2022年四川省泸州市中考英语试题及答案解析

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022年四川省泸州市中考英语一、单选（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）-I'mtakingthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.IhopeIwillmakeit.-      ！（　　）A.Good luckB.No wayC.What a pityD.CongratulationsHurryup,SuMei!Thegraduationceremonybeginsinasecond.Wehave      timeleft.（　　）A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a littleWithahigh-speedtrainstationbuiltinLuzhou,itismuch      forustotraveltoChengdu.（　　）A.easierB.easilierC.more easyD.more easily-Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken？It'saspecialinLuzabouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.-Yes,it      hotbutdelicious.（　　）A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.seesAsteenagers,wearenotallowed      mobilephonesintoschoolsothatwecanfocusonourschoolwork.（　　）A.bringB.to bringC.bringingD.brought-Peter,howlonghaveyoubeenintheiceskatingclub？-Notlong.Ididn'tjointheclub      Ienjoyedthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.（　　）A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after-Lily,aconcertisbeingheldinourschoolforthebirthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.-Iknow.Ithasbeen100yearssinceCYLC      .（　　）A.bornB.was bornC.is bornD.has born-XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading？-ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts      spaceonJune5th,2022.（　　）A.left forB.waited forC.asked forD.argued for-David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina？-Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.He      behard-working.（　　）A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldD.must-Couldyoutellme      forthefruit？-Youcanjustpayonthephone.（　　）A.how much will I payB.how will I payC.how much I will payD.how I will pay二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）OnApril16，ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback(11)thespacestationin2021，ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours(12)!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspaceflighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe(13)landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.(14)theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged(15)bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth. A.forB.toC.fromD.with A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65，andher(16)toldmeshewasscared.Iturned(17)thewomanandasked"Doyouneedanyhelp？"Thewomanremainedsilent.AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply(18)，"I'mafraid.""Wantmetocomebackandgetyou？"Icalledtoher.She(19).ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered."Idon'tthinkIcandoit,"shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI(20)."Iknowwecandoit,"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou."Shelookeddownatthescary(21).Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever(22)mebefore,"shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher(23)."Shallwe？"Shemadealittlesoundof(24)aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she(25)alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward."Idon'tunderstandthisatall,"shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe(26)，shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit."I'mso(27)..."shebegan."Itwasnothing,"Isaid."Iwashappytodoit."Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam(28)becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand(29)someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher(30)herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks. A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.relaxed A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy A.whyB.howC.whenD.where A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）A：Hey,Jack,IplantowatchTVtonight.Doyouwanttojoinme？B：Sure.Whatdoyouwantto(1)？A：Well,whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows？B：Idon'tmind(2)，butsometimestheycanbeabitboring.A：That'strue.Doyouwanttowatchthenews？B：Yes,Ithink(3).Maybewecanwatchthatnewtalent(4)afterthenews.Iusuallycan'tstandtalentshows,butthatoneisquitefunny.A：OK，sure,butthesoccergamestarts(5)5：00pm.B：Oh,yeah,Iwanttowatchthatgame,too.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）APeterwastherichestintown.Hehadearnedhimselfabadnamebecausehewastooproudofhismoney.Oneday,Peterbecameblind.Onlybydoingacorneatransplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）couldheseeagain,buttherewasnodonor（捐献者）.Peterhadtowaitinthehospitalsadly.Oneafternoon,Peterwantedtositinthesun,sohefelthiswayforthelittlesquarebeforethehospital.Heraisedhisheadtoenjoythesunshine.However,hesawnothingbutthewholedarkness.JustasPeterfelthopeless,someonehithimhardallofasudden.ThatangeredPeter,soheshoutedloudly,"Don'tyouhaveeyes？