无敌初中英语语法pdf

无敌初中英语语法pdf 篇一:无敌初中英语语法专题汇编 Nouns 1. The professor gave him one of the best ___after class. A. piece of advice B. pieces of advices C. piece of advices D. pieces of advice 2. Go straight, ___ and you will find a sign for the toilet. A. three minutes’ away B. three minutes’ walk C. three minute’s away D. three minute’s walk 3. The woman over there is___ mother. A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy 4. Move along and make ___ for me. A. a room B. room C. chair D. table Pronouns 1. Don’t tell others about it. It’s only between ___. A. you and I B. you and me C. I and our D. me and your 2. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of 1 ___. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 3. Don’t worry about the children. They can take care of ___. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourself D. yourselves 4. You can drop in or just give me a call. ___ will do. A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All Articles 1. Do you play___ piano in your free time. A. /;the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a; a 2. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in ___ bed. A. a B. / C. the 3. What___ useful book! And___ book is popular with students. A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. a; the 4. I usually have an egg, some bread and___ cup of milk for___ breakfast. A. a; a B. the ; the C. a; the D. a;/ Numeral 1. Now children, turn to page___ and look at the ___picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. 2 twenty; first 2. The doctor worked for___ after two o’clock. A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour 3 Our summer holiday is coming. Two ___the students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D hundreds of 4. If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ___stars. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands Adjective 1. A. Is there____ in today’s newspaper? B. Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more. A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special 1. He has made ___ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 2. Peter is sixteen and his sister is two years___, but she is in a higher grade. A. young B. younger C. old D. older 3. She is___ than any other student in his class. A. best B. the best C. better D. the better adverbs 3 1. What do you think of the football match? Wonderful. They have never played ___. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 2. I didn’t know you take a bus to school. Oh, I___ take a bus, But it is snowing today. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never D. usually 3.I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. God! I have no idea,___. A. too B. neither C. either D. also 4.___will you be back to China? In two months. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon Prepositions 1. Do you know about Florence Nightingale? Yes, she was well-known___ a nurse in England___ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers. A. as; for B. for; as C. to; for D. as; to 2. Now many children like surfing on the Internet, but___ the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it. A. in B. by C. at D. on 3. Can you see the hole___ the wall? Yes, I can see it clearly. 4 A. on B. in C. among D between 4. China lies___ the east of Asia and___ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on Conj. 1.___Tom___Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with theses Chinese students very well. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Either; or 2.___Switherland is very small,___it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; / 3. The baby is only one year old, so he can’t speak___ write. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend. ___you are there, can you buy me some green tea? A. Because B. While C. If D. Though Verbs 1. Don’t___ the radio. The baby is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down 2. I’m interested in animals, so I___ every Saturday 5 working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. get C. take D spend 3. How long have you___ the motorbike? For about two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent 4. With the help of the Internet, news can___ every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get 助动词和情态动词 1. Can I help you? I bought this watch here yesterday, but it___ work. A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t 2. Must I answer this question in English? No, you___. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 3.What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift? I haven’t decided yet. I___ send her a hand bag. A. shall B. may C. must 4. Alice, please be quiet! The others___ hear clearly. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t Verbs(一般现在时) 6 1. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it___ rain tomorrow. A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t 2. Mid-autumn Day usually___ in September or October every year. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come 3. I’m sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he___. A. returned B. returns C. will return 4. Are you worried when your son often plays computer games? Yes, I think playing computer games____ on teenagers. A. have a good effect B. has a good effect C. has a bad effect D. have a bad effect. Verbs(一般过去时) 1. A: When ___ Jessy ____ to New York? B: Yesterday. A. does; get B. did; get C. has; got D. had; got 2. Edward, you play so well. But I ____ you played the piano. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known 3. It was great! I ___many old friends at the party. 7 篇二:初中英语语法梳理和提高 初中英语语法梳理和提高 名 词 示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点～ 一、名词的分类 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 ―a或an‖;复数形式是在名词后加 ―-s或-es‖。名词复 2. 可数名词复数的不变化 ?改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice 8 ?单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ?由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1) 同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间 --- times 时代，green 绿色 ---greens 青菜 (2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望 hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 9 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, … 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形 式, 一种是在名词后+‘s;另一种是用of, 表示 ―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +‘s。 eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +‘ eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是 两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 +‘s。 eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表 示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom ‘s 10 (5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的 名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析:举一反三，学的更轻松～ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均 是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是 不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可 数名词, 因此选 C。 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes‘ walkB. 25 minute‘s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+‘, 而不能+s,因此选A。 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. peopleB. person C. the people D. the person 11 解析: person 与people 都有‖人‖ 的意思, 但用法不 同. ―一个人‖用 ―a person‖, ―两个人‖ 用 ―two persons‖; people 泛指 ―人们‖ 是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 ―人民‖, a people 指 ―一个民族‖. 应选B。 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词 指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room‘s numberB. rooms‘ number C. room numbersD. rooms‘ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修 饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. houseC. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子 (住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 12 8. ________ mothers couldn‘t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter‘s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary‘s and Peter D. Mary‘s and Peter‘s 解析: 此句中 ―mothers‖是复数,表示两个人各自的母 亲,因此应选D。 