(Grohe德国高仪)ASSE 1016 (中文)

(Grohe德国高仪)ASSE 1016 (中文) ASSE 1016 Individual Thermostatic, Pressure Balancing and Combination Pressure Balancing and Thermostatic Control Valves for Individual Fixture用于单个设备的单 体温控阀、压力平衡阀和混合压力平衡温控阀 Section I 第一部分 1.0 General 总则 1.1 Application应用 Individual Thermostatic, Pressure Balancing and Combination Pressure Balancing and Thermostatic Control Valves for Individual Fixtures are intended for individual fixtures and shall be designed to be adjusted and controlled by the user. 用于单个设备的单体温控阀、压力平衡阀和混合压力平衡温控阀应设计为可调及由使用 者控制。 Products covered by this standard, when intended for use by people with disabilities, shall also comply with American National Standard A117.1M. 本覆盖的产品如打算供残疾人士使用，还要符合美国国家标准A117.1M。 1.2 Scope 范围 1.2.1 Description 描述 This standard applies only to the three(3) types of individual control valves listed below which meet all applicable requirements of ANSI/ASME A112.18.1M and the additional requirements of this standard. 本标准只适用于以下三种单体控制阀，这些单体控制阀符合ANSI/ASME A112.18.1M的 所有相关要求以及本标准的附加要求。 The three(3) types of individual control valves covered by this standard are: 本标准包含的三种单体控制阀如下: 1. Pressure balancing valve (Type P) senses incoming hot and cold water pressures and compensates for fluctuations in either to stabilize outlet temperature. 压力平衡阀(P型阀):用来感应引入的冷热水压力和补偿压力波动，使出水温度稳定。 2. Thermostatic valves (Type T) senses outlet temperature and compensates for fluctuations in either incoming hot and cold water temperature and/or pressure. 温控阀(T型阀):用来感应出水温度和补偿引入的冷热水的温度/压力波动。 3. Combination thermostatic/pressure balancing valve (Type T/P) senses outlet temperature and incoming hot and cold water pressures and compensates for 第 1页 共 10 页 fluctuation in incoming hot and cold water temperatures or pressure to stabilize outlet temperature. 混合温控/压力平衡阀(T/P型阀):用来感应出水温度和引入的冷热水压力，并补偿引 入的冷热水的温度或压力波动，使出水温度稳定。 1.3 Reference Documents 参考文件 Reference to ANSI, ASME and ISO Standards shall be to the latest edition. 参考的ANSI、ASME、ISO应是最新标准。 1.4 Design Requirements 设计要求 00The control valve shall be adjustable from full cold up to a minimum of 41C (105F) valve 000outlet temperature with hot water inlet temperatures ranging from 49C (120F) to 82C 00000(180F) and cold water inlet temperatures ranging from 4C (39F) to 29C (85F). Type T, P and T/P valves shall be equipped with an adjustable means to limit the maximum setting of the device towards the full hot position. 000000当引入的热水温度范围由49C (120F)到82C (180F)，及引入的冷水温度范围由4C (39F) 0000到29C (85F)时，控制阀应能调节出水温度范围为全冷水到41C (105F)。T型阀、P型 阀和T/P型阀应装有一个可限制到全热水的可调装置。 1.5 Accessibility 容易性 The internal parts of the assembly shall be accessible from the finished wall line for inspection, repairs or replacement. 因检查、维修和更换，组装的内部零件应易于操作。 Section II第二部分 2.0 Test Specimens 测试样本 2.1 Samples Submitted 样本提交 Three(3) devices of each size and model shall be submitted by the manufacturer. Tests shall be performed in the order listed on one(1) of each size submitted. 制造商应提交每个型号和规格 3个样本。每种规格的提交的样本均应按次序测试。 2.2 Samples Tested 测试后的样本 The testing agency shall select one(1) of each type or model and size for the full test. 测试机构应选择每个型号和规格的1个样本做所有测试。 