Don'tyouseewhoyouhit!I'mPeter!"Theanswerwasfromalittleboy,"I'msorry,sir.Ididn'tnotice,pleaseme!"Peterchangedhismindandordered,"Icanforgiveyou,butyoumusttalkwithme!"Theboybegan."Howbeautiful!Thegasisgreen,theskyisblue,theflowersarecomingouteverywhere,andthelittletreesarealsoverylovely.Thecloudsarefloating…"Ashewaslistening,Peterbegantoenvy（嫉妒）thatboy.Suddenly,heshouted,"Oh,myGod,thelittleboyinsopoor,nothingbutapairofeyes!Whydoyougivehimlight？""Youarewrong!"camethevoiceofalady,"Mysonistoopoortohaveeyes.WhathejustdescribediswhatItoldhim!"Petersatonthesquaresilently,tearscomingupinhiseyes."Sincethen,thecitycharity（慈善机构）wouldreceiveagreatdealofmoneyeveryyearfromtherichestperson,Peter.WhatdidpeoplethinkofPeteratthebeginningofthestory？______A.TheytreatedPeterbadly.B.Peterwasgoodwithmoney.C.Peterwasunlucky.D.TheydislikedPeter.WhohitPeterinthesquare？______A.Ahopelessperson.B.Anunknowndonor.C.Astrangelady.D.Alittleboy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forgive"probablymean？______A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记HowdidPeterprobablyfeelafterhearingthelady'swords？______A.Angryandafraid.B.Nervousandexcited.C.Surprisedandmoved.D.Worriedandregretful.Whatisthethemeofthestory？______A.Moneycanbuyyoufriends.B.Lightliesinpeople'sheart.C.Patiencebringsagoodreturn.D.Richpeoplearealwayskind.BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometime,hecarrionaredfan（扇子）.Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceineye-catching,andmanypeoplewatch.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020，he'smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity'sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial（武侠）artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019，hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,MahadtogiveonlineclassesduetoCOVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife'ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited（剪辑）thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,and,mostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeignCountries,"saidMa.What'sMaJiaolong'sjob？______A.Aneditor.B.ApopstarC.Aphotographer.D.Adanceteacher.WhatareMa'sshortvideosabout？______A.London'sparksandlandmarks.B.HisclassicalChinesedances.C.TraditionalChineseopera.D.HisfamilylifeinLondon.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline？______A.Hiswife.B.Hehimself.C.Hisfollowers.D.Hisfriends.What'sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow？______A.TospreadChineseculture.B.Tobecomemorepopular.C.Toenjoyhislifefully.D.Tomakemoremoney.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Shortvideosgettingpopular.B.Dancemixedwithmartialarts.C.AChinesedancerabroad.D.TeachingdanceinLondon.CMarch21isWorldSleepDay.Herearesomefactsaboutsleep.SleepatadvisedtimesIn2021，theMinistryofEducation（MOE）advisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10pmand11pmrespectively（分别地）.Howdoastronautssleep？JustlikeonEarth,apersoninspacegoestobedatnightandthenwakesupthenextday.Butinspacethereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelthepullofgravity（重力）.Asaresult,astronautsusuallysleepinfixedsleepingbags.EarwormshappenwhilesleepingSomepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicalot.Whilewe'reawake,themusicweknowwellkeepsringinginourears,whichiscalledearworms（耳虫现象）.Thiscanhappenduringsleepaswell,whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet？Pets,likedogsandcats,donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed,whichcanmakeyousleepevenworse.Butrecentstudiesfoundthathavingpetsinthebedmayhelppeoplewhoareoftenworried.Thepets,likesofttoys,canhelpcutdowntheirworry.SockscanhelpussleepStudieshaveshownthatwearingsockstobedcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster!Handsandfeethelpexchange（交换）heatbetweenthefarendsofthebodyandtheheart.Wearingsocksmeansanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet,whichcutsdownyourcore（核心的）bodytemperature.Thelowerthecorebodytemperatureis,thefasteryoufallasleep.AccordingtoMOE，juniorhighschoolstudentsshould______.A.gotobedbefore10pmB.gotobedbefore11pmC.sleepatleast10hoursadayD.sleepatleast11hoursadayWhydoastronautssleepinfixedsleepingbags？______A.Becausethereisnobedinthespacestation.B.Becausethereisnopullofgravityinspace.C.Becausesleepingbagsarecomfortable.D.Becausethespaceshipistoosmall.Accordingtothepassage,earwormscan______.A.bebadforsleepqualityB.improvemusicabilityC.helppeoplefallasleepquicklyD.appearonlyduringthedayHowdoeswearingsockshelpussleep？______A.Bymakingfeetwarnerthanhands.B.Byincreasingbloodtohandsandfeet.C.BymakingcorebodytotemperaturehigherD.Byexchangingheatbetweenhandsandfeet.