(山东)2015届英语高考总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修七 Module 1 Basketball(山东专用)

(山东)2015届英语高考总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修七 Module 1 Basketball(山东专用) 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com [核 心 单 词] defend v(防守，防御，保护 [经典例句]God defend me from my friends; from my enemy I can defend myself.防友靠天，防敌靠己。 (1)defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth 保护某人(某物)免受伤害,保卫某人(某物) defend oneself against sth为自己辩护 (2)defence n(保护;防御;防御物 in defence of为了保卫„„ in sb's/sth's defence为„„辩护;在„„的防备下 ?All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 ?She spoke ________ her religious beliefs. 她为其宗教信仰辩护。 答案 ?in defence of attend v(上(学);参加;出席;照顾;护理 [经典例句]One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2013?山东?阅读理解A) 一天，他鼓起勇气决定参加一次工作面试。 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend on/upon sb 伺候某人,照顾某人 attend to 处理,倾听,专心于,照料 ?She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick mother,in,law for over 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 ?I may be late—I have got one or two things to ________.我也许会迟到—— 我有一两件事要处理。 答案 ?attend to 【巧学助记】 名师点睛 在attend school/church中～school～church前通常不用冠词。 instant adj.立即的，即刻的;(食品等)速食的 n(瞬间，刹那 [经典例句]Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ，the spirit of generosity is instantly noticeable.(2012?辽宁?阅读 理解D) 在丹佛市中心的充满怡人饭香的餐厅So All May Eat，慷慨之意立刻彰现。 (1)for an instant 一瞬间 in an instant 立即 the instant(that)(.. 一„„就„„ (2)instantly adv. 立即～即刻 conj. 一„„就„„ ?In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。 ?People cheered up ____________ the Chang,e 3 was launched successfully on December 2, 2013. 2013年12月2号嫦娥三号一发射成功人们就欢呼起来。 答案 ?the instant/instantly appoint vt.约定;指定(时间、地点等);任命;委任 [经典例句]They appointed him (as) captain of the English team. 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 (1)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为„„ appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命,约会 make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 have an appointment with sb 与某人有约会 ?I have the pleasure of announcing the news that she has been appointed as new Sales Manager at Head Office.我很高兴地宣布这个消息，她已被任命为总公 司新的销售经理。 ?I'd love to go there with you, but I ______________ my lawyer. 我很想和你一起去那里，但我要约见我的律师。 答案 ?have an appointment with [集 训 中 心] ?.用所给词的适当形式填空 1(What points can be raised in ________(defend)of this argument? 2(She said that he was ________(attend)on by a number of servants. 3(I left it early because I had an ________(appoint)later that day. 4(Diana is a ________(consider)boss who is always willing to listen. 5(The tournament is open to amateurs as well as ________(profession)( 6(Jack is an intelligent pupil，but he lacks ________(motive)( 7(I must make an ________(apologize) for the delay in replying to your letter. 8(Such a courageous behavior really ________(deserve) to be praised. 答案 1.defence 2.attended 3.appointment 4.considerate 5.professionals 6.motivation 7.apology 8.deserves ?.单项填空 1((2013?北京卷)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. A(to B(off C(with D(from 答案 C [考查介词用法。句意:我和史密斯医生有个预约～但我需要变更 一下。have an appointment with sb和某人有约会。] 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 2((2014?眉山一诊)Property insurance helps you to ________ against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small. A(prevent B(defend C(protect D(shelter 答案 B [句意:财产保险有助于你抵御自然灾害～在这些灾难面前人类是 很渺小的。prevent “防止,预防”, prevent...from “阻止„„”, defend “防 护,辩护”～ defend against “抵御”, protect “保护”～ protect... from “使„„ 免于”～ protect... against “反对„„以保护”, shelter “掩蔽,躲避”～ shelter against “掩护”。] 3((2014?兰州一中模拟)Published in 1974, the book was a(n) ________ success and was soon translated into thirteen foreign languages. A(constant B(instant C(confident D(innocent 答案 B [由soon可知～这本一出版即获成功～故选instant“立即的, 即刻的”。constant“连续不断的”,confident“自信的”,innocent“清白的”。] 4((2014?四川六校高三诊断)Mr. White, who comes from ________ European country, has formed ________ habit of attending ________ church on Sundays. A(an; /; the B(a; the; / C(an; the; / D(a; a; a 答案 B [考查冠词的用法。第一个空处～示一个欧洲国家～是泛指～且 European的读音以辅音音素开头～故用a,第二个空处～特指周末去做礼拜的习 惯～故用the; attend church表示“做礼拜”～是固定用法～故不用冠词。] [核 心 短 语] draw one's attention to 引起某人的注意 [经典例句]He drew his attention to the rising unemployment.失业率日渐升高 引起了他的注意。 pay attention to注意„„ fix/focus one's attention on/upon注意力集中在„„ devote one 's attention to把注意力放在„„ 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com attract/catch one's attention引起某人的注意 bring sth to one's attention使某人注意某事 ?The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Syria. 这篇文章旨在呼吁人们关注叙利亚的局势。 ?Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text. 广告作家开始更加注重广告词的了。 ?You must ____________ what you are doing. 你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事。 答案 ?devote your full attention to take possession of 占有(占领) [经典例句]Our team took possession of the ball in the last round.在最后一轮中 我们队控制了球。 in possession of sth占有某物 in one's possession,in the possession of sb (某物)为某人所占有(持有) have possession of拥有(状态) come into the possession of sb,come into sb's possession被某人占有,落入某 人手中 ?The young man is in possession of the company. ,The company is in the possession of the young man.