2.3 Drawings 工程图纸 Assembly drawings and other data which are needed to enable a testing agency to determine compliance with this standard, together with installation drawing, shall accompany devices when submitted for examination and performance tests under this standard. 组装图和其他能使测试机构确认符合本标准的资料，连同安装图应在提交样 本检查和测试功能时一同提交。 2.4 Rejection 拒收 Failure of one(1) device shall be cause for rejection of that type or model and size until the manufacturer has corrected the fault and resubmitted the device for testing. 除非制造商改正和再提交样本测试，否则，1个样本失败将会导致该型号和规格拒收。 第 2页 共 10 页 Section III第三部分 3.0 Performance Requirements and Test Methods 功能要求和测试 3.1 High Temperature Test 高温测试 The following test shall be utilized in lieu of the high temperature extreme test in ANSI/ASME A112.18.1M. 下列测试应在ANSI/ASME A112.18.1M的高温极限测试场所中利用。 3.1.1 Purpose 目的 To determine whether the performance of the materials shall withstand the maximum temperatures specified in Section 1.4. 判断性能是否能承受 1.4中规定的最大温度。 3.1.2 Procedure 程序 Install and adjust the control valve as set forth in 3.6.2. Increase the hot water supply 0000temperature to 82C , 3C (180F , 5F). Maintain the temperature for 5 minutes. 0000按 3.6.2 方法安装和调节控制阀。增加热水工供应的温度到82C , 3C (180F , 5F) 并保 持5 分钟。 3.1.3 Criteria 判定标准 Any indication of change in physical characteristics of the materials which prevents full compliance with any requirement of this standard shall result in a rejection of the device. 符合本标准要求的材料物理性能的任何改变都会引致拒收。 3.2 Working Pressure Test 工作压力测试 3.2.1 Purpose 目的 The control valve shall withstand a pressure of 862 kpa (125 p.s.i.) without damage or impairment of its performance capabilities. 控制阀应能承受862 kpa (125 p.s.i.) 的压力而没有性能损伤。 3.2.2 Procedure 程序 With the seating member(s) closed and outlet open to atmosphere, a water pressure of 862 kpa (125 p.s.i.) shall be applied to the inlets of the control valve for five(5) minutes. Repeat test with the seating member(s) open and the outlet blocked. 当止水面密封，出水端开启，在控制阀的进水端加水压到862 kpa (125 p.s.i.)测试5分钟。 当止水面开启，出水端密封时，重复上述测试。 3.2.3 Criteria判定标准 Any indication of leakage, damage or distortion shall result in a rejection of the device. 任何漏水、损伤或变形的现象都会拒收。 3.3 Maximum Torque and/or Force Adjustment Test 最大扭力/调节力测试 3.3.1 Purpose 目的 Determine the maximum torque and/or force required to adjust the control valve. 第 3页 共 10 页 判定调节控制阀的最大扭力/需要的力 3.3.2 Procedure 程序 In addition to the applicable requirements of A112.18.1M and A117.1M, perform the following: with the control valve set up as in Section 3.6.2(a), (b) and (c), attach a measuring device to the control valve adjustment mechanism (lever, handle etc.). The measuring device shall indicate the torque and/or force required for adjustment. Vary the 0000discharge water temperature between full cold and 41C , 3C (105F , 5F) and back to the full cold position and record the maximum torque and/or force observed. A117.1M的相关要求外，还要按如下测试:按本标准3.6.2(a), (b) and (c)除A112.18.1M 和 要求装配控制阀，在控制阀的调节机构(调控杆、手柄等)上附加一个测量装置。测量装 000置应能显示调节的扭力力矩或需要的力。改变出水温度从全冷水到41C , 3C (105F , 05F)，然后再回到全冷水，记录最大的扭力力矩或观察的力。 3.3.3 Criteria 判定标准 The maximum torque and/or force required to adjust the control valve shall not exceed the limits set forth in A112.18.1M or ANSI A17.1 as applicable. 