 1. prefer to die rather than surrender 2. It was such fine weather 3.it‘s certain that 4. No sooner had he entered the office 5. nothing else than his own carelessness 6. I don‘t think that these classic novels would be made into films 7. lies a big steel factory 8. There was so much noise outside 9. It is such a little sheep 五．选择题 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B 122 六．阅读理解 1. A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 七．任务型阅读 1. editor 2.front 3. picture 4. other 5. headlines 6. reporters 7.cover 8. interview 9. photographers 10. fast Module 8 Unit 2 一、重点单词 1.universal 2.trend 3.cold-hearted 4.marriage 5.outdoor 6.unconditional 7. slave slavery 8. decline 9. dare 10. draft 11. recite 12. unemployment 13. tremble 14. status 15. discrimination 16. fame 17. appeal 18. frontier 19. bachelor 20. memtal 二、重点短语 1. fall in love 2. be drunk with 3. excise control over 4. break one‘s promise 5. be condemned to death 6. apply for; apply to 7. be anchored in 8. make a fortune seek one‘s fortune 9. draft…into 10. break up ; break down 11. take on 12. try out 13. racial discrimination 14. be set in 15. cut short 16. transform… into 17. take a brief look at 18. masses of 19. be desperate for sth./to do 20. have a universal appeal to 三、词汇联想 1. marry 2.recitation 3. employment ; employ 4. mix 5. promote; promotion 6. universe7. fluency 8. pray 9. conditional 四、重点句型 1. being performed in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China 2. takes on a classic love triangle featuring 3. leaving his future in Turandot‘s hands 4. is seen by many as being one of the founding father of jazz 5. turned out to the answer to 6. Whenever the Beatles went, … as if it were some kind of mental illness 考点演练： 六、选择题 1-5BCABD 6-10BACCD 七、完型填空 1-5CBDAD 6-10BACBB 11-15ADDBB 16-20BDABD Module 8 Unit 3 123 一、重点单词 1.talented 2.calculate 3.range 4.float 5.weep 6.distribute 7.negotiate 8 .adore 9.subjective 10.explore 11.abandon 12.reservation 13.bargain 14.graduation 15.scholarship 16.height 17.hairstyle 18.stick 19.disgusting 20.repeat 二、重点短语 1.shareasth. with sb. 2.range from…to… 3.make scientific discoveries 4.be full of 5.with the assistance of 6.devote his whole self to 7.negotiate a sale 8.have an appetite for 9.be off to 10.distribute…to… 11.start from scratch 12.be admitted to 13.be made out of 14.cut out 15.have a go at.. 16.have a great time 17.make a reservation of 18.take a photo of 19.try out 20.win a scholarship 三、词汇联想 1.gift 2.architect 3.calculator 4.astronomical 5.peace 6.abstraction 7.distribution 8.negotiation; negotiable 9.assist 10.adoration 四、重点句型 1.more; than 2.There is no need to calculate 3.As you know 4.He developed different styles of painting 5.so valuable that it is difficult to calculate 6.With the assistance of his brother 7.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning 8.you would have enjoyed Europe too 9.Once you have taken the photo 10.Why not have a go at some of the ideas above 〔考点演练〕 六、选择题 1-5: BDCBD; 6-10: BDCBD 七、完型填空 1-5: ACDDA, 6-10: BABAC, 11-15: ABADA, 16-20: BCACD 八、任务型阅读 1.Painting 2.Birth 3.moving 4.gradualting / graduation 5.Spending 6.led to 7.meeting 8.a wandering artist 9.using blue paint 10.France Module 8 Unit 4 124 一、重点单词 1.magic 2.representative 3.spokeswoman 4.view 5.finance 6.interrupt 7.defence 8.policy 9.high-quality 10.distinguish 11.hatch 12.salute 13.victory 14.resemble 15.reject 16.fabour 17.restriction 18.admission 19.appointment 20.satisfaction 二、重点短语 1.in defence of 2.regardless of 3.as long as 4.win a victory 5.in the minority 6.make an agreement 7.give thought to 8.distinguish A from B 9.view as 10.meet our standards 11.contrary to 12.on the contrary 13.more …than 14.take over 15.give awards to 16.in possession of 17.have a tendency to 18.take a step backward 19.have a good reputation 20.waste time on something 三、词汇联想 1. financial 2. interruption 3. restrict 4. editor 5. admission 6. possession 7. contradictory 8. favorable 9. informal 10.experienced 四、重点句型 1.As long as you are happy 2.he is more than a teacher. 3.I am in favor of having a rest now. 4.have a better view of the sea 5.not until his wife died 6.I never dreamt of owning such a big house 7.because there are too many people owning cars 8.The made an agreement 9. it was difficult to distinguish between them 10.What his mother gave him for his birthday 〔考点演练〕 六、选择题： 1---5 CACBC 6---10 DABAD 七、完型填空 1----5． DACA B 6---10．DCDA A 11--15．ADAA D 16--20．ABDAD 125 八、任务型阅读 1 long 2 over 3 increased 4 doubled 5 live 6 secret 7 genetic 8 young 9 diet 10 exercise 126