【非常考案】2017版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Computers分层限时跟踪练 新人教版必修2.doc

【非常考案】2017版英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Computers分层限时跟踪练 新人教版必修2.doc Unit 3 Computers ?.单句语法填空 1(A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head，signaling (signal) that he was strongly opposed. 2(I cannot totally (total) agree with you，but I think what you said just now is partly reasonable. 3(In this lecture，I can only give you a purely personal (person) view of how we can enjoy life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. 4(At break，Mr.Connery got down to dealing with the matters arising (arise) from his class. 5(It is reported that 76 people in total were trapped in the mine accident. 6(Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping. 7(The good service has made up for the poor food in the hotel in a way. 8(With the help of local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 countries，of whom there are 17 males and 15 females. 9(I think we should work out a plan to deal with this situation. 10(Soldiers arrived to watch over the city and maintain peace. ?.完成句子 1(他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。 His work experience equipped him to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_people. 2(在晚上，他们使用专门训练的狗来看守他们的羊群。 They use specially trained dogs to_watch_over_their_sheep_at_night. 3(汽车疾驰而过我没有看清他的脸。 So quickly did_the_car_speed_by that I didn't make out what his face was like. 4(自从分别以来已经是很长时间了，但是不久他们会再次相逢。 It is a long time since they separated，but it_won't_be_long_before they meet again. 5(工作不够努力造成的失败给他一个很好的教训。 His failure which_resulted/resulting_from_not_working_hard gave him a good lesson. ?.阅读理解 Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources，suggesting that I could do so much more good if I had an 8?or 9?figure net income (净收入) instead of 6 like I've been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth 1 himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart. As I consider his suggestion，I find myself not having much clarity (清晰的 思维)as to what I'd do with 100x or 1000x more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity，fulfillment，exploration，relationships， etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that，except in small ways or in ways that aren't particularly meaningful to me. Lately I've been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped (限额) my net personal income at $10K per year，for instance? That isn't such a big deal to me though since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s，and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income. I've never worked in a business environment—the only job I've ever had was working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college.So I've never seen how larger operations allocate resources.That's probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more.As I mentioned in my book Money and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life. I'm not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way.In some ways I feel that acquiring and allocating more resources could become a big distraction (使人分心的事)(I'm already doing what I want to be doing，so why risk distracting myself to acquire more resources，especially when I lack the idea about what to do with such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I don't really see how more resources would meaningfully improve that. 【速查】 1,4 BABD 【语篇解读】 若拥有百倍于现在的资源，你会如何提升个人生活, 1(What kind of person might the one who emailed the author be? A(A kind person. B(A generous rich person. C(A person who is active and positive. D(A person who is good at managing money matters. 【解析】 推理判断题。第一段谈到:有人给“我”发了封邮件，力劝“我”获取更多 财富资源。信里暗示若“我”每年能有8到9位数的净收入，而非一直保持的6位数年收入， 2 便可做更多善事。他宣称自己就已获取大量财富，并发现这对实现忠于内心的道路大有益处。 由此可推知，给作者写邮件的极有可能是一位慷慨的富人。 【答案】 B 2(Which of the following can describe the author's personality? A(Optimistic and devoted. B(Independent and minded. C(Unfortunate but positive. D(Wealthy but hardhearted. 【解析】 推理判断题。第三段谈到:最近“我”一直在考虑，如果有意减少个人收入 一段时间，会是什么样子。“我”只想经历这种体验，看自己能否在收入少很多的情况下好 好生活。比如把个人年净收入减至1万美元后，自己将如何生活,不过这对“我”来说也不 算什么问题，因为在上世纪90年代，“我”有过一段时间这种低收入生活。而且“我”已 学到不管收入怎样，仍可以做自己热爱的事情。由此可推知，作者是一位乐观且专注的人。 【答案】 A 3(The following are true EXCEPT ________. A(the author might be a professional writer B(the author might be good at designing video games C(the author is interested in exploring his personal growth D(the author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge 【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That's probably why I haven't pushed myself to acquire more.As I mentioned in my book Money and Your Path With a Heart” 可推知，作者可能是一名作家。