调节控制阀的最大扭力/需要的力应不超过A112.18.1M 或ANSI A17.1中的相应限度。 3.4 Life Cycle Test 寿命循环测试 3.4.1 Purpose 目的 Determine any distortion of performance upon completion of the cycles of operation noted below. 判定在如下操作循环完成后的性能变形 3.4.2 Procedure程序 The control valve covered by this standard shall be cycle tested in accordance with ANSI/ASME A112.18.1 except as follows: 适用于本标准的控制阀除按下列程序测试外，还 要根据ANSI/ASME A112.18.1要求执行循环测试: a) The control mechanism shall be cycled at a constant rate through its full operating range at a speed of 5-20 cycles per minute 控制机构应在每分钟5-20个循环的范围内以 一个稳定的速率进行整个操作范围的循环测试。 b) Pressure balancing Type P control mechanisms shall be tested for 100,000 cycles of the control dial P型压力平衡阀应执行控制转盘100，000次循环测试。 c) Thermostatic Type T and combination Type T/P control mechanism shall be tested for 20,000 cycles of the control dial. In addition, the temperature sensing element shall be subjected to 80,000 cycles as follows: T型温控阀和T/P型混合压力平衡温控阀控制机 构应执行控制转盘20，000次循环测试。而且，它们的温度感应元件应按下列方法做 80，000次循环测试。 Cold water at ambient temperature shall be supplied to the cold water inlet. Cold water 0000at ambient temperature and hot water at 60C , 6C (140F , 10F) shall be supplied to the hot water inlet, in a sequence of 3 seconds of hot water and 6 seconds cold water. The discharge flow rate of the valve shall be set at 4.5 L/min (1.2 GPM) minimum, with 00the hot and cold supply valves open and discharging tempered water at 40C , 3C 0000(105F , 5F). 冷水进水端的冷水温度为室温。热水进水端的水按3秒钟热水60C , 6C 第 4页 共 10 页 000(140F , 10F)，6秒钟冷水的次序供应。打开冷热水的供应阀，确保排水温度为40C , 0003C (105F , 5F)，排水流量设定为最小4.5 L/min (1.2 GPM)。 3.4.3 Criteria判定标准 Fittings shall not develop any defects that affect its function. The need to tighten the packing nut more than once during the test to stop leakage along the stem shall result in a rejection of the device. 配件不会产生任何影响功能的缺陷。如在测试过程中，需要拧紧螺 母超过一次来防止漏水，则会拒收。 3.5 Flow Capacity Tests 流量测试 3.5.1 Purpose 目的 Determine the flow rate at midpoint of the temperature setting. 判定温度设备中点位置的流量。 3.5.2 Procedure 程序 Install the device as shown in Figure 1 with all shut-off valves and throttle valve in the full open position. 按照图 1 所示安装设备，并且带有阻止阀和全开的节流阀。 a) Establish a pressure differential between gauges G1 and G3 and between G2 and G3 of 139 kpa , 7 kpa (20 p.s.i. ,1 p.s.i.) by adjusting valve 3 and shut-off valves 1 and 2. 、2和阀门3，使1和表3、表2和表3的压力差别为139 kpa , 7 kpa (20 调节阻止阀1 p.s.i. ,1 p.s.i.)。 00b) Maintain a minimum temperature differential of 44C (80F) between the incoming hot and cold water temperatures. Set valve to deliver water at mid point of supply temperatures. 00保持进水的冷热水的最小温差为44C (80F)，设定阀门在中点温度出水。 c) Record the flow rate. 记录流量 3.5.3 Criteria 判定标准 If the device cannot meet the applicable minimum flow rate of ANSI/ASME Standard A112.18.1M, it shall result in a rejection of the device. 如果不能符合ANSI/ASME A112.18.1M的相关最小流量要求，就会拒收 3.6 Regulation and Temperature Variation Test 常规和温度变动测试 3.6.1 Purpose目的 Determine if the outlet temperature is maintained within a set temperature. 判定出水温度是否保持在设定的温度。 3.6.2 Procedure程序 0The outlet water temperature shall be automatically maintained to within ,1.78(3F) of the set temperature under the following initial test conditions for all types of valves. 