Training Course
铁路工程常用英语词汇
English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway Engineering
Prepared by Dr. Li WU
Faculty of Engineering, China University of Geosciences
July, 2010
铁路工程常用英语词汇
A
abandoned blasting; abandonment blasting
扬弃爆破
abandoned project; abandoned construction work
废弃工程
abutment 桥台
abutment body 台身
abutment coping 台帽
abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 耳墙式桥台
acceptance following construction; follow-up acceptance 随工验收
acceptance of engineering quality 工程质量验收
accident report 事故报告
actual length of turnout 道岔实际长度
actual point of frog 辙 叉心轨尖端
actual point of switch rail 尖轨尖端
additional stake; plus stake 加桩
adhesion coefficient 粘着系数
adhesive joint 胶接接头
adjusted sum of approximate estimate 调整总概算
adjusting of cross level 整正水平
adjusting of rail gaps; evenly distributing joint gaps
调整轨缝; 均匀轨缝
adobe blasting; contact blasting 裸露腰包爆破
advance anchor bolt 超前锚杆
advance heading 超前导坑
advance support 超前支护
aerial ropeway 空中索道
aerial surveying alignment 航测选线
agreement of international through traffic 国际联运协定
air curtain method for sinking caisson 空气幕沉井法
air hammer drill; rock drill 凿岩机
air pick; pneumatic pick 风镐
algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 坡度差
all welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥
allowable scour 容许冲刷
allowable stress design method 容许应力
法
alloy steel rail 合金轨
alloy steels rail 合金钢轨
altered design 变更设计
alternate joint; staggered joint; broken joint
相错式接头; 相互式接头
amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate 修正总概算
anchor bolt support 锚杆支护
anchor bolt 锚杆
anchor plate 锚定板
anchor slab abutment 锚定板式桥台
anchor span 锚跨; 锚孔
anchorage 锚碇
anchored bolt retaining wall; anchored retaining wall by tie rods 锚杆挡墙
anchored retaining wall by tie rods; anchored bulkhead retaining wall; anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙
anchor-section lining 下锚段衬砌; 接触网锚段衬砌
anti splitting device 木枕防裂装置
anti-creep strut 防爬支撑
anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器
anticreeper; anti-creeper; rail anchor 防爬器
antiskid pile; anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩
antiskid shoe 防滑鞋
anti-skid-type open cut tunnel; anti-skid-type tunnel without cover; anti-skid-type gallery 抗滑明洞
anti-slide pile; counter-sliding pile 抗滑桩
anti-vibration track 防振轨道
aperture of culvert 涵洞孔径
approach spans 引桥
approximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design 设计概算
aproned fish plate; fish plate with apron 带裙鱼尾板
arch 拱圈
arch bridge 拱桥
arch crown 拱顶
arch culvert 拱涵
arch first lining method; flying arch method
先拱后墙法
arch open cut tunnel; arch tunnel without cover; arch gallery 拱形明洞
arch rib 拱肋
arch ring 拱圈
asbestos ballast 石棉道床
asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床
assembly pier; pier constructed with precast units
拼装式桥墩
assembly type girder-erecting machine 组拼式架桥机
asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 轨头非对称断面打磨
attached type vibrator for concrete; attached type vibrator 附着式混凝土振捣器
auger injected pile 螺旋喷射桩
automation of synthetic operations at freight station
货运站综合作业自动化
automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 编组场综合作业自动化
automation of traffic control 行车指挥自动化
automobile crane; autocrane; truck crane
汽车式起重机
autostress rating 自动力矩检定
auxiliary deflection angle 分转向角
auxiliary facilities 辅助设施
auxiliary girder for controlling angle change
梁端缓冲梁
auxiliary intersection point 副交点
axial flow pump 轴流水泵
axle load 轴重
axle load limited 限制轴重
B
backhoe 反铲挖土机
backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge 桥前壅水高度
balance weight retaining wall; gravity retaining wall with relieving platform; balanced type retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙
balanced grade 均衡坡度
balancing speed 均衡速度
ballast 道碴
ballast bed 道床
ballast bed 碎石道床
ballast box 道碴箱
ballast cleaning 清筛道床
ballast cleaning machine 道碴清筛机械
ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels 大揭盖清筛机
ballast coefficient; ballast modulus 道床系数
ballast consolidating machine 夯实机械
ballast cover 道床覆盖
ballast distributing and regulating machine
配碴整形机
ballast grading 道碴级配
ballast layer 道碴层; 道碴床
