fanuc系统加工中心面板各键使用
(FANUC system processing center panel each key use method)
fanuc系统加工中心面板各键
(FANUC system processing
center panel each key use method)
FANUC system processing center panel each key use method
FANUC system each key use
1 ALTER modify the program and code
2 INSRT insertion program
3 DELET delete program
4 EOB complete a sentence (END, OF, BLOCK)
5 CAN cancelled (used in EDIT or MDI MODE cases)
6 INPUT input program and code
7 OUTPUT START output program and instruction
8 OFFSET storage tool length, radius, pay duty
9 AUX GRAPH display graphics
10 PRGRM display program content
11 ALARM displays the alert content or code
12 POS display coordinates
13 DGONS PARAM displays self diagnostics and parameter functions
14 RESET back to stop
15 CURSOR cursor moves up and down
16 PAGE flip up and down
17 O program number by O0001~O9999
The 18 N order number is N0001~N9999
19 G prepares the function code
20 X coordinate axis direction of motion instruction
21 Y coordinate axis direction of motion instruction
22 Z coordinate axis direction of motion instruction
23 H length compensation function code
24 F feed (FEED) instruction
25 R arc radius command
26 M auxiliary function instruction
27 S spindle speed command
28 T tool number
29 D radius compensation function code
30 I. J.K, the distance from the arc origin to the center of the arc (X, Y, Z axis)
31 P subroutine call code
32 PROGRAM PROTECT program memory protection switch
33 MEMORY automatic executive program
34 EDIT editor
35 MDI manual editing
36 SINGL BLOCK sentence execution
37 BLOCK DELET does not perform procedures specified sentence (with / key sharing)
38 OPT STOP selective stop (shared with M01 code)
39 DRY RUN empty operation
40 PRG TEST does not execute M.S.T. code instructions
41 CYCLE START (Executive) dynamic cycle
42 CYCLE STOP loop stop (pause program)
43 PRG STOP program stopped (shared with M00)
44 HOME return X.Y.Z. axis Mechanic & #59843;
45 JOG manual feed (row, position, or cutting)
46 MPG manual power drive
50 HIGH manual quick feed
51 SPDL DEC (RPM) spindle speed
52 SPDL 100% S instruction execution speed
53 SPDL CW spindle clockwise rotation
54 SPDL STOP spindle stop
55 SPDL CCW spindle reverse clock rotation
56 SPDL INC spindle (RPM) acceleration
57 Z+, Y+, X+ machine, X.Y.Z. axis moves in the positive
direction
58 Z-, Y-, X- machine, X.Y.Z. axis moves in the negative
direction
59 4-, 4+ machine tool fourth axis
60 TRVRS perform machine spindle movement instructions
61 CLNT ON supply cutting fluid
62 CLNT OFF stop supplying cutting fluid
63 CLNT AUTO automatically supply cutting fluid
The cutting speed is 64 OVERRIDE 0--150% co...
65 EMERGENCY STOP emergency stop
66 THERMAL ALARM spindle load overheat alarm
67 LUB ALARM lube insufficient alarm
68 X_MIRROR, IMAGE, X axis mirror processing function
69 Y_MIRROR, IMAGE, Y axis mirror processing function
70 RAPID OVERRIDE fast stroke control
71 DNC direct numerical control:
Due to the external interface of CNC machine tool input program and control equipment, the machine itself factor memory capacity is limited, need to perform while reading do (that collection of execution procedure and implement procedure command), called DNC.
When the DNC operation is completed, the memory of the NC
machine tool does not exist, and the program is entered by the DNC.
72 BACKGROUD EDIT background programming:
(BG-EDIT) when NC machines perform automatic (AUTO) processing, they may enter or write another program at the same time without having to stop the operation.
73 MANU ABS manual absolute value
74 PROG RSTAT program restart
75 Z NEGLT cancels the execution of the Z axis instructions
76 AXIS LOCK cancels the execution of three axis instructions
77 B fifth axis
Commonly used terms in numerical control machine tools and programming
1) computer numerical control (Computerized, Numerical, Control, CNC) use computer control processing function, realize numerical control.
2) axis (Axis) the component of a machine tool that can move in a linear direction or in a rotational direction.
3) machine tool coordinate system (Machine, Coordinate, Systern) fixed on the machine tool, based on the machine tool
zero point Descartes coordinate system.
4) machine coordinate origin (Machine, Coordinate, Origin) machine tool coordinate system origin.
5) the coordinate system of the workpiece coordinate system (Workpiece, Coordinate, System) fixed on the workpiece.
6) workpiece coordinate origin (Wrok-piexe, Coordinate, Origin) workpiece coordinate system origin.
7) machine tool zero point (Machine, zero) machine tool origin determined by machine tool manufacturer.