由此可知A正确。根据最后一段“What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way.”可知，真正令 作者感兴趣的是探索个人成长并与人一路分享自己所学。由此可知C、D正确。故选B项。 【答案】 B 4(What's the best title for the passage? A(How We Can Earn More Money B(How You Deal With Your Financial Resources C(How We Can Acquire and Allocate Resources Around Us D(What You Would Do With 100x More Resources 【解析】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了若拥有百倍于现在的资源，你会如何提升个人 生活, 【答案】 D ?.阅读填句 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to learn a foreign language 1(__1__ This might sound obvious，but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.Wanting to impress English?speakers with your French is not a very good reason; wanting to get to know a French person in his or her own language is another matter entirely. 2(Have fun with it. Using your new language in any way is a creative act.You can practice the language by writing and recording songs.__2__ Making a radio play with a friend，writing a poem and talking to whomever you can are all good ways to make it pleasant to learn a foreign language. 3(Act like a kid. The key to learning as quickly as a child may be to simply take on certain childlike attitudes.As kids，we are expected to make mistakes，but as adults mistakes become taboo (禁忌)(__3__ It's the key to progress in learning a language.Let go of your grown?up inhibitions(顾虑)! 4(Listen frequently. You must learn to look before you can draw.We're able to pronounce anything; it's just we're not used to doing it.__4__ By doing this，you can imagine through which specific part of the mouth or throat the sound could be achieved. 5(Talk to yourself. It might sound really strange，but actually speaking to yourself in a language is a great way to practice if you're not able to use it all the time.This can keep new words and phrases fresh in your mind，__5__ A(Know why you are doing it. B(Never give up learning it halfway. C(Admit that you don't know everything. D(Think of some fun ways to practice your new language. E(You may feel confident next time you speak with others. F(The learning ability of an adult is not necessarily stronger than that of a kid. G(The best way to go about mastering a new word is actually to hear it constantly. 4 【答案速查】 1,5 ADCGE 【语篇解读】 本文主要对如何学习外语提出了一些建议。 1(A 根据下文“This might sound obvious，but if you don't have a good reason for learning a language，you are less likely to stay motivated over the long run.”可知，如果没有一个好的理由去学习一门语言，你很可能没法保持动力长久地坚持下去。由此推知，学习一门语言需先想好理由、动机，知道自己为什么要学。 【规律技巧】 首句型填空 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。该题为祈使句，和下面每段的首句呼应。 2(D 本段的小标题意为“乐在其中/在学习(语言)过程中享受乐趣”，如何乐在其中,可以通过有趣的去练习。另外，本段末句列举了几种能够使学习外语变得有趣的方法，合理支持了D选项“想出一些练习新语言的有趣的方法”的观点。 3(C 根据上文可知，快速学习语言的诀窍是要有小孩子一样的态度。孩子可以犯错，而成年人把犯错当成禁忌。故成年人在学习语言时要勇于承认自己的不足，这是取得进步的关键。 4(G 本段小标题为“Listen frequently.”，G选项中的“hear it constantly”与之相符。另外，将G选项与最后一句联系起来，这样做(hear it constantly)，你就能够在脑海中想象出通过哪个特定的口腔或喉咙器官能够发出这个(你听到的)声音，从而“master a new word”。 5(E 根据文意，如果你不能一直使用某种语言(与人交谈)，那么有一种很好的练习方式就是自言自语。这样做能使新的词汇和短语在你的脑海里保持鲜活记忆。有了练习的经验，再加上积累的“词汇和短语”，下一次。你和别人交谈的时候，可能就会有自信了。 ?.短文改错 假定英语课上老师同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2(只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 To use English，it's very important to have basic understanding of why words are formed.There are about one millions words in English.You may wonder how you can possible remember both of these words.Well，for one thing，you don't have to.No native 5 speaker who knows all of the words in English existed.In addition to，there are short?cuts.For example，unless you know how words are formed by using parts of words from other languages，you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across it.Knowing the rules will help you mastering words quickly. 【答案】 To use English，it's very important to have ? basic understanding of why words ahow are formed.There are about one millions words in English.You may wonder how you can million possible remember both of these words.Well，for one thing，you don't have to.No possiblyall native speaker who knows all of the words in English existed.In addition to ，exists there are short?cuts.For example，unless you know how words are formed by using parts if of words from other languages，you'll understand a large number of English words when you first come across it.Knowing the rules will help you mastering words themmaster quickly. 【规律技巧】 短文改错中形容词、副词的设题形式有两种:形容词和副词的误用;原级、比较级和最 高级的误用。该题中动词remember的修饰成分应该使用副词。 6