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsleepistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.WorldSleepDayfallsinthefifthmontheachyear.B.Thesleepingbagisthebestchoiceforsleep.C.Sleepingwithpetshelpsworriedpeople.D.Musiccanhelppeoplesleeplonger.DChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025，theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina'sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid'sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration，humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski'shorses.Therearenowaround10，000miludeerandaround700Przewalski'shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1，114inthe1980sto1，864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals-includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage？______A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s？______A.About120.B.About180.C.About700.D.About1，114.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage？______A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals？______A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying.D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus？______A.Humanbreeding.B.Animaldiversity.C.Wildlifeprotection.D.Endangeredanimals.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon'tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefouryearuniversityexperiencedidn'tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool."TeacherLigiveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I'dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown."Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal-thecountry'stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople."Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,"saysRen.(1)WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy？______(2)WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity？______(3)HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow？______(4)WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry？______(5)AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon？______六、拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Nightcame,noisescalmeddownandtheMexicansportscenteroftheOlympicsstoodquietindarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamousreporter,foundthecenter(1)aftermakingthesceneswherethemarathon（马拉松）winnersreceivedthemedalsandmarkedthevictory.Itwastimeforhimtoreturntothehotelforarest.Hewasabouttoleavewhenhesuddenlysawabandagedmanranintothecenterwithhisright(2)bleeding.Thismanranlamely（一瘸一拐地）outofbreath,buthedidn't(3).Afterheranalongtherunwayforacircleandgottothe(4)，hefelldownontheground.Greenspanguessedthiswasamarathonrunner.Feelinginterested,hewentovertoaskwhytherunnerwantedtoruntothegoalwith(5)adifficulty.Theyoungman(6)KowarifromTanzaniareplied,"Thatmycountrysentmeherefrommorethan20，000kilometersisnottoletmegetoffthemarkinthecompetition,buttomakemecompletethegame.Iwanttoruntothegoal,(7)Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners.Ihaveagreatgoal(8)them.Iwillruntothegoal.Thoughtheaudience（观众）won'tcheermeanymore,mymotherlandiswatchingme(9)frombehind..."TearswelledupinGreenspan'seyes.Soon,he(10)themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.（A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以"Free-timeActivities"为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读……2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：……要求：1.词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer,relax,knowledge,skillFree-timeActivitiesFree-timeactivitiesaregoodforusteenagers.      答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations恭喜。根据I hope I will make it."我希望我能成功。"可知，应该说"祝你好运！"故选：A。--这些天我要参加高中入学考试。我希望我能成功。--祝你好运！在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。2.【答案】C【解析】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点儿，修饰不可数名词。这里修饰不可数名词time"时间"，A/B不正确。根据Hurry up"快点"可知，应该"没有"时间。D不正确。故选：C。苏梅，快点！毕业典礼马上就开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。3.【答案】A【解析】With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou泸州建有高铁站；结合关键词is和much,可知其后跟形容词，排除BD。much 修饰比较级，排除C，easy的比较级为easier。故选：A。泸州建有高铁站，去成都旅游方便多了。形容词、副词的原级，比较级和最高级是考试的必考，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。4.【答案】C【解析】eat吃；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；sees看到。根据形容词hot"辣的"可知，用感官系动词tastes构成系表结构。故选：C。--保罗，你尝过这只鸡吗？这是卢萨布的一个特别节目，已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍。--是的，它尝起来很辣，但很好吃。掌握系表结构的知识点，分析选项动词意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。5.【答案】B【解析】beallowedtodosth"被允许做某事"。故用bring的不定式形式tobring。故选：B。作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以专注于学业。考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。6.【答案】B【解析】when当......