ballast machine 道碴机械
ballast nest 道碴巢
ballast plow 道碴犁
ballast pocket 道碴袋
ballast ramming ; ballast consolidating 夯实道床
ballast recollecting machine 收碴机
ballast resistance 道床阻力
ballast shouder cleaning machine 边坡清筛机
ballast shouder consolidating machine 道床边坡夯实机
ballast tamping 捣固道床
ballast trimming 整理道床
ballast trough 桥梁道碴槽
ballast tub 道碴槽
ballast 道碴
ballasted deck; ballasted floor 道碴桥面
ballasted track 有碴轨道
ballastless track 无碴轨道
bar bender 钢筋弯曲机
bar cold-drawing machine 钢筋冷拉机
bar cutter 钢筋切断机
bar straightener 钢筋调直机
bascule bridge 竖旋桥
basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity 地震基本烈度
bateau bridge 舟桥
batter pile; raking pile; spur pile 斜桩
bearing 支座
bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade 地基承载力
bearing pile 支承桩
bearing platform 承台
beginning of turnout 道岔始端
belt conveyer 带式输送机
bench tunnel portal 台阶式洞门
benching tunnelling method 台阶法
benchmark leveling 水准点高程测量
bent 排架
bent-up bar 弯起钢筋
berm with superloading; berm for back pressure; counter swelling berm 反压护道
bidding for project 工程投标
bituminous raodbed; asphalt roadbed; asphalt cemented ballast bed 沥青道床
blasting discharging sedimentation; silt arresting by explosion; discharge of sedimentation by blasting
爆破排淤
blasting for loosening rock 松动爆破
blasting protection facilities 防爆设施
blind ditch 盲沟
blind drain 渗水暗沟
bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔削角; 螺栓孔倒棱
bolt hole cold-working strengthening 螺栓孔加强
bolt hole crack 螺孔裂纹
bolt wrench with indicator 螺栓示功扳手
bolted and welded steel bridge 栓焊钢桥
bolted rigid frog; assembled frog 钢轨组合辙叉
bolt-screw spike 螺栓螺纹钉
bored pile 钻孔桩
boring; exploration drilling 钻探
bottom layer of subgrade; formation base layer; bottom layer of subgrade bed 基床表层
bouncing; vibration 浮沉振动
box culvert 箱涵
box girder 箱形梁
braking bracing 制动撑架
braking force of train 列车制动力
braking pier 制动墩
branch line 支线
branch line of turnout ; branch track of turnout turnout branch 道岔侧线
branding & stamping of rails 钢轨打标记
breaking up ice run; breaking up ice floe prevent collision 防撞破凌
breathing zone 伸缩区; 呼吸区
bridge and tunnel patrolling 桥隧巡守
bridge and tunnel watchman; bridge and tunnel patrolling man 桥隧巡守工
bridge approach 桥头引线
bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界
bridge deck track structure 桥上轨道结构
bridge erection by floating 浮运架桥法
bridge fabrication machine 造桥机
bridge foundation 桥梁基础
bridge load spectrum 桥梁荷载谱
bridge post 桥梁标
bridge rating test 桥梁检定试验
bridge test car 桥梁试验车
bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕
bridge tie; bridge sleeper 桥枕
bridge tower; pylon 桥塔
brittle fractures of rail; sudden rupture of rail
钢轨折断
broad concrete tie 宽混凝土轨枕; 轨枕板
broad sleeper track 宽轨枕轨道
broad-gage railway 宽轨铁路
broken chain 断链
broken height 断高
brush cutting machine ; brush cutter 灌木切割机
bucker loader 斗车
bucket elevator 斗式提升机
buffer rail 调节轨
buffer zone; transition zone 缓冲区
bulldozer 推土机
bumper; bumper post 车挡
bundled steel wires 钢丝束
bunker train 槽式列车
buoyancy 浮力
buried abutment 埋置式桥台
buried depth of tunnel 隧道埋置深度; 埋深
burst of rail base; burst of rail bottom ; broken rail base 轨底崩裂
C
cable 缆索
cable band; cable clamp 索夹
cable crane 缆索起重机
cable plane 索平面
cable saddle 索鞍
cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥
caisson retaining wall 沉井挡墙
calling for tenders of project; calling for tending of project 工程招标
camber 拱度
cant of rail; rail cant 轨底坡
cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥
cantilever erection; erection by protrusion
悬臂架设法
cantilever shed tunnel; cantilever shed gallery
悬臂式棚洞
cantilevered assembling construction; free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete
悬臂拼装法
carbon equivalent 碳当量
cast-in-place cantilever construction; free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork
悬臂灌注法
cast-in-place concrete pile; cast-in-situ concrete pile 就地灌注桩
cast-in-place method; cast-in-situ method就地贯注法
catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area
汇水面积
catchment basin of debris flow 泥石流流域
cement pump 水泥输送泵
center line stake 中线桩
center line survey 中线测量
center of turnout 道岔中心
center stake leveling 中桩高程测量; 中平
center to center distance between main girder
主梁中心距