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle‘s C. her uncles D. aunt‘s 解析: 此句意为 ―李雷这个去她舅舅家多次‖. 表示具 体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn‘t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作 ―经验‖ 讲时是不可数名词, 作 ―经历‖讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 ―经验‖, 因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于 否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yourC. your sisterD. your sister‘s 13 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. areC. am D. be 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个 小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因 此选B。 14. ―Would you like _________?‖ ―________, please.‖ A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示 数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时,则表示 ―一杯‖(因此选C。 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions 14 C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 解析:earth 是不可数名词，因此删除B D,数以百万的应 为millions of . 因此选A。 练习与巩固:熟能生巧，取得好成绩～ 选择最佳答案: 1( Last night, there was a food accident. The _______ were ill, but no _______ were lost. A. child, lives B. children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. ---This is a photo of _________ when they were young. ---OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and father's C. my mother's and father's D.my father's and my mother 3. The new student is in __________ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class ThreeD. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. It's __________ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers' C. the Teachers' D. 15 Teacher's 5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _________ bicycle ride. A.half an hours' B. half an hour's C. half an hourD. an hour and a half 6. --- What would you like to drink, girls? --- _________, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________. A. funB. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, we'll have________ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks' D. two week's 10. They are those _________ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitorB. visitors C. visitor's D. visitors' 11.--- How many workers are there in your factory? --- There are two ___________. 16 A. hundredsB. hundred C. hundred ofD. hundreds of 12. ---What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? --- It sounds really wonderful. A. subjectB. musicC. book D. animal 13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. roomC. field D. ground 14. _________ comes from sheep and some people like eating it A. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk 15. If you don't take more ________, you'll get fat. A. medicine B. lessons C. photosD. exercise 16. My school is about twenty ________ walk from here. A. minuteB. minutes' C. minutes's D. minutes 17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newesD. much good news 18. Which is the ________ to the post office? A. streetB. way C. road D. address 19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday. 17 A. my unclesB. my uncles' C. my uncle's D. my uncle's family 20. Maths ________ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. amD. were 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABBCD 16-20 BBBCB 冠 词 冠词分为不定冠词(a, an )和定冠词 (the) 知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点～ 一、 不定冠词的用法 1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例 如: She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如: A boy is waiting for you We work six days a week. 3). 表示 ―一‖这个数量,但数的概念没有one 强烈.例如: We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow. I have a mouth , a nose, two eyes and two ears. 4). 用于某些固定的词组中.例如: a few, a little, a lot of 18 注: 用a 还是an, 要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以 元音开头. 二、定冠词的用法 1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如: the photo of the boy 2) 指双方都知道的人或物.例如: -Where are the new books, Jim? - They are on the small table. 3) 指上文提过的人或物.例如: Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: 篇三:初中英语语法梳理和提高 初中英语语法梳理和提高 19 名 词 表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 知识梳理:提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点～ 一、名词的分类 注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒， work--- a work 工厂，著作 ，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯， room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加 ―a或an‖;复数形式是在名词后加 ―-s 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ?改变单数名词中的元音字母 eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice ?单复数同形 eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,… ?由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复 20 数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news 3. 不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1) 同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间 --- times 时代，green 绿色 ---greens 青菜 (2) 有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望 hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3) 物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, … 三、名词的所有格 21 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s;另一种是用of, 表示 ―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾 +‘s。 eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾 +‘ eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面 +‘s。 eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4) 双重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom ‘s (5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 22 例题解析:举一反三，学的更轻松～ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均 是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是 不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填可数名词, 第二空填不可 数名词, 因此选 C。 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes‘ walkB. 25 minute‘s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 解析: 句中的 minute应该用其复数的所有格形式,只+‘, 而不能+s,因此选A。 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. peopleB. person C. the people D. the person 解析: person 与people 都有‖人‖ 的意思, 但用法不 同. ―一个人‖用 ―a person‖, ―两个人‖ 用 ―two persons‖; people 泛指 ―人们‖ 23 是集合名词,表示复数, the people 指 ―人民‖, a people 指 ―一个民族‖. 应选B。 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 解析: chicken 可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词 指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词, 故应+s, 因此选D。 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room‘s numberB. rooms‘ number C. room numbersD. rooms‘ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修 饰后面的名词 . 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. houseC. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子 (住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn‘t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter‘s B. Mary and Peter 24 C. Mary‘s and Peter D. Mary‘s and Peter‘s 解析: 此句中 ―mothers‖是复数,表示两个人各自的母 亲,因此应选D。 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle‘s C. her uncles D. aunt‘s 解析: 此句意为 ―李雷这个去她舅舅家多次‖. 表示具 体场所时, 可省去所有格后面的名词. 因此选B。 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn‘t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作 ―经验‖ 讲时是不可数名词, 作 ―经历‖讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为 ―经验‖, 因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yourC. your sisterD. your sister‘s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans 25 C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为 Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. areC. am D. be 解析: team 是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个 小组) , 也可指小组中的成员(表示复数), 此题意为后者, 因 此选B。 14. ―Would you like _________?‖ ―________, please.‖ A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 解析: drink 和coffee是不可数名词, 可以用…of来表示 数量, eg, three cups of coffee, 当前面加a 时(来自:WwW.xltkwJ.cOm 小龙 文档 网: 无敌初中英语语法pdf),则表示 ―一杯‖(因此选C。 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 26 27