2002年北京春季高考英语试题

2002年北京春季高考英语试题 2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试 英语 第一卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. ?19.15 B. ?9.15 C. ?9.18 答案是B. 1. Who is the woman looking for? A. Mr. Bush. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Green. 2. When is John’s birthday? st. thth A. September 1 B. September 9. C. September 19. 3. What’s the weather like in Hefei now? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. What will Tome do? A. He will read a story. B. He will watch TV. C. He will play TV games. 5. Where is Jim going? A. To the library. B. To the dining hall. C. To the language lab. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When will the party be held? A. At the beginning of the school year. B. At the end of the school year. C. At the end of the year. 7. What will they start the party with? A. Folk songs. B. Karaoke. C. Dance music. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The arrangements for dinner. B. The arrangements for music. C. The arrangements for dances. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where does the man want to go? A. To a post office. B. To a bank. C. To a hall. 10. Why does the woman mention the blue sign? A. Because the man wants to cheek the time. B. Because the man wants to find a phone. C. Because the man wants to buy some stamps. 11. What does the man have to do first to use the phone? A. To go to the post office. B. To go to the phones. C. To change money. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who is the woman talking to? A. Her doctor. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 13. What is the woman’s real problem? A. She can’t go to sleep. B. She’s got a terrible headache. C. She is worried too much about her exams. 14. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Taking some medicine. B. Going to bed earlier. C. Getting more exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which of the following is Linda’s duty? A. Paying bills. B. Checking e-mails. C. Returning phone calls. 16. Where is the speaker’s phone number? A. On the wall. B. On the desk. C. In the computer. 17. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Linda? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesgirl. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker going to do in Africa? A. To train nurses in a hospital. B. To work on a farm. C. To teach in a school. 19. Why will the speaker go to Africa? A. She wants to make money. B. She wants to help the people. C. She wants to go sightseeing. 20. Who does the speaker want to work with? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Women. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21. –I’ve got your invitation. -- Oh, good. ,,, . A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. I’ll take it. D. May I help you? 22. –I’m very ,,, with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -- Mm, it does have a ,,, smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 23. –You are so lucky. -- What do you mean ,,, that? A. for B. in C. of D. by 24. Prices of daily goods ,,, through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 25. John and I ,,, friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ,,, each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 26. I don’t like talking on ,,, telephone; I prefer writing ,,, letters. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填 27. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ,,, trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 28. –I think it’s going to be a big problem. -- Yes, it could be. -- I wonder ,,, we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 29. –I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ,,, I have a look? -- Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 30. –He was nearly drowned once. -- When was ,,, ? -- ,,, was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 31.—How are the team playing? -- They’re playing well, but one of them ,,, hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 32. –You’re always working. Come on. Let’s go shopping. -- ,,, you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 33. – Smoking is bad for your health. -- Yes. I know. But I simply can’t ,,, . A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 34. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ,,, , neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 35. The famous basketball star, ,,, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area. When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t 36 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 37 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 38 such as strange cars, loud noises, 39 windows, or people gathering on street comers. Tim 40 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville. Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 41 on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s 42 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 43 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 44 their homes, streets, and families safe. Tim Stedman, president of 45 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. ―People seem to think that crime (犯罪) happens to other people but not 46 them. Well, it’s never happened to me,‖ she said, ― but I don’t think anyone has the 47 to steal from other people or to make them feel 48 sitting in their own homes.‖ Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 49 out for one another. ―We 50 each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually ― 51 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the 52 . For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 53 , or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.‖ Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 54 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, ―Police are good people, but they can’t do 55 .‖ 36.A. yet B. still C. just D. rather 37.A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly 38.A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting 39.A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken 40.A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns 41.A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches 42.A. where B. why C. when D. how 43.A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety 44.A. keep B. hold C. let D. protect 45.A. its B. his C. their D. your 46.A. round B. on C. about D. to 47.A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind 48.A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged 49.A. set B. let C. hold D. look 50.A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage 51.A. group B. set C. number D. crowd 52.A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors 53.A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble 54.A. produce B. find C. get D. help 55.A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Graham’s for the first fortnight of the January sale. I can’t say that I enjoyed it, but it was an experience I’ll never forget. I could never understand why there were so many things in the sales: where did they all come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter stock(货物) and the stock that people buy all the year round; Some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldn’t sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put out at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, they buy in ―seconds‖ (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there was already a queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd changed in. I couldn’t believe my eyes; this wasn’t shopping, it was a battlefield! One poor lady couldn’t keep her feel and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colours and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl(爬行) through people’s legs and get hold of things they couldn’t get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing clothes under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous English queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper(脾气)! I was taking money hand over first and began to realize why, twice a year, Graham’s were happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long us it was a bargain it was OK. You won’t believe this but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went beck to bed, fearing the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 56. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summer’s clothes B. Clothes not in perfect condition. C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter. 57. Which of the following statements is true? A. The customers gave up the queuing, for which the English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wonted C. Small children enjoyed crawling through people’s legs. D. The security guards were fearless of the crowd. 