这家公司为这个年轻人 所拥有。 ?I've ____________ this house for 10 years. 我拥有这栋房子已有10年了。 答案 ?had possession of 名师点睛 take possession of强调拥有的动作,而have possession of则表示状 态～可以和时间段连用。 [集 训 中 心] ?.选词填空 be based on，take possession of，get used to，draw one's attention 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 1(It is known to us is that theory ________ practice and in turn serves practice. 2(We didn't ____________ the car until a few days after the auction. 3(An article in the newspaper ____________ this problem. 4(The foreign student could not ________ eating the strange food. 答案 1.is based on 2.take possession of 3.drew my attention to 4.get used to ?.单项填空 1(As the Mid,autumn Festival approaches，a new kind of “tea mooncakes” is ________ consumers' attention，especially in Beijing. A(bringing B(attracting C(turning D(paying 答案 B [根据句意可知一种新型的“茶”月饼很“吸引”消费者的注意～ 故选B。attract one's attention“吸引某人的注意”。] 2(—How did you ________ the old valuable house? —It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will. A(take possession of;in possession of B(take the possession of;in the possession of C(take possession of;in the possession of D(take the possession of;in possession of 答案 C [take possession of为固定用法～possession前没有冠词～意为“拥 有”,in the possession of sb意为“某物归某人所有”～而in possession of意为 “拥有”。] [核 心 句 型] But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”( 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 there is no doubt that...„„毫无疑问。这是一个固定句型，doubt多作不可数 名词，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体。 ?There is no doubt that global warming is a security threat to us all.毋庸置 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。 There is some doubt whether... 不确定是否„„ I don't doubt that... 我确信„„ I doubt whether/if 我不确定是否„„ beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地,确定地 in doubt 可怀疑～不确定 without (a) doubt/no doubt 无疑地～必定地 ?You can complain，but I doubt if/whether it'll make any difference.你可以抱 怨，但我怀疑这是否管用。 ?____________ he is the best man for the job. 他是不是担任那项工作的最佳人选，有点不确定。 答案 ?There is some doubt whether 名师点睛 doubt作动词“怀疑”时～常用搭配为:在肯定句中～后接 whether/if引导的宾语从句,在否定句或疑问句中～后接that引导的宾语从句。 [集 训 中 心] ?.完成句子 1(____________(毫无疑问)fresh air is good for health. 2(____________ (如果有必要)，we can change the dates of our trip. 答案 1.There is no doubt that 2.If necessary ?.单项填空 1((2014?石家庄第二次质检)There is no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ________ with cybercrime. A(whether; doing B(that; dealing C(whether; do D(that; do 答案 B [考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问～国际合作是对 付网络犯罪的关键所在。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”,the key to...“„„ 的关键”～to是介词～故用动名词。] 2((2014?宜宾二诊)Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later ________. A(if it necessary B(if you are necessary 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com C(if is necessary D(if necessary 答案 D [考查从句的省略。句意:不要花费太多的时间寻找一个问的答 案。把它放到一边～如果有必要的话～以后再来解决它。条件状语从句补全为: if it is necessary。根据从句的主语是it is时～可把it is省略掉的原则～省略成D 项的形式。] ?.单句改错 1(Do you doubt if he will win,________. 2(His father is in the possession of a large fortune.________. 答案 1.if―?that 2.去掉the [单 元 语 法] 词的转化，词的后缀 ?.观察下列各组句子中划线单词的词性变化及词义 1(a.The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. b(I tried to picture the place, but couldn't. a(词性:n.词义:________ b(词性:________.词义:________ 2(a.His lands were poorly farmed. b(The plane landed after a flight three hours ago. a(词性:________词义:________ b(词性:________词义:________ 3(a.Do you know the name of the boy over there? b(How do you name this kind of flower? a(词性:________词义:________ b(词性:________词义:________ 4(a.He rose from his chair and walked to the window. b(He was about to chair a meeting in Beijing. a(词性:________词义:________ b(词性:________词义:________ 答案 1.a.照片 b(vt.;拍照/描绘 2.a.n.;土地 b(vi.;着陆 3.a.n.; 名字 b(vt.;命名 4.a.n.;椅子 b(vt.;主持 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com ?.用所给词的适当形式填空 1(When I began to sing, he laughed, which made me ________(embarrass)( 2(Friends managed to reconcile him with his wife after years of ________(separate)( 3(The old woman took the ________(home)boy home and treated him as if he were her own son. 4(________(agriculture)development simply must precede economic development. 5(His speech was ________(frequent ) interrupted by stormy applause. 答案 1.embarrassed 2.separation 3.homeless 4.Agricultural 5.frequently ?.单项填空 1(That 16 soldiers died in a sudden attack was a great ________ to all of us. A(shock B(shocked C(shocking D(having shocked 答案 A [此处考查词性的转化～shock由动词转化成具体名词～意为“一 件让人感到震惊的事”～故A项正确。] 2(The plane carrying the players from NBA landed ________ at the airport in Shanghai yesterday. A(safe B(safely C(safety D(save 答案 B [safe (adj.)“安全的”,safely (adv.)“安全地”,safety (n.)“安 全”,save( v()“挽救～节省”。由此及句意可知～此处应用副词safely修饰动 词land。] 3(Her ________ shown in the earthquake was soon spread all over the country. A(brave B(braved C(bravery D(braving 答案 C [此处考查名词作主语～故C项正确。] 全优中高考网-------------www.qyzywz.com