0在下列条件下，所有类型的控制阀应能自动保持出水端的水温在设定的,1.78(3F)范围内。 Install the device as shown in Figure 1, with all shut off valves and the throttle valve in the full open position. 按照图 1 所示安装设备，并且带有阻止阀和全开的节流阀。 第 5页 共 10 页 a) Establish an equal pressure of 312 , 7 kpa (45 , 1 p.s.i.) on both the hot and cold water supply. 确保冷热水端的供应压力同为312 , 7 kpa (45 , 1 p.s.i.)。 00b) Maintain a minimum temperature differential of 44C (80F) between the hot and cold water temperatures. Set outlet temperature at mid point of supply temperatures. 00保持冷热水的水温最少为44C (80F)。设定出水温度为供应水温的中间温度。 c) Reduce flow rate to 9.5 L/min , 1.0 L/min (2.5 GPM , 0.25 GPM) by adjusting throttle valve. Allow water to flow for 1 minute then proceed with test. 调整节流阀使流量降到9.5 L/min , 1.0 L/min (2.5 GPM , 0.25 GPM)，让水流动1 分钟 后再进行测试。 Pressure changes called for in Section 3.6.2 (a) and 3.6.2 (b) shall be accomplished in less than two (2) seconds. 本标准3.6.2 (a) and 3.6.2 (b)的压力变化应在2 秒钟内完成。 3.6.2.1 Type P Hot and Cold Water Supply Pressure Change P型阀冷热水供应压力变化 a) Decrease hot water supply pressure 50 percent , 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.). Observe and record the maximum temperature change. 减少热水供应压力 50%, 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.)。观察并记录最大的温度变化。 b) Restore conditions as in 3.6.2 (a) through (c) above. Decrease cold water supply pressure by 50 percent , 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.). Observe and record the maximum temperature change. 恢复到上述3.6.2 (a)到 (c)的测试条件。减少冷水供应压力 50%, 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.)。观察并记录最大的温度变化。 c) Restore conditions as in 3.6.2 (a) through (c) above. Increase the cold water supply pressure 50 percent , 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.). Observe and record changes in discharge water temperature. 恢复到上述3.6.2 (a)到 (c)的测试条件。增加冷水供应压力 50%, 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.)。观察并记录排水的温度变化。 3.6.2.2 Type T Control Valves T型控制阀 00a) Increase outlet temperature 3C (5F). Allow water to flow for 1 minute. 00增加出水温度3C (5F)。让水流动1 分钟。 b) Decrease hot water supply pressure by 20 percent , 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.). Observe and record the maximum temperature change. 减少热水供应压力20%, 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.)。观察并记录最大的温度变化。 c) Restore conditions as described in 3.6.2.2 (a) through (c). Decrease cold water supply pressure by 20 percent , 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.). Observe and record the maximum temperature changes prior to stabilization. 恢复到上述3.6.2.2 (a)到 (c)的测试条件。减少冷水供应压力 20%, 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.)。 观察并记录在稳定之前的最大温度变化。 d) Restore conditions as described in 3.6.2.2 (a) through (c). Increase cold water pressure 20 percent , 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.). Observe and record the maximum temperature change. 恢复到上述3.6.2.2 (a)到 (c)的测试条件。增加冷水供应压力 20%, 7 kpa (, 1 p.s.i.)。 观察并记录最大的温度变化。 第 6页 共 10 页 e) Restore conditions as described in 3.6.2.2 (a) through (c). Increase hot water supply 0000pressure by 14C , 0.6C (25F , 1F) maximum temperature change at an incremental 00rate of 3C (5F) per minute. Observe and record the maximum temperature changes. 