58. In the author’s opinion. Why were Cralum’s happy to make their expensive store into a ―battlefield‖? A. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business. C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to money by lasing sales. 59. The expression ―crashed out‖ means ,,, . A. chatted with her friends B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Best Bargain B. Hunting for a job C. Sale Fever D. A Pleasant Fortnight B There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power (原子能) First, the radioactise material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas. Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes nonradioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers. Third, there may occur the danger of a leak(泄漏) or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen. Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster(灾难) is extremely high. 61. Which of the following is FALSE? A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station. B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land. C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake. D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years. 62. The author thinks that the ways to store nuclear wastes are ,,, . A. easy B. impossible C. reasonable D. ineffective 63. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. The power station is a safe place. B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prevented. C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program. D. By itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry. 64. What is this passage about? A. Uses of nuclear power. B. Dangers from nuclear power. C. Public anger at nuclear power. D. Accidents caused by nuclear power. 65. This advertisement is mainly about ,,, . A. a seven-day trip to Costa Rica B. Briar Wood Travel Agency C. environmental protection D. different means of transport 66. According to the advertisement, what is included in the price of the trip? A. Free gifts B. Travelling by taxi. C. A welcome dinner D. Photo taking. 67. What’s the activity arranged for Saturday? A. To return to New York. B. To fly from San Jose to New York. C. To return to San Jose. D. To fly to South Coast. D Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented ―Pasteurization‖. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go ―bad‖ due to a purely chemical process(变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts(酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers. The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named ―pasteurization‖ in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea(婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide. 68. Pasteur became ,,, in 1854. A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille. C. the general manager of a Large beer – making company D. the president of the University of Lille 69. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for ,,, in the thmid-19 century. A. growing grain crops B. making beer and wine C. doing chemical research D. producing various kinds of yeasts 70. In the last sentence of paragraph I, the underlined word ―they‖ refers to , ,,. A. wine and beer B. food and drinks C. the various yeasts D. other organisms 71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery ,,, . A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food products B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille C. has done a lot of good to childcare in the world D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world E Sometime today – perhaps several times – Dick Winter will think about the 19 – year – old who saved his life. Because of this young man. Winter enjoys things like friendships, colours and laughter every day. The young man saved Winter’s life by signing an organ donor card (器官 捐献卡). ―I can’t say thank you enough,‖ Winter said yesterday at a news conference marking the tenth anniversary of the Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honour his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation. His lives(肝脏) went to Winter, who was dying from liver trouble. ―Not a day goes by that I don’t think of what a painful thing it must have been for them.‖ Winter said yesterday. ―They are very, very special people.‖ Winter, 63, is filler now than he was 10 years ago, when he got the transplant. He has five medals from the 1995 World Transplant Games in swimming and hopes to collect some more next year in Japan. ―At one time, we were probably strange people in the eyes of other people. Now it’s expected you should be able to go back and do everything you did before, only better.‖ The biggest change for Winter, however, isn’t that he has become a competitive athlete. The biggest change is how deeply he appreciates every little thing about his life now. ― I have no time for arguments,‖ said Winter. ―You change everything. Material things don’t mean as much. Friendships mean a lot.‖ Also at yesterday’s news conference was Dr. Gray Levy. Winter’s doctor. Levy said he has bitter-sweet feelings when be looks at Winter and hears of his athletic exploits. Levy knows that for every recipient(接受者) like Winter, there are several others who die even though they could be saver because there aren’t enough donated organs. ―For every Mr. Winter, we have five to 10 people that will never be given the chance that Mr. Winter was given.‖ Levy said. Levy said greater public awareness and more resources are needed. He noted that in Spain and the United States, hospitals receive $ 10,000 per donor to cover the costs of the operating room. Doctors, nurses and teams to work with the donors’ families. 72. Which of the following is true about the 19 –year-old? A. He died of liver trouble. B. He got wounded in a battle C. He was willing to donate his organs. D. He became a recipient of a prize 73. What do we learn about Dick Winter? A. He is becoming less competitive now B. He is always thinking about his early life. C. He knows all about the young man and his family. D. He values friendships more than material things. 74. Dr. Levy would agree that ,,, . A. Spanish hospitals have more favorable conditions for organ transplant B. The Canadian public have realized the importance of organ donation C. Spanish hospitals received more money from the donors D. Canadian hospitals now have enough donated organs 75. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. The public should give more support to organ transplant. B. Transplant patients are thankful for the help they receive. C. Transplant can change a patient’s life greatly. D. It is not easy to get organs for transplant. 第二卷(共35分) 第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For 76,,, example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 77,,, in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Them he 78,,, ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. 79,,, He said he is busy. That is, a game of 80,,, tennis making him very busy. He did not care 81,,, if something he did made people angry. For 82,,, instance, on one right he played strong and 83,,, loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But 84,,, he is difference now. He often helps grandma with 85,,, housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons. 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 2001年7月13日，你的美国朋友给你写了一封信，祝贺北京申奥成功。收到信后，你给他写了一封回信，介绍了你们是如何庆祝申奥成功的。回信应包括下列图画所示内容，并邀请他在2008年来中国。 注意:1、词数100左右; 2、信的开头和结尾已写好。 生词:1、……竞标成功 win the bid for…… 2、出墙报 put up a wall newspaper Dear Bill, Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Sincerely yours, Zhang Hua 2002年普通高等学校春季招生考试 英语 参考答案 第一、二、三部分(1,75) 1—10 ABABC CABAB 11—20 CACCB ABCBA 21—30 ADDBD BCCBA 31—40 ACACD CABDB 41—50 ACDAC DABDC 51—60 ABDDB DADBC 61—70 BDDBA CCABB 71—75 CCDAA 第四部分: 第一节: 76. want 后加to 77. them—it 78. where 改成which 或that ;或删去 79. other—others 80. is—was 81. making – made 82. ? 83. 删去 on 84. loudly—loud 85. difference—different 第二节: Dear Bill, Very glad to receive your letter of July 13. Thank you for your congratulations. I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, Immediately I called Wei Guo and Li Hong to my house. After a brief discussion we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. We hurried to our classroom and began to work. Wei Guo wrote a poem. Li Hong copied some news from the newspapers. I threw an Olympic flag. The next Monday, our classmates were both surprised and overjoyed when they saw the wall newspaper. I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then I’ll be very happy to be your guide. Sincerely yours. Zhang Hua.