centrifugal force of train 列车离心力
centrifugal pump 离心水泵
certification of design; appraisal of design设计鉴定
chamber explosive package blasting; chamber blasting 洞室药包爆破
change side of double line 换侧; 换边
change soil; soil replacement 换土
channel erosion 河床冲刷
check gage 护轨与心轨的查照间隔
checking of clearance; check measurement限界检查
checking of investment 投资检算
chord member 弦杆
chute 急流槽
circular curve 圆曲线
circular pier 圆形桥墩
clamshell bucket 蛤壳式抓斗
classification of soil and rock 土石分类
classification of track; track standard 轨道类型
classification of tunnel surrounding rock 隧道围岩分级
classification of waterproof 防水等级
claw bolt ; hook bolt ; anchor bolt 钩螺栓
clear spam 净跨
clearance between wheel flange and gage line
轮轨游间
clearance car; clearance inspection car 限界检测车
clearance diagram 限界图
clearance improvement 限界改善
clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities 阔大货物限界
clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界
clearance limit for overhead contract wire 接触网限界
clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆上部限界
clearance limit frame 限界架
clearance; gauge 限界
climbing shuttering 爬升模板
clip fastening 扣板式扣件
closed joint; tight joint 接头瞎缝
closed switch rail; close contact between switch point and stock rail 密贴尖轨
closing the loop of lining 拱圈封顶
closure 桥梁合龙
code of design 设计
coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line 展线系数
coefficient of impact 冲击系数
cofferdam 围堰
cold weather construction; winter season construction 冬季施工
collapse; toppling 崩塌
collision force of ship or raft 船只或排筏的撞击力
collision prevention around pier; pier protection against collision 墩台防撞
column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum 地层柱状图
column pier 柱式桥墩
combined bridge; combined highway and railway bridge; combined rail-cum-road bridge 公铁两用桥
combined frog; assembled frog 组合辙叉
combined steel formwork 组合钢模板
compensation of curve; curve compensation
曲线折减
compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel 隧道坡度折减
compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation 坡度折减
completion report of construction work 竣工报告
composite beam bridge 结合梁桥
composite lining 组合衬砌; 复合衬砌
composite sleeper 合成轨枕
compound curve 复曲线
comprehensive approximate estimate 综合概算
comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure 桥隧综合维修
comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport 综合运输
compromise joint 异形接头
compromise joint bar 异型接头夹板
compromise joint 异型接头
compromise rail 异形轨
compulsory inscribing 强制内接
computer aided track maintenance and management system 养路管理电脑系统
concrete bridge 混凝土桥
concrete cracks 混凝土裂纹
concrete lifting bucket 混凝土吊斗
concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机
concrete mixing and transporting car; truck mixer; transit mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车
concrete mixing plant 混凝土搅拌楼
concrete pump 混凝土输送泵
concrete pump truck 混凝土泵车
concrete sleeper; concrete tie 混凝土枕; 砼枕
concrete tie 混凝土枕
concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机
concrete vibrating stand 混凝土振动台
connecting bar; following stretcher bar道岔连接杆
construction clearance 建筑限界
construction detail design; working-drawing design 施工图设计
construction figure progress; figurative progress of construction work 施工形象进度
construction investigation 施工调查
construction length of railway 铁路建筑长度
construction level; construction water level; working water level 施工水位
construction method system 工法
construction output value 施工产值
construction preparation 施工准备
construction profit 施工利润
construction protection 施工防护
construction repetition; repetive survey; construction repetition survey 施工复测
construction scheme 施工组织
construction speed; design speed 构造速度
construction technology process; construction process 施工工艺流程
construction ventilation of tunnel 隧道施工通风
constructional loading 施工荷载
constructional reinforcement 构造钢筋
contact stress 接触应力
continuous beam bridge 连续梁桥
continuous speed 持续速度
continuously welded rail track; jointless track 无缝线路
contracting of project 工程承包
contracting out of project 工程发包
control section; controlling section 控制区间
controlled blasting 控制爆破
convention of international railway through traffic
国际铁路联运公约