恢复到上述3.6.2.2 (a)到 (c)的测试条件。增加热水的供应压力，同时温度每分钟增加 0000003C (5F)，最多增加14C , 0.6C (25F , 1F)。观察并记录最大的温度变化。 3.6.2.3 Type T/P Control Valves T/P型控制阀 a) Test valve as described in Section 3.6.2.1 (Type P) in its entirety. 按照3.6.2.1 (P型阀)的全部内容测试 b) Test valve as described in Section 3.6.2.2 (Type T) in its entirety. 按照3.6.2.12(T型阀)的全部内容测试 3.6.3 Criteria判定标准 00Failure to automatically maintain the outlet water temperature within ,1.78C (3F) of the set temperature shall result in a rejection of the device. 00不能自动保持出水温度在设定温度的,1.78C (3F)范围内，应被拒收。 Gauge G3 表G3Throttle Shut-off Valves Thermocouple T3 #3阻止节流阀热电藕 T3阀 #3 Flow Meter 流量计 Gauge G1 表G1Gauge G2 表G2 Device on Test 测试设备 Shut-off #1Thermocouple T1 Shut-off #2Thermocouple T2 阻止阀#1热电藕 T1阻止阀#2热电藕 T2 Footnotes:Note:1.Thermocouple identified as T1,T2 and T3 shall be either Dimension "D" from the outlet of the control Type J or T per ANSI/ISA MC96.1. Accuracy at the measuring valves at the thermoscouple shall not exceed 900 mm device shall be to ?1?C(?0.6?F).(36 inches). Piping to this point shall be the same 2. Flow rate testing per "Discharge Test Procedure" section as the control valve outlet connection.of ANSI/ASME Standard A112.18.1M. 附注:注:1、T1、T2和T3热电偶应是按照ANSI/ISA MC96.1的J 型或 T型。 测量Figure 1 图 1 从控制阀出水端到热电偶的尺寸 D 应不超过 900 mm (36 设备的精确性应达到 ?1?C(?0.6?F)。inches)。连接此处的管道应与控制阀出水端的管道相同。2、流量测试应根据ANSI/ASME Standard A112.18.1M中 "排水测试程 序"章节要求。 3.7 Cold Water Supply Failure Test, All Types 冷水供应失效测试，所有类型 3.7.1 Purpose目的 The control valve shall automatically reduce the discharge flow such that the outlet 00temperature does not exceed 49C (120F) prior to a reduction in the flow to 1.9 L/min (0.5 GPM) when the cold water fails. 第 7页 共 10 页 当冷水供应失效，在流量减少到1.9 L/min (0.5 GPM)之前，控制阀应自动减少排水流量使 00出水温度不超过49C (120F)。 3.7.2 Procedure程序 The control valve to be tested shall be installed as in Figure 1, and conditions set in accordance with Section 3.6.2.1 (a) through (c) of this standard. The time to accomplish this reduction in flow shall not exceed five (5) seconds. 控制阀应按照图 1 所示安装，测试条件根据本标准的3.6.2.1 (a) 至(c)的要求。完成流量 减少的时间应不超过 5 秒钟。 0000With the control valve producing temperature water at 38C , 1C (100F , 2F), the cold water supply line shall be closed rapidly so that only the static pressure from the outlet pipe is affecting the cold side of the valve. 0000控制阀产生的水温在38C , 1C (100F , 2F)时，冷水供应线应能迅速关闭，从而只有出 水管的静态压力影响冷水端的阀门。 3.7.3 Criteria判定标准 00If the control valve outlet temperature exceed 49C (120F) prior to reduction in flow to 1.9 L/min (0.5 GPM) when the cold water supply fails, it shall be cause for rejection. If the flow is not reduced to 0.5 gpm within 5 seconds, it shall result in a rejection of the device. 0如果在冷水供应失效，在流量减少到1.9 L/min (0.5 GPM)之前，控制阀出水温度超过49C 0(120F)，应被拒收。如果流量在5秒钟内没有降到0.5 gpm，也会拒收 3.8 Burst Pressure Test 爆破压力测试 3.8.1 Purpose 目的 Determine if any leakage or permanent distortion occurs at a hydrostatic pressure of 3450 kpa (500 p.s.i.). 判定在3450 kpa (500 p.s.i.)的静态压力时, 是否有漏水或永久变形发生. 3.8.2 Procedure 程序 With the outlet(s) blocked and valve fully open. Pressurized the control valve body with water to 3450 kpa (500 p.s.i.) for one (1) minute. 