8) reference position (Reference, Position) the machine tool starts along a coordinate axis of a fixed point, it can use the machine tool coordinate origin as reference standard.
9) absolute dimension (Absolute, Dimension) / absolute coordinate value (Absolute, Coordinates), the distance or angle from the origin of a coordinate system.
10) (Incremental / Dimension) the size of the incremental incremental value (Incremental Coordinates) in a series of incremental point, distance or angle point of the pitch before the value.
11) minimum increment Increment (Least, Input,) the minimum increment unit in a process that can be transferred.
12) the minimum increment unit of the command increment (Least,
command, Increment) moved from the command axis sent by the numerical control device.
13) interpolation (InterPolation) in the path or contour line of the required two known points according to a mathematical function (such as: linear, circular or higher-order functions) to determine the operation process of the position coordinates of a plurality of intermediate point values.
14) linear interpolation (Llne Interpolation), which is a interpolation method, in this way, the interpolation between two points along the line of points to approach, along the line to control the movement of the tool.
15) circular interpolation (Circula: Interpolation) this is a kind of interpolation. In this way, according to the interpolation of digital information between two end points, calculate the approximation of the actual arc point group, control tool along these points, processing arc curve.
16) clockwise circular (Clockwise, Arc) tool reference point around the center of the track, in a negative angle direction of the rotation of the trajectory. Direction of rotation of the trajectory
17) counterclockwise Arc (Counterclockwise), the reference point of the tool rotates around the center of the track and rotates in a positive angle.
18) manual parts programming (Manual Part Prograrnmiog) manual parts processing program preparation.
19) computer parts programming (Cornputer Part prograrnrnlng) prepares the part program with the computer and proper general processing program as well as post processor, and gets the processing program.
20) absolute programming (Absolute Prograrnming) programming with absolute size control words.
(21) 增量编程 用表示增量尺寸的控制字进行编程.22、 increment
programming)
(22) 宇符 用于表示一组织或控制数据的一组元素符号
(character).
(23) 控制字符 出现于特定的信息文本中, 表示某一控制功能的字
符 control character).
(24) 地址 (address) 一个控制字开始的字符或一组字符, 用以辨
认其后的数据.
(25) 程序段格式 字、字符和数据在一个程序段中的安排 block
format).
(26) 指令码 (instruction code) / 机器码 (machine code) 计算
机指令代码, 机器语言, 用来表示指令集中的指令的代码.
(27) 程序号 (program number 以号码识别加
序时, 在每一程
序的前端指定的编号
(28) 程序名 prograo name) 以名称识别加工程序时, 为每一程序
指定的名称.
(29) 指令方式 指令的工作方式 (command mode).
(30) 程序段 程序中为了实现某种操作的一组指令的集合 (block).
零件程序 (31) p art program) 在自动加工中, 为了使自动操作有效按某种语言或某种格式书写的顺序指令集.零件程序是写在输人介质上的加工程序, 也可以是为计算机准备的输人, 经处理后得到加工程序.
(32) 加工程序 machine program 在自动加工控制系统中, 按自动控制语言和格式书写的顺序指令集.这些指令记录在适当的输人介质上, 完全能实现直接的操作.
33) 程序结束 指出工件加工结束的辅助功能 (end of program
(34) 数据结束 (end of data) 程序段的所有命令执行完后, 使主轴功能和其他功能 (例如冷却功能) 均被删除的辅助功能.
(35) 程序暂停 progrom stop) 程序段的所有命令执行完后, 删除主轴功能和其他功能, 并终止其后的数据处理的辅助功能.
准备功能 (36) from 使机床或控制系统建立加工功能方式的命令 functton).
(37) 辅助功能 控制机床或系统的开关功能的一种命令 miscellaneous function).
(38) 刀具功能 tool funetion) 依据相应的格式规范, 识别或调人刀具.
(39) 进给功能 定义进给速度技术规范的命令 feed function).
(40) 主轴速度功能 定义主轴速度技术规范的命令 spindle speed function).
(41) 进给保持 在加工程序执行期问, 暂时中断进给的功能 feed hold).
(42) 刀具轨迹 切削刀具上规定点所走过的轨迹 tool path).
43) 零点偏置 (zero offset) 数控系统的一种特征.它容许数控测量系统的原点在指定范围内相对于机床零点移动, 但其永久零点则存在数控系统中.
(44) 刀具偏置 (tool offset) 在一个加工程序的全部或指定部分, 施加于机床坐标轴上的相对位移.该轴的位移方向由偏置值的正负来确定.
(45) 刀具长度偏置 在刀具长度方向卜的偏晋 tool length offset).
(46) 刀具半径偏置 tool radlus 刀具在两个坐标方向的刀具偏置 offseo).