corrosion cracking of steel bridge 钢梁腐蚀裂纹
corrosion resistant rail 耐腐蚀轨
corrugation of rail head; rail corrugation 轨头波纹磨损
cover arch of tunnel 隧道套拱
covered protection 覆盖防护
crab rock loader 蟹爪式装岩机
cracking of concrete and masonry beam圬工梁裂损
crane on-track ; rail-mounted crane 轨行式起重机
crawler crane; caterpillar crane 履带式起重机
crawler pile frame 履带式桩架
creep; crawl 蠕变
crib 枕盒
crib ballast removers 扒碴机
crib consolidating machine 枕间夯实机
critical grade 临界坡度
critical speed 临界速度
critical temperature of track buckling 轨道鼓出临界温度
CR-live loading; China railway standard loading 中-活载
cross barrier at grade crossing 道囗栏木
cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling 横断面测量
cross stay derrick girder erecting machine 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机
crossing 交叉
crossover 渡线
cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line 横断面选线
crusher 碎石机
crushing of rail head 轨头压溃
crustal stress 地应力
cubic parabola curve 三次抛物线曲线
curve adjusting; curve lining 整正曲线
curve control point 曲线控制点
curve design 曲线设计
curve post 曲线标
curve radius 曲线半径
curve survey 曲线测量
curve versine 曲线正矢
curved beam 曲梁
curved bridge 曲线桥
curved frog 曲线辙叉
curved switch 曲线尖轨
curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction 同向曲线
cut the vertical earthwork bottom 掏底开挖;挖神仙土
cut; road; cutting 路堑
cut; road cutting 路堑
cut-fill transition 土石方调配
cutting edge of open caisson 沉井刃脚
cutting slope; side slope of cut 路堑边坡
cut-type open cut tunnel; cut-type tunnel without cover; cut-type gallery 路堑式明洞
cylindrical shaft retaining wall 管柱挡墙
D
daily precipitation 日降雨量
damage repair for bridge and tunnel ; repair bridge and tunnel fault 桥隧病害整治
dead load 恒载
debris flow; mud and rock flow 泥石流
deck bridge 上承式桥
deep cutting 深路堑
deep hole blasting 深孔爆破
deep tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel 深埋隧道
deep well pump 深井水泵
defect project; drawback project 缺陷工程
deficient superelevation 欠超高
deflection 挠度
deflection angle 转向角
deformation allowance 预留变形量
deformation pressure 形变压力
delivery-receiving acceptance 施工验收
delivery-receiving stake 交接桩
demountable truss 拆装式桁架
depressed joint; battered joint of rail 钢轨低接头
depth of girder 梁高
derailer 脱轨器
desert subgrade 沙漠路基
design current velocity 设计流速
design discharge 设计流量
design elevation 设计高程; 设计标高
design for guiding construction organization; guiding design for construction scheme 指导性施工组织设计
design for practical construction organization; practical design for construction scheme; operative construction organization design 实施性施工组织设计
design load 设计荷载
design of stations and yards 站场设计
design phase; design stage 设计阶段
design standard 设计
design water level 设计水位
designed flood hydrograph 设计洪水过程线
destressing ; stress liberation 放散温度力
detail fracture of rail head 轨头微细波纹
determination of bearing slab of subgrade 路基承载板测定
determination of nuclear density-moisture 核子密度湿度测定
detouring section; round section 绕行地段
diagonal member 斜杆
diamond crossing 菱形交叉
diesel pile driver 柴油打桩机
direct expense of project; direct cost of project 工程直接费
directional blasting 定向爆破
disaster geology 灾害性地质
dispersal of rail gaps; adjusting joint gaps up to standard 整正规缝
disrepair off flow regulating and shore protection structure ; river bank protection out of repair
河调一防护失修
distance between centers of lines; distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距离; 线间距
distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks 线间距
distribution of stations 车站分布
district 区段
ditcher 开沟机
diversion dike 导流堤
diving drill 潜孔钻机
diving drill machine 灌水钻机
dominant project 控制工程
double beam girder-erecting machine双梁式架桥机
double cantilever girder-erecting machine 双悬臂式架桥机
double slip switches 复式交分道岔
double spur grade 人字坡
double track bridge 双线桥
double track interpolation 双线插入段
double track railway 双线铁路
double track tunnel 双线隧道
double turnout 双开道岔
double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础
double-deck bridge 双层桥
dragline 索铲挖土机
drain cavern; drain tunnel 泻水洞
drainage channel 排水槽
drainage opening 泻水孔
drill machine with casting 套管钻机
drilling and blasting method 钻眼爆破法
drilling foundation for checking purpose; foundation examination by drilling 墩台基础钻探