将出水端堵塞，控制阀打到全开位置，然后对控制阀的阀体用水加压到3450 kpa (500 p.s.i.) 一分钟。 3.8.3 Criteria 判定标准 Any permanent distortion or leakage through the control valve body shall result in a rejection of the device. 如控制阀的阀体有任何永久变形或漏水，均为拒收。 Section IV 第四部分 4.0 Detailed Requirements 详细要求 4.1 Markings 标识 4.1.1 Marking of Devices 设备标识 第 8页 共 10 页 Each device shall have the following information marked on it where it is visible after the assembly has been installed. 安装后，每一个设备应有下列可看到的标识信息 a) Name of manufacturer or trademark; 制造商名称或商标 b) Type and model of the device; and 设备的型号和类型 c) ASSE 1016 ASSE 1016 4.1.2 Temperature Control Setting Identification 温度控制装置标识 The control valve shall have identifiable control settings (such as cold, warm, hot, numbers, graphic identification or color coding) to indicate the direction or means of adjustment to change the temperature. Markings shall be clear, permanent, and visible after installation. 控制阀应有可标识的控制装置用来指示调节温度的方向或方法(如冷、温、热、数字、图 示或颜色代号)。这些标记在安装后应是永久清晰可见的。 4.2 Installation and Maintenance Instructions 安装维修说明书 4.2.1 Instructions 说明书 Manufacturer’s instructions for installation, adjustment and maintenance of the valve shall be packaged with each control valve. 阀门的安装、调节和维修保养说明书应连同每一个阀门包装存放。 4.2.2 Temperature Limit Setting 温度限度设置 The manufacturer’s instructions shall specify how the handle position or the limit setting is 00to be adjusted so that the discharge temperature will not exceed 49C (120F) or as specified by the authority having jurisdiction. 0制造商的说明书详细说明如何调节手柄位置或限度设置来确保出水温度不超过49C 0(120F)或当局指定的温度。 Section V 第五部分 5.0 Definitions 定义 Definitions not found in this Section are located in the latest edition of the Plumbing dictionary published by ASSE. 本章中没有的定义位于ASSE最新出版的管道字典。 Configuration 构造 Any difference in construction of a device that affects the result of tests included in this standard shall constitute a separate style. Different body designs, waterways or operating mechanisms are examples that differentiate style. 本标准包括的影响测试结果的设备的任何 结构差异都组成一个单独的类型。不同的本体设计、水道或操作机构都是区分类型的例子。 Pressure, Burst爆破压力 A non-operational pressure level in excess of the proof pressure established to provide an additional margin of safety in the event of unscheduled pressures in excess of operation level. 超过试验压力较多的非操作压力。当出现超出操作压力较多的意外压力情况时，该压力用于 提供一个额外的安全限度。 第 9页 共 10 页 Pressure, Hydrostatic Test 静态压力测试 The pressure required to be applied to a vessel or other equipment to test its ability to operate safety at its rated water working pressure. 用来测试容器或设备在其额定的工作水压时的运作安全所需的压力。 Pressure, Normal Supply正常供应压力 The water pressure normally provided in the supply system. 供应系统正常提供的水压。 Temperature Limit Setting 温度限度设置 The adjustable means to limit the maximum setting of the device towards the full hot position limiting the maximum discharge temperature. 限制设备向排放全热水位置的控制方式。 Thermal Element 热感元件 A temperature responsive component which acts cooperatively with the cold and/or hot control valves to activate them to maintain the desired outlet water temperature. 为达到期望的出水温度，使冷热水阀共同动作的温度感应零件。 Torque, Adjustment 调节力矩 The mechanical force which is needed to turn or move the adjustment mechanism. 需要旋转或移动调节机构的机械力 第 10页 共 10 页