(47) 刀具半径补偿 垂直于刀具轨迹的位移, 用来修正实际的刀具半径与编程的刀具半径的差异 cutter compensation).
(48)刀具轨迹进给速度刀具轨迹进给速度)刀具上的基准点沿着刀具轨迹相对于工件移动时的速度,其单位通常用每分钟或每转的移动量来表示。
(49)固定循环固定周期、固定循环)预先设定的一些操作命令,根据这些操作命令使机床坐标袖运动,主袖工作,从而完成固定的加工动作例如,钻孔、铿削、攻丝以及这些加工的复合动作。
50)子程序(子程序)加工程序的一部分,子程序可由适当的加工控制命令调用而生效。
51)工序单(
表)在编制零件的加工工序前为其准备的零件加工过程表。
(52)执行程序executlve程序)在数控系统中,建立运行能力的指令集合。
53)倍率(重写)使操作者在加工期间能够修改速度的编程值(例如,进给率、主轴转速等)的手工控制功能。
(54)伺服机构伺服mwchanisnt)这是一种伺服系统,其中被控量为机械位置或机械位置对时间的导数。
55)误差(错误)计算值、观察值或实际值与真值、给定值或理论值之差。
56)分辨率(分辨率)两个相邻的离散量之间可以分辨的最小间隔。
准备功能字是使数控机床建立起某种加工方式的指令,如插补、刀具补偿、固定循环等。G功能字由地址符G和其后的两位数字组成,从g00-g99共100种功能jb3208-83
中规定如下表:
G00点定位G50 *刀具偏置0 /—
G01直线插补G51 *刀具偏置+ / 0
G02顺时针圆弧插补G52 *刀具偏置/ 0
逆时针圆弧插补G53直线偏移注销G03
G04 *暂停G54直线偏移X
G05 *不指定G55直线偏移Y
G06抛物线插补G56直线偏移Z
G07 *不指定G57直线偏移XY
*加速G08 G58直线偏移XZ
G09 *减速g59直线偏移YZ
g10-g16 *不指定G60准确定位(精)
G17 XY平面选择G61准确定位(中)
G18 ZX平面选择g 62准确定位(粗)
G19 YZ平面选择G63 *攻丝
g20-g32 *不指定g64-g67 *不指定
螺纹切削G33,等螺距G68 *刀具偏置,内角
螺纹切削阳陵泉,增螺距G69 *刀具偏置,外角
G35螺纹切削,减螺距g70-g79 *不指定
g36-g39 *不指定G80固定循环注销
G40刀具补偿/刀具偏置注销g81-g89固定循环
G41刀具补偿--左G90绝对尺寸
G42刀具补偿--右g91增量尺寸
G43 *刀具偏置--左G92 *预置寄存
g44 *刀具偏置--右G93进给率,时间倒数
G45 *刀具偏置+ / + G94每分钟进给
G46 *刀具偏置+ / - 95主轴每转进给
G47 *刀具偏置-/- G96恒线速度
G48×刀具偏置-/+ G97每分钟转数(主轴)
G49 *刀具偏置0 / + g98-g99 *不指定
注:*表示如作特殊用途,必须在程序格式中说明
辅助功能字是用于指定主轴的旋转方向、启动、停止、冷却液的开关,
工件或刀具的夹紧和松开,刀具的更换等功能。
The auxiliary function consists of the address symbol M and the
two bit digits thereafter. The following are listed in the JB3208-83 standard:
M00 * program stops M36 * feed range 1
M01 * plans to end M37 * feed range 2
M02 * program ends M38 * spindle speed range 1
M03 spindle clockwise rotation M39 * spindle speed range 2
M04 spindle counter clockwise M40-M45 * gear shift
M05 spindle stops M46-M47 * not specified
M06 * change tool M48 * cancel M49
M07 2 coolant opens M49 * feed rate corrected bypass
M08 No. 1 coolant, M50 *, No. 3 coolant
M09 the coolant closes M51 * 4 coolant opens
M10 clamping M52-M54 * not specified
M11 loosen M55 * tool straight displacement, position 1
M12 * does not specify M56 * tool linear displacement, position 2
M13 spindle clockwise, coolant opening M57-M59 * not specified
M14 spindle counter clockwise, coolant opens M60 to replace work
M15 * positive motion, M61 workpiece, linear displacement, position 1
M16 * negative motion M62 * workpiece linear displacement, position 2
M17-M18 * does not specify M63-M70 * not specified
M19 spindle orientation stops M71 * workpiece angle displacement, position 1
M20-M29 * never specify the angle displacement of the M72 * workpiece, position 2
M30 * tape ends M73-M89 * not specified
M31 * interlock bypass M90-M99 * never specified
M32-M35 * not specified