driving pump 清水泵
drop test of rail 钢轨落锤试验
drum concrete mixer 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机
dry bridge 旱桥
dry shotcreting 干喷混凝土
dry shotcreting machine 干喷混凝土机
dry tamped cement mortar 干捣水泥砂浆
dug pile 挖孔桩
dumping truck 自卸汽车
dust prevention; dust control 防尘
dynamic inscribing 动力内接
dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验
dynamic track irregularity 动态不平顺
dynamic track stabilizer 动力稳定机
E
ear wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门
earth load 土压力
earthquake intensity 地震烈度
earthquake magnitude 地震震级
easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade
加速缓坡
economic investigation 经济勘察
economic investigation; economic survey 经济调查
elastic fastening; elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件
elastic rail fastening 弹性扣件
elastic rail spike 弹簧道钉
elastic resistance 弹性抗力
elastic rod type fastening 弹条式扣件
electric hoist 电动吊车; 电动葫芦
electric shock protector 触电保安器
electric winch 电动卷扬机
electrified railway; electric railway 电气化铁路; 电力铁路
electro-chemical treatment of soil 电化学加固土壤
elevated railway 高架铁路
elevated track 高架轨道
embankment on plain river beach 河滩路堤
embankment on river bank 滨河路堤
embankment; fill 路堤
embankment; fill 路堤
emergency rush engineering; emergency repairs
临险抢护
emergency staircase; fire escape 安全梯
end floor beam 端横梁
end frog; acute frog 锐角辙叉
end of turnout 道岔终端
end wall tunnel portal 端墙式洞门
engine burn; wheel burn 钢轨擦伤
engineering geologic location of line工程地质选线
engineering geologic requirement; engineering geologic condition 工程地质条件
engineering geological map 工程地质图
engineering geology 工程地质
engineering ship; engineering vessel 工程船舶
engineering transportation 工程运输
enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design 扩大初步设计
enlargement 扩大
equivalent track kilometerage 换算线路长度
equivalent uniform live load 换算均布活载
erection bar 架立钢筋
erection by bridge girder erecting equipment
架桥机架设法
erection by incremental launching 顶推式架设法
erection by swing method 旋转法施工; 转体施工
erection with scaffolding 赝架式架设法
erosion ; scouring 冲刷
evaluation of engineering quality 工程质量评定
excavated surface; excavated work face 开挖工作面
excavating foundation for checking purpose foundation examination by excavation墩台基础挖验
excavating machine; excavator 挖掘机
excavation of side wall at intervals 马口
excavation prospecting 挖探
exceptionally long and heavy train 超长超重列车
excessive joint gap; wide joint gap 大轨缝
existing railway 既有铁路
expansion joint 伸缩缝
expansion joint 伸缩接头
expansion rail joint; rail expansion device; switch expansion joint 钢轨伸缩调节器;
温度调节器
expert system of tunnel 隧道专家系统
exploration; prospecting 勘探
expropriation 征地
extension bearing; movable bearing 活动支座
extension of line; development of line; line development 展线
extrados 拱背钱
extruding concrete tunnel lining 挤压混凝土衬砌
F
fabricated universal steel members 万能杆件
falling protector 防坠器
fastening force 扣固力
fastening; rail fastening 扣件
fastening-down temperature of rail 锁定轨温
feasibility study 可行性研究
ferry boat 渡轮
ferry slip 轮渡引线; 轮渡斜引道
ferry station 轮渡站
ferry trestle bridge 轮渡栈桥
field coat 工地漆
field control point of aerophotogrammetry 航测外控点
filler; spacer block 间隔铁
filling behind abutment 台后填方
filter 过滤层
final accounts of completed project 竣工决算
fire protection distance 防火净距
fire protection gate 防火门
fire protection strip 隔火带
fire-fighting apparatus and materials 消防器材
fire-fighting equipment 消防设施
firewood raft; mattress; willow fascine 柴排
fish bolt 鱼尾螺栓
fish plate 鱼尾板
fixed bearing 固定支座
fixed-end arch 固端拱; 无铰拱
flake crack; shatter crack; small nucleus fissure白点
flange 翼缘
flange plate 翼缘板
flange-way; flange clearance 轮缘槽
flash butt welding 电阻焊
flat gradient for starting 起动缓坡
flat joint bar 平型双头夹板
flexible pier 柔性桥墩
flexible switch 可弯式尖轨转辙器
flight strip design; design of flight strip 航带设计
floating box; pontoon 浮箱
floating caisson foundation 浮式沉井基础
floating crane 浮式起重机; 浮吊
flood control 防洪
flood damage; washout 水害
flood frequency 洪水频率
flood inundation on tracks 洪水淹没
flood mark 洪水标记
flood survey 洪水调查
floor 底板
floor beam; transverse beam 横梁
floor system 桥面系
flow of rail head; lipping of rail head 轨头肥边
flutter 颤振
foot bridge; pedestrian bridge 人行桥