时候；until直到；unless除非；after在......之后。not...until..."直到......才"固定搭配。故选：B。--彼得，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？--没多久。直到我享受了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入这个俱乐部。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。7.【答案】B【解析】根据"It has been 100 years since"可知，中国共青团成立至今已有100年了，since后面用一般过去时，因此选wasborn。故选：B。--莉莉，我们学校正在举行一场中国共产主义青年团生日音乐会。--我知道。中国共青团成立至今已有100年了。考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。8.【答案】A【解析】leftfor"前往..."；waitfor"等待"；askfor"请求"；arguefor"为…辩护"。根据"space on June 5th,2022"可知2022年6月5日，神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。故选：A。-小明，你在看什么新闻？-2022年6月5日，神舟十四号搭载三名宇航员升空。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9.【答案】D【解析】needn't不必；can't不能；should应该；must必须、一定。根据He won the first place"他获得第一名"可知，他"一定"很努力。故选：D。--大卫，你认识来自中国的滑雪运动员苏翊鸣吗？--当然。他在男子大跳台比赛中获得第一名。他一定很努力。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。10.【答案】D【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和B。选项C询问的是付多少钱；选项D询问的是如何付钱。根据答语的意思可知正确答案是D。故选：D。--你能告诉我如何支付水果的钱吗？--你可以手机支付。解答本题需根据宾语从句的特点确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。11~15.【答案】C、D、C、A、B【解析】（1）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.to到；C.from从；D.with和。根据The landing set a new speed record.（这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。）可知，2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时，因此选from。故选C。（2）动词不定式辨析。A.return返回，动词原形；B.returning动名词；C.returned过去式；D.toreturn动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为"Ittakessbtimetodosth."固定句型，意为"某人做某事花费..."，因此选toreturn。句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。故选D。（3）形容词原级辨析。A.softer更软；B.moresoft表达有误；C.soft软的；D.softest最软的。根据This landing position is not often seen in China's spaceflight history.（这种着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。）可知，直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆，因此选soft。故选C。（4）连词辨析。A.But但是；B.So因此；C.And并且；D.Or否则。根据句意，宇航员着陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。故选A。（5）代词辨析。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.his他的；D.your你的。根据上文they still needed to sit on chairs.（他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知，此处选their,修饰bodies。故选B。本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归的一些趣事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~30.【答案】D、A、B、C、B、C、A、B、B、D、C、C、B、A、D【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.age年龄；B.speech演讲；C.clothes衣服；D.expression表情。她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。故选D。（2）介词辨析。A.towards对于；B.down向下；C.against反对；D.into到里面。我转向那位女士问："需要帮忙吗？"turntowards转向。故选A。（3）副词辨析。A.confidently自信地；B.softly柔软地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.calmly平静地。根据The woman remained silent.（女人保持沉默。）可知是轻声回答。故选B。（4）动词辨析。A.cried哭；B.laughed笑；C.nodded点头；D.shouted喊叫。"要我回来接你吗？"我叫她。她点了点头。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.expected期望；C.taught教；D.asked问。我突然意识到我提供的帮助比我预期的要大得多。故选B。（6）名词辨析。A.door门；B.chair椅子；C.machine机器；D.car汽车。根据As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply可知向下看这个可怕的机器（即电梯）。故选C。（7）动词短语辨析。A.happenedto发生；B.turnedto转向；C.explainedto解释；D.gotto到达。我以前从没遇到过这种事。故选A。（8）名词辨析。A.hand手；B.arm胳膊；C.neck脖子；D.shoulder肩膀。我挽起她的胳膊。故选B。（9）名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.fear害怕；C.disappointment失望；D.surprise惊讶。根据she felt scared again可知当我们踩上去的时候，她发出了一点恐惧的声音。故选B。（10）形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.doubted怀疑的；C.worried担心的；D.relaxed放松的。让我高兴的是，随着我们走下楼梯，她放松了一点。故选D。（11）名词辨析。A.top顶部；B.store商店；C.bottom底部；D.lift电梯。然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。故选C。（12）形容词辨析。A.old老的；B.afraid害怕的；C.thankful感谢的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据"It was nothing," I said. "I was happy to do it. "可知我帮助了她，所以她很感谢。故选C。（13）形容词辨析。A.rich富有的；B.busy忙碌的；C.right正确的；D.happy高兴的。我很忙，因为我要照顾家庭和全职工作。故选B。（14）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.when什么时候；D.where哪里。在那一瞬间，我似乎明白了为什么有人会成为护士、社会工作者或其他什么。故选A。（15）动词辨析。A.see看；B.discuss讨论；C.describe描述；D.overcome克服。我不仅帮助老太太上了自动扶梯，还帮助她克服了恐惧。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者帮助一位对电梯恐惧的老太太坐电梯的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31.【答案】【小题1】watch【小题2】them【小题3】so【小题4】show【小题5】at【解析】（1）考查动词。根据上文I plan to watch TV tonight（我今晚打算看电视）可知是询问想要看什么电视，wantto后接动词原形。故填watch。（2）考查代词。根据后文but sometimes they can be a bit boring（但有时候他们有点无聊）可知空处表示"他们（即脱口秀）"，动词mind后接宾格。故填them。（3）考查副词。Ithinkso"我也这么认为"是常用语。故填so。（4）考查名词。根据上下文多次提到talentshows可知这里表示脱口秀，根据that可知指那一个，应用名词单数。故填show。（5）考查介词。at+具体时刻。故填at。这则对话主要是A和B说话者讨论今晚看什么电视。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。32~36.【答案】D、D、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money.（他的名声很坏，因为他为自己的钱而自高自大。）可推断出在故事的开头，人们不喜欢Peter。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据The answer was from a little b